Cda10 Eng Rev01
Cda10 Eng Rev01
Cda10 Eng Rev01
Revision: 01
CRIMP DATA ANALYZER
CDA10
REVISION
REVISION
MODEL LINGUA DATE REVISION NOTES
CDA10 English 10/08/2019 00 Release
CDA10 English 10/01/2020 01 Update
The drawings and other documents accompanying the machine are the property of Mecal S.r.l.
Distributing and/or duplicating this manual in any form, whole or partially, without written
authorisation from Mecal S.r.l. is prohibited.
Mecal S.r.l. reserves the right to modify the characteristics of the product described in this manual
without notice.
All of the images included in this manual should be considered as examples only, as they may not
refer to the machine described here.
The Crimp Data Analyser – CDA10 addressed by this manual will hereinafter
be referred to as "interchangeable equipment" or "equipment".
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This chapter contains general descriptions regarding the structure of the manual.
CHAPTER 2 - SAFETY
This chapter contains a description of the standards, the environmental operating conditions,
ergonomics, the accident prevention devices used, the residual risks and the monitoring plates
applied to the machine.
This chapter contains a description of the operating principles of the machine, the work cycle, the
general technical data and the description of the mechanical, electrical and fluidic units making up
the machine itself.
This chapter contains instructions for correctly packaging, handling, transport and unloading at the
user facility.
CHAPTER 5 - INSTALLATION
This chapter contains instructions for correctly carrying out installation at the user facility,
connections to the facility's power supplies, verifications, checks and any adjustments to be carried
out before start-up.
CHAPTER 6 - USE
This chapter, intended for operators and maintenance personnel, contains instructions for starting
and using the machine in its various operating cycles, with descriptions of the controls available to
the operator, the most important operating sequences and use of the diagnostic systems.
CHAPTER 7 - DISMANTLING
This chapter contains warnings and instructions for correctly performing decommissioning and
dismantling of the machine at the end of its operational life.
CHAPTER 8 - MAINTENANCE
This chapter, intended for maintenance technicians, contains the machine maintenance plan. It
provides warnings, precautions and instructions for properly performing maintenance operations
on the machine.
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CONTENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION..................................................................................................................... 10
1.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 10
1.2 SUPPORT ................................................................................................................................................... 10
2. SAFETY ............................................................................................................................................................ 21
2.1 GENERAL INFORMATION........................................................................................................................... 21
2.1.1 Machine certification ......................................................................................................................... 22
2.1.2 Intended and improper uses.............................................................................................................. 23
2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................ 24
2.2.1 Fire protection installation................................................................................................................. 24
2.2.2 Explosive atmosphere ........................................................................................................................ 24
2.2.3 Lighting............................................................................................................................................... 24
2.2.4 Ergonomics......................................................................................................................................... 24
2.2.5 Vibrations ........................................................................................................................................... 25
2.2.6 Noise .................................................................................................................................................. 25
2.2.7 Electromagnetic emissions ................................................................................................................ 25
2.3 DISPOSAL OF EXHAUSTED MATERIALS...................................................................................................... 26
2.4 DANGER ZONES ......................................................................................................................................... 26
2.5 SAFETY DEVICES APPLIED TO THE MACHINE ............................................................................................ 26
2.6 RESIDUAL RISKS ......................................................................................................................................... 27
2.6.1 General information........................................................................................................................... 27
2.6.2 Residual risks ...................................................................................................................................... 27
2.6.3 Plates present on the machine .......................................................................................................... 28
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SAFETY 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3
INSTALLATION 5
USE 6
DISMANTLING 7
MAINTENANCE 8
ATTACHMENTS 9
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1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This manual contains all the information necessary for correct installation, regular use and suitable
maintenance of the machine.
The Manufacturer requires that personnel in charge of running and maintaining the machine,
as well as personnel in charge of transport and assembly operations, read this document.
This document is the use and maintenance manual for the machine:
The Use and Maintenance manual is to be considered an integral part of the machine and must be
kept until its final disposal. It must be kept by the person in charge of the machine after final
installation.
1.2 SUPPORT
For technical support, contact:
MECAL S.r.l.
Registered and production office: Strada per Felizzano, 18 - 15043 Fubine (AL) - Italy
Tel. +39 (0)131 792792 - Fax (0)131 792733 / 792734 Fully paid share cap. € 500.000
Register of Alessandria Companies n. 11690 - CCIAA Alessandria - REA N. 153887 - N. IEC AL002563
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1.3 GLOSSARY
Component: constitutive part of the electrical equipment, usually specified by its function, but
used in various applications.
