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), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, X & IX

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DEFINITE INTEGRAL ( )
Only one option is correct.
2/3 dx
1. Evaluate ∫0 4 + 9 x2
π π π
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
6 12 24
π /2 sin x cos x
2. Evaluate ∫ ( cos
0 2
x + 3cos x + 2 )
dx

3 4 8 9
(a) log (b) log (c) log (d) log
4 7 7 8
1dx
3. Evaluate ∫0 e + e− x x

π  e2 + 1   e −1   1− e 
(a) (b) tan −1   (c) tan −1   (d) tan −1  
4  e −1   e +1   1+ e 
x
4. The solution of the equation ∫ 3
x + 1 dx = 0 is
(a) x = 0 (b) x = 1 (c) x = 3 (d) x = 5
1  1− x 
5. Evaluate ∫0   dx
 1+ x 
1 π π2 π2 1
(a) (b) −1 (c) +1 (d) −
2 2 4 2 3

(x )
4
∫
2
6. Evaluate − 2 x + x dx
0

32 5 32 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 31 3 37
π /2
7. Evaluate ∫π /4
cosec 2 x dx
1 1
(a) − (b) 0 (c) (d) 1
2 2
1 1 1 1 2
8. If ∫ f ( x ) dx = 1, ∫ x f ( x ) dx = a , ∫ x 2 f ( x ) dx = a 2 , then ∫ ( a − x ) f ( x ) dx equals
0 0 0 0

(a) 0 (b) a 2 (c) 2a 2 (d) 4a 2

cos θ 1 0
π /6
9. Evaluate ∫0
0 2 cos θ 1 dθ
0 1 2 cos θ
1 7 4 π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 4 3 2
π /2 dx
10. Evaluate ∫0 4 cos x + 9sin 2 x
2

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2 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
18 12 6 2
2
π /2 ( sin x + cos x )
11. Evaluate ∫
0
1 + sin 2 x
dx

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0

π sin x + cos x
12. Evaluate ∫ dx
0
1 + sin 2 x
π π π
(a) π (b) (c) (d)
2 4 6
−1
1/ 2 x sin x
13. Evaluate ∫
0
1 − x2
dx

1 π 3 1 π 1 π 1 π
(a) + (b) + (c) − (d) −
2 12 2 12 3 2 3 3 2 4 3
1/ 2 sin −1 x
14. Evaluate ∫ dx
0
(
1 − x2 ) 1 − x2
π π π 1 π
(a) − 2 log 2 (b) log 2 + 2 (c) + log 2 (d) − log 2
4 4 4 2 4
π /2
15. Evaluate ∫
0
x sin x dx
π π
(a) (b) (c) π (d) 1
4 2
π /2 sin ( 2n + 1) x
16. If I n = ∫ dx , then evaluate I n − I n −1 :
0 sin x
π
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)
2
4
1 x +1
17. Evaluate ∫
0 x2 + 1
dx

1 1 1 1
(a) ( 3π − 4 ) (b) ( 3 − 4π ) (c) ( 3π + 4 ) (d) ( 3 + 4π )
6 6 6 6
π /4
18. Evaluate ∫
0
x ⋅ sec2 x dx
π π π 1 π 1
(a) −8 (b) − 3log e 2 (c) − log e 2 (d) − log e 2
4 4 4 2 4 3
π /4
19. Evaluate ∫
0
tan 2 x dx
π π π π
(a) −1 (b) 1 − (c) 1 + (d) −1
2 4 4 8
2
20. Evaluate ∫
1
log x dx

e 2  e2  4

(a) log   (b) log   (c) log   (d) log  
2 e 4 e
5 x2
21. Evaluate ∫
3 x2 − 4
dx

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 3

 14   15 
(a) 2 − log   (b) 2 + log e   ‘
 15  7
 15 
(c) 2 − tan −1   (d) 2 + 4 log e 3 − 4 log e 7 + 4 log e 5
7
α dx π
22. If ∫ 2
= , then the value of α is
0 1+ 4x 8
1 π
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) π
2 2
π /2
23. Evaluate ∫0
sin x sin 2 x dx
4 1 3 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 4 3
b log x
24. Evaluate ∫a x
dx

1  log b + log a  1 b 1  b2 − a2  1  log ( b + a ) 

(a)   (b) log   log ( ab ) (c) log  2 2 
(d)  
2  log b − log a  2 a 2 b +a  2  log ( b − a ) 
1 dx
25. Evaluate ∫0
(1 + x ) 2
2 + x2
π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 6 9
2 1 1 
26. Evaluate ∫1
e x  − 2  dx
x x 
e e 
(a) 0 (b) ( e − 1) (c) e ( e − 1) (d) e  − 1
2 2 
2 e x (1 + x log x )
27. Evaluate ∫1 x
dx

1 2 1 2 1 2
(a) e2 log 2 (b)
2
(
e − 2e ) (c)
2
(
e + 2e ) (d)
2
(
e + log 2 )
1 xe x
28. Evaluate ∫ (1 + x )
0 2
dx

1 1
(a) ( 2e − 1) (b) ( e − 2 ) (c) ( e − 2) (d) (e + 2)
2 2
π /2  1 + sin x 
29. Evaluate ∫0
ex   dx
 1 + cos x 
π
(a) 0 (b)
4
(c) eπ / 2 (
(d) eπ / 2 − 1 )
∫ ( ax )
2
3
30. The value of + bx + c dx depends on :
−2

(a) the value of a (b) the value of b (c) the value of c (d) the values of a and b

( )
π /4
31. Evaluate ∫0
tan x + cot x dx
2π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 2 2 2 2 3
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4 BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
( )
π / 4  cos x + sin x 
32. Evaluate ∫   dx
0
 9 + 16sin 2 x 
1 1 1 1
(a) log 5 (b) log10 (c) log 3 (d) log 4
15 5 20 10
0 dx
33. Evaluate ∫
−1 2
x + 2x + 2
π π π
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) −
4 2 4
e
34. Evaluate ∫
1
log x dx
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) e (d) e − 1
x log x 2 ( ) dx
35. Evaluate ∫
1 x
log x 2 1 2 2
(a) (b) ( log x ) (c) ( log x ) (d) ( log x ) − 1
2 2
4
36. Evaluate ∫
2
x 6 − x dx
25 27 32 41
(a)
4
(
2− 3 ) (b)
5
2+ 5 ( ) (c)
5
3− 2 ( ) (d)
8
(
5− 2 )
3
37. Evaluate ∫
0
x 1 + x dx
27 112 116 128
(a) (b) (c) (d)
15 15 15 15
1/ 3 dx
38. Evaluate ∫
0
(1 + x ) 2
1 − x2
π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2 4 2
15 dx
39. Evaluate ∫ ( x − 3)
8
x +1
1 5 1 2 1 3 2 2
(a) log   (b) log   (c) log   (d) log  
2  3 3 3 5 5 3 5
log5 ex ex −1
40. Evaluate ∫
0 ex + 3
dx

(a) 2 + π (b) 4 − π (c) π − 5 (d) 3 + 2π

1
41. Evaluate ∫
0
x 2e x dx

(a) e − 2 (b) e2 (c) e2 − 2 (d) e + 4

π /2
42. Evaluate ∫
0
cos x − cos3 x dx
1 2 3π 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) π −
2 3 4 2
2 dx
43. Evaluate ∫
1
e −1/ x
x2

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 5
1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
(a) + (b) − (c) − (d) −
e e 2 e e e e e 2e
3 3x + 1
44. Evaluate ∫0 x2 + 9
dx

π π π π
(a) log 2 3 + ( ) 8
(b) log 2 2 + ( ) 12
(c) log 3 2 + ( ) 16
( )
(d) log 3 3 +
6
π dx
45. Evaluate ∫0 5 + 3cos x
π π π
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
2 4 8
π /2 dx
46. Evaluate ∫0 4 + 5cos x
1 1 1 1
(a) − log 2 (b) log 2 (c) log 2 (d) log 2
3 3 9 6
3 dx
47. Evaluate ∫2 2
x −x
1 1 4 3
(a) log (b) log (c) log (d) log
2 3 3 8
π /3 cos x  3+ 2 3 
48. If ∫0 3 + 4 sin x
dx = k log 
3
 then k is equal to
 
3 7 1 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 5
π /2 dx
49. Evaluate ∫ ( 2 cos x + sin x )
0

2 3 2  3+2 2  5 +1  2  2− 5 
(a) log (b) log   (c) log   (d) log  
5 2 5  3−2 5  5 −1  5  2+ 5 

∫ log ( )
1
50. Evaluate 1 − x + 1 + x dx
0

1 π  1 π  1 3π  1 π 
(a)  log 2 − + 1 (b)  log 2 + − 1 (c)  log 2 − − 1 (d)  log 2 + + 1
2 4  2 2  2 2  2 3 

∫ ( tan )
π /4
4
51. Evaluate x + tan 2 x dx
0

1 2 4 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
α dx π
52. If ∫ 2
x x2 − 1
=
2
, then

2
(a) α = 2 (b) α = 4 (c) α = 2 2 (d) α =
3
a
53. Evaluate ∫0
a 2 − x 2 dx

π a2 π 2a πa a
(a) π 2 a 2 (b) (c) (d)
4 2 8

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6 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
π /2 cos x
54. Evaluate ∫0
(1 + sin x )( 2 + sin x )
dx

2 2 4 3
(a) log (b) log (c) log (d) log
3 5 3 5
1  −1 1 − x

55. Evaluate ∫0 
cos  2 cot  dx
1 + x 

1 3 3
(a) − (b) −1 (c) − (d) −
2 4 8
π /2 2
56. Evaluate ∫π cos 3x (1 + sin x ) dx
− /2

1 2 8 15
(a) − (b) − (c) − (d) −
15 3 5 14
4 x2 − 4
57. Evaluate ∫2 x
dx

( 3 −π ) 2 1
(a)
2 2
(b)
3
(
3 3 −π ) (c)
3
(
2 2 −π ) (d) 2 3 − 2 π

1
58. Evaluate ∫0
x tan −1 x dx
π 1 π 1 π 1 π 1
(a) − (b) − (c) − (d) −
2 4 6 2 4 2 8 4
1  2x 
∫ sin
−1
59. Evaluate  2 
dx
0
 1+ x 
π π π π
(a) − 2 log 2 (b) + log 2 (c) − 2 log 2 (d) − log 2
2 4 4 2
π /2
60. Evaluate ∫ ( cos x − sin x ) e dx
x
0

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) −e

1 1− x
61. Evaluate ∫ 1 + x dx
0

3 2
(a) log 2 − 1 (b) 2 log 2 − 1 (c) log   − 1 (d) log   − 1
2 3
1 dx
62. Evaluate ∫0
x+ x
1
(a) 1 (b)
2
(c) 2 log 2 (d) log 2 + 2 ( )
8 2 − 3x
63. Evaluate ∫3
x 1+ x
dx

 3  3 3  2 
(a) 2 log  3  (b) log  3  (c) 4 log  3  (d) 2 log  3 
 2e  e  e   3e 
π /4 sin 9 x
64. Evaluate ∫0 cos11 x
dx

1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 5 10 15
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 BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
( ) 7
π /2  x x
65. Evaluate ∫  2 tan + x sec 2  dx
0
 2 2
π π
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) π
4 2
π /2 sin 2 x
66. Evaluate ∫ (1 + cos x )
0 2
dx

π π2 π π
(a) (b) (c) 2 − (d) −π 2
2 4 2 4
π2 /4
67. Evaluate ∫0
sin x dx
(a) 2 (b) −2 (c) π + 2 (d) π − 2
1 4
68. Evaluate ∫ x (1 − x )
0
dx
1 1 1
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
45 30 15
α
69. If ∫ (α − 4 x ) dx ≥ 6 − 5α , where α > 1 , then α
1
equals
3 6 12
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d)
2 5 5
1
∫ tan
−1
70. Evaluate x dx
0

π  π  π  π 1 
(a)  + 2 log 2  (b)  + log 2  (c)  − log 2  (d)  − log 2 
4  2  4  4 2 
π /4
71. Evaluate ∫π
− /4
e − x sin x dx
1 −π / 4 1 −π / 4
(a)
2
e −1 (b) −
2
e (
(c) − 2 e −π / 4 − eπ / 4 ) (d) 0

e37 π sin (π log e x )

72. Evaluate ∫1 x
dx

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 37 (d) 74

2 2+ x
73. Evaluate ∫0 2− x
dx

π 
(a)  + 1 (b) (π + 2 ) (c) π (d) 2π
2 
1 x3
74. Evaluate ∫(
0
1 + x8
dx
)
π π2 π2 π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 4 8 16
4 dx
75. Evaluate ∫0
(1 + x )
(a) 4 − 2 log 3 (b) 2 − log 3 (c) 2 − 3log 3 (d) 4 − log 6
π /3 dx
76. Evaluate ∫π /6 sin 2 x

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8 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
1
(a) log 3 (b) log 3 (c) log 2 (d) log 6
3
∞ 2 π ∞ 2
77. If ∫0
e − x dx =
2
, then for a > 0 , ∫ 0
e− ax dx equals

πa a π π 1 π
(a) (b) (c) (d) ⋅
2 2 2a 2 a
a
78. If f ( a − x ) = f ( x ) , then evaluate ∫ x f ( x ) dx
0

a a a a a2 a
∫ f ( x ) dx (b) a ∫ f ( x ) dx (c) ∫ f ( x ) dx ⋅ f ( x ) dx
2 ∫0
2
(a) 2a (d)
0 0 2 0
b
79. If f ( a + b − x ) = f ( x ) , then evaluate ∫ x f ( x ) dx
a

( a + b) ⋅ (b − a ) ⋅ (b 2
− a2 )⋅
∫ f ( x ) dx
b
∫ f ( x ) dx
b b
(a) 0 (b)
2 a
(c)
2 a
(d)
2 ∫ f ( x ) dx
a

π /2
80. The value of ∫ [ 2 cos x ] dx (where [ x ] is the greatest integer function) is equal to
0

π π
(a) 2 (b) (c) (d) none of these
6 3
π
∫ π sin
3
81. Evaluate x ⋅ cos 2 x dx
−

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) π (d) 2π

∫ π ( x + x ) dx
π
3
82. Evaluate
−

π
(a) 0 (b) (c) π (d) 2π
2
π /4
83. Evaluate ∫π − /4
x 3 sin 6 x dx

π π3
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) 2 2 π
2 12

∫ π (x + x cos x + 2 tan 5 x + 3) dx
π /2
3
84. Evaluate
− /2

π π2 −2
(a) 0 (b) 3π (c) (d)
6 3

(1 + x )  dx
5
3 x 2 − x10 sin x + x5
∫
2
85. Evaluate
−5 
(a) 0 (b) 10 (c) 250 (d) 375

∫ π (1 − x ) sin x cos
π
2 2
86. Evaluate x dx
−

π   π3 
(a) 0 (
(b) 2π − π 3 ) (c)  − 2π 3 
2 
(d)  π − 
3 

2

∫ (1 + 2 x + 3x + 4 x 3 + .... + nx n −1 ) dx =
2
87.
0

(a) n (b) 2n (c) 2n (

(d) 2 2n − 1 )

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 9
1

∫ ( 2x + 4x + 6 x5 + .... to n terms ) dx =
3
88.
0

(a) n (b) n 2 (c) 2n 2 (d) 2n

1

∫ (1 − x + x − x3 + ....) dx =
2
89.
0

(a) 0 (b) log e 2 (c) log e 3 (d) 2

1
 x x 2 x3 
90. ∫−1 1 + 1! + 2! + 3! + ....  dx =
(a) e − 1 (b) e2 − 1 (c) e − e −1 (d) e−1 − e
1
91. ∫ (e + 2e 2 x + 3e3 x + .... + ne nx ) dx =
x

(a)
(
e en − 1 ) −n (b)
(
e en − 1 ) (c)
en − 1
(d)
en − 1
−n
e −1 ( e − 1) e −1 e −1
e log e x + ( log e x )2 + ( log e x )3 + ... 
92. ∫1  x
dx =

 
1 1 1 1
(a) log e 2 − (b) log e 2 + (c) − log e 2 (d) − − log e 2
2 2 2 2
π
4

∫ cos x ( sin x + sin )

2
93. x + sin 3 x + .... dx =
0

 1  −1  1   1 
(a) log e  1 −  (b) − log e 1 −  (c) − log  1 −  (d) none
 2 2  2  2
1
 3x 2 4 x3 5x4 
94. ∫0  1 − x6 1 − x8 1 − x10
 + + + .... to n terms  dx =

nπ nπ
(a) nπ (b) 0 (c) (d)
2 4
3

∫ ( sin )
−1
95. x + cos −1 x dx =
2

π 3π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) none
2 2 4
1
2

∫ ( sec )
−1
96. x + cosec −1 x dx =
−1
2

π 3π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) none
2 2 4
1
 7 x6 9 x8 11x10 
97. ∫−1  1 + x14 1 + x18 1 + x 22 + ....to n terms  dx =
+ +

nπ nπ
(a) (b) (c) n π (d) 2 n π
2 4

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10 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
π
2

∫ sin
2
98. 10010 x dx =
0

π π
(a) (b) (c) π (d) 2 π
4 2
π

∫ cos ( 2!3!4!5!.....100!) x dx =
2
99.
0

π π
(a) (b) π (c) 2π (d)
4 2
2π

∫ sin ( 2 3 4 5 .....10 ) x dx =
2 2 3 4 5 10
100.
0

π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) π
2 3 4
π
101. ∫ sin (100! x ) sin ( 200! x ) sin ( 300! x ) dx =
0

π π π
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
4 3 2
π
102. ∫ cos ( 500 x ) cos (1000 x ) sin (10000 x ) dx =
0

π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
2 3 4
π

∫ sin (10 x ) cos ( 40! x ) dx =

10
103.
0

π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
2 3 4
a

∫ x (a − x) dx ( m ≠ −1, −2 ) =
m
104.
0

a n +3 a m+ 2 2a n + 2 3a n+ 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
( m + 1)( m + 2 ) ( m + 1)( m + 2 ) ( m + 1)( m + 2 ) ( m + 1)( m + 2 )
2
10
105. ∫ x (2 − x)
0
dx =

212 210 28 26
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 ⋅11 12 12 12
1
106. ∫ x ( 5 − x ) dx when n is even =
n

−1

2 10 2 −3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
n +1 n +1 ( n + 1)( n + 2 ) n +1
a
107. If n is odd then ∫ x ( a − x ) dx =
n

−a

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 11

2a n + 2 −2 a n + 2 a n+2 −a n+ 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
n+2 n+2 n+2 n+2
π
2
a sin x + b cos x
108. ∫
0
sin x + cos x
dx =

π π
(a) ( a + b ) (b) ( a + b ) π (c) ( a + b ) (d) ( a + b )
2 4
π
2
sin x − cos x
109. ∫ 1 + sin x cos x dx =
0

π π π
(a) (b) 0 (c) (d)
4 3 2
π /2
cos 2 x
110. ∫ 0
1 + sin x cos x
dx =

π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) π
3 3 3 3
π
2
111. ∫ ( log
0
e )
tan x + log e tan 2 x + .... + log e tan n x dx =

(a) π n (b) π + π 2 + .... + π n (c) 0 (d) none

x2 , if 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 2
112. If f ( x ) =
x , if 1 ≤ x ≤ 2
, then ∫ f ( x ) dx =
0

1 4 2 4− 2 4 2 −1 1+ 4 2
(a) + (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3 3
π /2

∫ cos
3
113. x dx =
0

2 3 4 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 4 5 6
π /2

∫ sin
4
114. x cos 3 x dx =
0

1 2 1
(a) 35 (b) (c) (d)
35 35 7
π /4
1 − tan x
115. ∫ 1 + tan x dx =
0

1
(a) log  
2
(b) log 2 (c) − log 2 (d) − log ( 2)
π /3
sec x
116.
π
∫ /4
sin x
dx =

2 1
(a) log 6 (b) log   (c) log 3 (d) log 8
3 2

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12 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
1
a
117. ∫ x+
0 a2 − x2
dx =

(a)
π
3
(b)
π
4
(
(c) log a + a 2 − 1 ) (
(d) log 1 + 2 )
π /2

∫ sin
4
118. x cos 5 x dx =
0

8 315 256 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
315 8 5 512
π /2

∫ (e − ecos x ) dx =
sin x
119.
0

(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 0 (d) π

1
 2x −1 
∫ tan
−1
120. 1 + x − x 2  dx =
0

π π
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) 1
4 2
b −c c
121. If ∫ f ( x + c ) dx = a ∫ f ( x ) dx , then a =
0 b

(a) 0 (b) −1 (c) 2 (d) b − c

3
1
122. ∫
1 4x − x2 − 3
dx =

π π
(a) (b) − (c) π (d) 2π
2 2
π

(
123. ∫ cos 4 x − sin 4 x dx = )
0

(a) 2 (b) −2 (c) 0 (d) 4

π /2 π /2
π
∫ sin 4 x cos 2 x dx = ∫ sin
2
124. If , then x cos 4 x dx =
0
32 0

π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 8 16 32
b
f (a + b − x)
125. If ∫ f ( x ) + f ( a + b − x ) dx = 4 , then ( a, b ) can have the values
a

(a) ( −2, −10 ) (b) (10,8 ) (c) ( 8, 0 ) (d) (10, 4 )

3 3

∫ ( 3ax ) ( )
+ 2bx + c dx = ∫ 3ax 2 + 2bx + c dx , then
2
126. If a, b, c are non – zero real numbers such that :
0 1

(a) a + b + c = 3 (b) a + b + c = 1 (c) a + b + c = 0 (d) a + b + c = 2

π /2
127. ∫ sin 2 x cos 2 x ( sin x + cos x ) dx =
π
− /2

15 4 5 16
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 15 16 5

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 13
b x dx
128. ∫a
x + a+b− x
is

1 π
(a) π (b) (b − a ) (c) (d) b − a
2 2
2
129. ∫−2
x dx is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
π
130. The value of the integral ∫ 0
2
cos x − sin x dx, is equal to

(a) 2 ( 2 −1 ) (
(b) 2 2 − 1 ) (
(c) 2 2 + 1 ) (d) 2 ( 2 +1 )
π

∫π cosθ cosec θ dθ
2
131. 2
is equal to
4

1 1
(a) 2 −1 (b) 2 +1 (c) 1 + (d) 1 −
2 2

∫ (x )
a
3
132. + 5 x + sin x dx is equal to
−a

(a) 4 + sin α (b) 3 + sin α + cos α (c) 0 (d) 4 − sin α

π
133. What is the value of ∫ π sin x dx ?
−
2

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) π (d) 0

1
∫ x (1 − x )
n
134. What is dx is equal to ?
0

1 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) 0
n ( n + 1) ( n + 1)( n + 2 )
π cos x
135. What is the value of ∫0
x + (π − x )
4 4
dx ?

