Basic Concept of Distance Relay and Using

Advance Distance Module for Testing

William Yu
Area Sales Manager
 X Line Angle
Principles of Distance Relay Reference

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Characteristic of Distance Relay

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Testing of Distance Relay
If I need to apply fault (impedance) on
this point to the relay, How?

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Then, The testers should know how to

define voltage and current for testing.

Positive Sequence Impedance

Simplify the equivalent circuit for each fault type

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 X Line Angle = 80 deg
Line Impedance
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Example :
If we'd like to simulate A-B fault impedance, 5 ohm 80 degree, to distance relay.

V fault = 20 V - Fix fault current 2 A, 0 deg

VC
- Calculate fault voltage = 2 x Z test x I test
VA
IB IA = 2 A =2x5 80 x 2 0
= 20 80 volt

VB three phase fault impedance, 5 ohm 80 degree, to distance relay.

IC
- Fix fault current 2 A, 0 deg

VA = 10 V - Calculate fault voltage = Z test x I test

IA = 2 A =5 80 x 2 0
VC
= 10 80 volt
VB

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