Krzysztof Klamkowski, Waldemar Treder, Anna Tryngiel-Gać, Katarzyna Wójcik, Agnieszka Masny

You are on page 1of 1

SUITABILITY OF A NEW TELEMETRIC CAPACITANCE-BASED

MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR IRRIGATION


MANAGEMENT OF STRAWBERRY PLANTS
KRZYSZTOF KLAMKOWSKI*, WALDEMAR TREDER, ANNA TRYNGIEL-GAĆ, KATARZYNA WÓJCIK, AGNIESZKA MASNY
1 The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland, *[email protected]

1. INTRODUCTION
Water deficiency is major cause of stress and reductions in crop yield and quality. The growth in food demand and decreasing water resources have been
a driving force to develop new technologies for efficient use of water in agriculture. A number of methods are available to assist growers in determining
when water is needed and how much is required. One is to characterize soil/substrate water status by measuring water content or potential. Soil
moisture sensing technology has been available to the irrigation market for many years. However, its adoption into common usage has been slow,
possibly because of the high price of some sensors or low quality measurements produced by others. Modern technical solutions using the Internet of
Things technologies allow long-term operation of wirelessly communicating sensors. The suitability of a new wireless smart farming system for
controlling irrigation of strawberry plants was assessed in the study.

2. MATERIALS AND METHODS


The wireless system (name: AGREUS®) includes soil/substrate moisture sensors, executive (valve) modules, and an application available on the web portal
(Fig. 1, 2). Laboratory tests included appraisal of the precision of soil/substrate moisture measurements carried out with the probes. The calibration
procedure involved determination of a relationship between relative permittivity (probe output) and actual water content for several soils and soilless
media. The elaborated coefficients (calibration models) were implemented in a form of software on the web portal. Operational tests were conducted on
strawberry plants cultivated in containers under greenhouse conditions (Fig. 2).
3. RESULTS
The performed analyses have shown the usefulness of the system for automatic control of irrigation. The system allows for continuous monitoring of
changes in moisture and automatic application of irrigation depending on the adopted soil/substrate moisture thresholds.
The example results are presented in Figure 3. The moisture of the growing medium was maintained at a stable level, optimal for plant development.
Irrigation was applied automatically by the system based on the established moisture threshold (irrigation events in the graph are visible as vertical
lines). In the study some plants were grown under water deficiency conditions. The moisture of the growing medium was maintained at a lower level
compared to the optimally irrigated plants (lower moisture threshold was established).

a b
Figure 1. Monitoring (moisture, EC, temperature) and irrigation control system Figure 2. Dielectric probe monitoring moisture of the growing
(web application) medium (a), irrigation valve controller (b)

Figure 3. Changes in growing medium moisture (strawberry plants grown


under condition of optimal irrigation or water deficiency)
Project implemented under the Norwegian Financial Mechanism for 2014-2021 "We work together for a green, competitive and favorable social integration
in Europe", contract number NOR/POLNOR/QualityBerry/0014/2019-00

V Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, Zagreb, Croatia, June 18-21, 2023

You might also like