π π
(a) 0 (b) π (c) (d)
4 2

∫ ( px )
2
2
136. To find out the numerical value of + qx + s dx , it is necessary to know the value / values of
−2
which of the following ?
(a) p only (b) q only (c) p and s (d) p, q, s
2
137. The value of ∫ [ x ] dx is
0
( where [] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x )
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
138. ∫−1
1
(
log x + x 2 + 1 dx is equal to )
1
(a) 0 (b) log 2 (c) log (d) none of these
2
x3
139. If F ( x ) = ∫ 2 log t dt , ( x > 0 ) , then F ′ ( x ) is equal to
x

(
(a) 9 x − 4 x log x 2
) (
(b) 4 x − 9 x 2 log x ) ( )
(c) 9 x 2 + 4 x log x (d) none of these
π 2
140. ∫0
esin x cos3 x dx is equal to

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14 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
(a) −1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) π
π
141. ∫0
2
log sin x dx is equal to

π  1 1 π
(a) −   log 2 (b) π log (c) −π log (d) log 2
2 2 2 2

∫ {k + ( 4 − 4k ) x + 4 x } dx ≤ 12, which one of the following is correct ?

2
2 3
142. If
1

(a) k = 3 (b) 0 ≤ k < 3 (c) k ≤ 4 (d) k = 0

 −1  x 
3
2
−1  x + 1 

143. The value of ∫−1   x 2 + 1 
tan + tan 
 x 
  dx is

π π
(a) 2π (b) π (c) (d)
2 4
1
  1 − x 
144. ∫ ( cos x ) log  1 + x   dx is equal to
2
−1
2
1 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) e 2
(d) 2e 2

2π
145. ∫ ( sin x + sin x ) dx is equal to
0

(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 1

π
146. ∫0
8
cos3 4θ dθ is equal to
5 5 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 4 3 6
π
cos x − sin x
147. ∫0
2
1 + cos x sin x
dx is equal to

π π π
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
2 4 6
1 x dx
148. ∫0  x + 1 − x2  1 − x2
is equal to
 
π π2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
4 2
π sin x
2
149. The value of ∫
0
2
2 sin x
+ 2cos x
dx is

π
(a) 2 (b) π (d) 2π(c)
4
150. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists
List I List II
1 πx  e −1
A. ∫ log sin 
0  dx
2 
1.
e
2 1 1  2. − log 2
B. ∫ 1
e x  − 2  dx
x x 
1
e2
C. ∫ −1
x x dx 3. −e
2

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 15
2 1 x
−1 4. 0
D. ∫ 1 x2
e dx

Codes
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
(a) 3 2 4 1 (b) 1 2 3 4 (c) 2 3 4 1 (d) 2 3 1 4
151. Consider the following statements
2a f ( x ) dx
I. The value of the integral ∫
0 f ( x ) + f ( 2a − x )
is equal to a

4
II. The value of ∫ ( x − 1 + x − 3 ) dx is 10
0
b + nt b
III. If f ( x ) is a periodic function with period T , then ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx .
a + nt a

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

(a) II and III (b) I and II (c) I and III (d) All I, II and III
x
e2 dx 2e
152. If I1 = ∫ and I 2 = ∫ dx , then
e log x 1 x

(a) I1 = I 2 (b) 2 I1 = I 2 (c) I 2 + I1 = 0 (d) I1 = 2 I 2

2
153. ∫−2
1 − x 2 dx is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) −2 (d) 0
π
154. What is the value of ∫2
log ( tan x ) dx ?
0

π
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d)
4
155. Consider the following equations
π π π
∞ 1
I. ∫ 0 1 + x2
dx = ∞ II. ∫ 2
−π
2
cos x dx = 2 III. ∫2
−π
2
sin x dx = 2 IV. ∫ π sin x dx = −2
−
2

(a) I and II (b) II and IV (c) III and I (d) II and III

∫ ( 3x )
p
2
156. What are t he values of p which satisfy the equation + 4 x − 5 dx = p 3 − 2 ?
0

1 1 1 1
(a) and 2 (b) − and 2 (c) and −2 (d) − and −2
2 2 2 2
1 1
∫ x m (1 − x ) dx = k ∫ x n (1 − x ) dx, what is the value of k ?
n m
157.
0 0

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) 2

2 7 9 5 9
158. If ∫ f ( x ) dx = 3
−3
and ∫ f ( x ) dx = − 6 , what is the value of ∫ f ( x ) dx ?
−3 2

19 16 3 3
(a) − (b) (c) (d) −
6 9 2 2
1 x sin −1 x
159. Evaluate ∫−1
1 − x2
dx

π
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) π (d)
2

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16 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
2 −1
1 x sin x
160. Evaluate ∫ −1
1 − x2
dx

π − 2π 2 π3 −3
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) (d)
3 2
π /2
161. Evaluate ∫π − /2
sin 5 x dx
π π 2π
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
32 10 5
a
162. Evaluate ∫ −a
x a 2 − x 2 dx

a2
(a) 0 (b) 2a (c) (d) 2 a2
2
1 y/2
163. If A = ∫ tan x dx and B = ∫ cot x , then A + B equals
−1 −y/2

π
(a) 2π (b) π (c) (d) 0
2
π /2 dx
164. Evaluate ∫ π ( sin
− /2 3
x + sin x )
π 2 −3
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) (d) π
2

∫ π ( 3sin x + sin x ) dx
π /2
3
165. Evaluate
− /2

10
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d)
3
166. Evaluate ∫
1

−1 ( 1 + x + x 2 − 1 − x + x 2 dx )
(a) −1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
1
167. Evaluate ∫ −1
sin11 x dx
10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 π
(a) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ (b) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ (c) 1 (d) 0
11 9 7 5 3 11 9 7 5 3 2
1/ 2 x2
168. Evaluate ∫−1/ 2 x 2 − 1 dx
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 − 2 log 2 (d) 1 − log 3
−π / 2
( x + π )3 + cos 2 ( x + 3π )  dx
169. evaluate ∫
−3π / 2  
π π π4 π4 π
(a) (b) −1 (c) (d) +
2 2 32 32 2
log 2  e −1 
x
170. Evaluate ∫ log (1/ 2 )
sin  x  dx
 e +1 
1 1
(a) cos (b) 2 log 2 (c) 2 cos   (d) 0
3 2
e x sec2 x
π /4
171. Evaluate ∫−π / 4 e2 x − 1 dx
( )
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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 17
π
(a) −1 (b) 0 (c) e (d)
2
1 a−x
172. Evaluate ∫−1
log   dx
a+x
(a) −1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
1/ 2  1+ x 
173. Evaluate ∫−1/ 2
cos x log   dx
 1− x 
1 1
(a) − (b) (c) 0 (d) 1
2 2
π /2  2 − sin x 
174. Evaluate ∫π
− /2
log   dx
 2 + sin x 
(a) π (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
175. Evaluate ∫−a
a
(
log e x + 1 + x 2 dx )
(a) 2a (b) 0 (c) 2 log e a (d) log e 2a

176. Evaluate ∫π
π /2

− /2 { (
sin log x + 1 + x 2 )} dx
(a) π (b) −1 (c) 0 (d) 1
a sin 2 x
177. The integral ∫− a 1 − x 2 dx, 0 < a < 1 ’, is equivalent to
2a sin 2 x a sin 2 x a sin 2 x
(a) 0 (b) ∫ 0 1 − x2
(c) 2 ∫
0 1 − x2
dx (d) 2a ∫
0 1 − x2
dx

π /3 x sin x
178. Evaluate ∫π
− /3 cos 2 x
dx

4π + 1 4π 5π 4π 5π
(a) 0 (b) (c) − 2 log tan (d) + log tan
3 3 12 3 12
1 dx
179. Evaluate ∫
(1 + x )
−1 2
2

π 1 π π 1
(a) − (b) 0 (c) (d) +
4 2 4 4 2
π /2 ( cos x − sin x )
180. Evaluate ∫ (1 + sin x cos x ) dx
0

π π2 π2
(a) − (b) 0 (c) (d)
4 2 2 2
π /2
181. Evaluate ∫0
sin 2 x log tan x dx
π π π
(a) 0 (b) log 2 (c) log 2 (d) log 2
4 6 8
π
182. Evaluate ∫0
cos3 x dx
1
(a) −1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d)
2

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18 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
π /2 cos 2 x
183. Evaluate ∫ ( sin x + cos x )
0 2
dx

π π π
(a) − (b) 0 (c) (d)
2 4 2
π
184. For an integer n , the integral ∫ π cos 2 x cos3 ( 2n + 1) x dx is equal to :
0

(a) −π (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) π

2 2
π /2 sin x − cos x
185. Evaluate ∫
0 sin 3 x + cos3 x
dx

π π
(a) (b) 0 (c) − (d) −π
2 2
π /2  3 + 4 cos x 
186. Evaluate ∫
0
log 
 3 + 4sin x 
 dx

4 4 3π
(a) 0 (b) π log (c) π (d)
3 3 4
π /2
187. Evaluate ∫ log ( tan x ) dx
0

π π
(a) − log 2 (b) 0 (c) log 2 (d) π log 2
2 2
1 1 2
188. If for non – zero x , af ( x ) + bf   = − 5 , where a ≠ b , then
x x
∫ f ( x ) dx =
1

1  7  1  7 
(a)  a log 2 − 5 a − b (b) a log 2 − 5 a + b
( ) 2  ( 
) 2 
e e
a 2 + b2  a 2 − b2 

1  7  1  7 
(c) 2 
a log e 2 − 5a − b  (d) 2 
a log e 2 − 5a + b 
( 2
a −b  ) 2  ( 2
a +b  ) 2 
1
189. ∫−1
x x dx =
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) −2
2
190. If [ x ] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x , then the value of the integral ∫ x 2 [ x ] dx
0
equals :
5 7 8 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
π 2
191. ∫0
esin x cos3 x dx is equals to :
(a) −1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) π

( sin ( cos x ) + cos ( sin x ) ) dx is equal to :

a + 5π / 2
∫
−1 −1
192. The value of the definite integral
a + 2π

π2 π2 π2
(a) (b) (c) (d) π 2
8 4 2
1+ cos 2 t
193. For any t∈R and f be a continuous function, Let I1 = ∫ x f ( x ( 2 − x ) ) dx and
sin 2 t
1+ cos 2 t I1
I2 = ∫ 2
f ( x ( 2 − x ) ) dx then is :
sin t I2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 19
x
194. If f ( x ) = cos x − ∫ ( x − t ) f ( t ) dt , then f ′′ ( x ) + f ( x ) equals :
0
x −x
(a) − cos x (b) 0 (c) ∫0 ( x − t ) f ( t ) dt (d) − ∫
0
( x − t ) f ( t ) dt
π  3 3− r r 
195. The value of ∫0  ∑ ar ( cos x ) ( sin x )  dx depends on :
 r =0 
(a) a0 and a2 (b) a1 and a2 (c) a0 and a3 (d) a1 and a3
dx
196. Let f ( x ) be a continuous function such that f ( a − x ) + f ( x ) = 0 for all x ∈ [ 0, a ] , then
a
∫0
1+ e ( )
f x
is
equal to :
a 1
(a) a (b) (c) f ( a ) (d) f (a)
2 2
16π / 3
197. The value of ∫0
sin x dx is :
17 19 21
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
2 2 2
1000
198. The value of ∫0
e
x −[ x ]
dx, is ([⋅] denotes the greatest integer function )
(a) 1000 e (b) 1000 ( e − 1) (c) 1001( e − 1) (d) none of these

sin sin −1 β (
cos cos −1 x) dx is equal to :
199. ∫coscos α −1
sin ( sin x ) −1

(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) β − α (d) none of these

e
200. The value of the integral ∫
1/ e
In x dx is :

1  1
(a) 1 − (b) 2 1 −  (c) e−1 − 1 (d) none of these
e  e
4 4 −1
201. If ∫
−1
f ( x ) dx = 4 and ∫ ( 3 − f ( x ) ) dx = 7 , the value of ∫
2 2
f ( x ) dx is :
(a) 2 (b) −3 (c) −5 (d) none of these
2+ a
202. ∫ f ( x ) dx is equal to ( where f ( 2 − α ) = f ( 2 + α ) ∀ α ∈ R )
2− a
2+ a a 2
(a) 2∫ f ( x ) dx (b) 2 ∫ f ( x ) dx (c) ∫ f ( x ) dx (d) none of these
2 0 0
15
203. The value of ∫ sgn ({ x}) dx , where {⋅} denotes the fractional part function, is :
−1

(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 24 (d) 0

1
 a − 1a 1
a− 
k n + k a  a
n
204. lim ∑  a +1  is equal to :
n →∞ n
k =1

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these

π
205. ∫0
2
sin x − cos x dx =

(a) 0 (b) 2 ( 2 −1 ) (c) 2 −1 (d) 2 ( 2 +1 )

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20 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
π 2
206. The value of the integral ∫ π ( cos ax − sin bx )
−
dx, ( a and b are integer ) is :
(a) −π (b) 0 (c) π (d) 2π
x
207. If g ( x ) = ∫ cos 4 t dt , then g ( x + π ) equals :
0

g ( x)
(a) g ( x ) + g (π ) (b) g ( x ) − g (π ) (c) g ( x ) g (π ) (d)
g (π )
208. Let T > 0 be a fixed number. Suppose f is a continuous function such that for all
T 3+ 3T
x ∈ R, f ( x + T ) = f ( x ) . If I = ∫ f ( x ) dx , then the value of ∫ f ( 2 x ) dx, is
0 3

3
(a) I (b) 2I (c) 3I (d) 6I
2
x
209. Let f ( x ) = ∫ 2 − t 2 dt . Then, real roots of the equation x 2 − f ′ ( x ) = 0 are :
1

1 1
(a) ±1 (b) ± (c) ± (d) 0 and 1
2 2
π 2 x (1 + sin x )
210. ∫π
− 1 + cos 2 x
dx is :

π2 π
(a) (b) π 2 (c) 0 (d)
4 2
10π
211. ∫π sin x dx is :
(a) 20 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 18
∞ x dx
212. ∫ (1 + x ) (1 + x ) =
0 2

π π
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) 1
2 4
1
213. If l ( m, n ) = ∫ t m (1 + t ) dt , then the expression for l ( m, n ) in terms of l ( m + 1, n − 1) is :
n
0

2 n
n n
(a) − l ( m + 1, n − 1) (b) l ( m + 1, n − 1)
m +1 m +1 m +1
2n n m
(c) + l ( m + 1, n − 1) (d) l ( m + 1, n − 1)
m +1 m +1 n +1
t
214. If f ( y ) = e y , g ( y ) = y; y > 0 and F ( t ) = ∫ f ( t − y ) g ( y ) dy , then :
0

(a) F ( t ) = 1 − e −t
(1 + t ) (b) F ( t ) = et − (1 + t )
(c) F ( t ) = tet (d) F ( t ) = te−t

( ) ( )
3π π
215. If P = ∫ f cos 2 x dx and Q = ∫ f cos 2 x dx, then :
0 0

(a) P − Q = 0 (b) P − 2Q = 0 (c) P − 3Q = 0 (d) P − 5Q = 0

t2 2  4 
216. If ∫x f ( x ) dx = t 5 , t > 0 , then f   =
0 5  25 
2 5 2
(a) (b) (c) − (d) none of these
5 2 5

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 21
1 1− x
217. ∫0 1+ x
dx equals :

π  π  π
(a)  − 1 (b)  + 1 (c) (d) (π + 1)
2  2  2
b b 2
218. If ∫ x3 dx = 0 and ∫ x 2 dx = , then the value of a and b will be respectively :
a a 3
(a) 1,1 (b) −1, −1 (c) 1, −1 (d) −1,1
x 1
219. If ∫ f ( t ) dt = x + ∫ t f ( t ) dt , then the value of f (1)
0 x
is :
1 1
(a) (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) −
2 2

2 nπ 1 
220. ∫0 

sin x − sin x  dx equals :
2 
(a) n (b) 2n (c) −2n (d) none of these
1 2 1 3 2 2 2 3
221. If I1 = ∫ 2 x dx, I 2 = ∫ 2 x dx, I 3 = ∫ 2 x dx, I 4 = ∫ 2 x dx , then :
0 0 1 1

(a) I 3 = I 4 (b) I 3 > I 4 (c) I 2 > I1 (d) I1 > I 2

f (−x) − f ( x) 2
222. If f ( x ) is defined in [ −2, 2] by f ( x ) = 4 x 2 − 3x + 1 and g ( x ) = , then ∫ g ( x ) dx =
(x 2
+3 ) −2

(a) 64 (b) −48 (c) 0 (d) 24

π
π
223. If f ( x ) = tan x − tan 3 x + tan 5 x − ... to ∞ with 0 < x < , then ∫4
f ( x ) dx =
4 0

1 1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) (d)
4 2
x
224. ∫ f ( t ) dt = x cos π x, then the value of f ( 4 ) is :
0

1 −1
(a) 1 (b) (c) −1 (d)
4 4
π
225. ∫0
2
x sin 2 x cos 2 x dx is equal to :

π2 π2 π2
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
64 32 16
1  π  1 
226. ∫ t 2 f ( t ) dt = 1 − sin x ∀ x ∈  0,  , then f   is :
sin x
 2  3
1
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) (d) none of these
3
π
sin 2 nx
227. If I n = ∫ 2 dx, then I1 , I 2 , I 3 are in :
0 sin 2 x
(a) AP (b) GP (c) HP (d) none of these’
π
−
( x + π )3 + cos 2 ( x + 3π )  dx is equal to :
228. ∫−
2
3π
2
 

π4 π4 π π π
(a) (b) + (c) (d) −1
32 32 2 2 4
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∫ [ x ] f ′ ( x ) dx, a > 1, where [ x ] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x is :

a
229. The value of
1

(a) af ( a ) − { f (1) + f ( 2 ) + ... + f ([ a ])} (b) [ a ] f ( a ) − { f (1) + f ( 2 ) + .... + f ([ a ])}

(c) [ a ] f ([ a ]) − { f (1) + f ( 2 ) + .... + f ( a )} (d) a f ([ a ]) − { f (1) + f ( 2 ) + .... + f ( a )}

1 3
230. If k ∫ x ⋅ f ( 3x ) dx = ∫ t f ( t ) dt , then the value of k is :
0 0

1 1
(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) (d)
9 3
π

∫ ( sin )
100
231. The value of the integral 2
x − cos100 x dx is :
0

1 1001 π
(a) (b) 100
(c) (d) 0
10 (100 ) 100
t
232. If A ( t ) = ∫ e
−x
dx, then lim A ( t ) is equal to
−t t →∞

(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) −2 (d) 4

f ( cos 2 x ) dx and I 2 = ∫ f ( cos 2 x ) dx , then
3π π
233. If I1 = ∫
0 0

(a) I1 = I 2 (b) I1 = 3I 2 (c) I1 = 5 I 2 (d) none of these

π /2
234. ∫π sin 2 x cos 2 x ( sin x + cos x ) dx is equal to
− /2

2 4 6 8
(a) (b) (c) (d)
15 15 15 15
3  −1  x  2
−1  x + 1 

235. The value of ∫−1  tan  2 
 x +1
+ tan 
 x 
  dx is

π π
(a) 2 π (b) π (c) (d)
2 4
2
236. f ( x ) = min { x + 2,1, 2 − x} , then ∫ f ( x ) dx is equal to
−2

