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#13WACC

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Cost of capital

- The return the firm´s investors could expect to earn if they invested
in securities with comparable degrees of risk.

Capital structure
- The mix of long-term debt and equity financing.

Capital structure decisions refer to the:

-blend of equity and debt used by the firm.

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)


- The expected rate of return on a portfolio of all the firm´s securities, adjusted for tax savings
due to interest payments.

Company cost of capital = Weighted average of debt and equity firms

Market value of debt $194 30%


Market value of equity $453 70%
Market value of assets $647 100%
WACC formula
Debt 8%
Equity 14%
Portfolio return = (30% * 8%) + (70%*14%) = 12.2%
12.2% D/V = debt to value
E/V = equity to value
Interest is tax deductible. Given a 35% tax rate, debt only costs
5.2% (i.e. 8% *65%) WACC with preffered stock

Tax rate 35%


After tax debt 5.2%

WACC = (30%* 5.2%) + (70% * 14%) = 11.4%


11.4%

in millions Weight returns


Debt $4 33% 6%
Preffered stock $2 17% 12%
Common stock (equity) $6 50% 18%
Firm value= $12 100%

WACC= 12.3%

Tax rate 35% (deduct from debt)

Example:

weight return
Coomon stock 55% 15%
Preffered stock 10% 10%
Debt 35% 8%
100%

Tax rate 35%


After tax debt 5.20%

WACC= 11.0700%

WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project that is a exact cpoy
of the firm's exsisting business

There are two costs of debt financing


- The explicit cost of debt is the rate of ineterest bondholders demand
- The implicit cost is the required increase in return from equity

Market value of bonds


- PV of all coupons and par value discounted at the current YTM

Market value of equity


- Market price per share multiplied by the number of outstanding shares

Return Weight after tax


Debt 65 8% 0.65 0.052 0.0338
Equity 35 15% 0.35 0.0525
100 8.63%
Tax 35%

Tax rate 35%


Sells $10 per stock
Dividend 1.2
12.00%
Sells $40
Dividend 4.25
Rate 5%
$0.11
Cost of equity 15.63% (dividend/current price per share)+ growth rate

Connect static version:


Reactive Power Generation has the following capital structure. Its corporate tax rate is 35%

Tax rate 35%

Market Required rate of Adjusted for


Security value return wieght tax
Debt $20 6% 25% 1.50% 0.98%
Prefferred Stock $10 8% 13% 1.00%
Common stock $50 12% 63% 7.50%
$80 100% 9.48%
What is WACC?

Examples to solve:

A: 532,349
shares book value market value
Common stock 12,000 $20 $39
Preferred stock 5,000 $22 $26
Face value $400,000
Par 87%

Coupon 8%
Matures 12 years
YTM 9%
Market value
ACC formula
V = debt to value
V = equity to value

ACC with preffered stock


WACC
WACC

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