EDSA 700 - Summary Notes On The NQF
EDSA 700 - Summary Notes On The NQF
EDSA 700 - Summary Notes On The NQF
In the 1990’s South Africa began its journey of transformation of the system of
education: there was a need to bring about redress and unify the existing systems
The South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) was instituted by the South African
Authority Act, Act 58 of 1995, to certify all qualifications
The SAQA Board is a body of 12 members who are appointed by the Minister of Higher
Education and Training (HET)
SAQA’s task was and is to establish and publish policy, structures and processes with
regard to the criteria for standards and qualifications for institutions that wish to provide
education and training and that wish to register these on the National Qualifications
Framework (NQF)
It also monitors the quality of education and training by continually assessing both the
providers and learners in education and training
The Education and Training Quality Assurance (ETQA) regulations were published in
1998 and provide for accreditation of ETQA bodies who are responsible for accrediting
providers of educational standards and qualifications registered on the NQF
The NQF is the curriculum framework within which qualifications may be obtained
It has instituted a system to determine the value that will assess performance against
clearly defined standards
Thereby, it provides greater access for persons to attain qualifications
It also permits a variety of routes to gain these qualifications
It incorporates both knowledge and skills
A variety of areas is recognized including prior knowledge: this is known as ‘Recognised
prior learning’ (RPL)
Areas of learning are connected to enable learners to move from one learning situation
to another; students can also start, stop and restart their education at different points
that suit them (it provides greater mobility)
Their acquired knowledge, skills and attitudes will then serve as a foundation for further
learning (greater progression)
This further encourages the notion of life-long learning (LLL) and contributes to the
holistic development of each learner
It is constantly being reviewed so it creates a dynamic structure that can adapt to the
changing economic and national needs
It simplifies the qualifications structure
A level descriptor is a statement of learning achievement for that particular level: each
level or qualification has unit standards that formulate outcomes and criteria for
assessment which indicate what the learner needs to achieve in order to obtain the unit
standard or qualification
This process ensures quality in that it aims to produce qualifications which are nationally
and internationally recognized (there are similar structures in many countries world-wide)
Its primary purpose is to play a transformational role and redress past discrimination in
education, training and employment opportunities
In 2008, the NQF Act No 67 replaced the SA Qualifications Authority Act No 58 of 1995:
the 8 levels were expanded to 10 and the three quality councils – Umalusi, the Quality
Council on Trades and Occupations (QCTO) and the Council on Higher Education