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0

∫ (2 )
x
− cos t
− 1 dt
237. lim π /2
is equal to
π x  2
π
∫π 2 / 4  t − 2  dt
x→
2

log e 2 log e 2 4 log e 2

(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
2π π π
1 cos x 1 − cos x
π /4
238. If ∆ ( x ) = 1 + sin x cos x 1 + sin x − cos x , then ∫ ∆ ( x ) dx is equal to
0
sin x sin x 1
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d) −
4 2 4
d 2
239. If φ ( x )  = f ( x ) , then ∫ f ( x )dx is equal to
dx 1

(a) f (1) − f ( 2 ) (b) φ (1) − φ ( 2 ) (c) f ( 2 ) − f (1) (d) φ ( 2 ) − φ (1)

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 23
π x x
240. ∫0
1 + 4sin 2
2
− 4sin dx is equal to
2
2π π
(a) π − 4 (b) −4−4 3 (c) 4 3 − 4 (d) 4 3 − 4 −
3 3
25 x −[ x ]
241. If ∫ e dx = k ( e − 1) , then the value of k is
0

(a) 12 (b) 25 (c) 23 (d) 24

2π
242. ∫ ( sin x + 6 sin x ) dx is equal to
0

(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 1

2
243. The value of ∫0
 x 2 dx, where [] is the greatest integer function is

(a) 2 − 2 (b) 2 + 2 (c) 2 −1 (d) 2 −2

3π /2  2x 
244. ∫0
sin  dx , where [] denotes the greastest integer function is equal to
π 
π π π π
(a) ( sin1 + cos1) (b) ( sin1 + sin 2 ) (c) ( sin1 − cos1) (d) ( sin π + sin 2 )
2 2 2 2
π 2 π
245. If f ( x ) = f (π + e − x ) and ∫ f ( x ) dx = e + π , then ∫ f ( x )dx is equal to
e e

π +e π +e
(a) π − e (b) (c) 1 (d)
2 2
π /4
246. The value of ∫π log ( sec θ − tan θ )dθ is
− /4

π π
(a) 0 (b) (c) π (d)
4 2
2
2 x + 1, x ≤ 1 2
247. If f ( x ) =  3 , then ∫ f ( x ) dx is equal to
4 x − 1, x > 1 0

(a) 47/3 (b) 50/3 (c) 1/3 (d) 47/2

π
248. ∫ π sin x  f ( cos x )dx
−
is equal to

(a) 2 f (π ) (b) 2 f ( 2 ) (c) 2 f (1) (d) None of these

16π
249. ∫π sin x dx is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 32 (c) 30 (d) 28

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SOLUTION OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL ( )

ONLY ONE OPTION IS CORRECT.
2/3
2/ 3 dx 1 2/3 dx 1 1  x  1
1. Ans. (d) I = ∫ 2
= ∫ 2
=  tan −1  −1 −1
  =  tan 1 − tan 0 
0 4 + 9x 9 0
2 2
9 2/3  2 / 3 0 6
  +x
3
1 π  π
=  − 0 = .
64  24
π /2 sin x cos x π /2 sin x cos x
2. Ans. (d) I = ∫ dx = ∫ dx . Put cos x = t . So that
0
( 2
cos x + 3cos x + 2 )
0
( cos x + 1)( cos x + 2 )
0 t 0 2 1 
− sin x dx = dt . Then, I = − ∫ dt = − ∫  −  dt [ By Partial Fractions ]
1
( t + 1)( t + 2 ) 1
 t + 2 t +1
0 9
= −  2 log ( t + 2 ) − log ( t + 1) 1 = − [ 2 log 2 − 2 log 3 + log 2] = −3log 2 + 2 log 3 = log  
8
0 0
1 2t + 3 − 3 1  dt
[ Putting cos x = t , I = ∫ 2 dt =  t  − 3∫ 2 2
]
 2 1 1 ( t + 3 / 2 ) − (1/ 2 )
2 t + 3t + 2
1
dt
1 dx 1 e
t
3. Ans. (c) I = ∫ . Put e x = t ⇒ x = log t and so, dx = dt . Then, I = ∫
0 e +e
x −x
t 1 1
t+
t
∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = e0 = 1 e dt e  e −1 
 1  = ∫  tan −1 t  = tan −1 e − tan −1 1 = tan −1 
1 t2 +1 
 e +1

& x = 1 ⇒ t = e = e 
1

 −1 −1 −1  x − y 

∵ tan x − tan y = tan  
  xy + 1  
x
 3 
x x 1  ( x + 1) 2  2 3

4. Ans. (c) ∫ x + 1 dx = 0 ⇒ ∫ ( x + 1) 2 dx = 0 ⇒   = 0 ⇒  ( x + 1) 2 −8 = 0

3 3 3 3 
 
 2 3
3
⇒ ( x + 1) 2 = 8 ⇒ x + 1 = 4 ⇒ x = 3

1  1− x  0  1 − cos t 
5. Ans. (b) I = ∫   dx . Put x = cos t then dx = − sin t dt . ∴ I = ∫π   ⋅ ( − sin t ) dt
0
 1+ x  2  1 + cos t 

 π  2 t 
−1
∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = cos 0 = 2  = 2
π
 2sin 2  t t π
2 2 t 
π

  ∫0 
2 t
 ⋅ 2sin
2
cos
2
dt = ∫0  2sin
2 

dt = ∫02 (1 − cos t ) dt
−1  2cos 
 x = 1 ⇒ t = cos 1 = 0   2
π
π 
= [t − sin t ]02 =  − 1
2 

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2 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
4
 3 
 3 2 
 64 16  32
( x
)
x
4
6. Ans. (c) I = ∫ x 2 − 2 x + x dx =  − x 2 +  =  − 16 +  =
3
3  3 3 3
0

 2 0
π /2 π /2
7. Ans. (d) I = ∫ cosec 2 x dx = [ − cot x ]π / 4 = 0 − ( −1) = 1
π /4

∫ ( a − x ) f ( x ) dx = ∫ ( a )
1 2 1 1 1 1
8. Ans. (a) 2
− 2ax + x 2 f ( x ) dx = a 2 ∫ f ( x ) dx − 2a ∫ x f ( x ) dx + ∫ x 2 f ( x ) dx
0 0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2
= a ⋅ 1 − 2 a ⋅ a + a = a − 2a + a = 0
cos θ 1 0
( ) ( 4 cos θ − cos θ ) dθ
π /6 π /6 π /6
9. Ans. (c) I = ∫ 0 2 cos θ 1 dθ = ∫ cos θ 4 cos 2 θ − 1 dθ m = ∫ 3
0 0 0
0 1 2 cos θ
π /6 ∵ cos 3θ = 4 cos3 θ − 3cos θ  π /6
=∫ {( cos 3θ + 3cos θ ) − cos θ } 
dθ 3  = ∫ ( cos 3θ + 2 cos θ ) dθ
0
⇒ 4 cos θ = cos 3θ + 3cos θ  0
π /6
 sin 3θ  1 4
= + 2sin θ  = +1 =
 3 0 3 3
2
π /2 dx π / 2 sec x dx
Ans. (b) I = ∫
4 cos 2 x + 9sin 2 x ∫0 4 + 9 tan 2 x
10. = [ Dividing Nr. & Dr. by cos 2 x ]
0

∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = tan 0 = 0 and 
∞ dt  
Put tan x = t . So, that sec x dx = dt . Then, I = ∫ 2
π π
0 4 + 9t 2  x = ⇒ t = tan = ∞ 
 2 2 
∞
1 ∞ dt 1 1  −1  t   1 π π
= ∫ 2
= ⋅  tan    = ⋅ = .
9 0 2 9 2   2 / 3   0 6 2 12
t2 +    
3 3
2
π /2 ( sin x + cos x ) π /2
11. Ans. (b) I = ∫ dx = ∫ ( sin x + cos x ) dx
0
1 + sin 2 x 0

(
∵ 1 + sin 2 x = sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 2 sin x cos x 
 )
 = − cos x + sin x π / 2 =  0 + 1 − −1 + 0  = 2
 2  [ ]0 ( ) ( )
 = ( sin x + cos x ) = sin x + cos x 
π sin x + cos x π sin x + cos x π sin x + cos x
12. Ans. (b) I = ∫ dx = ∫ =∫ dx
0
1 + sin 2 x 0 2 2
sin x + cos x + 2sin x cos x 0
( sin x + cos x )
2

π 3π /4 π
sin x + cos x  3π   3π  3π 3π π
=∫ dx = ∫ 1⋅ dx + ∫ −1⋅ dx =  − 0  − π −  = −π + =
0
sin x + cos x 0 3 π /4  4   4  4 4 2
3π 7π
[ Note that sin x + cos x = 2 sin ( x + π / 4 ) which is −ve for <x< ]
4 4
1/ 2 x sin −1 x 1 π /6
13. Ans. (d) I = ∫ dx . Put sin −1 x = t so that dx = dt . Then, I = ∫ t sin t dt
0
1 − x2 1 − x2 0

∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = sin −1 0 = 0 
  = t ⋅ ( − cos t ) π / 6 − π / 6 ( − cos t ) dt = [ −t cos t ]π / 6 + [sin t ]π / 6 = − π 3 + 1
& x = 1 ⇒ t = sin −1 1 = π   0 ∫0 0 0
6 2 2
 2 2 6 

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 3

1 π 
= − 
2 4 3
sin −1 x dx 1
dx = dt and (1 − x 2 ) = (1 − sin 2 t )
1/ 2
14. Ans. (d) I = ∫ . Put sin −1 x = t . So that
0
(1 − x ) 2
1− x 2
1− x 2

∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = sin −1 ( 0 ) = 0 
π /4 t dt   π /4
= cos 2 t . Then, I = ∫ 2 
cos t and x =
1
⇒ t = sin  −1  1  π  = ∫ t sec 2 t dt
= 
0 0

 2  2  4
π /4 π /4 π π /4 π
= [t ⋅ tan t ]0 − ∫ {1⋅ tan t} dt = − log sec x  0 = − log 2
0 4 4
π /2 π /2 π /2
15. Ans. (d) I = ∫ x sin x dx =  x ⋅ ( − cos x )  0 − ∫ 1⋅ ( − cos x ) dx
0 0

 π   π /2 π /2
=  − × 0  − ( 0 × −1)  + ∫ cos x dx = 0 + [sin x ]0 = 1
 2   0
π /2 sin ( 2n + 1) x π /2 sin {2 ( n − 1) + 1} x
16. Ans. (a) I n − I n −1 = ∫ dx − ∫ dx
0 sin x 0 sin x
π /2 sin ( 2 n + 1) x − sin ( 2 n − 1) x π /2 2 cos 2 nx ⋅ sin x
=∫ dx = ∫ dx
0 sin x 0 sin x
π /2
  x + y   x − y  π /2  sin 2nx  1
∵ sin x − sin y = 2 cos  2  sin  2   = 2∫0 cos 2 nx dx = 2 ⋅  2n  = n [sin nπ − sin 0] = 0
      0
1
1 x4 + 1  x4 − 1 + 2  1 2   x3 −1 
Ans. (a) I = ∫ ∫  x + 1  ∫0 
2
17. 2
dx =  2  dx =  x − 1 + 2  dx =  − x + 2 tan x
0 x +1 x +1   3 0
1 π π 2 1
=  − 1 + 2 ⋅  = − = [3π − 4]
3 4 2 3 6
π /4 π /4 π /4 π  π /4
18. Ans. (c) I = ∫ x ⋅ sec2 x dx = [ x ⋅ tan x ]0 − ∫ 1⋅ tan x dx =  ⋅1 − 0  − log sec x  0
0 I II 0
4 
1
π π   π 1
= − log 2 − log1 = −  log e 2 2  = − log e 2
4 4   4 2
π
( sec x − 1) dx = [ tan x − x ]0
π /4 π /4 π /4
19. Ans. (b) I = ∫ tan 2 x dx = ∫ 2
= 1−
0 0 4
2 2 2 2 1 
20. Ans. (d) I = ∫ log x dx = ∫ log x⋅1 dx = ( log x ) ⋅ x 1 − ∫  ⋅ x  dx
1 1 I II 1
x 
2 2
4
= ( 2 log 2 − log1) − ∫ dx = 2 log 2 − [ x ] = log 4 − [ 2 − 1] = log 4 − 1 = log 4 − log e = log  
1 1
e
5
5 x2 − 4 + 4 5 4  5 5 dx  x−2 
= [ x ]3 + log
5
21. Ans. (b) I = ∫ dx = ∫ 1 + 2  dx = ∫ dx + 4 ∫ 2
3 2
x −4 3
 x −4 3 3 x −4
 x + 2  3
 3 1  15 
= 2 + log − log  = 2 + log e  
 7 5 7

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4 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
α
π 1 α π
1 1  −1  x   π 1 π
dx dx
( )
α
∫ = ⇒ ∫ −1
22. Ans. (a) 2 2
= ⇒ ⋅  tan    = ⇒ tan 2α =
0 1+ 4x 8 4 0 1 8 4 1/ 2   1/ 2   0 8 2 8
x2 +  
2
π 1
⇒ tan −1 2α = ⇒ 2α = 1 ⇒ α =
4 2
π /2 π /2
23. Ans. (d) I = ∫ sin x sin 2 x dx = ∫ 2sin 2 x cos x dx . Put sin x = t so that cos x dx = dt .
0 0
1
1 π π   t3  2
Then, I = ∫ 2t dt ∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = sin 0 = 0 & x = ⇒ t = sin = 1 = 2   = .
2
0
 2 2   3 0 3
b log x 1 log b
24. Ans. (b) I = ∫ dx . Put log x = t . So that dx = dt . Then, I = ∫ t dt
a x x log a

log b
t2  1
[∵ x = a ⇒ t = log a & x = b ⇒ t = log b] =   = ( log b ) − ( log a ) 
2 2

 2  log a 2
1 1
( log b − log a )( log b + log a ) = log   log ( ab )
b
=
2 2 a
1 dx dx 1
25. Ans. (c) I = ∫ . [ Form ∫ where P and Q are both quadratic ]. Put x =
0
(
1 + x2 2 + x2 ) P Q t

1  1 1 
1 1 2
dt − ∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = x = 0 = ∞  1 t dt
So that dx = − 2 dt . Then, I = ∫ t   = − ∫∞ 2
t ∞
 1
1 + 2  2 + 2
1 & x = 1 ⇒ t = 1 = 1  ( )
t + 1 2t 2 + 1
 t  t  x 
1 3 u du
Put 2t 2 + 1 = u 2 . So that, 4 t dt = 2u du . Then, I = −
2 ∫∞  u − 1  
2

  + 1 ⋅ u
 2  
∵ t = ∞ ⇒ u = ∞  3 du 3 π π  π
 2  = − ∫∞ u2 +1
= −  tan −1 u  = −  −  =
3 2 6
& t = 1 ⇒ u = 2 + 1 = 3 ⇒ u = 3 
∞

2
2 1 1   1  d 1 1
26. Ans. (d) I = ∫ e x  − 2  dx = e x ⋅  ∵∫ e ( f ( x ) + f ′ ( x ) ) dx = e f ( x ) & dx  x  = − x 2 
x x
1
x x   x 1    
1 2 e 
= e − e = e  − 1
2 2 
2 e x (1 + x log x ) 2  1 2
27. Ans. (a) I = ∫ dx = ∫ e x  log x +  dx = e x log x 
1
1 x 1
 x
∵ e x  f ( x ) + f ′ ( x )  dx = e x f ( x )  = e2 log 2
 ∫   
1
xe x (1 + x ) − 1  1 1   ex 
dx = ∫ e 
1 1 1
28. Ans. (c) I = ∫ = ∫0  (1 + x ) (1 + x )2   (1 + x ) 
 −  =
x x
2 2
dx e dx
0
(1 + x ) 0
(1 + x )    0
∵ e x  f ( x ) + f ′ ( x )  dx = e x f ( x ) and 
 ∫    e 1
 1 1  = −1 = (e − 2)
 f ( x) = 1+ x ⇒ f ′( x) = −  2 2
 ( ) (1 + x )
2


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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 5

 x x
   2sin cos 
π /2 1 + sin x π / 2 1 2 2 dx = π / 2 e x  1 sec2 x + tan x  dx
29. Ans. (c) I = ∫ ex   dx = ∫0 e 
x
+ ∫0  2 2
0
 1 + cos x  x x  2 
 2 cos 2 2 cos 2 
 2 2 
∵ e x  f ( x ) + f ′ ( x )  dx = e x f ( x ) 
 ∫   π /2
  x x π /2 π
 x 1 x  =  e tan  = e ⋅ tan = eπ / 2
2 0 4
 and f ( x ) = tan 2 ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = 2 sec 
2

2 
2
 ax 4 bx 2 
( )
2
30. Ans. (c) I = ∫ ax + bx + c dx =  3
+ + cx  = ( 4a + 2b + 2c ) − ( 4a + 2b − 2c )  = 4c .
−2
 4 2  −2
∴ The value of the given integral depends on the value of c .
2 2 2
 
c dx = 0 + 0 + [ cx ]−2 = 4c, ax 3 and bx are odd function 
2
∫ ∫ ∫
3
 I = ax dx + bx dx +
 −2 −2 −2 
 sin x cos x  π / 4 sin x + cos x
( )
π /4 π /4
31. Ans. (b) I = ∫ tan x + cot x dx = ∫  +  dx = ∫0 dx
 cos x sin x  sin x cos x
0 0

2
Put sin x − cos x = t so that ( cos x + sin x ) dx = dt and ( sin x − cos x ) = t 2 ⇒ 1 − 2sin x cos x = t 2

∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = sin 0 − cos 0 = −1 
1− t 2 0 dt  = 2 0 d
⇒ sin x cos x =
2
. Then, I = ∫
−1
π π
1 − t 2 & x = ⇒ t = sin − cos = 0 
π ∫−1 1 − t 2
 4 4 4 
2
0   π  π
= 2 sin −1 t  = 2 0 −  −   = .
−1
  2  2
π /4 cos x + sin x
32. Ans. (c) I = ∫ dx . Put sin x − cos x = t . So that ( cos x + sin x ) dx = dt and sin 2 x = 1 − t 2
0 9 + 16sin 2 x
∵θ = 0 ⇒ t = sin 0 − cos 0 = −1 
0 dt  = 0 dt
Then, I = ∫ π π π 1 1 ∫
−1
9 + 16 1 − t 2 ( ) & θ = ⇒ t = sin − cos =
 4 4 4 2
−
2
= 0


−1 25 − 16t 2

0
  5  1
1 0 1  1  4 + t  1   1 1 1 1
= ∫
16  5 
− 1
dt
2
= 
16  2 × 5
log 
5    = − log  4  = − log = − log 3−2 =
40 9 40 9 40 20
log 3 ( )
2  −t 
  −t  4  4   −1 4
4
0 dx 0 dx 1 dt
33. Ans. (b) I = ∫ = ∫−1 ( x + 1) + 1
2
. Put x + 1 = t . So that, dx = dt . Then, I = ∫0 t 2 + 1
−1 x 2 + 2 x + 2

∵ x = −1 ⇒ t = −1 + 1 = 0  −1 1 π
& x = 0 ⇒ t = 0 + 1 = 1  =  tan t  0 = 4
 
e e e 1 
Ans. (b) I = ∫ log x dx = ∫ log x ⋅1 dx = ( log x ) ⋅ x 1 − ∫  ⋅ x  dx
e
34.
1 1 1
x 
= ( e log e ) − ∫ dx = e − [ x ]1 = e − ( e − 1) = 1
e e
1

Ans. (b) I = ∫
x log x 2 ( ) dx = x 2 log x 1 log x
dx . Put log x = t . So that dx = dt . Then, I = 2 ∫ t dt
35.
1 x ∫ 1 x x 0

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log x
t2  log x
[∵ x = 1 ⇒ t = log1 = 0] = 2 ⋅  
2
= t 2  = ( log x )
 2 0
0

( 6 − t ) ⋅ t 2t dt
4 2
36. Ans. (c) I = ∫ x 6 − x dx . Put 6 − x = t 2 . So that, − dx = 2t dt . Then, I = − ∫ 2
2 2

2
∵ x = 2 ⇒ t 2 = 6 − 2 = 4 ⇒ t = 2   t5 3
( )
2
 = −2 ∫2 −t + 6t dt = −2  − + 2t 
4 2

 5
2
& x = 4 ⇒ t = 6 − 4 = 2 ⇒ t = 2  2
 4 2 32   48 16 2  32
= −2  − + 4 2 + − 16  = −2  − + =
5  5
3− 2 ( )
 5 5   5

( )
3 2
37. Ans. (c) I = ∫ x 1 + x dx . Put 1 + x = t 2 . So that dx = 2t dt . Then, I = 2∫ t 2 − 1 ⋅ t ⋅ t dt
0 1
2
 t5 t3   32 8   1 1    31 7  58 116
( )
2
= 2∫ t − t ⋅ dt = 2  −  = 2  −  −  −   = 2  −  = 2 × =
4 2
1
 5 3 1  5 3   5 3    5 3 15 15
1/ 3 dx dx 1
38. Ans. (d) I = ∫ . [ Form ∫ where P & Q are both quadratic ]. Put x =
0
1+ x 2
1− x(2
) P Q t