Contact: person responsible for conducting certain operations or assessments that may occur
during work or maintenance.
Control circuit (of a machine): circuit used to control the operation of the machine and for
protecting power circuits.
Control device: device inserted in a control circuit used for use of the machine.
Danger zone: area inside or near the machine where the presence of an exposed person
constitutes a risk to his/her health and/or his/her safety.
Emergency situation: dangerous situation that needs to be urgently interrupted or avoided.
Emergency stop – emergency stop function: function that is provided:
- To avert arising or reduce existing hazard to person, damage to machinery or to work in progress
and
- To be initiated by a single human action
Exposed person: any person who has their body or any part of their body in a danger zone.
Failure: failure: the end of an element's ability to execute a required function.
Fixed guard: guard affixed in such a manner (for example by screws, nuts and welding) that it can
only be opened or removed by the use of tools or by destruction of the means to which the guard
is affixed.
Guard: physical barrier, designed as part of the machine (for example: using screws, nuts, welds),
to provide protection.
Hazard: potential source of harm.
Improper use: use of the machine outside the limits specified in the technical documentation.
Information for use: Protective measure consisting of communication links (for example, text,
words, signs, signals, symbols, diagrams) used separately or in combination, to convey information
to the user.
Intended use: the use of machinery in accordance with the information provided in the
instructions for use.
Machine: set of pieces or components, of which at least one is mobile, connected to each other,
and possibly with actuators, with control and power circuits, etc., connected for a well-defined
application, particularly for the transformation, treatment, displacement and conditioning of a
material. Interchangeable equipment modifying the function of a machine, which is placed on the
market for the purpose of being assembled with a machine or a series of different machines or
with a tractor by the operator himself in so far as this equipment is not a spare part or a tool.
Machinery Directive: DIRECTIVE 2006/42/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE
COUNCIL on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery.
Malfunction: inability of a machine to perform its intended function.
Marking: symbol and writings for identification of the machine, affixed by the Manufacturer.
Movable guard: guard that can be opened without the use of tools.
Operator: person qualified to install, operate, adjust, clean and maintain the machine.
PLC: Programmable Logic Control able to manage and control all machine movements. Equipped
with electronic boards to control the various devices and to receive the relative control signals.
protection of persons from a present or latent hazard.
Protections (protection criteria): means of protection that uses measures to protect persons
against hazards that cannot be rationally eliminated, against risks that cannot be sufficiently
reduced by protection measures integrated in the design..
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1.4 SYMBOLS
The manual uses some symbols that are intended to draw the attention of the reader and
highlight some particularly important aspects.
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The latter should always put the questions in clear terms, with references to this manual, always
indicating the data shown on the identification plate of the machine in question.
Any requests for support at the Customer’s site, or for clarification regarding the technical aspects
of this document, must be addressed to:
Mecal S.r.l.
Registered office and plant: Strada per Felizzano, 18 - 15043 Fubine (AL)
Tel. (0131) 792792 - Fax (0131) 792733/792734 Fully paid share cap. € 500.000
Register of Alessandria Companies n. 11690 - CCIAA Alessandria - REA N.
153887 - N. IEC AL002563
Tax Code 01328270069 – ISO Code: IT - VAT: 01328270069
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The safety standards listed are intended for all authorised personnel, instructed and delegated to
perform the various activities and operations of:
• Transport
• Installation
• Operation
• Use
• Management
• Maintenance
• Cleaning
• Decommissioning and dismantling
The responsibility concerning the application of safety requirements, reported as follows, is at the
expense of the technical personnel responsible for activities foreseen on the machine. Technical
personnel must ensure that the operators authorised to carry out the required activities are
qualified, that they comply with and are aware of the provisions contained in this document and of
the general safety standards applied to the machine.
Failure to comply with safety standards may result in injury to personnel and damage to equipment.
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Operators in charge of machine use and maintenance must be aware that the knowledge and
application of safety regulations is an integral part of their work.
Operators not authorised to work on the machine must not have access to their control panels.
Removing or even partially removing the protections, safety devices or monitoring plates affixed on
the machine is prohibited. In the event of malfunction or failure of these devices, immediately
repair or replace them.
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1.10 WARRANTY
Mecal S.r.l. guarantees that its machines are free from manufacturing defects for the period of time
indicated in the stipulated contractual conditions.
The purchaser is only entitled to the replacement of parts recognised as defective: the costs of
packaging and transport, as well as any installation, are at the purchaser’s expense. In this case, the
following must be specified:
No claims for damages for production losses caused by any periods of machine downtime will be
recognised.
