11/8/22, 8:01 PM Sesi 1-3 Python Basic - Jupyter Notebook

Python Programming Basic

Data types

Numbers

In [1]:

1 + 1

Out[1]:

In [4]:

1 * 3

Out[4]:

In [8]:

1 / 2

Out[8]:

0.5

In [9]:

2 ** 4

Out[9]:

16

In [10]:

4 % 2

Out[10]:

In [11]:

5 % 2

Out[11]:

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In [12]:

(2 + 3) * (5 + 5)

Out[12]:

50

Variable Assignment

In [13]:

# Can not start with number or special characters

name_of_var = 2

In [14]:

x = 2
y = 3

In [15]:

z = x + y

In [16]:

Out[16]:

Strings

In [17]:

'single quotes'

Out[17]:

'single quotes'

In [18]:

"double quotes"

Out[18]:

'double quotes'

In [19]:

" wrap lot's of other quotes"

Out[19]:

" wrap lot's of other quotes"

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Printing

In [20]:

x = 'hello'

In [21]:

Out[21]:

'hello'

In [22]:

print(x)

hello

In [23]:

num = 12
name = 'Sam'

In [24]:

print('My number is: {one}, and my name is: {two}'.format(one=num,two=name))

My number is: 12, and my name is: Sam

In [25]:

print('My number is: {}, and my name is: {}'.format(num,name))

My number is: 12, and my name is: Sam

Lists

In [26]:

[1,2,3]

Out[26]:

[1, 2, 3]

In [27]:

['hi',1,[1,2]]

Out[27]:

['hi', 1, [1, 2]]

In [28]:

my_list = ['a','b','c']

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In [29]:

my_list.append('d')

In [30]:

my_list

Out[30]:

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

In [31]:

my_list[0]

Out[31]:

'a'

In [32]:

my_list[1]

Out[32]:

'b'

In [33]:

my_list[1:]

Out[33]:

['b', 'c', 'd']

In [34]:

my_list[:1]

Out[34]:

['a']

In [35]:

my_list[0] = 'NEW'

In [98]:

my_list

Out[98]:

['NEW', 'b', 'c', 'd']

In [99]:

nest = [1,2,3,[4,5,['target']]]

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In [100]:

nest[3]

Out[100]:

[4, 5, ['target']]

In [101]:

nest[3][2]

Out[101]:

['target']

In [102]:

nest[3][2][0]

Out[102]:

'target'

Dictionaries

In [37]:

d = {'key1':'item1','key2':'item2'}

In [38]:

Out[38]:

{'key1': 'item1', 'key2': 'item2'}

In [39]:

d['key1']

Out[39]:

'item1'

Booleans

In [40]:

True

Out[40]:

True

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In [41]:

False

Out[41]:

False

Tuples

In [42]:

t = (1,2,3)

In [43]:

t[0]

Out[43]:

In [44]:

t[0] = 'NEW'

----------------------------------------------------------------------
-----

TypeError Traceback (most recent call

last)
<ipython-input-44-97e4e33b36c2> in <module>()

----> 1 t[0] = 'NEW'

TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

Sets

In [45]:

{1,2,3}

Out[45]:

{1, 2, 3}

In [46]:

{1,2,3,1,2,1,2,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,1,1,2}

Out[46]:

{1, 2, 3}

Comparison Operators

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In [47]:

1 > 2

Out[47]:

False

In [48]:

1 < 2

Out[48]:

True

In [49]:

1 >= 1

Out[49]:

True

In [50]:

1 <= 4

Out[50]:

True

In [51]:

1 == 1

Out[51]:

True

In [52]:

'hi' == 'bye'

Out[52]:

False

Logic Operators
In [53]:

(1 > 2) and (2 < 3)

Out[53]:

False

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In [54]:

(1 > 2) or (2 < 3)

Out[54]:

True

In [55]:

(1 == 2) or (2 == 3) or (4 == 4)

Out[55]:

True

if,elif, else Statements

In [56]:

if 1 < 2:
print('Yep!')

Yep!

In [57]:

if 1 < 2:
print('yep!')

yep!

In [58]:

if 1 < 2:
print('first')
else:
print('last')

first

In [59]:

if 1 > 2:
print('first')
else:
print('last')

last

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In [60]:

if 1 == 2:
print('first')
elif 3 == 3:
print('middle')
else:
print('Last')

middle

for Loops
In [61]:

seq = [1,2,3,4,5]

In [62]:

for item in seq:

print(item)

In [63]:

for item in seq:

print('Yep')

Yep

Yep

Yep

Yep

Yep

In [64]:

for jelly in seq:

print(jelly+jelly)

10

while Loops

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In [65]:

i = 1
while i < 5:
print('i is: {}'.format(i))
i = i+1

i is: 1

i is: 2

i is: 3

i is: 4

range()
In [66]:

range(5)

Out[66]:

range(0, 5)

In [67]:

for i in range(5):
print(i)

In [68]:

list(range(5))

Out[68]:

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

list comprehension
In [69]:

x = [1,2,3,4]

In [70]:

out = []
for item in x:
out.append(item**2)
print(out)

[1, 4, 9, 16]

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In [71]:

[item**2 for item in x]

Out[71]:

[1, 4, 9, 16]

functions
In [72]:

def my_func(param1='default'):
"""
Docstring goes here.
"""
print(param1)

In [73]:

my_func

Out[73]:

<function __main__.my_func>

In [74]:

my_func()

default

In [75]:

my_func('new param')

new param

In [76]:

my_func(param1='new param')

new param

In [77]:

def square(x):
return x**2

In [78]:

out = square(2)

In [79]:

print(out)

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lambda expressions
In [80]:

def times2(var):
return var*2

In [81]:

times2(2)

Out[81]:

In [82]:

lambda var: var*2

Out[82]:

<function __main__.<lambda>>

map and filter

In [83]:

seq = [1,2,3,4,5]

In [84]:

map(times2,seq)

Out[84]:

<map at 0x105316748>

In [85]:

list(map(times2,seq))

Out[85]:

[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

In [86]:

list(map(lambda var: var*2,seq))

Out[86]:

[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

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In [87]:

filter(lambda item: item%2 == 0,seq)

Out[87]:

<filter at 0x105316ac8>

In [88]:

list(filter(lambda item: item%2 == 0,seq))

Out[88]:

[2, 4]

methods
In [111]:

st = 'hello my name is Sam'

In [112]:

st.lower()

Out[112]:

'hello my name is sam'

In [113]:

st.upper()

Out[113]:

'HELLO MY NAME IS SAM'

In [103]:

st.split()

Out[103]:

['hello', 'my', 'name', 'is', 'Sam']

In [104]:

tweet = 'Go Sports! #Sports'

In [106]:

tweet.split('#')

Out[106]:

['Go Sports! ', 'Sports']

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In [107]:

tweet.split('#')[1]

Out[107]:

'Sports'

In [92]:

Out[92]:

{'key1': 'item1', 'key2': 'item2'}

In [93]:

d.keys()

Out[93]:

dict_keys(['key2', 'key1'])

In [94]:

d.items()

Out[94]:

dict_items([('key2', 'item2'), ('key1', 'item1')])

In [95]:

lst = [1,2,3]

In [96]:

lst.pop()

Out[96]:

In [108]:

lst

Out[108]:

[1, 2]

In [109]:

'x' in [1,2,3]

Out[109]:

False

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In [110]:

'x' in ['x','y','z']

Out[110]:

True

Great Job!

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