1
1  2  dt
So that dx = − 2 dt . Then, I = − ∫
3
t  = −∫
3 t dt
. Put t 2 − 1 = u 2 . So that,
t ∞
 1 1
1 + 2  1 − 2
∞ 2 2
t +1 t −1 ( )
 t  t
2 u du
2t dt = 2u du i.e., t dt = u du . Then, I = − ∫ .
∞
( 2
)
u + 2 ⋅u
2
∵t = ∞ ⇒ u = ∞ & t = 3 ⇒ u = t 2 − 1 = 2  = − 2 du = − 1  tan −1  u  
  ∫∞ u 2 + 2 
2
 
 2 ∞
1 π π  π
=  − =
2 2 4 4 2
15 dx dx
39. Ans. (a) I = ∫ [ Form ∫P where P and Q are both linear ]. Put ( x + 1) = t 2
8
( x − 3) x + 1 Q
4
4 2t dt ∵ x = 8 ⇒ t = x + 1 = 3  4 dt 1   t − 2 
So that dx = 2t dt . Then, I = ∫   = 2 ∫3 2 = log  
3
( )
t 2 − 4 ⋅ t & x = 15 ⇒ t = x + 1 = 4  t − 4 2   t + 2   3

1  1  1  1 5
=  log   − log    = log  
2   3  5  2 3
log5 ex ex −1 2 t ⋅ 2t dt
40. Ans. (b) I = ∫ dx . Put e x
− 1 = t 2
. So that e x
dx = 2t dt . Then, I = ∫0 t 2 + 4
0 ex + 3
∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = e x − 1 = e0 − 1 = 0  4  
2
−1  t  
2
  = 2∫ 1 − 2  dt = 2 t − 2 tan   
& x = log 5 ⇒ t = e x − 1 = 5 − 1 = 2  0
 t +4   2 0
 π 
= 2  2 − 2 ⋅  − 0  = 4 − π
 4 

41.
1 1 1 1
Ans. (a) I = ∫ x 2 ⋅ e x dx =  x 2 ⋅ e x  − ∫ 2 x ⋅ e x dx = e − 2 ∫ x⋅ e x dx = e − 2  x ⋅ e x  − ∫ 1 ⋅ e x dx
0 I II 0 0 0 I II 0 0 { 1 1
}
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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 7

{ }
= e − 2 e − e x  = e − 2 {e − ( e − 1)} = ( e − 2 )
0
1

( ) ( )
π /2 π /2 π /2
42. Ans. (b) I = ∫ cos x − cos3 x dx = ∫ cos x 1 − cos 2 x dx = ∫ cos x sin x dx
0 0 0

π
( )  
π /2
=∫ cos x sin x dx ∵ 0 ≤ x ≤ ⇒ sin x = sin x  . Put cos x = t . So that − sin x dx = dt . Then,
0
 2 
∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = cos x = cos 0 = 1  1
0
  1  t 3/ 2  2
I = −∫ t dt π π = ∫ t dt [ Prop. 2] =   =
1 & x = ⇒ t = cos x = cos = 0  0  3 / 2 0 3
 2 2 
2 dx 1 1 −1/ 2
43. Ans. (c) I = ∫ e−1/ x ⋅ 2
. Put − = t . So that 2 dx = dt . Then, I = ∫ et dt
1 x x x −1

 1 1 
∵ x = 1 ⇒ t = − x = − 1 = −1 t −1/ 2 −1/ 2 −1 1 1
  = e  −1 = e − e = −
& x = 2 ⇒ t = − 1 = − 1  e e
 x 2 
3
3x + 1 3 3 2x 3 3 1  x 
dx
( )
3 3
44. Ans. (b) I = ∫ 2
dx = ∫ 2 dx + ∫ 2 = log x 2 + 9  +  tan −1   
0 x +9 2 0 x +9 0 x +9 2 0 3  3 0
3 1 3 1 π π
=
2
[ log18 − log 9] +  tan −1 1 − tan −1 0 = log 2 + ⋅ = log 2 2 +
3 2 3 4 12
( )
 x
 1 − tan 2
Ans. (c) I = ∫
π dx
=∫
π dx 2
45. ∵ cos x = x
0 5 + 3cos x 0  2 x 
 1 + tan 2 
 1 − tan 2   2
5 + 3
x
 1 + tan 2 
 2
x 1 x
sec 2 sec2
=∫
π
2 dx = ∫
π
2 2 dx . Put tan x = t . So that, 1 sec 2 x dx = dt . Then,
0
8 + 2 tan
x 2 0 x
tan 2 + 4 2 2 2
2 2
 x 
 ∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = tan = tan 0 = 0  ∞
∞ dt 2 1  −1 t  1 π  π
I =∫ 2   =  tan  =  − 0 =
0 t +4  x π 2 2 0 2  2  4
& x = π ⇒ t = tan = tan = ∞ 
 2 2 
x
sec 2 dx
π /2 dx π /2 dx π /2
2 x
46. Ans. (b) I = ∫ =∫ =∫ . Put tan = t . So that
0 4 + 5 cos x 0  2 x 0
9 − tan 2
x 2
 1 − tan 2 2
4 + 5
x
 1 + tan 2 
 2
 x 
 ∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = tan = tan 0 = 0 
1 x 1 dt 2
sec 2 dx = dt . Then, I = 2 ∫ 2  
2 2 0 9−t
 and x = π ⇒ t = tan x = tan π = 1
 2 2 4 

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8 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
1
1 3+t  1   4   3  1
= 2 ⋅ log  = log   − log    = log 2
6 3 − t 0 3   2   3  3
3 dx 3 dx 3 1 1 3
47. Ans. (c) I = ∫ = ∫ = ∫  −  dx = log ( x − 1) − log x  2
2 2
x −x 2 x ( x − 1) 2
 x −1 x 
3
 x − 1  2 1 4
= log  =  log − log  = log
 x 2  3 2 3
π /3 cos x 3/2 dt
48. Ans. (c) I = ∫ dx . Put sin x = t . So that cos x dx = dt . Then, I = ∫
0 3 + 4sin x 0 3 + 4t
∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = sin x = sin 0 = 0 
 = 1 3 / 2 4 dt = 1 log ( 3 + 4t )  3 / 2 = 1 log 3 + 2 3 − log 3

π
& x = ⇒ t = sin x = sin = π 3  4 ∫0 3 + 4t 4  0 4  ( )
 3 3 2 

1  3+ 2 3  1
= log   . ∴ k =
4  3  4
x
sec 2 dx
π /2 dx π /2 dx 1 π /2 2
Ans. (c) I = ∫ =∫
x  2 ∫0
49. =
0
( 2 cos x + sin x ) 0  1 − tan 2 x 
2 tan
x
1 + tan − tan 2
x
 
2 +  2  2 2
2   
x x
 1 + tan 2   1 + tan 2 
 2  2
 x 
 ∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = tan = tan 0 = 0 
x 1 x 1 dt 2
Put tan = t . So that sec 2 dx = dt . Then, I = ∫ 2  
2 2 2 0 1+ t − t
 and x = π ⇒ t = tan x = tan π = 1
 2 2 4 
1
 5  1 
 + t −  
1 dt 1  2  2  1   5 +1   5 − 1 
=∫ = log =  log  
 − log  5 + 1  

0 5  2 1 5  5  1   5   5 − 1    
− t −t +  2⋅  −t −   
4  4 2  2  2   0
2  5 +1
= log  
5  5 −1 

( ) { ( )} ( )
1 1 1
50. Ans. (b) I = ∫ log 1 − x + 1 + x dx = ∫ log 1 − x + 1 + x ⋅1 dx = log 1− x + 1+ x ⋅ x
0 0 I II  0

1 1   −1 1  1 1 ( 1+ x − 1− x x)
−∫   ⋅ +  ⋅ x dx = log 2 + ∫ ( ) dx
0
 1− x + 1+ x   2 1− x 2 1+ x  2 0 ( )
1 + x + 1 − x ⋅ 1 − x2

( ) ⋅ x ⋅ dx
2

1  1 1 1+ x − 1− x
=  log 2  + ∫ − [ Rationalising ]
2  2 0 ( 1+ x + 1− x ⋅ )( )
1 + x − 1 − x ⋅ 1 − x2

1  1 1
=  log 2  + ∫
(
2 − 2 1 − x 2 ⋅ x ⋅ dx
1 )
 1 1
=  log 2  + ∫
1 − 1 − x2
dx
( )
2  2 0 2x ⋅ 1 − x2 2  2 0 1 − x2
1  1 1 dx 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1π  1
=  log 2  + ∫ − ∫ dx = log 2 + sin −1 x  − [ x ]0 =  log 2  +   −
2  2 0
1− x 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2  2 2  2
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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 9
1 π 
=  log 2 + − 1
2 2 

( tan )
π /4 π /4
51. Ans. (a) I = ∫ 4
x + tan 2 x dx = ∫ tan 2 x ⋅ sec 2 x dx . Put tan x = t .so that, sec2 x dx = dt
0 0

∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = tan x = tan 0 = 0  1
 1
  t3  1
Then, I = ∫ t dt . 2
= =
0  and x = π ⇒ t = tan x = tan π = 1  3  0 3
 4 4 
α dx π α π π π π
52. Ans. (a) ∫ 2
x x2 − 1
=
12
⇒ sec−1 x 
2
=
12
⇒ sec−1 α − sec −1 2 =
12
⇒ sec−1 α −
4
=
12
π π π π 
⇒ sec−1 α = + = ⇒ α = sec   = 2
12 4 3 3
a
a x 2 a2 x a2 π π a2
53. Ans. (b) I = ∫ 2
a − x dx =  2
a − x 2 + sin −1  = ⋅ =
0
2 2 a 0 2 2 4
π /2 cos x 1 dt
54. Ans. (c) I = ∫ dx . Put sin x = t so that cos xdx = dt . Then, I = ∫
0
(1 + sin x )( 2 + sin x ) 0
(1 + t )( 2 + t )
∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = sin x = sin 0 = 0 
  = 1  1 − 1  dt = log (1 + t ) − log ( 2 + t ) 1
 and x = ⇒ t = sin x = sin = 1 ∫0 1 + t 2 + t 
π π  0
 2 2 
4
= ( log 2 − log 3) − ( log1 − log 2 ) = 2 log 2 − log 3 = log
3
1  1− x 
55. Ans. (a) I = ∫ cos  2 cot −1  dx . Put x = cos t . So that, dx = − sin t dt . Then,
0  1 + x
 
 −1 −1 π

0
I = − ∫ cos  2 cot −1
1 − cos t  ∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = cos x = cos 0 = 2 
 ⋅ sin t dt  
π /2
 1 + cos t  −1 −1
& x = 1 ⇒ t = cos x = cos 1 = 0 
 t 
 2sin 2 
π /2
2 π /2   t 
=∫ cos  2 cot −1  ⋅ sin t dt [ Prop. 2] = ∫ cos 2 cot −1  tan   ⋅ sin t dt
0
 2 cos 2
t  0
  2 
 2 
 
π /2    π t   π /2 π /2
=∫ cos 2 cot −1  cot  −    ⋅ sin t dt = ∫ cos (π − t ) ⋅ sin t dt = ∫ − cos t ⋅ sin t dt
0
   2 2   0 0

π /2
1 π /2 1  − cos 2t  1 π /2 1 1 1
= − ∫ sin 2t dt = −  = [ cos 2t ]0 = [cos π − cos 0] = [ −1 − 1] = −
2 0 2  2  0 4 4 4 2

( 4 cos )
π /2 2 π /2 2
56. Ans. (c) I = ∫ cos 3x (1 + sin x ) dx = ∫ 3
x − 3cos x (1 + sin x ) dx
−π / 2 −π / 2

( 4 cos x − 3) (1 + sin x ) cos x dx = ∫ {4 (1 − sin x ) − 3} (1 + sin x ) cos x dx

π /2 2 π /2 2
=∫ 2 2
−π / 2 −π / 2

= ∫ (1 − 4sin x ) (1 + sin x ) cos x dx . Put sin x = t . So t hat cos x dx = dt . Then,

π /2 2
2
−π / 2

 π  π 
 ∵ x = − ⇒ t = sin x = sin  −  = −1
2  2
( ) ( )
1 2 1
I =∫ 1 − 4t 2 (1 + t ) dt   = ∫ 1 + 2t − 3t 2 − 8t 3 − 4t 4 dt
−1 −1
 π π 
 & x = ⇒ t = sin x = sin = 1 
2 2
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1
 4   4  4   4 4  8
= t − t 3 − t 5   2t and 8t 3 are odd function  =  1 − 1 −  −  −1 + 1 +   =  − −  = −
 5  −1  5  5   5 5  5
4 x2 − 4 2
4 x x −4
57. Ans. (b) I = ∫ dx = ∫ dx . Put x 2 − 4 = t 2 . So that 2 x dx = 2 t dt i.e., x dx = t dt .
2 x 2 x2
12 t2 ∵ x = 2 ⇒ t = x 2 − 4 = 0  12  4 
Then, I = ∫ dt   = ∫ 1 − 2  dt
0 t2 + 4 & x = 4 ⇒ t = x 2 − 4 = 16 − 4 = 12  0  t + 4 
12
  t 
dt
( 3 ) − tan
12 12
= [t ]0 − 2  tan −1    = 12 − 2  tan −1 0
12
= ∫ dt − 4 ∫ −1
0 0 2
t +4   2 0  
π 2
= 2 3 − 2⋅ = 3 3 −π
3 3
( )
1
 −1 x 2 
1 1 1 x2  π 1 1 1 
58. Ans. (c) I = ∫ x tan x dx =  tan x ⋅  − ∫ 
−1
2
⋅  dx = − ∫ 1 −  dx
0 II I  2 0 0
 1+ x 2  8 2  1 + x2 
0

π 1 1 π 1 π π 1
= −  x − tan −1 x  = − 1 −  = −
8 2 0 8 2 4 4 2
1  2x 
59. Ans. (d) I = ∫ sin −1  2 
dx . Put x = tan t . So that dx = sec2 t dt . Then,
0
 1+ x 
∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = tan −1 x = tan −1 0 = 0 
π /4  2 tan t  2   = π / 4 sin −1 ( sin 2t ) ⋅ sec 2 t dt
I =∫
& x = 1 ⇒ t = tan x = tan 1 =  ∫0
sin −1  2 
sec t dt π
 1 + tan t 
0 −1 −1

 4 


2 tan t 

π /4 π /4 π /4
{ π π /4 
∵sin 2t = 1 + tan 2 t  = 2∫0 t sec t dt = 2 [t ⋅ tan t ]0 − ∫0 1 ⋅ tan t dt = 2  − log sec x  0 
2

4 
}
π  π
= 2  − log 2  = − log 2
4  2
∵ e x  f ( x ) + f ′ ( x )  dx = e x f ( x ) 
π /2 π /2  ∫   
60. Ans. (c) I = ∫ ( cos x − sin x ) e x dx = e x cos x  0  d  = 0 − 1 = −1
 dx ( )
0
& cos x = − sin x 

1− x 1 2 − (1 + x )
1 1 dx 1 1
− ∫ dx = 2 log ( x + 1)  0 − [ x ]0 = 2 log 2 − 1 c
1
61. Ans. (b) I = ∫ dx = ∫ dx = 2 ∫
0 1+ x 0 1+ x 0 x +1 0

1 dx 1 dx 1 1
62. Ans. (c) I = ∫ =∫ . Put x + 1 = t . So that dx = dt i.e., dx = 2dt . Then,
0
x+ x 0
x x +1 ( ) 2 x x

2 dt ∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = x + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1 
 = 2 [ log t ]1 = 2 log 2
2
I = 2∫ 
1 t  and x = 1 ⇒ t = x + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2 

63. Ans. (a) I = ∫

8 2 − 3x
dx . Put 1 + x = t . So that, dx = 2t dt . Then, I = ∫
2
2
3 2 − 3 t −1
2t dt
( )
3
x 1+ x 2
t 2 −1 t ( )
∵ x = 3 ⇒ t = 1 + x = 1 + 3 = 2  3 5 − 3t
2 2
3 −3 t − 1 + 2 3 3 dt ( )
  = 2 ∫2 t − 1 ∫2 t − 1
2
= 2 2
dt = − 6 ∫2 dt + 4 ∫2 t 2 − 1
 and x = 8 ⇒ t = 1 + x = 1 + 8 = 3

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3
 t −1   1 1 1 3  1
= −6 [t ]2 + 2 log
3

t +1 2
= −6 + 2 log − log  = 2 log 3 + 2 log  
 2 3 2 ∵ − 6 = 2 ( −3) log e = 2 log e3 
 e
 3 
= 2 log  3 
 2e 
π /4 sin 9 x π /4
64. Ans. (c) I = ∫ 11
dx = ∫ tan 9 x ⋅ sec 2 x dx . Put tan x = t . So that sec2 x dx = dt . Then,
0 cos x 0

∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = tan x = tan 0 = 0  1
1
   t10  1
I = ∫ t dt 9
π π =  =
0 & x = ⇒ t = tan x = tan = 1  10  0 10
 4 4 
π /2  x 2 x
π /2 x
65. Ans. (d) I = ∫  2 tan + x sec  dx = ∫  f ( x ) + x f ′ ( x )  dx where f ( x ) = 2 tan & so
0
 2 2 0 2
π /2
x π /2  x
f ′ ( x ) = sec =  x f ( x )  0 ∵∫  f ( x ) + x f ′ ( x )  dx = x f ( x )  =  2 x tan 
2
=π
2    2 0
2
 x x
 2sin cos 
sin 2 x 2 2 π /2  x 
dx = ∫ 
π /2 π /2 π /2 x
66. Ans. (c) I = ∫ 2 2
dx = ∫ tan 2 dx = ∫  sec2 − 1 dx
0
(1 + cos x ) 0
 2 x
0 2 0
 2 
 2 cos 
 2
π /2
 x   π
=  2 tan − x  = 2− 
 2 0  2
π2 /4
67. Ans. (a) I = ∫ sin x dx . Put x = t i.e., x = t 2 . So that dx = 2t dt . Then,
0

∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = x = 0 
I = 2∫
π /2

0 I II

t sin t dt 
 and x =
π 2
⇒ t = x =
π 2
=

π

= 2 
 t ⋅ ( − cos t ) 
0
π /2
− {
π /2
∫0 1⋅ ( − cos t ) dt }
 4 4 2
π /2 π /2
= 2∫ cos t dt = 2 [sin t ]0 =2
0

1 1 5 1 1
a a
  x5  x  x6  1
68. Ans. (c) I = ∫ (1 − x ) ⋅ x dx  ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a − x ) dx  = (1 − x ) ⋅  + ∫ dx = 0 + 
4
 =
0 0 0   5 0 0 5  5 ⋅ 6  0 30
α
⇒ α x − 2 x 2  ≥ 6 − 5α ⇒ (α 2 − 2α 2 ) − (α − 2 ) ≥ 6 − 5α
α
69. Ans. (c) ∫1 (α − 4 x ) dx ≥ 6 − 5α 1

2 2
⇒ −α 2 + 4α − 4 ≥ 0 ⇒ α 2 − 4α + 4 ≤ 0 ⇒ (α − 2 ) ≤ 0 ⇒ α = 2 . ∵ α > 1 and (α − 2 ) cannot be − ve 
 
1 1 1  π 1 1 2x
( )
1 1
Ans. (d) I = ∫ tan −1 x dx = ∫ (tan −1 x ⋅ 1) dx =  tan −1 x x  − ∫ 
4 2 ∫0 1 + x 2
70. ⋅ x  dx = − dx
0 0 I II   0 0 1 + x 2 
π 1 1 π 1
= − log 1 + x 2  = − log 2 .
4 2 0 4 2
π /4 π /4 π /4
71. Ans. (b) I = ∫ e− x sin x dx = e − x ( − cos x )  − ∫ e − x cos x dx ’
−π / 4 I −π / 4 −π / 4 I
II II

=
1 π / 4 −π / 4
2
e −e( − e − x ⋅ sin x  )
π /4
{
−π / 4
π /4
+ ∫ e− x sin x dx =
−π / 4
1 π / 4 −π / 4
2
e −e −
2
e +e}
1 −π / 4 π / 4
−I ( ) ( )
1 −π / 4
⇒ 2 I = − 2e − π / 4 ⇒ I = − e
2
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e 37
π sin (π log e x ) π 37 π
72. Ans. (b) I = ∫ dx . Put π log e x = t so that dx = dt . Then, I = ∫ sin t dt
1 x x 0

37 π
= [ − cos t ]0 = ( − cos 37π ) + cos 0 = 1 + 1 = 2
2 2+ x
73. Ans. (b) I = ∫ . Put x = 2 cos 2t so that dx = −4sin 2t dt . Then,
0 2− x
0 2 + 2 cos 2t 0
I =∫ ⋅ ( −4sin 2t ) dt = −4∫ ( cot t ) ⋅ ( 2sin t cos t ) dt
π /4 2 − 2 cos 2t π /4

 1 −1  x  1 1 π π
∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = 2 cos  2  = 2 cos ( 0 ) = 2 × 2 = 4 
−1