The warranty does not cover damages due to use that does not comply with the contents of this
"Use and Maintenance Manual," which is an integral part of the machine, including any
maintenance that does not comply with the instructions provided.
La garanzia non sarà riconosciuta per la macchina sulla quale sono state eseguite modifiche non
autorizzate.
The warranty will not be recognised if any unauthorised modifications have been made to the
machine.
In the event of breakages during the warranty period, original spare parts must be used for the
warranty to be valid.
Repair work must only be carried out by specialised operators who are familiar with the machine.
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SAFETY 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3
INSTALLATION 5
USE 6
DISMANTLING 7
MAINTENANCE 8
ATTACHMENTS 9
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2. SAFETY
2.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The Customer must instruct personnel regarding the risks of injury, the safety devices installed on
the machine and the general accident prevention rules provided for by European Community
directives and by legislation in the country where the machine is installed.
Operators must be familiar with the position and operation of all machine controls and their
characteristics.
Tampering with or unauthorised replacement of one or more machine components and the use of
accessories or spare parts other than those recommended can cause a risk of injury.
HAZARD
CAUTION
It is the responsibility of the operator using the machine to ensure that the
area is safe and free of people or objects.
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Operating specifications:
Range 0 – 20 kN
Temprerature 0 – 70 °C
The machine cannot be used for any use other than that envisaged .
HAZARD
Use of the machine for purposes not described in this manual is considered
IMPROPER USE. The Manufacturer declines all responsibility for any
damage caused to property and/or persons and deems all forms and types of
machine warranty to be forfeited. The Manufacturer declines all
responsibility in the event of tampering with the machine, for unauthorised
modifications and for maintenance operations performed by untrained
personnel.
HAZARD
CAUTION
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2.2.3 LIGHTING
The machine is not equipped with its own lighting system.
NOTE
It is the customer's responsibility to install and use the machine in a suitably lit
environment.
For this reason, a lighting value of at least 500 LUX is recommended for
normal uses with medium details and medium contrasts, as per standard UNI-
EN 1837.
2.2.4 ERGONOMICS
The machine must be positioned and adjusted to meet the physical and cognitive ergonomics
criteria, considering:
In case of maintenance, the units that make up the machine are sized in such a way as not to create
fatigue or stress to the operator working.
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2.2.5 VIBRATIONS
The equipment does not produce vibrations that are dangerous for the health of personnel working.
CAUTION
2.2.6 NOISE
The equipment does not produce noise that are dangerous for the health of personnel working.
NOTE
The emission values comply with the standard thanks to the use of components complying with the
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, suitable connections and the installation of filters where
necessary.
CAUTION
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There are specific regulations for environmental protection in every country with relation to the
disposal of such materials.
The Customer must be aware of these regulations and operate in such a way as to comply with
them.
In particular, please see chapter 7 regarding the disposal of the materials that make up the
machine.
HAZARD
HAZARD
To avoid mechanical risks, such as dragging, trapping or other, pull back hair
and do not wear bracelets, watches, rings or necklaces.
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NOTE
Do not insert foreign objects and/or tools into the work area of the machine.
CAUTION
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Maintenance service must immediately replace any plates which have become illegible due to wear.
CAUTION
The Manufacturer declines all responsibility for the safety of the machine in
the event of non-compliance with this prohibition.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SAFETY 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3
INSTALLATION 5
USE 6
DISMANTLING 7
MAINTENANCE 8
ATTACHMENTS 9
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3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The control unit detects and analyses the force profile obtained by crimping. The profile is
compared with a previously learned one and, in the event of defective crimping, the unit emits a
signal to the press that disables the operating mode.
Operating specifications:
Range 0 – 20 kN
Temperature 0 – 70 °C
3.1 LAYOUT
ITEM DESCRIPTION
1 Adjustable support
2 Control unit
4 Encoder
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Measuring range 0 – 20 kN
Resolution 10 Newtons
Repeatability 0,1 %
NOTE
The features shown in the previous table may undergo variations; therefore,
please see the attached diagrams for greater precision or verification of the
machine features.
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3.3.4 ENCODER
The optical and incremental encoder communicates the direction, speed and position of the press
in operation to the control unit.
The control unit does not intervene if the encoder is accidentally disconnected, as it does not detect
machine activity and cannot report a malfunction. To overcome this problem, the control unit
checks the signal from the encoder (trigger) at start-up and periodically thereafter. If the encoder
status is not detected, the controller emits a beep and a message on the display.
