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Advanced Tutorial About JavaScript Program

This document provides an advanced tutorial on JavaScript programming concepts including objects and prototypes, asynchronous programming using callbacks and promises, modules, error handling, the Fetch API, and ES6 features. It explains how to create and use objects, handle asynchronous code, organize code into modules, catch and handle errors, make HTTP requests to APIs, and take advantage of new JavaScript features. The tutorial recommends exploring these concepts in depth and practicing coding to become proficient in advanced JavaScript.

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ALFAN 25
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

Advanced Tutorial About JavaScript Program

This document provides an advanced tutorial on JavaScript programming concepts including objects and prototypes, asynchronous programming using callbacks and promises, modules, error handling, the Fetch API, and ES6 features. It explains how to create and use objects, handle asynchronous code, organize code into modules, catch and handle errors, make HTTP requests to APIs, and take advantage of new JavaScript features. The tutorial recommends exploring these concepts in depth and practicing coding to become proficient in advanced JavaScript.

Uploaded by

ALFAN 25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced Tutorial About JavaScript Program

Certainly! Here's an advanced tutorial covering some additional concepts and features in JavaScript
programming:

1. Objects and Prototypes:


 JavaScript is an object-oriented language.
 Create objects using object literals or constructors.
 Objects can have properties and methods.
 Prototypes allow objects to inherit properties and methods from other objects.
 Example:
// Object literal
let person = {
name: "John",
age: 25,
greet: function () {
console.log("Hello, " + this.name + "!");
},
};

// Constructor function
function Person(name, age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}

Person.prototype.greet = function () {
console.log("Hello, " + this.name + "!");
};

let john = new Person("John", 25);


 john.greet();

2. Asynchronous Programming:
 JavaScript uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model.
 Asynchronous programming is essential for tasks like fetching data from APIs or handling user
interactions.
 Use callbacks, promises, or async/await syntax to work with asynchronous code.
 Example using promises:
/**
* This function fetches data asynchronously using a Promise.
* It returns a Promise that resolves with a success message after a 2-second delay.
* If an error occurs, the Promise is rejected with an error message.
*
* @returns {Promise} A Promise that resolves with a success message or rejects with an
error message.
*/
function fetchData() {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function () {
resolve("Data fetched successfully!");
}, 2000);
});
}

// Call the fetchData function and handle the Promise


fetchData()
.then(function (data) {
console.log(data);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
 });

3. Modules:
 JavaScript modules allow you to organize and split your code into separate files.
 Use the export and import statements to expose and import functionality from different modules.
 Example:
// Define the add function in math.js module
export function add(a, b) {
/**
* This function takes two numbers as arguments and returns their sum.
*
* @param {number} a - The first number to be added
* @param {number} b - The second number to be added
* @returns {number} The sum of the two numbers
*/
return a + b;
}

// Import the add function from math.js module in main.js module


import { add } from "./math.js";

// Call the add function with two arguments and log the result to the console
 console.log(add(5, 3));

4. Error Handling:
 JavaScript provides error handling mechanisms to catch and handle exceptions.
 Use the try...catch statement to catch errors and handle them gracefully.
 Example:
/**
* This function demonstrates how to handle errors in JavaScript using try-catch blocks.
* It attempts to divide 10 by 0, which will throw an error, and then catches and handles
the error.
*/
function handleErrors() {
try {
// Code that might throw an error
let result = 10 / 0;
console.log(result);
} catch (error) {
// Handle the error
console.log("An error occurred: " + error.message);
}
 }

5. Promises and Fetch API:


 Promises are objects that represent the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous
operation.
 The Fetch API allows you to make HTTP requests and handle the responses using promises.
 Example:
function fetchData() {
/**
* This function fetches data from an API endpoint and logs the response data to the
console.
*
* Returns:
* Promise: A promise that resolves with the response data or rejects with an error.
*/
return fetch("https://api.example.com/data")
.then(function (response) {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error("Request failed!");
}
return response.json();
})
.then(function (data) {
console.log(data);
return data;
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
return error;
});
 }

6. ES6+ Features:
a. JavaScript has evolved with ES6 and introduced many new features like arrow functions, template
literals, destructuring, and more.
b. Explore these features to write more concise and expressive code.

Remember, this tutorial provides an overview of advanced JavaScript concepts, and there's much more to
explore and learn. Utilize online resources, documentation, and practice coding to become proficient in
advanced JavaScript programming.

Thank you for open this file 


Credits:
Maker: Novemas Heka Alfarizi
Made: 2023 – 06 – 13
From: Indonesia, East Java

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