 
( )
π /4 π /4
  =4
∫ 2 cos 2 t dt = 4∫ (1 + cos 2t ) dt
 1 −1  x  1 −1  0 0
 and x = 2 ⇒ t = cos   = cos 1 = 0 
 2 2 2 
π /4
 sin 2t  π 1 
= 4 t + = 4  +  = (π + 2 )
 2  0  4 2
x3 1 1 1 1 dt
Ans. (d) I = ∫
4 ∫0 1 + t 2
4 3 3
74. dx . Put x = t so that 4x dx = dt i.e., x dx = dt . Then, I =
0 1 + x8 4
∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = x 4 = 0  1 1 1 1 π  π
  =  tan −1 t  =  tan −1 1 − tan −1 0  =  − 0  =
 and x = 1 ⇒ t = x = 1 = 1 4 4 44  16
4 4 0

4 dx 2 2t dt
75. Ans. (a) I = ∫ . Put x = t 2 so that dx = 2t dt . Then, I = ∫
0
1+ x ( ) 0 1+ t

∵ x = 0 ⇒ t = x = 0  2 1  2
  = 2 ∫0  1 −  dt = 2 t − log (1 + t )  0 = 2 ( 2 − log 3)
 and x = 4 ⇒ t = x = 4 = 2   1+ t 
= 4 − 2 log 3
π /3
dx π /3
π /3 1  1  1 
76. Ans. (b) I = ∫ = ∫ cosec 2x dx =  log tan x  = log 3 − log  
π / 6 sin 2 x π /6
2 π / 6 2   3 
1 1
= log 3 = log 3 [ Also ∫ cos ec 2 x dx = log cos ec 2 x − cot 2 x ]
2 2
∞ 2 t 1 ∞ 2 1
77. Ans. (d) I = ∫ e − ax dx . Put ax 2 = t 2 i.e., x = and so dx = dt . ∴ I = ∫ e −t ⋅ dt
0 0
a a a
1 ∞ 1 ∞ 1  π   ∞ − x2 π  1 π
( given ) = ⋅
2 2
= ∫ e −t dt = ∫ e− x dx [ Prop.1] =   ∵ ∫0 e dx =
a 2  2  2 a
0 0
a a
a a a
78. Ans. (c) I = ∫ x f ( x ) dx …(i) = ∫ ( a − x ) f ( a − x ) dx [ Prop.5] = ∫ ( a − x ) f ( x ) dx …(ii)
0 0 0

a a a
∵ f ( a − x ) = f ( x )  . Adding (i) and (ii), we get : 2 I = a ∫ f ( x ) dx ⇒ I = ⋅ ∫ f ( x ) dx
0 2 0
b
79. Ans. (b) I = ∫ x f ( x ) dx ….(i)
a

= ∫ ( a + b − x ) ( f ( a + b − x ) ) dx [ Prop.6] = ∫ ( a + b − x ) f ( x ) dx …(ii)
b b

a a

∵ f ( a + b − x ) = f ( x )  . Adding (i) and (ii), we get : 2 I = ( a + b ) ∫ f ( x ) dx ⇒ I =

b ( a + b) b

a 2 ∫ f ( x ) dx
a

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π π π
80. Ans. (c), Here, 2 ≥ 2 cos x ≥ 1 for 0 ≤ x ≤ , and 0 ≤ 2 cos x < 1 for ≤x≤
3 3 2
π π π
3 2 3
π
∴ I = ∫ [ 2 cos x ] + ∫ [ 2 cos x ]dx = ∫ dx + 0 =
0 π 0
3
3

81. Ans. (a) Let f ( x ) = sin 3 x cos 2 x . Then, f ( − x ) = sin 3 ( − x ) ⋅ cos 2 ( − x ) = − sin 3 x cos 2 x = − f ( x )
π π
∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so ∫π sin 3 x cos 2 x dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
− −π

( x + x ) dx = ∫
π π π
82. Ans. (a) I = ∫ 3
xdx + ∫ x 3 dx = 0 [ Using Prop. 8 in both the integrals]
−π −π −π
3
83. Ans. (a) Let f ( x ) = x sin x . Then, f ( − x ) = ( − x ) ⋅ sin 6 ( − x ) = − x 3 sin 6 x = − f ( x ) .
3 6

π /4 π /4
∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so ∫π x 3 sin 6 x dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx = 0 [ Prop.8]
− /4 −π / 4

(x )
π /2 π /2 π /2 π /2 π /2
84. Ans. (b) I = ∫ 3
+ x cos x + 2 tan 5 x + 3 dx = ∫ x3 dx + ∫ x cos x dx + 2∫ tan 5 x dx + 3∫ dx
−π / 2 −π / 2 −π / 2 −π / 2 −π / 2
π /2
= 3 [ x ]−π / 2 [ Using Prop.8 in integrals I1 , I 2 and I 3 are all equal to zero ]

85. Ans. (c) I = ∫

5

−5 ( 3x − x 2 10
) −5
5
sin x + x5 1 + x 2 dx = 3∫ x 2 dx − ∫ x10 sin x dx + ∫ x5 1 + x 2 dx = 6 ∫ x 2 dx
5

−5
5

−5
5

5
 x3 
[ Using Prop. 8 in integrals I 2 and I 3 and Prop. 9 in integral I1 ] = 6   = 250 [ I 2 & I 3 are odd
 3 0
integrals]
86. ( ) 2
Ans. (a) Let f ( x ) = 1 − x 2 sin x cos 2 x . Then, f ( − x ) = 1 − ( − x )  ⋅ sin ( − x ) ⋅ cos 2 ( − x )
 

( ) (1 − x ) sin x cos
π
= − 1 − x 2 sin x cos 2 x = − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd function. ∴ ∫ 2 2
x dx = 0
−π
2
 x xn − 1 ( )   2 2n − 1 ( )  − 0 = 2
(2 )
2 3 4 2
87. Ans. (d)  x + x + x + x + .....x  = 
n
= n
−1
0
 x − 1   2 − 1 
0
1
88. Ans. (a)  x 2 + x 4 + x 6 + .... n term  = [1 + 1 + .... n times ] − 0 = n
0

1 1
1 1 1
89. Ans. (b) ∫ dx = ∫ dx = log (1 + x )  0 = log 2
0
1− (−x) 0
1+ x
1
1
90. Ans. (c) ∫e dx = e x  = e − e −1 
x
−1
−1
1

91.
 enx − 1
2x
Ans. (b) e + e + e + ....e  = e x x
x 3x nx 1 ( )   e en − 1
=
( )  −  e ( e
− 1  e en − 1
=
0 0
) ( )
0
 e −1   e − 1
0
0
  e − 1  ( e − 1)
dx
92. Ans. (a) Put log e x = t ⇒ = dt as x → 1, t → 0 and x → e , t → log e e .
x
1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2
1 1 − t −1
∫( ) t dt dt 1/2
∫ 1 − t = [ −t ]
1/2
∴I=
0
t + t 2 + t 3 + ... dt =
2
= ∫0 1 − t = − ∫0 1 − t dt = − ∫0 dt + 0
0
− log t − 1  0

1  1  1 1 1
= − − log − − log −1  = − − log = − + log e 2
2  2  2 2 2

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14 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
π 1
93. Ans. (b) Put sin x = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt . As x → 0, t → 0 and x → ,t→ .
4 2
1/ 2 π /4 π /4 1/ 2 1/ 2
1 1− t −1 1 −1
∫ (t + t )
1/ 2
∴I = 2 3
+ t + ...... dt = ∫ t⋅ dt = − ∫ =− ∫ dt + ∫ dt = − log (1 − t )  0
0 0
1− t 0
1− t 0 0
1− t 2
1   1   −1  1 
=− − log 1 −  − log (1 − 0 )  = − log 1 − 
2   2  2  2
1
 3 x 2 dt 1
94. Ans. (c) I1 =  dx . Put x3 = t ⇒ 3 x 2 dx = dt . ∴ I1 = ∫ = sin −1 t 
0
 1 − x 6 0 1− t 2
π π π nπ
= sin −1 1 − sin −1 0  = . Similarly will be I 2 = , I3 = ,.... ⇒ I =
2 2 2 2
95. Ans. (d) As x ∈ ( 2, 3)
Hence sin −1 x, cos −1 x are undefined Hence correct choice is (d)
 1 1
96. Ans. (d) As x ∈  − , 
 2 2
Hence sec−1 x, cosec −1 x are undefined Hence correct choice is (d)
1  1
7 x6 9 x8 7 x6
97. Ans. (a) 2 ∫  + + .... n term  dx . ∵ I , I ,.... are even function. I =
∫0 1 + x7 dx

0 1+ x

7
( )
2
( )
1 + x9 

1 2 1
( )
2

1
dt 1 π
Put x 7 = t ⇒ 7 x 6 dx = dt as x → 0, t → 0 and x → 1, t → 1 . ∴ I1 = ∫ 2
=  tan −1 t  = .
0
1+ t 0 4
π π π  nπ
Similarly all I 2 , I 3 ,..... = . I = 2  + + ..... n times  =
4 4 4  2
π /2

∫ sin
2
98. Ans. (a) I = 2 nx dx where 2n = 10010 . Put 2 nx = t ⇒ 2n dx = dt . x → 0, t → 0
0

2 nπ π π /2
π 1 n 1
∫ ∫ sin 2 t dt  period of sin 2 t = π  = 2 ∫ sin 2 t dt
2
& x → , t → nπ . ∴ I = sin t dt =
2 2n 0
2n 0 2 0
 2a a
 π /2 2 π /2
π
 ∫ ( )
∵ f x dx = 2 ∫ f ( )
x dx for f ( a − x ) ( ) ∫
= f x = cos t dt ⇒ 2 I = ∫ sin 2 t + cos 2 t dt =
2
( )
 0 0  0 0

π
⇒I=
4
π
99. Ans. (d) I = ∫ cos 2 kx Where k = 2!, 3!, 4!,....100! . Put kx = t ⇒ k dx = dt.
0

kπ π π /2
1 1
∫0 cos t dt = k ⋅ k ∫0 cos t dt  period of cos t = π  = 2 ∫0 cos t dt
2 2 2 2
∴I =
k
2a π /2 π /2
 a
 2π
 using ∫ f ( )
x dx = 2 ∫ f ( )
x dx if f ( 2 a − x ) ( ) ∫
= f x = 2 sin 2
t dt ⇒ 2 I = 2 ∫ sin 2 t + cos 2 t dt =
2
( )
 0 0  0 0

π
⇒I=
2

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 15
2π 2 kπ
1
100. Ans. (d) Let 2 2334 4....1010 = k . ∴I = ∫ sin kx dx . Put kx = t ⇒ k dx = dt ⇒ I = ∫ sin
2 2
t dt
0
k 0

π π /2
 nT T

= 2∫ sin 2 t dt  period of sin 2 t = π and ∫ f ( x ) dx = n ∫ f ( x ) dx  = 2 ⋅ 2 ∫ sin 2 t dt
0  0 0  0
π /2 π /2
2a a
 π
∫ f ( x ) dx = 2 ∫ f ( x ) dx. if f ( 2 a − x ) = f ( x )  = 4 ⋅ ∫ cos 2
t dt ⇒ 2 I = 4 ∫ (
sin 2 t + cos 2 t dt = 4 ⋅
2
)
0 0  0 0

⇒ I =π
π
101. Ans. (a) [ m, n & p areinteger ] I = ∫ sin 2mx ⋅ sin 2nx ⋅ sin 2 px dx
0

π π
= ∫ sin 2m (π − x ) ⋅ sin 2n (π − x ) ⋅ sin 2 p (π − x ) dx = − ∫ sin 2mx ⋅ sin 2n x ⋅ sin 2 px = − I
0 0
⇒ 2I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
500π 500π
cos 3t + cos t
102. Ans. (d) Put 500 x = t ⇒ 500 dx = dt . ∴ I = ∫
0
cos t ⋅ cos 2t ⋅ sin 20 t dt = ∫
0
2
⋅ sin 20t dt

500π
1
=
4 ∫ ( sin 23 t + sin17 t + sin19 t + sin 21t ) dt 2 sin A ⋅ cos B = sin ( A + B ) + sin ( A − B )
0

1  [1] − [1] [1] − [1] [1] − [1] [1] − [1] 

500π
1  cos 23 t cos17 t cos19 t cos 21t 
=−  + + + =−  + + + =0
4  23 17 19 21  0 4  23 17 19 21 
[cos 23 t = cos 23 × 500π = cos 2nπ = 0]
ALTERNATIVELY :
π
I = ∫ cos 2mx ⋅ cos 2nx ⋅ sin px dx [ m, n & p areinteger ]
0
π π
= ∫ cos 2m (π − x ) ⋅ cos 2n (π − x ) ⋅ sin 2 p (π − x ) dx = − ∫ cos 2mx ⋅ cos 2 nx ⋅ sin 2 px dx
0 0
= −I ⇒ 2I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
π π
103. Ans. (d) ∫ sin 2nx ⋅ cos 2mx [ m & n are integer ] = ∫ sin ( 2nπ − 2nx ) ⋅ cos ( 2mπ − 2mx ) dx
0 0

π
= − ∫ sin 2nx ⋅ cos 2mx = − I = 2 I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
0
a a
 x m+1  x m +1  1 xm+2  1
a
104. Ans. (b) ∫ ( a − x ) ⋅ x dx = ( a − x ) ⋅
a
 ∫+ = 0 + ⋅  =  x m+ 2 
m
dx 
m + 1 0 m +1  m + 1 m + 2  0 ( m + 1)( m + 2 )
0
0 
a m+ 2
=
( m + 1)( m + 2 )
2 2 2 2 2
 x11   x12 
105. Ans. (a) I = ∫ ( 2 − x ) ⋅ x dx = 2∫ x dx − ∫ x dx = 2 ⋅   −  
10 10 11

0 0 0  11  0  12  0
 211  212 212 212  1 
= 2  − = − = 212  
 11  12 11 12  12 ⋅11 

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1 1 1 1
 x n +1  1
106. Ans. (b) I = ∫ 5 x dx − ∫ x n n +1
dx = 2 ⋅ 5∫ x dx − 0 = 10 ⋅ 
n
 = 10 ⋅
−1 −1 0  n + 1 0 n +1

−2 −2
a a a
a
107. Ans. (b) I = a ∫ x n dx − ∫ x n +1dx = 0 − 2∫ x n +1dx =  x n + 2  = ⋅ a n+2
−a −a 0
n+2 0 n+2
π /2 π /2
a sin x + b cos x a cos x + b sin x  a a

108. Ans. (c) I = ∫ dx = ∫ dx  using ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a − x ) dx 
0
sin x + cos x 0
sin x + cos x  0 0 
π /2
a ( sin x + cos x ) + b ( sin x + cos x ) π /2
π /2 π
⇒ 2I = ∫
0
sin x + cos x
= ( a + b) ∫ dx = ( a + b ) [ x ]
0
0
= (a + b) ⋅
2
π
⇒ I = (a + b)
4
π  π 
π /2 sin  − x  − cos  − x  π /2
2  2  dx = cos x − sin x
109. Ans. (b) I = ∫ π  π  ∫ 1 + sin x cos x
dx = − I ⇒ 2 I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
0 1 + sin  − x  ⋅ cos  − x  0
2  2 
π /2
cos 2 (π / 2 − x ) dx π /2
sin 2 x
π /2
cos 2 x + sin 2 x
110. Ans. (c) ∫ 1 + sin (π / 2 − x ) ⋅ cos (π / 2 − x ) ∫
0
=
0
1 + sin x ⋅ cos x
⇒ 2I = ∫0
1 + sin x ⋅ cos x
π /2 π /2 π /2 π /2
1 dx 1 dx 1 dx 1 sec 2 x dx
⇒I=
2 ∫ =
1 + sin x ⋅ cos x 2 ∫ 1
= ∫ tan x
=
2 ∫ 1 + tan 2 x + tan x
0 0 1 + sin x 2 0 1+ 2
0
2 1 + tan x
∞ ∞ ∞
1 dt 1 dt 1 dt
Put tan x = t ⇒ sec 2 x dx = dt = ∫ 2
= ∫
1 1
2 0 1 + t + t 2 0 t 2 + 2t ⋅ + + 3
= ∫
2 0  1   3 2
2

2 4 4 t +  +  
 2  2 
∞
1 2  −1 ( 2t + 1) / 2 
∞
1  −1 2t + 1  1 1  π
= ⋅  tan  =  tan  =  tan −1 ∞ − tan −1  =
2 3 3 / 2 0 3 3 0 3  3 3 3
π /2 π /2 n π /2
( n +1) n
111. Ans. (c) I = ∫ log  tan x ⋅ tan 2 x ⋅ tan 3 x....tan n x  dx = ∫ log⋅ tan 2 x dx = ( n + 1) ∫ log tan x
0 0
2 0

π /2 π /2 π /2
n n n
= ( n + 1) ∫ log tan (π / 2 − x ) dx = 2 ( n + 1) ∫ log cot x dx = − 2 ( n + 1) ∫ log tan x = − I
2 0 0 0

⇒ 2I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
1 2 1 2 1
 x3  2 3/ 2 2 4 2 − 1
∫ f ( x ) dx + ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ x dx + ∫
2
112. Ans. (c) x dx =   +  x  =
 3 0 3 3
1
0 1 0 1
π /2 π /2

∫ cos ∫ cos
3 2
113. Ans. (a) dx = x ⋅ cos x dx . Put sin x = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt as x → 0, t → 0 and
0 0

1 1
π  t3   1  2
x → , t → 1 . ∴ I = ∫ (1 − t ) dt = t −  = 1 −  − [ 0] = 2

2 0  3 0  3  3
π
114. Ans. (c) Put sin x = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt as x → 0, t → 0 and x → , t → 1.
2

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 17
1 1 1 1 1
t5  t7  1 1 2
∴ I = ∫ t (1 − t ) dt = ∫ t dt − ∫ t dt =   −   = − =
4 2 4 6

0 0 0  5  0  7  0 5 7 35
ALTERNATIVELY :
3 ×1× 2 2
Given, = = [ Using walli’ s formula ]
7 × 5 × 3 × 1 35
π /4 π /4
π   π π /4 1
115. Ans. (d) ∫ 0
tan  − x  dx = − ∫ tan  x −  dx = log cos x  0 = log
4  0  4 2
− log1 = − log 2

π /3 π /3 π /3
sec x 1 1
116. Ans. (c) ∫ dx = 2 ∫ =2∫ dx
π / 4 sin x π / 4 2sin x ⋅ cos x dx π / 4 sin 2 x
π /3
1 π /3 2 1
= 2 ∫ cosec 2 x dx = 2 ⋅ log cosec 2 x − cot 2 x π / 4 = log + − log 1 − 0 = log 3 − log1
π /4 2 3 3
1
= log 3 = log 3
2
π
117. Ans. (b) Put x = a sin θ ⇒ dx = a cos θ as x → 0, θ → 0 and x → a , θ → .
2
π /2 π /2 π /2 π /2
a cos θ cos θ sin θ sin θ + cos θ
∴I = ∫
0
a sin θ + a cos θ
dθ = ∫
0
sin θ + cos θ
dθ = ∫
0
cos θ + sin θ
dθ ⇒ 2 I = ∫ sin θ + cos θ dθ
0

1 π /2 π
∴I = [θ ] =
2 0 4
3 × 1× 4 × 2 8
118. Ans. (a) Given = =
9 × 7 × 5 × 3 315
π /2 π /2
π 
119. Ans. (c) Use ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f  − x  dx . Then, I = −1. ∴ 2 I = 0. ∴ I = 0
0 0 2 

 2x −1 
1 1
 x − (1 − x )  1
120. Ans. (a) ∫ tan  dx = ∫ tan   dx = ∫  tan x − tan (1 − x )  dx
−1−1 −1 −1
2
0 1 + x − x  0 1 + x (1 − x )  0

1 1 1 1
= ∫ tan −1 x dx − ∫ tan −1 (1 − x ) dx = ∫ tan −1 (1 − x ) dx − ∫ tan −1 (1 − x ) dx = 0
0 0 0 0

a a
[ Using ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a − x ) dx ]
0 0

121. Ans. (b) Let t = x + c . ∴ dt = dx . Also, x = b − c ⇒ t = ( b − c ) + c = b and x = 0 ⇒ t = 0 + c = c

b −c b c c c
∴ ∫ f ( x + c ) dx = ∫ f ( t ) dt = − ∫ f ( x ) dx . ∴ a ∫ f ( x ) dx = − ∫ f ( x ) dx . ∴ a = −1
0 c b b b

122. Ans. (c) ( )

4 x − x 2 − 3 = −3 − x 2 − 4 x = −3 − x 2 − 4 x + 4 + 4 = 1 − ( x − 2 ) ( ) 2

3
1 3 π 
∴I =∫ dx = sin −1 ( x − 2 )  = sin −1 (1) − sin −1 ( −1) = 2sin −1 1 = 2   = π
1 1 − ( x − 2)
2 1
2
π π
1
∫ ( cos )( ) π
123. Ans. (c) 2
x + sin x cos x − sin x dx = ∫ cos 2 x dx =
2 2 2
[sin 2 x]0 = 0
0 0
2

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18 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
1⋅ 3 ⋅ 2 π π
124. Ans. (c) = [ Using walli’s formula]
6 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 2 2 16
b
f (a + b − x) b
f ( a + b − ( a + b − x ))
125. Ans. (c) I = ∫ dx = ∫ f ( a + b − x ) + f ( a + b − ( a + b − x ) )dx
a
f ( x) + f (a + b − x) a

b
f ( x) b
=∫ dx ⇒ 2 I = ∫ 1⋅ dx = b − a ⇒ 2 ⋅ 4 = b − a ⇒ b − a = 8
a
f (a + b − x) + f ( x) a

3 3 1 3 3
126. Ans. (c) ∵∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx . ∴ ∫ f ( x ) dx + ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx .
0 1 0 1 1

1 1

( )
1
∴∫ f ( x ) dx = 0 . ⇒ ∫ 3ax 2 + 2bx + c dx = 0 =  ax3 + bx 2 + cx  = 0 = a + b + c = 0
0
0 0

π /2 π /2

∫ sin 2 x cos 2 x ( sin x + cos x ) dx = ∫π ( sin )

3
127. Ans. (b) x cos 2 x + sin 2 x cos 3 x dx
π
− /2 − /2

π /2 π /2 π /2
1× 2 4
∫ ( odd function ) + π∫ ( even function ) = 0 + 2 ∫ sin
2
= x cos3 x dx = 2 × = [ Using Walli’s
− /2π − /2 0
5 × 3 × 1 15
formula ]
b x dx
128. Ans. (b) We have, I = ∫ ….(i) . Now, using property of definite integral
a
x + a+b− x
b b b a+b− x
i.e., ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a + b − x ) dx ⇒ I = ∫
a a a
a+b− x + x
dx ….(ii). On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we

b−a
get 2 I = ∫ 1 dx = [ x ]a = b − a ⇒ I =
b b
.
aa 2
0 2
2 0 2  x2   x2 
129. Ans. (d) Let I = ∫ x dx = − ∫ x dx + ∫ x dx = −   +   = − ( 0 − 2 ) + ( 2 − 0 ) = 4
−2 −2 0
 2 2  2 0
2
2 2  x2 
ALTERNATIVELY : I = 2∫ x dx as x is even function ⇒ I = 2 ∫ x dx = 2   = 4
0 0
 2 0
π π π
130. Ans. (b) Let I = ∫ 2 cos x − sin x dx ⇒ I = ∫ 4 {− ( sin x − cos x )} dx + ∫π2 ( sin x − cos x ) dx
0 0
4

  1     1 
π /4 π /2
= [ cos x + sin x ]0 + [ − cos x − sin x ]π / 4 ⇒ I = 2   − 1 + −1 + 2 
  2  
 ⇒ I = 2
 2 
( )
2 −1

π π
cos θ
131. Ans. (a) We have, I = ∫π2 cos θ cosec 2θ dθ ⇒ I = ∫π2 dθ . Let sin θ = t ⇒ cos θ dθ = dt
4 4 sin 2 θ
1
1 π π 1 
dt
( )
1 1
When θ = , t = and when θ = , t = 1 . ∴ I = ∫ 2
= ∫ t −2 dt = −   = 2 −1
4 2 2 1/ 2 t 1/ 2
 t 1/ 2

∫ (x )
a
132. Ans. (c) We have, 3
+ 5 x + sin x dx . Let f ( x ) = x 3 + 5 x + sin x ,
−a

( )
f ( − x ) = − x3 + 5 x + sin x = − f ( x ) ⇒ The function is odd. By the property of integration .