The encoder (M) is installed on its own support (G) and the latter is fixed by means of two spacers
(F) to the holes on the gear motor flange. Motion transmission occurs by means of the control
shaft (H).
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SAFETY 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3
INSTALLATION 5
USE 6
DISMANTLING 7
MAINTENANCE 8
ATTACHMENTS 9
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All external parts subject to oxidation (machined surfaces, unpainted parts, etc.) are protected by
a layer of protective antioxidant oil. The fragile parts are protected by plastic material to prevent
damage during lifting and transport.
CAUTION
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4.2 TRASPORT
Depending on the destination, the machine can be shipped in the following ways:
• BY SEA → the various parts that make up the machine are enclosed in flat bottomed crates and
anchored with tie rods. The crates are lined and have a door for customs checks. They also
contain bags with desiccant salts against moisture and sea salt.
• BY AIR → the various parts that make up the machine are enclosed in flat bottomed crates and
anchored with tie rods. The crates are lined and have a door for customs checks. They also
contain bags with desiccant salts against moisture and other atmospheric agents.
• VIA GROUND→ transport via ground can be divided into two categories:
LONG DISTANCE TRANSPORT, where the various parts of the machinery are covered with
protective sheets, enclosed in flat bottomed wooden creates and anchored with tie-rods on
the loading surface of the articulated vehicle.
Carefully follow the instructions printed on the outside of the packaging to lift the crates.
Packaging can be recovered for possible re-use; therefore, it is good practice to try to keep
them in a protected place in order to avoid damaging them and making them unreliable. If
they have to be thrown out, it will be the responsibility of the Customer to dispose of them
according to the regulations in force in their own country.
MEDIUM AND SHORT DISTANCE TRANSPORT, where each individual component of the
machinery is fixed to a platform and covered with protective sheets.
The anchorage points for lifting are indicated on the transport packages.
All the indications for identification of the contents and for safe handling are also provided
on the outside of the various packages:
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CAUTION
CAUTION
Use a suitable lifting device, adequate for the weight and the encumbrance of
the load to be handled.
CAUTION
CAUTION
When the load is lifted to a height greater than 50 cm, the operators must
remain at a safe distance from the perimeter, greater than 2m.
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Description Weight
Complete equipment
Adjustable support
Controller
Encoder
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SAFETY 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3
INSTALLATION 5
USE 6
DISMANTLING 7
MAINTENANCE 8
ATTACHMENTS 9
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5. INSTALLATION
Before installing the equipment:
• Remove the protective packaging of the various parts that make up the equipment;
• Remove any fasteners used for transportation.
HAZARD
Make sure there is nothing around during installation of the various parts that
make up the machine (cables, pipes, etc.) that could cause interference or
danger to operators.
CAUTION
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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• A sufficiently large room, free from obstacles, equipped according to the safety regulations in
force in the user country.
• Proper ventilation and lighting.
• Appropriate lifting means.
• Operating spaces.
• Transit routes.
• Escape routes.
• Flooring capable of supporting the weight of the machine.
• A general power supply, including the earthing conductor, according to the characteristics and
tolerances required.
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• Tighten the headless screw, or grub screw (T), on the encoder control shaft (U);
• Tighten the hub (U) at the end of the output shaft (S) from the gear motor, on the grub screw (T)
that has just been inserted;
• Position the two spacers (V) and washers in the threaded holes on the gear motor flange of the
press and secure them;
• Install the encoder (X) on the encoder support plate (W) using three cylindrical-head screws with
Phillips head;
• Position the hub (U) on the encoder shaft (X), leaving it free;
• Take the support plate unit with the newly assembled encoder and secure it in place by
tightening the two hex socket head cap screws with washers;
• Connect the encoder connector to the sensing unit;
• Install the encoder on the sensing unit at angle 351° ±7° [follow the instructions in relative
paragraph 6.4.1];
• At the same time as the previous installation phase, tighten the headless screw, or grub screw,
on the hub (U).
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5.2 CONNECTIONS
The machine must have the following connections:
• Electrical
HAZARD
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5.2.1.2 STANDARD
The operations to be carried out to connect the load cell electrically are:
• Check that the switch, located on the press or in the electrical cabinet/panel, is in the OFF (O)
position.
• Disconnect the press from the electrical mains.
• Open the electrical box of the press.
• Intercept the cables from the load cell and BCC: white, brown, yellow, green, rose and grey.
• Connect the brown cable to the pos.4 input [+18V] on the terminal board (combined with the
cable present).
• Connect the white cable to the pos.5 input on the terminal board (combined with the cable
present).
• Connect the grey cable to the pos.10 input on the terminal board (combined with the cable
present).
• Connect the green cable to the pos.12 input on the terminal board (combined with the cable
present).
• Connect the yellow cable to the black cable with PD indication by means of the supplied clamp.
• Connect the rose cable to the black cable with PX indication by means of the supplied clamp.
• Close the electrical box with the screws.
• Connect the press to the electrical mains.
• Move the switch to the ON (I) position.
• Configure the load cell [see the relative paragraph].
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• Connect the yellow cable to the pos.6 input on the terminal board;
• Connect the green cable to the pos.7 input on the terminal board;
• Close the door on the electrical box;
• Connect the press to the electrical mains;
• Move the switch to the ON (I) position;
• Configure the load cell [see the relative paragraph].
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If the equipment is not produced by Mecal S.r.l., contact the manufacturer of the device and follow
the wiring diagram to the relays above. It is also necessary to use a 25-way D-Sub connector
(D25 series), not supplied.
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CAUTION
Before making any movement, make sure that there are no faults in order to
avoid damage to the machine. Before cancelling any faults, check the cause
and eliminate it.
HAZARD
These checks and verifications must be carried out with the machine stopped
and with all energy sources deactivated.
• Perform a general visual inspection of the various units making up the machine, making sure that
there are no particular mechanical faults or foreign bodies.
• Check that the machine parts and its guards have been properly anchored.
• Verify that the handling parts are properly lubricated if they need to be.
NOTE
CAUTION
Insulate the power cables by channelling them and divide them from the
signal cables to avoid electromagnetic interference. Follow the reference
standards.
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SAFETY 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3
INSTALLATION 5
USE 6
DISMANTLING 7
MAINTENANCE 8
ATTACHMENTS 9
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6. USE
6.1 SWITCH
The equipment is dependent on the machine; therefore, it is necessary to use the press switch to
operate or switch off both. The switch has two positions:
• OFF position (O), in which the power supply is disconnected
• ON position (I), in which the power supply is connected.
NOTE
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NOTE
See the respective chapters for instructions on installing and adjusting the
sensing unit and sensor.
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1. From the initial screen of the control unit (detail below), press the left button to access the
"Menu" item”.
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4. The "Encoder" item shows the real time value of the encoder angle. With the press in
stand-by [P.M.S.], turn the encoder until an angle
between 350,00° and 355,00° is set (to avoid
conflicts with "disconnected” Encoder status, do not
set the angle to 0,00° and do not set angles between
0,00° and 180,00°).
Tighten the headless screw, or grub screw, on the
hub (U) [follow the instructions in paragraph 5.1.6].
Activate the press three times and observe the results obtained at the end of each cycle. Values
must be stable ( ±5° ); otherwise, repeat the sequence, making sure that all screws are correctly
fastened.
2. Click on “Beep (s)” to change the value (press the scrolling keys).
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NOTA
If the network has a DHCP server, the controller will try to get an IP address from the server (unless
it is disabled on the "Network Settings" page); otherwise, it will choose a default IP address.
To verify the IP address associated with the controller, go to the system information menu:
Menu → Information → System Information
In the example, the IP address set is 192.168.1.14. Type it on the PC browser to connect directly to
the controller web page. See the image on the next page, which mirrors the main screen.
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If the connection fails, check that the controller's network interface has the IP address set and that
it is in the same subnet as the PC and or server. Also check if your PC or server functions as a DHCP
server.
To set the DHCP, IP address and Subnet Mask, go to the network menu:
Menu → Setup → Installation → Network Settings
After setting the values, save and restart the control unit.
NOTE
If the unit does not connect to the network, contact your network
administrator and/or a qualified technician.
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The "Network Settings" web page lets you modify the IP address parameters, the same ones that
can be configured by the control unit and which are described in paragraph 6.4.3. In addition,
it is possible to change the Host name and set a password for the control unit (Admin Password).
The password allows you to protect the configuration pages from unauthorised access. If it is
entered, the protected pages will ask for a username and password.
The default username for accessing protected pages is Admin.
The password is the one set by the user in the "Admin Password" box.
To save changes made to the data on this page, press the "Save Config" button.
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Software installation is performed via network connection, without needing to directly access the
control unit, uploading the new software file from a PC to the web page of the web server
embedded in the device.
After having completed connection to the web network (paragraph 6.4.3), follow the procedure:
1. Click on "Network” on the sidebar of the main web page to enter the “CFA Settings” menu and
click on the “Software” link.