∫ (x )
a
3
+ 5 x + sin x dx = 0
−a

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 19
π /2 0 π /2 π /2
( − sin x ) dx + ∫0 ( sin x ) dx = − [ − cos x ]−π / 2 − [cos x ]0
0
133. Ans. (a) ∫π − /2
sin x dx = ∫
−π / 2

 π 
= cos 0 − cos ( −π / 2 )  − cos − cos 0  = (1 − 0 ) − ( 0 − 1) = 1 + 1 = 2
 2 
π π
ALTERNATIVELY : sin x is even function. ∴ I = 2 ∫ 2 sin x dx = 2 [ − cos x ]02 = 2
0

( )
1 0 1
134. Ans. (b) Let I = ∫ x (1 − x ) dx . Put 1 − x = t and dx = − dt . ∴ I = − ∫ (1 − t ) t n dt = ∫ t n − t n +1 dt
n
0 1 0
1
 t n +1 t n+2  1 1 1
= −  = − =
 n + 1 n + 2  0 n + 1 n + 2 ( n + 1)( n + 2 )
π cos x π cos (π − x ) π − cos x
135. Ans. (a) Let I = ∫ 4
dx ….(i) I = ∫ 4 4
dx ⇒ I = ∫ 4 4
dx ….(ii)
0
x + (π − x )
4
(π − x ) + ( x )
0 0
(π − x ) + ( x )
π ( cos x − cos x ) π
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 2I = ∫
0
x 4 + (π − x )
4
dx = ∫0 0 dx . ∴ I = 0
( px )
2
136. Ans. (c) Let I = ∫ 2
+ qx + s dx . ∵q x is an odd function, therefore its integral value is zero.
−2

( px )
2
∴ I = 2∫ 2
+ s dx . For finding a numerical value of I , it is necessary to know the values of
0
p and s only.
1 2 1 2
137. Ans. (b) I = ∫ [ x ] dx + ∫ [ x ] dx . For, 0 < x < 1, [ x ] = 0 . 1 < x < 2, [ x ] = 1 . ∴ I = ∫ 0 dx + ∫ 1 dx
0 1 0 1

= 0 + [ x ]1 = 1
2

138. Ans. (a) Let f ( x ) = log x + 1 + x 2 ( ) and replacing x by − x , we get f ( − x ) = log ( 1 + x2 − x )


( 1 + x2 + x   ) 2 2
 (
 = log  1 + x − x  = log1 − log )
(
= log  1 + x 2 − x ) ( )
1 + x 2 + x = − log ( 1 + x2 + x )
 ( 
1 + x2 + x 
 )
1+ x2 + x ( )
⇒ f ( − x ) = − f ( x ) . Hence, f ( x ) is an odd function. ∴∫ log x + 1 + x 2 dx = 0
1

−1 ( )
x3 d 3 d 2
139. Ans. (c) F ( x ) = ∫ 2 log t dt . Applying Leibnitz’s theorem, we get F ′ ( x ) = log x 3 x − log x 2 x
x dx dx
= 3log x ⋅ 3 x 2 − 2 log x ⋅ 2 x = 9 x 2 − 4 x log x . ( )
π π sin 2 ( π − x )
cos3 (π − x ) dx
2
140. Ans. (b) Let I = ∫ esin x cos3 x dx …(i) ⇒ I = ∫ e
0 0
π 2
⇒ I = − ∫ esin x cos3 x dx ….(ii). On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get ⇒ 2 I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
0
π π π
π 
141. Ans. (a) Let I = ∫ log sin x dx ….(i) I = ∫
2 2
log sin  − x  dx = ∫ 2 log cos x dx ….(ii)
0 0
2  0

π π π
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 2 I = ∫ 2 log sin x cos x dx = ∫ 2 log sin 2 x dx − ∫ 2 log 2 dx
0 0 0
π
1 π π 1 π π π
=
2 ∫0
log sin t dt − log 2 = ⋅ 2 ∫ 2 log sin t dt − log 2 ⇒ 2 I = I − log 2 ⇒ I = − log 2
2 2 0 2 2 2

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20 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
2
 x2 4x4 
∫{ }
2
142. Ans. (a) Given, k + ( 4 − 4k ) x + 4 x dx ≤ 12 ⇒  k 2 x + ( 4 − 4k ) +
2 3
 ≤ 12
1
 2 4 1

( ) ( ) (
⇒ 2k 2 + ( 2 − 2k ) ⋅ 4 + 16 − k 2 + ( 2 − 2k ) + 1 ≤ 12 ⇒ 2k 2 + 8 − 8k + 16 − k 2 − 2 + 2k − 1 ≤ 12 )
2 2
⇒ k 2 − 6k + 21 ≤ 12 ⇒ k 2 − 6k + 9 ≤ 0 ⇒ ( k − 3) ≤ 0 ⇒ ( k − 3) = 0 ⇒ k − 3 = 0 ⇒ k = 3
3  
2
−1  x + 1 
 x  3   x   x 
143. Ans. (a) Let I = ∫  tan −1  2  + tan    dx ⇒ I = ∫  tan −1  2  + cot −1  2   dx
−1
  x +1   x  −1
  x +1   x + 1 
3
3 π  π x  π π
 −1 1  
∫   dx =   = [3 + 1] = 2π ∵ tan ( x ) + cot ( x ) = 2 
−1 −1 −1
∵ tan x = cot  =
x − 1
2  2  −1 2
1/ 2  1− x   1 1 
144. Ans. (a) I = ∫ cos x log   dx ….(i) Replacing x by  − + − x  i.e., − x ,
−1/ 2
 1+ x   2 2 
1
 1+ x  1/ 2  1− x 
we get ∴I = ∫ cos ( − x ) log 
2
−1  dx ⇒ I = − ∫ cos x log   dx …. (ii).
2  1− x  − 1/ 2
 1+ x 
1/ 2  1− x  1/ 2  1− x 
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 2 I = ∫ cos x log   dx − ∫ cos x log   dx
−1/ 2
 1+ x  −1/ 2
 1+ x 
⇒ 2I = 0 ⇒ I = 0 .
ALTERNATIVELY : Obviously integral function is odd. ∴ I = 0
2π π 2π
145. Ans. (b) I = ∫
0
( sin x + sin x ) dx = ∫ ( sin x + sin x ) dx + ∫π ( sin x − sin x ) dx
0
π 2π π
= ∫ 2sin x dx + ∫ 0 dx = 2 [ − cos x ]0 + 0 = −2 ( cos π − cos 0 ) = −2 ( −1 − 1) = 4
0 π
π π π
 1 + cos 8θ 
146. Ans. (d) I = ∫ 8 cos3 4 θ dθ = ∫ 8 cos 2 4 θ cos 4 θ dθ = ∫ 8   cos 4θ dθ
0 0 0
 2 
π
1 π 1 π 1  sin 4θ  8 1
= ∫ 8 cos 4 θ dθ + ∫ 8 cos8θ cos 4 θ dθ =  + I ⇒ I = + I1 …(i)
2  4  0
1
2 0 2 0 8
1 π8 1 π8 1  π8 π

Where I1 = ∫
2 0
cos8 θ cos 4θ d θ = ∫
4 0
2 cos8θ cos 4θ d θ = 
4 0∫ cos12 θ dθ + ∫0
8
cos 4θ dθ 

π
1  sin12 θ sin 4 θ  8 1  1 1  1  2  1
=  +  =  − +  =   ⇒ I1 = ….(ii). From Eqs (i) and (ii), we get
4  12 4  0 4  12 4  4 12  24
1 1 3 +1 1
I= + = =
8 24 24 6
π
cos x − sin x π 
147. Ans. (a) Let I = ∫ 2 dx ….(i) Putting x =  − x  in Eq. (i), we get
0 1 + cos x sin x 2 
π  π 
cos  − x  − sin  − x 
π π
 2   2   cos x − sin x 
I =∫ 2
dx = ∫ 2 −   dx …(ii). On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we
0 π  π  0
 1 + cos x sin x 
1 + cos  − x  sin  − x 
2  2 
π
get 2 I = ∫ 2 0 dx = 0 ⇒ I = 0
0

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 21
π
1 x dx sin θ ⋅ cos θ dθ
148. Ans. (c) I = ∫ . Let x = sin θ ⇒ d x = cos θ dθ . ∴I = ∫ 2
0 
x + 1 − x2  1 − x2
0
( sin θ + cos θ ) ⋅ cos θ
 
π 
π sin  − θ  π
sin θ 2 
I =∫2 dθ ….(i) Now, I = ∫ 2 dθ
0 sin θ + cos θ 0 π  π 
sin  − θ  + cos  − θ 
2  2 
π
cos θ
⇒ I = ∫2 dθ ….(ii) . On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
0 sin θ + cos θ
π π
 sin θ + cos θ  π π
2I = ∫ 2   dθ = ∫0 1 dθ = 2 ⇒ I = 4
2
0
 sin θ + cos θ 
π /2 2sin x π /2 2sin (π / 2− x )
149. Ans. (c) I = ∫
0 2sin x + 2cos x
dx ….(i) I = ∫0 2sin(π / 2− x) + 2cos(π / 2− x ) dx
π /2 2cos x
⇒I =∫ dx ….(ii). On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
0 2cos x + 2sin x
π /2 2sin x + 2cos x π π
2I = ∫ sin x cos x
dx = ⇒ I =
0 2 +2 2 4
1 πx  πx π 2 π2
150. Ans. (c) A. I = ∫ log sin 
π ∫0
 dx . Put = t ⇒ dx = dt . I = log sin t dt
0
 2  2 2
2 π   π /2 π 
=  − log 2  ∵∫0 log sin x dx = − log 2  = − log 2
π 2  2 
2
2 1 1  1 1  1
B. I = ∫ e x  − 2  dx . Let f ( x ) = ⇒ f ′ ( x ) = − 2 ⇒ I = e x 
1
x x  x x  x 1
2
∵ e x  f ( x ) + f ′ ( x )  dx = e x f ( x )  = e − e .
 ∫    2
0 1
1 0 1  x3 
0  x3 
1 1 1
C. I = ∫ x x dx = ∫ x ( − x ) dx + ∫ x ( x ) dx = − ∫ x dx + ∫ x dx = −   +   = − + = 0
2 2
−1 −1 0 −1 0
 3  −1  3  0 3 3
ALTERNATIVELY : x x is odd function. ∴ I = 0 . [ Note that x is odd and x is even function and
multiple of odd and even is odd function ]
2 e −1/ x 1 1 −1/ 2 −1/ 2 1 1
D. I = ∫ 2
dx . Put − = t ⇒ 2 dx = dt ⇒ I = ∫ et dt = et  = e−1/ 2 − e−1 = −
1 x x x −1 − 1
e e
e −1
= . ∴ A → 2, B → 3, C → 4, D → 1
e
2a f ( x ) dx 2a f ( 2a − x )
151. Ans. (d) I. I = ∫ …..(i). Using property, or I = ∫ dx ……(ii)
0 f ( x ) + f ( 2a − x ) 0 f ( x ) + f ( 2a − x )
2a f ( x ) + f ( 2a − x ) 2a 2a
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 2 I = ∫ dx ⇒ 2 I = ∫ dx = [ x ] = 2a . ∴ I = a
0 f ( x ) + f ( 2a − x ) 0 0

Ist statement is correct.

4 1 3 4
II. I = ∫
0
( x − 1 + x − 3 ) dx = ∫ {− ( x − 1) − ( x − 3)} dx + ∫ { x − 1 − ( x − 3)} dx + ∫ ( x − 1 + x − 3) dx
0 1 3

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( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
1 4
1 3 4  2x2   2 ⋅ x2 
+ 4 x  + 2 [ x ]1 + 
3
= ∫ ( −2 x + 4 ) dx + ∫ 2 dx + ∫ ( 2 x − 4 ) dx =  − − 4x
0 1 3
 2 0  2 3
= −1 + 4 + 2 [3 − 1] + (16 − 16 ) − ( 9 − 12 )  = 3 + 4 + 3 = 10 . ∴ IInd statement is correct.
b + nT b b
III. I = ∫ f ( x ) dx . Put x = nT + θ ⇒ dx = dθ ⇒ I = ∫ f ( nT + θ ) dθ = ∫ f (θ ) dθ
a + nT a a
b
∵ f ( x + T ) = f ( x ) , where T = period of f ( x )  or I = ∫ f ( x ) dx . ∴ IIIrd statement is correct.
a
x
e2 dx 2e e2 dx
152. Ans. (a) We have, I1 = ∫ and I 2 = ∫ dx . Now, I1 = ∫ ….(i). Put log x = t ⇒ x = et
e log x 1 x e log x
2 et 2e
x
⇒ dx = et dt. ∴ I1 = ∫ dt , I1 = ∫ dx = I 2
1 t 1 x

2
153. Ans. (b) We have, I = ∫ 1 − x 2 dx . Let f ( x ) = 1 − x 2 . ∴ it is an even function.
−2
1 2
 x3   x3  
( ) ( )
2 1 2
∴ I = 2∫  
1 − x dx = 2 ∫ 1 − x dx + ∫ x − 1 dx = 2  x −  +  − x  
2 2 2
0  0 1   3 0  3 1 
 1   8  1   2 2 2
= 2  1 −  +  − 2 −  − 1   = 2  + +  = 4
 3   3  3   3 3 3
π /2 π /2  π 
154. Ans. (a) Let I = ∫ log ( tan x ) dx …(i) and I = ∫ log  tan  − x   dx
0 0
 2 
a a π /2
∵ ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a − x ) dx ⇒ I = ∫ log ( cot x ) dx ….(ii). From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
b 0 0
π /2 π /2 π /2
2I = ∫ log ( tan x cot x ) dx = ∫ log1 dx = ∫ 0 dx = 0
0 0 0

∞ 1 ∞ π
155. Ans. (d) I. ∫ 2
dx =  tan −1 x  = tan −1 ( ∞ ) − tan −1 ( 0 ) = . ∴ Ist is incorrect.
0 1+ x 0 2
π
π /2  π  π 
II. ∫ π cos x dx = [sin x ] π
−
2

2
− /2
= sin − sin  −   = [1 + 1] = 2 . ∴ IInd is correct.
 2  2 
π π
0 π /2
sin x dx = ∫−π − sin x dx + ∫ 2 sin x dx = [ cos x ]−π / 2 − [ cos x ]0
0
III. ∫ 2
−π
2 2
0

  π   π 
= cos 0 − cos  −   − cos − cos 0  = [1 − 0] − [ 0 − 1] = 1 + 1 = 2 . ∴ IIIrd is correct.
  2   2 
π /2 π /2  π   π 
IV. ∫π sin x dx = [ − cos x ]−π / 2 =  − cos   + cos  −   = 0 . ∴ IVth is incorrect.
− /2
 2  2 
p
 3x3 4 x 2 
∫( )
p
2 3
156. Ans. (a) 3 x + 4 x − 5 dx = p − 2 ⇒  + − 5x  = p3 − 2 ⇒ p3 + 2 p2 − 5 p = p3 − 2
0
 3 2 0
⇒ 2 p 2 − 5 p + 2 = 0 ⇒ 2 p 2 − 4 p − p + 2 = 0 ⇒ 2 p ( p − 2 ) − 1( p − 2 ) = 0 ⇒ ( p − 2 )( 2 p − 1) = 0
1
⇒ p − 2 = 0, 2 p − 1 = 0 ⇒ p = 2 and
2
1
157. Ans. (b) Let I = ∫ x m (1 − x ) dx ⇒ I = ∫ (1 − x ) (1 − (1 − x ) ) dx using
0
n
0
1 m n
( ∫
0
a a
f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a − x ) dx
0 )

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 23
1 m 1 m 1 m 1 m
= ∫ (1 − x ) x n dx . But I = k ∫ x n (1 − x ) dx ( given ) ⇒ k ∫ x n (1 − x ) dx = ∫ (1 − x ) x n dx ⇒ k = 1
0 0 0 0
9 2 9
158. Ans. (a) We know that ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx + ∫ f ( x ) dx
−3 −3 2
….(i) (by property )

{∵ ∫ a
b

a
c

c
b
}
f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx + ∫ f ( x ) dx where a ≤ c ≤ b . [ Note : even c lies out ( a, b ) this formula
9 −5 2 7
is true ]. But ∫ f ( x ) dx = and ∫ f ( x ) dx = 3
−3 6 −3

−5 7 9 9 −5 7 −5 − 14 −19
From Eq. (i) = + ∫ f ( x ) dx ⇒ ∫ f ( x ) dx = − = =
6 3 2 2 6 3 6 6
7
ALTERNATIVELY : Let ∫ f ( x ) dx = F ( x ) then from given equations. F ( 2 ) − F ( −3) = 3 ….(i)

−5 −5 7 −19
and F ( 9 ) − F ( −3 ) = ….(ii). Subtracting (i) from (ii). F ( 9 ) − F ( 2 ) = − =
6 6 3 6
9 −19
i.e., ∫ f ( x ) dx =
2 6
1 x sin −1 x 1
159. Ans. (b) I = ∫ dx . Put t = sin −1 x and dt = dx . Then,
−1 2
1− x 1 − x2
π /2 π /2
I =∫ t sin t dt = 2∫ t sin t dt [ Using Prop. 9 since f ( t ) = t sin t is an even function]
−π / 2 0

{ 0
π /2 π /2
= 2 t ( − cos t )  0 − ∫ 1( − cos t ) dt = 2 0 + [sin t ]0 } { π /2
} = 2 ×1 = 2
2
1 x 2 sin −1 x x 2 sin −1 x (−x) sin −1 ( − x ) x 2 sin −1 x
160. Ans. (a) I = ∫ dx . Let f ( x ) = . Then, f ( x ) = =−
2
−1
1 − x2 1 − x2 1− (−x) 1 − x2

1 x 2 sin −1 x 1
= − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd function. Hence, ∫ dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
−1
1 − x2 −1

161. Ans. (a) Let f ( x ) = sin 5 x . Then, f ( − x ) = sin 5 ( − x ) = − sin 5 x = − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd function.
π /2 π /2
and so ∫π sin 5 x dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
− /2 −π / 2