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2. Click on “Choose file”, select the file from the desired folder and then click on “Upload”.
It takes a few seconds to transmit the file and restart the device to install the new software. During
this time, the backlight on the controller screen flashes.
When the operation is complete, the controller will run the new software.
NOTE
A password and user name may be required to access the page. The two fields
are empty by default, even if a password has been set on the network page.
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1. Click on "CFA Settings” on the sidebar of the main web page to enter the “CFA Settings” menu
and click on the “Sensor Calibration” link”.
2. Enter the data in the table and send it to the controller, clicking on “Submit”.
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formula:
For example: If the display shows a peak force of 10kN but you want a displayed value of 8kN,
change the transducer capacity value as follows: 3162 * 8 / 10 = 2530
It is also possible to view or edit the calibration notes. To save changes made to the data on this
page, press the "Submit" button.
1. Click on "Network” on the sidebar of the main web page to enter the “CFA Settings” menu and
click on the “Force History Table” link.
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1. Click on "Network” on the sidebar of the main web page to enter the “CFA Settings” menu and
click on the “Operating Password” link.
2. Enter the password, select the type of protection you want to give and click on "Submit".
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• Make sure that all power sources are properly connected to the respective power supply
networks.
• Make sure that there are no foreign bodies in the radius of action of the machine.
• Verify correct functioning of the safety devices present (emergency buttons, etc.).
• Check that the machine is not in maintenance or cleaning status.
• Make sure that the switch is in the ON position (I).
• Verify that the press ready status light is on.
• Make sure that the load cell is correctly configured with the settings for use with equipment.
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6.6 USE
6.6.1 LEARNING
The control unit signals correct or incorrect crimping, comparing the force curve profile with a
reference force curve that records during the learning phase.
In the learning phase, the press, the applicator and any accessories must be installed as in
production.
NOTE
The control unit does NOT have integrated knowledge of how the correct
crimping profile should look.
It is the operator’s task to carry out three learning crimpings and to check
that they are correct before proceeding with production.
Some samples are made which must be checked in the laboratory, for example for the crimping and
pull-out height measurements. The learning phase is carried out once the quality of crimping
has been ascertained.
2. The title “Start Learning” will appear on the screen. It will now be possible to make the three
learning crimpings.
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See paragraph 6.6.5 to set the parameters for evaluating the force curves.
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6.6.2 PRODUCTION
The main screen on the control unit display shows the force and reference curves.
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The figure below shows the area that is non-corresponding, which is given by the difference
between the two curves. The controller measures this area for each crimping cycle. The
algorithm does not take into account whether the error occurs above or below the reference curve,
but all errors are accumulated positively.
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The figure below shows the reference area, which is measured and used as a divider in calculation
of the non-correspondence. This helps to "normalise" the variation calculation, so that the
result for incorrect crimping on a large terminal is similar to the result for incorrect crimping on a
small terminal.
Non-correspondence is a number without dimensions, that is always positive, that has no unit of
measure and the multiplication of the area by thousand is used to resize the value obtained to
make it easily manageable as an integer. A result that coincides with zero represents a perfect
correspondence between the curves, while the more the values increase, the more there are
greater differences between the force curves. Peak force does not directly influence the
calculation of non-correspondence, as can be seen from the above examples: curves with identical
peak forces can have a high discrepancy. The control unit shows the peak force as a secondary
value in the basic process configuration. If data is recorded for each job, problems can be identified
before the pull-out tests are performed.
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2. Press the right [More] button to display additional information on the incorrect crimping.
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• Tolerance
You can set the tolerance for the non-correspondence value. The higher the number set, the less
sensitive the correspondence evaluation will be.
Whenever a new crimping process is initiated, the controller tolerance setting must be adjusted so
that as many faults as possible can be detected, but without wrongly detecting good crimping that
is reported as faulty.
• MMV Scale
This setting lets the user adjust the sensitivity of the analysis, if it becomes necessary to compare
the sensitivity with another control unit. The basic value returned from the analysis is then
multiplied by this scale factor.
The range is between 20% and 200%, while the default value is 100% (the default value is 77% for
TCM software).
• Noise Floor
This parameter lets the operator set a threshold relative to the reference curve peak. Any position
of the curve below the set threshold is then ignored. This function can be used to
suppress unstable "noise" that may occur at the beginning of the force curve.
The range is 0% to 90% and the default value is 0%.
• Drift Comp.
This setting lets the operator enable or disable the drift compensation function.
Normally, after a correct "Pass" result, the reference curve is automatically adjusted, moving it
slightly closer in line with the last force curve. This allows the control unit to keep track of gradual
process variations. There is a safety limit within which the curve can be adjusted; when that limit
is reached, the controller reports a "Fail" result.
Drift Compensation is a useful feature in the production process, but it can cause inconsistent
results to be detected if the operator is deliberately forcing faults. For example, if small crimping
errors (such as removing a strand from the cable) are being detected, the control unit may not
detect the fault as a "Fail".
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To test sensitivity, it is advisable to start creating large crimping errors, moving toward the creation
of smaller and smaller faults, or temporarily disabling the Drift compensation function.
The value is set to YES (function enabled) or NO (function disabled). The default value is set to YES.
• AVG Samples
This function lets the operator apply an average filter to the force curves. It can in some
circumstances help to counteract the effects of high-frequency noise.
The Filter works by setting each sample point on the curve so that it is the average value of the
adjacent group of original sample points. This suppresses the high-frequency components of the
signal. As the number of averaged samples increases, the signal becomes more uniform.
The value can be an odd number between 1 and 51. The default value is set to 1 (no average).
• TrigForce
The TrigForce option lets you ignore crimping cycles with a peak force below a set threshold. The
intention is to prevent unwanted controller failures when crimping empty terminals in busbar
applications.
The value sets a threshold, in percentage, of the reference curve peak.
During production, a crimping curve with a peak force below this threshold should not cause a "Fail"
result.
The minimum (and default) value is 0%, which actually disables this function, while the maximum
value is 70%.
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CAUTION
See the paragraph dedicated to switching off the machine for information.
Any unloading procedures must be carried out according to the machine manual.
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6.8 FAULTS
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION
Power supply not connected to the Connect the power supply
The machine and the mains. to the mains.
equipment does not start. Move the switch to the ON
Switch set to OFF position (O).
position (I).
Check the electrical
connections between the
load cell and the
The equipment does not Electrical cables disconnected and/or equipment.
start (press running). incorrectly connected to the load cell. Check the signal
connections between the
load cell and the
equipment.
Check the electrical
connections between the
load cell and the
Cables disconnected and/or equipment.
incorrectly connected to the load cell. Check the signal
The equipment does not
connections between the
stop the machine in case of
load cell and the
Fail.
equipment.
Configure the load cell as
Load cell not configured. indicated in the
corresponding paragraph.
If a message appears on the controller display together with the problem, see paragraph 6.6.6
ERROR MESSAGES.
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SAFETY 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3
INSTALLATION 5
USE 6
DISMANTLING 7
MAINTENANCE 8
ATTACHMENTS 9
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7. DISMANTLING
The following paragraph contains some recommendations and indications to correctly carry out the
operations for decommissioning, dismantling and removal of the equipment at the end of its
operating life.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
• Make sure that there is enough space around the machine to allow personnel to perform all
necessary movements without risk;
• Move the machine switch to the OFF position (O);
• Disconnect the mains supply;
• Disconnect the connector from the control unit;
• Open the electrical box of the press and disconnect the cables;
• Disassemble the machine, proceeding downward for each unit. (paragraph 5).
HAZARD
• Remove the moving parts and, as much as possible, separate the various components by type of
materials (plastic, metal, etc.), to be disposed of through separate collection.
• Remove and move the machine parts from the work area taking all necessary precautions.
• Before lifting considerable size and/or weight components, check that the lifting devices are
correctly secured and use only suitable slings and equipment.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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NOTE
• The machine is built with different recyclable or non-recyclable materials. For this reason, its
removal involves careful separation of the materials: glass, steel, aluminium, copper, bronze,
special alloy, plastic, etc.
• The Manufacturer shall not be liable for damage caused by the use of any individual components
differing from those prescribed.
CAUTION
Scrapping must be carried out in compliance with the laws in force. These
rules must be respected.
7.1 DISPOSAL
Throughout the entire period of use of the machine, no waste materials are produced/used.
However, the press machine produced/used waste material, for example lubricants. Some specific
regulations for environmental protection apply for the disposal of some of these materials.
It is the Customer's obligation to be aware of the laws in force in his/her country and to operate in
such a way as to follow these laws.
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SAFETY 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3
INSTALLATION 5
USE 6
DISMANTLING 7
MAINTENANCE 8
ATTACHMENTS 9
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8. MAINTENANCE
8.1 GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Maintenance, troubleshooting and repair operations are only allowed to be performed by
authorised personnel.