2
162. Ans. (a) Let f ( x ) = x a 2 − x 2 . Then, f ( − x ) = ( − x ) a 2 − ( x ) = − x a 2 − x 2 = − f ( x )
a a
∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so ∫ x a 2 − x 2 dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
−a −a

163. Ans. (d) As tan x and cot x are odd functions. Hence, A = 0 , B = 0 ⇒ A + B = 0
1 1 1
164. Ans. (b) Let f ( x ) = . Then, f ( − x ) = =
3
sin x + sin x sin ( − x ) + sin ( − x ) − sin x − sin x
3 3

1 π /2 dx π /2
=− = − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so ∫ π ( sin = ∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
sin x + sin 3 x
3 − /2 3
x + sin x )
−π / 2

165. Ans. (c) Let f ( x ) = 3sin x + sin 3 x . Then, f ( − x ) = 3sin ( − x ) + sin 3 ( − x ) = −3sin x − sin 3 x

∫ π ( 3sin x + sin x ) dx
π /2
( )
= − 3sin x + sin 3 x = − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so,
− /2
3

π /2
=∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
−π / 2

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( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
166. Ans. (b) Let f ( x ) = ( 1 + x + x 2 − 1 − x + x 2 . Then, )
f (−x) = { 1+ (−x) + (−x) − 2
1− (−x) + (−x)
2
} = { 1− x + x − 2
1 + x + x2 }
=− { 1+ x + x 2
}
− 1 − x + x 2 = − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so

∫−1
1
( 1 + x + x2 − 1 − x + x ) dx = ∫ 2
1

−1
f ( x ) dx = 0

167. Ans. (d) Let f ( x ) = sin11 x . Then, f ( − x ) = sin11 ( − x ) = {sin ( − x )} = ( − sin x ) = − sin11 x = − f ( x )
11 11

1 1
∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so ∫ sin11 x dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
−1 −1
2 2
1/ 2 x 1/ 2 x 1/ 2  1  1/ 2 dx
1 + 2  dx = 2 [ x ]0 − 2 ∫0
1/ 2
168. Ans. (d) I = ∫ 2
dx = 2 ∫ 2
dx = 2 ∫
−1/ 2 x −1 0 x −1 0
 x −1  1 − x2
1/ 2
1 1+ x  3/ 2
= 1 − 2  log  = 1 − log = 1 − log 3
2 1 − x 0 1/ 2
−π / 2 −π / 2
( x + π )3 + cos 2 {2π + ( x + π )} dx = 3
169. Ans. (a) I = ∫ ∫−3π / 2 ( x + π ) + cos ( x + π ) dx .
2
−3π / 2  

(t )
π /2 π /2 π /2
Put, x + π = t so that dx = dt . Then, I = ∫
−π / 2
3
+ cos 2 t dt = 0 + 2∫
0
cos 2 t dt = ∫
0
(1 + cos 2t ) dt
π /2
 sin 2t  π
= t + = [ Note that cos 2 ( x + 2π ) = cos 2 x as period of cos 2 x = π ]
 2  0 2
ALTERNATIVELY :
−π /2 +π b b+c π /2
( x + π − π )3 + cos 2 ( x + 3π − π )  dx {Using
I= ∫
−3π /2 +π
  ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x − c ) dx } = π∫ (1 + cos 2 x ) dx
a a +c − /2

π /2
 sin 2 x  π
{ x 3 odd function = 2  x +
 2 0 }=
2
log 2  ex −1  log 2  ex −1   ex −1 
170. Ans. (d) I = ∫ 1 sin  x  dx I= = ∫ sin  x  dx . Let f ( )
x = sin  x  . Then,
log  
2
   e + 1  − log 2
 e + 1   e + 1 
 e− x − 1   1 − ex   ex −1 
f ( − x ) = sin  − x  = sin  x 
= − sin  x  = − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so
 e +1   1+ e   e +1
log 2
I =∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
− log 2

e x sec2 x e − x sec 2 ( − x ) e − x sec 2 x e− x sec2 x

171. Ans. (b) Let f ( x ) = 2 x . Then, f ( − x ) = = −2 x = − −2 x
e −1 ( )
e 2( − x ) − 1 e −1 e 1 − e2 x ( )
e x sec2 x e x sec 2 x π /4 e x sec2 x
= = − = − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so ∫−π / 4 e2 x − 1 dx
(1 − e2 x )
e2 x − 1 ( )
π /4
=∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
−π / 4

a−x  a − ( − x )  a+x  a − x −1 

172. Ans. (b) Let f ( x ) = log   . Then, f ( − x ) = log   = log   = log   
a+ x  a + ( − x )  a−x  a + x  

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 25

a−x 1 a−x 1
= − log   = − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so, ∫ log   dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
a+x −1
a+x −1

 1+ x  1 + ( − x )   1− x 
173. Ans. (c) Let f ( x ) = cos x log   . Then, f ( − x ) = cos ( − x ) ⋅ log   = cos x log  
 1− x  1 − ( − x )   1+ x 
 1 + x −1    1 + x   1+ x 
= cos x ⋅ log    = cos x ⋅ − log    = − cos x log   = − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd
 1 − x     1 − x   1− x 
1/ 2  1+ x  1/ 2
function and so, ∫ cos x ⋅ log   dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
−1/ 2
 1− x  −1/ 2

 2 − sin x   2 − sin ( − x )   2 + sin x 

174. Ans. (d) Let f ( x ) = log   . Then, f ( − x ) = log   = log  
 2 + sin x   2 + sin ( − x )   2 − sin x 
−1
 2 − sin x    2 − sin x 
= log    = − log   = − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so,
 2 + sin x    2 + sin x 
π /2  2 − sin x  π /2
∫−π / 2  2 + sin x  ∫−π / 2 f ( x ) dx = 0
log   dx =

( )
175. Ans. (b) Let f ( x ) = log e x + 1 + x 2 . Then, f ( x ) = log e − ( x ) + 1 + ( − x ) { 2
} = log { 1 + x − x}
e
2


( 1 + x2 − x )(
1 + x 2 + x  )
  1 
( ) ( )
−1
 2  2
= log e   = log   = log  x + 1 + x  = − log x + 1 + x

 ( 2
1+ x + x ) 

2
 1 + x + x   

= − f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an odd function and so, ∫

−a
a
( ) a
log e x + 1 + x 2 dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx = 0
−a

176. Ans. (c) Let F ( x ) = sin log x + 1 + x 2 { ( )} = g of ( x ) , where f ( x ) = log ( x + 1 + x2 ) and

g ( x ) = sin x . Then, f ( x ) is an odd function and g ( x ) is also an odd function. Since,
g ( − x ) = sin ( − x ) = − sin x = − g ( x ) . Now, the composite of two odd functions being odd, so the

function F ( x ) is an odd function. ∴ ∫

π /2

−π / 2 { (
sin log x + 1 + x 2 )} dx = ∫ π /2

−π / 2
F ( x ) dx = 0
2
sin 2 x sin 2 ( − x ) ( − sin x )
177. Ans. (c) Let f ( x ) = . Then, f ( − x ) = 2
= = f ( x ) . ∴ f ( x ) is an even
1 − x2 1− (−x) 1 − x2

sin 2 x a a a
2
a sin x
function and so, ∫ dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx = 2∫ f ( x ) dx = 2 ∫ dx
−a 1 − x2 −a 0 0 1 − x2

x sin x ( − x ) sin ( − x ) ( − x )( − sin x ) x sin x

178. Ans. (c) Let f ( x ) = . Then, f ( − x ) = = = = f ( x)
2
cos x cos 2 ( − x ) cos 2 x cos 2 x
x sin x
π /3 π / 3 x sin x π /3
∴ f ( x ) is an even function and so, I = ∫ 2
dx = 2 ∫ 2
dx = 2∫ x tan x sec x dx
−π / 3 cos x 0 cos x 0 I II

π /3
 π    π x   
{
= 2 [ x sec x ]0 − ∫
π /3
0
π /3
}
1 ⋅ sec x dx = 2  ⋅ 2  − log tan  +   
 3    4 2   0 
4π  π π  π  4π  5π 
= − 2 log tan  +  − log tan  = − 2 log tan  
3  4 6 4 3  12 

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26
( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
1 dx 1 dx
179. Ans. (d) I = ∫ = 2∫ . Put x = tan t . So that dx = sec2 t dt . Then,
(1 + x ) (1 + x )
−1 2 0 2
2 2

π /4
π /4 sec2 t dt π /4 π /4  sin 2t  π 1
I = 2∫ = 2∫ cos 2 t dt = ∫ (1 + cos 2t ) dt = t + = +
0 4
sec t 0 0
 2  0 4 2
 π  π 
 cos  − x  − sin  − x  
π / 2 ( cos x − sin x ) π /2  2  2  π / 2 ( sin x − cos x )
180. Ans. (b) I = ∫ dx = ∫ dx = ∫ dx
0
(1 + sin x cos x ) 0  π  π  0
(1 + cos x sin x )
1 + sin  − x  cos  − x  
 2  2 
π /2 ( cos x − sin x )
= −∫ dx = − I ⇒ 2 I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
0
(1 + sin x cos x )
π /2 π /2 π  π  π /2
181. Ans. (a) I = ∫ sin 2 x log tan x dx ∫ sin 2  − x  log tan  − x  dx ∫ sin (π − 2 x ) log cot x dx
0 0
2  2  0

{ } dx = −∫
π /2 −1 π /2
=∫ sin 2 x log ( tan x ) sin 2 x log tan x dx = − I ⇒ 2 I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
0 0

π π π 3 π
182. Ans. (b) I = ∫ cos3 x dx = ∫ cos3 (π − x ) dx = ∫ ( − cos x ) dx = − ∫ cos3 x dx = − I
0 0 0 0

⇒ 2I = 0 ⇒ I = 0

183. Ans. (b) I = ∫

π /2 cos 2 x
dx = ∫
π /2 ( cos 2
x − sin 2 x ) dx = ( cos x − sin x )
π /2

0
( sin x + cos x )
2 0
( sin x + cos x )
2 ∫0 ( cos x + sin x ) dx …..(i)

 π  π 
 cos  − x  − sin  − x  
2  2  π / 2 ( sin x − cos x ) π / 2 ( cos x − sin x )
=∫ 
π /2
dx = ∫ dx = − ∫ dx = − I
0  π  π  0
( sin x + cos x ) 0
( sin x + cos x )
cos  − x  + sin  − x  
 2  2 
⇒ 2I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
π π
184. Ans. (c) I = ∫ π cos 2 x cos3 ( 2n + 1) x dx = ∫ π cos 2 (π − x ) cos 3 {( 2n + 1)(π − x )} dx
0 0
π π
= ∫ π {− cos x} cos3 {( 2n + 1) π − ( 2n + 1) x} dx = − ∫ π cos 2 x cos3 ( 2n + 1) x dx
2
0 0

∵ cos {( 2n + 1) π − A} = − cos A = − I ⇒ 2 I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
 
 2 π  π 
sin  − x  − cos 2  − x  
185. Ans. (b) I = ∫
π / 2 sin x − cos x
dx = ∫
2 
π /2  2 
2
2 
dx = ∫
2
π / 2 cos x − sin x
2

dx
( )
0 sin 3 x + cos3 x 0  3π  3π 
sin  − x  + cos  − x  
0
cos3 x + sin 3 x ( )
 2  2 

= −∫
( sin
π /2
2
x − cos 2 x ) dx = − I ⇒ 2I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
( sin
0 3
x + cos3 x)

 π 
 3 + 4 cos  − x  
π /2  3 + 4 cos x  π /2  2   dx
186. Ans. (a) I = ∫ lof   dx …(i) = ∫ log  
 3 + 4 sin x   3 + 4sin x  π − x  
0 0

 2  
π /2  3 + 4 sin x 
=∫   dx ….(ii). Adding (i) and (ii), we get :
0
 3 + 4 cos x 

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 27
π /2   3 + 4 cos x   3 + 4 sin x   π /2  3 + 4 cos x   3 + 4sin x  
2I = ∫ log   + log    dx = ∫0 log     dx
0
  3 + 4sin x   3 + 4 cos x    3 + 4sin x   3 + 4 cos x  
π /2
=∫
0
( log1) dx = 0 ⇒ I = 0
π /2 π /2  π  π /2
187. Ans. (b) I = ∫ log ( tan x ) dx …(i) = ∫ log  tan  − x   dx = ∫ log ( cot x ) dx …(ii)
0 0
 2  0

π /2 π /2
Adding (i) and (ii), we get : 2 I = ∫
0
{log ( tan x ) + log ( cot x )}dx = ∫ 0
log ( tan x ⋅ cot x ) dx
π /2
=∫
0
( log1) dx = 0 ⇒ I = 0
1 1 1
188. Ans. (b) af ( x ) + bf   = − 5 ( for each x ≠ 0 ) …..(i). Replacing x by in (i), we get
x x x
1 1
af   + bf ( x ) = x − 5 …..(ii). Eliminating f   from (i) and (ii), we get
x x
2
a  b 
(a ) ( )∫
2
2
−b 2
f ( x ) = − bx − 5a + 5b ⇒ a 2 − b 2 f ( x ) dx =  a log e x − x 2 − 5 ( a − b ) x  
x 1
 2  1
b 7
= a log e 2 − 2b − 10 ( a − b ) − a log e 1 + + 5 ( a − b ) = a log e 2 − 5a + b
2 2
2 1  7 
⇒ ∫ f ( x ) dx =  a log e 2 − 5a + 2 b 
1 a − b2
2

1
189. Ans. (b) Let f ( x ) = x x . Then f ( − x ) = − x − x = − x x = − f ( x ) . Therefore, ∫ x x dx = 0
−1

( By the property of definite integral )

2
2 1 2  x3  7
190. Ans. (b) ∫ x [ x ] dx = ∫ x ( 0 ) dx + ∫
2 2
x (1) dx = 0 +   =
2
0 0 1
 3 1 3
π π sin 2 ( π − x )
cos3 (π − x ) dx …(i)
2
191. Ans. (b) I = ∫ esin x cos3 x dx ⇒ I = ∫ e
0 0
π 2
⇒ I = − ∫ esin x cos3 x dx ….(ii). Adding (i) and (ii), we get 2 I = 0 ⇒ I = 0
0

192. Ans. (b) ∵ sin −1 ( cos x ) + cos −1 ( sin x ) is periodic with period 2π , then

( sin ( cos x ) + cos ( sin x ) ) dx = ∫ ( sin ( cos x ) + cos ( sin x ) ) dx

a + 5π / 2 π /2
∫
−1 −1 −1 −1
a + 2π 0

 −1   π  −1  π  
( )
π /2 π /2
=∫  sin cos  − x   + cos sin  − x    dx = ∫0 sin sin x + cos cos x dx
−1 −1
0
  2   2  
π
π /2  x2  2 π 2
= 2∫ x dx = 2   =
0
 2 0 4
b b
193. Ans. (b) Using property ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a + b − x ) dx . Then,
a a
2
1+ cos 2 t
( 2 − x ) f {( 2 − x ) ( 2 − ( 2 − x ) )} dx = ∫sin t ( 2 − x ) f ( ( 2 − x ) x ) dx = 2I 2 − I1 ⇒ 2 I1 = 2 I 2
1+ cos t
I1 = ∫
sin 2 t 2

I1
∴ =1
I2

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( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
x x x
194. Ans. (a) f ( x ) = cos x − ∫ ( x − t ) f ( t ) dt ⇒ f ( x ) = cos x − x ∫ f ( t ) dt + ∫ t f ( t ) dt
0 0 0

{ x
}
∴ f ′ ( x ) = − sin x − x f ( x ) + ∫ f ( t ) dt + x f ( x ) = − sin x − ∫ f ( t ) dt . ∴ f ′′ ( x ) = − cos x − f ( x )
0
x

⇒ f ′′ ( x ) + f ( x ) = − cos x .
 3 
( )
π π
∫  ∑ ar cos x sin x  dx = ∫ a0 cos3 x + a1 cos 2 x sin x + a2 cos x sin 2 x + a3 sin 3 x dx
3− r r
195. Ans. (d)
0 0
 r =0 
π π π π
= a0 ∫ cos3 x dx + a1 ∫ cos 2 x sin x dx + a2 ∫ cos x sin 2 x dx + a3 ∫ sin 3 x dx
0 0 0 0

π /2 π /2
sin 3 x dx ( by property ) = ( 2a1 )
(1)(1) 2
= 0 + 2a1 ∫ cos 2 x sin x dx + 0 + 2a3 ∫ (1) + ( 2a3 ) ⋅
0 0 3 ⋅1 3
2 4
( by Walli’s formula) = a1 + a3
3 3
a dx a dx a dx
196. Ans. (b) Let I = ∫ f ( x)
….(i) = ∫ f ( a− x)
( by property ) = ∫ 1+ e ( )
−f x
0
1+ e 0
1+ e 0

a e f ( x) a
{ given f ( x ) + f ( a − x ) = 0} = ∫ 0
1+ e f ( x )
dx ….(ii). Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), then 2 I = ∫ dx = a
0

a
∴I =
2
π π
6π / 3 5π + 5π 5π +
197. Ans. (c) Let I = ∫ sin x dx = ∫ 3
sin x dx = ∫ sin x dx + ∫ 3
sin x dx
0 0 0 5π
π π /3 π π /3 π π /3
= 5∫ sin x dx + ∫ sin x dx ( by Property ) = 5∫ sin x dx + ∫ sin x dx = 5 [ − cos x ]0 + [ − cos x ]0
0 0 0 0

1  1 21
= −5 ( −1 − 1) −  − 1 = 10 + 1 − =
2  2 2
x −[ x ] 1000 x −[ x ] 1 x −[ x ]
198. Ans. (b) ∵ e is periodic with period 1. ∴ I = ∫ e dx = 1000∫ e dx ( by property )
0 0
1
= 1000∫ e x dx = 1000 ( e − 1) ∵ in [ 0,1) , [ x ] = 0 
0

199. Ans. (c) Let I = ∫

sin sin −1 β (
cos cos −1 x) dx = β x β
dx = ∫ 1⋅ dx = β − α
cos cos α −1
sin ( sin x )
∫
−1 α x α

e 1 1 e
( − In x ) dx + ∫1 ( In x ) dx = − { x ( In x − 1)}1/ e + { x ( In x − 1)}1
1 e
200. Ans. (b) ∫ 1/ e
In x dx = ∫
1/ e
In x dx = ∫
1/ e

 2 2  1
= −  −1 +  + 1 = 2 − = 2  1 − 
 e e  e

∫ ( ( 3 − f ( x ) ) ) dx = 7 or ∫
4 4 −1 4
201. Ans. (c) ∵∫ f ( x ) dx = 4 and f ( x ) dx = −4 and 6 − ∫ f ( x ) dx = 7
−1 2 4 2
−1 4 −1 4 −1
∴ ∫ f ( x ) dx = −4 ….(i)
4 ∫ f ( x ) dx = −1 ….(ii) Now, ∫
2 2
f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx + ∫ f ( x ) dx
2 4

= −1 − 4 = −5
ALTERNATIVELY :
Let ∫ f ( x ) dx = F ( x ) . ∴ (i) can be written as F ( −1) − F ( 4 ) = −4 and (ii) as F ( 4 ) − F ( 2 ) = −1
−1
Adding these equation F ( −1) − F ( 2 ) = −5 ⇒ ∫ f ( x ) dx = −5
2

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 29
202. Ans. (a) ∵ f ( 2 − α ) = f ( 2 + α ) . ∴ Function is symmetrical about the line x = 2 .
2+ a 2+ a
Then, ∫ f ( x ) dx = 2 ∫ f ( x ) dx
2− a 2
−1+16 16
15  a + nT nT

203. Ans. (b) ∫ sgn ({ x}) dx = ∫ sgn ({ x}) d = ∫ sgn ({ x}) dx ∵ ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx 
−1
−1 0  a 0 
( Using the property that { x} is a periodic function with
16 1
period 1. Hence, sgn { x} is also periodic with period 1 ) = ∫ sgn ({ x}) dx = 16∫ sgn ({ x}) dx
0 0
1 1
= 16∫ sgn ( x ) dx = 16∫ 1⋅ dx = 16
0 0

1
 a− 1 1
a−  1
k a n a + k a   1
a 
  1  +1 
1
 = lim 1 ⋅  k  a +  k   = 1  x a + x a  dx =  x x 
n n a a +1
204. Ans. (a) lim ∑  a +1 ∑      ∫    + 
n →∞ n n →∞
k =1 n  n   n   0  1 a + 1
k =1
   + 1
a 0
a 1
= + =1
a +1 a +1
π π π
205. Ans. (b) ∫ 0
2
sin x − cos x dx = ∫ 4 − ( sin x − cos x ) dx + ∫π2 ( sin x − cos x ) dx = 2
0
4
( 2 −1 )
  π π  π  π 
sin x − cos x = 2 sin  x −  For 0 < x < ,  x −  < 0. ∴ 2 sin  x −  is − ve 
  4 4  4  4 

( cos )
π 2 π
206. Ans. (d) I = ∫
−π
( cos ax − sin bx ) dx ⇒ I = ∫
−π
2
ax + sin 2 bx − 2 cos ax sin bx dx

( cos ) ( )
π π π
I =∫ 2
ax + sin 2 bx dx − ∫ 2 cos ax sin bx dx ⇒ I = 2 ∫ cos 2 ax + sin 2 bx dx − 0 ( By property )
−π −π 0

π  1 + cos 2 ax 1 − cos 2bx  π

I = 2∫ 
0
 2
+
2


dx ⇒ I = ∫0 ( 2 + cos 2ax − cos 2bx ) dx = 2π
x +π π x +π x
207. Ans. (a) g ( x + π ) = ∫ cos 4 t dt = ∫ cos 4 t dt + ∫ cos 4 t dt = g (π ) + ∫ cos 4 t dt .
0 0 π 0
a +T T
∵∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx . ∴ g ( x + π ) = g ( x ) + g (π )
a 0

3+ 3T 1 6 + 6T 1 6T
208. Ans. (c) ∫ f ( 2 x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx [ Putting 2 x = t ] ( By Property ) = ∫ f ( x ) dx ( By
3 2 6 2 0

properties ) =
1
2 0 {
T
6 ∫ f ( x ) dx = 3I }
209. Ans. (a) f ′ ( x ) = 2 − x 2 ⇒ x 2 − 2 − x 2 = 0 ⇒ x 4 + x 2 − 2 = 0 ⇒ x 2 + 2 x 2 − 1 = 0 ∵ x 2 + 2 ≠ 0 ( )( ) ( )
∴ x 2 − 1 = 0 ∴ x = ±1
π 2 x (1 + sin x ) π 2x π 2 x sin x π 2 x sin x
210. Ans. (b) I = ∫ dx = ∫ dx + ∫−π 1 + cos2 x dx ⇒ I = 0 + ∫−π 1 + cos2 x dx
−π 1 + cos 2 x −π 1 + cos 2

 a f ( x ) dx = 2 a f ( x ) dx, if f ( − x ) = f ( x ) 
 ∫− a ∫0  ⇒ I = 2 2 x sin2x dx ⇒ I = 4 x sin x
π π

  ∫0 1 + cos x ∫0 1 + cos 2 x
dx ….(i)
 0, if f ( )
− x = − f ( )
x

(π − x ) sin x dx
⇒ I = 4∫
π

0 1 + cos x 2 ( a

0
a

0 )
….(ii) ∵ ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a − x ) dx . Adding (i) and (ii), we get

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( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
π π sin x π sin x −1 dt
⇒ 2 I = 4∫ dx ⇒ I = 2π ∫ dx . Put cos x = t ⇒ − sin x dx = dt ⇒ I = 2π ∫ −
0 1 + cos 2 x 0 2
1 + cos x 1 1+ t2
 −π π 
(
−1
⇒ I = −2π tan −1 t  ⇒ I = −2π  −  =π2
1
 4 4
10 π 9π 9π π
211. Ans. (d) ∫π sin x dx = ∫ sin (π + x ) dx ( By Property ) = ∫ sin x dx = 9∫ sin x dx
0 0 0
π
(∵ sin x is periodic with period π ) = 9∫ sin x dx = −9 ( cos x )0 = −9 ( −1 − 1) = 18
0
π

π
∞ x dx tan θ sec 2 θ dθ
212. Ans. (c) Put x = tan θ , then dx = sec 2 θ dθ then ∫
0
(1 + x ) 1 + x 2 ∫0 (1 + tan θ ) sec2 θ
(
= 2

)
π π
tan θ sin θ dθ π
= ∫2 dθ = ∫ 2 =
0 1 + tan θ 0 sin θ + cos θ 4
m +1 1 m +1
1 n  n t  1 n −1 t 2n n
213. Ans. (a) l ( m, n ) = ∫ t m
(1 + t ) dt = (1 + t )  − ∫0 n (1 + t ) dt = − l ( m + 1, n − 1)
0
 m + 1 0 m +1 m +1 m +1
t t t t t
214. Ans. (b) F ( t ) = ∫ f ( t − y ) g ( y ) dy = ∫ et − y y dy = et ∫ e− y y dy = et  − ye− y − e − y  = −et  ye − y + e − y 
0 0 0 0 0

= −et te −t + e− t − 0 − 1 = et − (1 + t )

( ) ( )
3π π
215. Ans. (c) P = ∫ f cos 2 x dx and Q = ∫ f cos 2 x dx . Also,
0 0

( )
π
P = 3∫ f cos 2 x dx  Period of cos 2 x is π  = 3Q ⇒ P − 3 Q = 0
0

t2 2
216. Ans. (a) ∫0
x f ( x ) dx = t 5 , t > 0 . Differentiate both sides w.r.t. t , we get t 2 f t 2 2t = 2t 4
5
( )
2  4  2
( )
⇒ f t 2 = t . Put t =
5
, we get f   =
 25  5
1 1− x 1 1− x 1− x 1 1− x 1 dx 1 x
217. Ans. (a) I = ∫ dx = ∫ ⋅ dx = ∫ dx = ∫ −∫ dx
0 1+ x 0 1+ x
1− x 0
1 − x2 0
1 − x2 0
1 − x2
1 1
π
I = sin −1 x  +  1 − x 2  = − 1
0  0 2
b
1 1
x dx = 0 ( Given) ⇒ x 4 = 0 ⇒ ( b 4 − a 4 ) = 0 ⇒ b 4 − a 4 = 0
b
∫
3
218. Ans. (d)
a 4 a 4
b
2 x3 2
( )( )
b
⇒∫ 2
x dx = ⇒ = ⇒ b3 − a 3 = 2 ⇒ b 4 − a 4 = 0 ⇒ b 2 − a 2 b 2 + a 2 = 0 or ( b − a )( b + a ) = 0
a 3 3 a 3
3
⇒ b = ± a but b = a does not satisfy the equation. ∴ b = − a . Now, b3 − a 3 = 2 ⇒ ( − a ) − a 3 = 2
⇒ −2a 3 = 2 or a 3 = −1 ⇒ a = −1 ⇒ b = − a . Hence, b = − ( −1) = 1 ⇒ a = −1, b = 1 ⇒ ( a, b ) = ( −1,1)
b 3 1

 ∫ x dx = 0. so, a = −b i.e. a, b will be 1, −1or − 1,1. Now, − 1,1satisfy ∫ x dx. ∴ab = −1,1 
2

a −1 
x 1 x x
219. Ans. (a) ∫ f ( t ) dt = x + ∫ t f ( t ) dt ⇒ ∫ f ( t ) dt = x − ∫ t f ( t ) dt . Differentiating w.r.t x, we get
0 x 0 1

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 31
1 1 1
f ( x ) = 1 − { x f ( x ) − 0} ⇒ f ( x ) = 1 − x f ( x ) ⇒ (1 + x ) f ( x ) = 1 ⇒ f ( x ) = . ∴ f (1) = =
1+ x 1+1 2
π
2 nπ  1  1 2 nπ 2n π

∫ [ ]
2 ∫0 ∫0
220. Ans. (b)  sin x − sin x  dx = sin x dx = × 2 2
sin x dx = 2 n − cos x 2 = 2n
0
 2  2 0

221. Ans. (d) For 0 < x < 1 , we have x 2 > x3 and for 1 < x < 2 , we have x3 > x 2 .
2 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 3
∴ 2 x > 2 x for 0 < x < 1 and 2 x < 2 x for 1 < x < 2 . ∴ ∫ 2 x dx > ∫ 2 x dx and ∫ 2 x dx < ∫ 2 x dx
0 0 1 1

∴ I1 > I 2 and I 3 < I 4

f (−x) − f ( x) 6x
222. Ans. (c) ∵ f ( − x ) = 4 x 2 + 3 x + 1 . ∴ f ( − x ) − f ( x ) = 6 x ⇒ g ( x ) = = .
(x 2
+3 ) 2
x +3
2 2 6x
Now, ∫ g ( x ) dx = ∫ dx = 0 ( ∵ g ( x ) is an odd function )
−2 −2
( x + 3)
2

π π
π tan x 1 1
223. Ans. (c) ∵ 0 < x < . ∴ 0 < tan x < 1 . ∴ f ( x ) = 2
= sin 2 x . ∴ ∫ 4
f ( )
x dx = ∫ 4
sin 2 x dx
4 1 + tan x 2 0 0 2
1 1 1
π
=− [cos 2 x]04 = − [ 0 − 1] = .
4 4 4
224. Ans. (a) Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, then f ( x ) = x ( −π sin π x ) + cos π x .
∴ f ( 4 ) = −4π sin 4π + cos 4π = 0 + 1 = 1
π π
π  π  π 
225. Ans. (a) Let I = ∫ x sin x cos x dx ….(i) = ∫ 2  − x  sin 2  − x  cos 2  − x  dx
2 2 2
0 0
2  2  2 
π π
π  π
= ∫ 2  − x  cos 2 x sin 2 x dx ….(ii). Adding Eq. (i) and (ii), we get 2 I = ∫ 2
sin 2 x cos 2 x dx
0
2  2 0

π 1 1 π  π2
=  ⋅ ⋅ . ∴ I = .
24 2 2 64
226. Ans. (a) Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x , we get 0 − sin 2 x f ( sin x ) ⋅ cos x = − cos x .
1 1  1 
( 3)
2
∴ f ( sin x ) = 2
⇒ f ( x) = 2 ⇒ f  = =3
sin x x  3
π /2 sin 2 nx − sin 2 ( n − 1) x π /2 sin ( 2n − 1) x sin x
227. Ans. (a) ∵ I n − I n−1 = ∫ 2
dx = ∫ dx
0 sin x 0 sin 2 x
π /2 sin ( 2n − 1) x
 Using sin 2 A − sin 2 B = sin ( A + B ) ⋅ sin ( A − B )  = ∫ dx ….(i).
0 sin x
π /2 sin ( 2n + 1) x
∴ I n +1 − I n = ∫ dx …..(ii). Subtracting (i) from (ii),
0 sin x
sin ( 2n + 1) x − sin ( 2n − 1) x
π /2
π /2 π /2  sin 2nx 
we get I n +1 − 2 I n + I n −1 = ∫ dx = ∫ 2 cos 2nx dx = 2  =0
0 sin x 0
 2n  0
Put n = 2, then we get I 3 − 2 I 2 + I1 = 0 ⇒ I1 + I 3 = 2 I 2 . ∴ I1 , I 2 , I 3 are in A.P.

( )
−π / 2 3 π /2
∫−3π / 2 ( x + π ) + cos ( x + 3π ) dx = ∫−π / 2 x + cos ( 2π + x ) dx ( By Property )
2 3 2
228. Ans. (c)

b b+c

( )
π /2 π /2 π /2 π /2
∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x − c ) dx  = ∫
−π / 2
x3 + cos 2 x dx = ∫ x3dx + ∫ cos 2 x dx = 0 + 2∫ cos 2 x dx
−π / 2 −π / 2 0
a a+c 
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( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
1 π π
( By Property ) = 2 ⋅ ⋅ ( By Walli’s Formula ) =
2 2 2
a
229. Ans. (b) ∫ [ x ] f ′ ( x ) dx . Let a = n + f , n ∈ N , f ∈ proper fractional part. ∴ [ a ] = n .
1
a n+ f 2 3 4
∫ [ x ] f ′ ( x ) dx = ∫ [ x ] f ′ ( x ) dx = ∫ [ x ] f ′ ( x ) dx + ∫ [ x ] f ′ ( x ) dx + ∫ [ x ] f ′ ( x ) dx + .... +
1 1 1 2 3
n n+ f 2 3 4
∫ [ x ] f ′ ( x ) dx + ∫ [ x ] f ′ ( x ) dx = ∫ 1⋅ f ′ ( x ) dx + ∫ 2 ⋅ f ′ ( x ) dx + ∫ 3 ⋅ f ′ ( x ) dx
n −1 n 1 2 3
n n+ f
+.... + ∫ ( n − 1) f ′ ( x ) dx + ∫ n ⋅ f ′ ( x ) dx = 1( f ( 2 ) − f (1) ) + 2 ( f ( 3) − f ( 2 ) ) + 3 ( f ( 4 ) − f ( 3) )
n −1 n

+.... + ( n − 1) ⋅ ( f ( n ) − f ( n − 1) ) + n ( f ( n + f ) − f ( n ) ) = − f (1) − f ( 2 ) − f ( 3) −... − f ( n ) + n f ( n + f )

= [ a ] f ( a ) − { f (1) + f ( 2 ) + f ( 3) + .... + f ([ a ])}  n f ( n + f ) = [ a ] f ( a ) and f ( n ) = f [ a ]

k 3x
1 k 3 k 3
230. Ans. (a) ∵ k ∫ x ⋅ f ( 3 x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ x f ( x ) dx = ∫ t f ( t ) dt ( By Property )
0 3 03 9 0 9 0
1 3 k 3 3
But given k ∫ x f ( 3x ) dx = ∫ t f ( t ) dt ⇒ ∫ t f ( t ) dt = ∫ t f ( t ) dt . ∴ We get k = 9
0 0 9 0 0

 100  π  100  π 
( sin )
π /2 π /2
231. Ans. (d) Let I = ∫ 100
x − cos100 x dx …..(i) = ∫  sin  − x  − cos  − x   dx
0 0
 2  2 

∫ ( cos ) ( sin )
π /2 π /2
100
x − sin100 x dx = − ∫ 100
x − cos100 x dx = − I (from (i)) ⇒ 2 I = 0. ∴ I = 0
0 0
t
 e− x 
( ) ( )
t t
232. Ans. (a) A ( t ) = ∫ e dx = 2∫ e dx = 2   = −2 e −t − 1 . ∴ lim A ( t ) = lim 2 1 − e− t = 2
−x −x
−t 0
 −1  0 t →∞ t →∞

233. Ans. (b) We know that, if f ( x + mπ ) = f ( x ) for all integral values of m , then

f ( x ) dx = n ∫ f ( x ) dx . Let g ( x ) = f ( cos 2 x ) . ∴ g ( x + mπ ) = f cos 2 ( x + mπ ) 

nπ π
∫0 0
nT T
[ ∫ f ( x ) dx = n ∫ f ( x ) dx .T − period . Period of cos 2 x = π ]
0 0

( ) ( ) ( )
3π π
= f cos 2 x = g ( x ) .∴ ∫ f cos 2 x dx = 3∫ f cos 2 x dx ⇒ I1 = 3I 2
0 0
π /2 π /2 π /2
234. Ans. (b) ∫π − /2
sin 3 x cos 2 x dx + ∫
−π / 2
sin 2 x cos3 x dx = 0 + 2∫
0
sin 2 x cos3 x dx ( since, sin 3 x cos 2 x is
 1⋅ 2  4
an odd function ) = 2  = (Using Walli’ s Formula )
 5 ⋅ 3 ⋅1  15
3 −1  x  2
−1  x + 1 
 3 
−1  x  −1  x 
235. Ans. (a) ∫−1   x 2 + 1 
tan + tan 
 x
  dx = ∫−1  tan  2
   x + 1
 + cot  2
  x + 1
  dx
 
 
3 π 
= ∫   dx = 2π
−1 2
 
2 −1 1 2 1 1
236. Ans. (c) ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ ( x + 2 ) dx + ∫
−2 −2 −1
dx + ∫ ( 2 − x ) dx =
1 2
+2+ =3
2

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 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 33
y
y = 2− x y = 2+ x

(6, 2)

y =1 (1, 1)
(−1, 1)

( −2, 0) (2, 0)

 
( )
x
∫  −1 
2− cos t − 1 dt
2 − cos x
237. Ans. (b) lim π 2/ 2 = lim   . Applying L’ Hospital’ s rule.
π x  π x→  
π π 
∫π 2 / 4  t − 2  dt
x→
2 x−  ⋅ 2x 
2
 2
 
2− cos x ( log e 2 ) sin x log e 2
= lim =
x→
π  π π
2 2x + 2  x − 
 2
1 cos x 1 − cos x
238. Ans. (d) Given , ∆ ( x ) = 1 + sin x cos x 1 + sin x − cos x
sin x sin x 1
1 cos x 0
Applying C3 → C3 + C2 − C1 , ∆ ( x ) = 1 + sin x cos x 0
sin x sin x 1
1
= cos x − cos x (1 + sin x ) = − cos x.sin x = − sin 2 x
2
π /4
π /4 1 π /4 1  cos 2 x  1  π  1 1
∴ ∫ ∆ ( x ) dx = − ∫ sin 2 x dx = −  − = cos − cos 0  = ( 0 − 1) = −
0 2 0 2 2  0 
2× 2  2  4 4
d
239. Ans. (d) If φ ( x ) = f ( x ) , then
dx
2
∫ f ( x )dx = φ ( x ) + C and ∫ f ( x )dx = φ ( 2 ) − φ (1)
1
[by definition of definite integral]

 x − a, x≥a
240. Ans. (d) Using the formula x − a =  in the given integral in two parts and then
− ( x − a ) , x < a
2
π  x π x
integrate we get ∫ 0 

1 − 2sin 
2
dx = ∫0
1 − 2 sin dx
2
π /3 π
π /3  x π  x  x  x π
=∫ 1 − 2sin dx − ∫π /3 1 − 2sin dx =  x + 4cos  −  x + 4 cos  = 4 3 − 4 −
0
 2  2  2 0  2 π /3 3
241. Ans. (b) We know that , x − [ x ] is periodic function with period one .
x −[ x ]
So e has period one . Since f ( x ) is periodic with period T , then
nT T 25×1 x −[ x ] 1 x− x 1
[ ]
Using the formala ∫ f ( x ) dx = n ∫ f ( x ) dx we get ∫ e dx = 25∫ e dx = 25∫ e x −0 dx
0 0 0 0 0

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( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
x 1
= 25 e  = 25 [ e − 1] ⇒ 25 ( e − 1) = k ( e − 1) ∴ k = 25
0
2π π 2π
242. Ans. (b) ∫ ( sin x + sin x )dx
0
= ∫ ( sin x + sin x ) dx + ∫
0 π
( sin x − sin x )dx
π π
= 2∫ sin x dx + 0 = −2 [ cos x ]0 = −2 ( cos π − cos 0 ) = −2 ( −1 − 1) = 4
0

2 1 2 1 2
 x 2 dx = ∫  x 2 dx + ∫ 1  x 2 dx = ∫ 0dx + ∫ dx = [ x ]1 = 2 − 1
2
243. Ans. (c) ∫ 0 0 1 0 1
π 2
3π /2  2x  π 3 × π 3 π 1 2 3
244. Ans. (b) ∫ sin  dx = ∫ 2 π sin [ x ] = ∫ sin xdx =  ∫ sin dx + ∫ sin dx + ∫ sin 2dx 
0
π  2 0 2 0 2  0 1 2 
π
= [sin1 + sin 2]
2
π /2 2x  π  2x  3π /2  2x  π 3π /2 π
=∫ sin  dx + ∫ sin  dx + ∫ sin  dx = 0 + sin1∫ dx + sin 2 ∫ dx = ( sin1 + sin 2 )
0
π  π /2
π  π
π  π /2 π 2
π 2
245. Ans. (c) Given , f ( x ) = f (π + e − x ) and ∫ f ( x ) dx =
e e +π
π π
Let I = ∫ x f ( x )dx = ∫ ( e + π − x ) f ( e + π − x ) dx
e e
π π π π
= ∫ ( e + π ) f ( e + π − x ) dx − ∫ xf ( e + π − x )dx = ∫ ( e + π ) f ( x ) dx − ∫ xf ( x )dx
e e e e

π 2
⇒ I = ( e + π ) ∫ f ( x )dx − I ⇒ 2I = ( e + π ) × ∴ I =1
e e +π
π /4
246. Ans. (a) Let I = ∫ log ( sec θ − tan θ )dθ
−π /4

Again let f (θ ) = log ( sec θ − tan θ ) ∴ f ( −θ ) = log sec ( −θ ) − tan ( −θ )  = log ( sec θ + tan θ )

= − log ( sec θ − tan θ )

⇒ f ( −θ ) = − f (θ ) Hence , f (θ ) is an odd function ∴ I = 0
2 x 2 + 1, x ≤ 1 2 1 2
247. Ans. (a) Given , f ( x ) =  3 ∴ ∫ f ( x )dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx + ∫ f ( x )dx
4 x − 1, x > 1 0 0 1

1 2
 2 x3   4x4 
= ∫ ( 2 x + 1)dx + ∫ ( 4 x − 1)dx
1 2
2 3
= + x +  − x
0 1
 3 0  4 1

=
2 3
3
(1) + 1 − ( 0 + 0 ) + ( 2 ) − 2 − (1) − 1 
4 4
{ } =
2
3
2
+ 1 + [16 − 2 − 0] = + 15 =
3
2 + 45 47
3
=
3
π
248. Ans. (d) ∫ π sin x  f ( cos x )dx Let F ( x ) = sin x  f ( cos x )
−

Then , F ( − x ) = sin ( − x )  f {cos ( − x )} = − sin x  f ( cos x )  F ( − x ) = − F ( x )

π
∴ F ( x ) = sin x  f ( cos x )  is odd function ⇒ I = ∫ sin x  f ( cos x ) dx = 0
−π

249. Ans. (c) Since period of sin x is π

16π 15π π π
∴ I =∫ sin x dx = ∫ sin x dx =15∫ sin x dx = 15 [ − cos x ] = 15 ( − cos π + cos 0 ) = 30
π 0 0 0

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