Personnel in charge of machine operation and maintenance must be properly trained and have in-
depth knowledge of accident prevention regulations. Unauthorised personnel must remain
outside the work area during operations.
The accident prevention precautions contained in this paragraph must always be strictly observed
during machine operation and maintenance in order to avoid harm to personnel and equipment.
These precautions will be referred to and further detailed in the Manual each time a procedure
involving the risk of harm or injury will be required, by means of CAUTION and HAZARD notes:
HAZARD
Hazard notes precede an operation that can cause injury if not performed
correctly.
CAUTION
Restore the existing protections, checking their correct functioning, at the end of each maintenance
operation.
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HAZARD
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•
• Before making connections, carefully inspect all the connections and make sure there are no
dirt or defects on the threading.
• Before applying pressure to the systems following a repair, verify the correct tightness of
connections and joints.
• Before operating the equipment, always make sure that maintenance personnel are outside
the protected area and that tools or materials have not been left near the equipment.
• As much as possible, troubleshooting activities must be performed outside the protected area.
If it becomes necessary during troubleshooting activities to carry out interventions with the
control unit and the systems powered, all precautions required by safety standards must be
taken for operation in the presence of dangerous voltages and of live units.
• Always keep away from any component that can be set in motion by pneumatic pressure,
when the latter has not been completely discharged from the systems.
• Do not wear objects that could get caught in the equipment or act as conductors (chains,
bracelets, etc.).
• Maintenance, repair and troubleshooting interventions must end with verification of correct
machine operation and with the restoring of all its safety features.
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• The lubricants used must have good emulsion stability and be unalterable by ageing.
• It is absolutely necessary to continue to use the lubricants used when filling for the first time.
• Upon completion of the traditional maintenance activities shown on the sheets, technical
maintenance personnel must also perform instrumental predictive maintenance operations
when required, consisting of specialised analyses and checks aimed at predicting the occurrence
of faults over time on some machine components.
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CAUTION
The safety manager shall ensure that all the people working on the machine
have received all the instructions concerning their task contained in this
manual, including the initial installation and commissioning operations.
• Be familiar with the directives in force concerning accident prevention during work performed on
machines with motor drives and be able to apply them,
• Have read and understood the paragraph on "Safety devices applied to the machine”,
• Know the fundamental construction and functions of the handling systems,
• Know how to use and consult manufacturing files and the machine and equipment
documentation,
• Take responsibility for making autonomous decisions regarding work on fully automatic
manufacturing systems,
• Be willing to adapt to technological changes on the machines,
• Note irregularities in the production process and take the necessary measures, if necessary.
If necessary, the various operations can also be carried out by personnel with the same or higher
qualifications who have followed corresponding training courses
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Machine manager
Typical activities:
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Required qualification:
Lubrication personnel
Typical activities:
Required qualification:
• This work can be carried out by qualified personnel who have undergone a sufficiently long
training period on the machine.
Required qualification:
• Knowledge of troubleshooting and repair methods for faults in the control system, carried out
through diagnostic systems, computerised control systems or similar equipment.
Required qualification:
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CAUTION
CAUTION
EMERGENCY BUTTONS
Where present, press each button on the machine and verify that it stops immediately.
SAFETY SWITCHES
Where present, check the correct functioning of the systems following the various openings of the
movable guards. Check their correct fixing.
ASSEMBLY FASTENERS
Check that nuts and bolts have not become deteriorated. In particular, check the adjustable handles
that support the bearing structures of the machine.
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• Set the machine in optimal conditions to be able to resume operation without delays due to
abnormal cycle conditions.
• Isolate and padlock the power sources of the machine, if maintenance operations require it. In
other cases, make no changes.
• Check for the presence of residual energy and discharge it before operating on the device, if
necessary.
• Affix the sign "MACHINE IN MAINTENANCE - DO NOT OPERATION - WORKS IN PROGRESS, DO
NOT RUN" near the main switches;
• At the end of the maintenance operations, restore the previously deactivated power supplies.
• Before resuming normal operations on the machine, re-check the entire system in accordance
with the start-up procedures indicated in this manual.
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FREQUENZA DESCRIZIONE
Every six
Make sure that no fasteners have become loose.
months
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MAINTENANCE LOG
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CAUTION
Use original spare parts only. Replacement with non-original spare parts
could compromise machine functionality.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SAFETY 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3
INSTALLATION 5
USE 6
DISMANTLING 7
MAINTENANCE 8
ATTACHMENTS 9
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9. ATTACHED DOCUMENTATION
The following documents will be inserted at the end of this manual.
N° ALLEGATO DESCRIZIONE
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