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    CET4910 Lab7

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    Sawera Zahra
    This lab document outlines exercises to practice filtering images in the frequency domain using MATLAB. Students will implement lowpass and highpass filters, including ideal, Gaussian, and Butterworth filters. Exercises include computing the Fourier transform of 1D and 2D signals, generating lowpass filter transfer functions, implementing image filtering, and sharpening images using techniques like unsharp masking and high-boost filtering. Students are asked to write MATLAB functions, filter test images, and include results and code in a lab report.

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    CET4910 Lab7

    Uploaded by

    Sawera Zahra
    59 views2 pages
    This lab document outlines exercises to practice filtering images in the frequency domain using MATLAB. Students will implement lowpass and highpass filters, including ideal, Gaussian, and Butterworth filters. Exercises include computing the Fourier transform of 1D and 2D signals, generating lowpass filter transfer functions, implementing image filtering, and sharpening images using techniques like unsharp masking and high-boost filtering. Students are asked to write MATLAB functions, filter test images, and include results and code in a lab report.

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    CET4910_Lab7 (2)

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    This lab document outlines exercises to practice filtering images in the frequency domain using MATLAB. Students will implement lowpass and highpass filters, including ideal, Gaussian, and Butterworth filters. Exercises include computing the Fourier transform of 1D and 2D signals, generating lowpass filter transfer functions, implementing image filtering, and sharpening images using techniques like unsharp masking and high-boost filtering. Students are asked to write MATLAB functions, filter test images, and include results and code in a lab report.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    59 views2 pages

    CET4910 Lab7

    Uploaded by

    Sawera Zahra
    This lab document outlines exercises to practice filtering images in the frequency domain using MATLAB. Students will implement lowpass and highpass filters, including ideal, Gaussian, and Butterworth filters. Exercises include computing the Fourier transform of 1D and 2D signals, generating lowpass filter transfer functions, implementing image filtering, and sharpening images using techniques like unsharp masking and high-boost filtering. Students are asked to write MATLAB functions, filter test images, and include results and code in a lab report.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Lab 7: Filters in Frequency Domain

    Objectives: 1.Undestand 1D Fourier Transform and 2D Fourier Transform; 2. Practice


    lowpass filter on a given image in frequency domain. 3. Practice highpass filter on a
    given image in frequency domain.

    A complete lab report including the following:


    • Summarized learning outcomes.
    • Finish Exercises as results.
    • MATLAB scripts should be reported properly as appendix.

    Exercise 1: (1) Research Matlab commands, fft, fft2, ifft, ifft2, fftshift, ifftshift, mesh.
    (2) Compute DFT of the function 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) = 2sin (4𝜋𝜋𝑡𝑡)cos (6𝜋𝜋𝑡𝑡), using sampling frequency at 10Hz
    and 100Hz. Discuss the difference.
    (3) Create the following patterns, all have size of 256 by 256, then computer 2D Fourier Transform
    of these patterns, display the fourier spectrum, phase angle, and power spectrum.

    Exercise 2: (1) Write a function H = lpFilterTF (type,P,Q,param) to generate a P × Q lowpass filter


    transfer function, H, using the following filter transfer function. If type = 'ideal', param should be
    a scalar equal to the cut-off frequency D0. If type = 'gaussian', param should be a scalar equal to
    the standard deviation, D0. If type = 'butterworth', param should be a 1×2 array (vector) containing
    the cutoff frequency and filter order,[ D0 , n],
    Ideal lowpass filter:

    Gaussian filter, where D0 is the standard deviation, D(u,v) is the distance from the center of the
    P×Q frequency rectangle to any point, (u, v) :

    Butterworht filter, where n is the order of filter, D0 is the cut-off frequency, D(u,v) is the distance
    from the center of the P×Q frequency rectangle to any point, (u, v).

    CET4910Lab 1
    (2) Generate a lowpass ideal filter transfer function of size 512 × 512 with D0=96. Display your
    result as an image.
    (3). Generate a lowpass Gaussian filter transfer function of size 512 × 512 with D0=96. Display
    your result as an image.
    (4) Generate a lowpass Butterworth filter transfer function of size 512 × 512 with D0=96 and n=2.
    Display your result as an image.

    Exercise 3: (1) Write a function, g = dftFiltering (f, H, padmode) to filter image f with a given
    filter transfer function H. Your function should implement the seven steps in the filtering algorithm
    discussed in class. If padmode = 'replicate', then replicate padding should be used. If padmode =
    'zeros', zero padding should be used.
    (2) Read the image testpattern512.tif, filter it with a Butterworth lowpass filter with cutoff a
    frequency of 32 and order 2. Display the result.
    (3) Read the image testpattern1024.tif and lowpass filter it using a Gaussian filter, choose
    parmeters so that the large letter “a” is barely readable, and the other letters are not.

    Exercise 4: (1) Read the image blurry-moon.tif and sharpen it using unsharp masking. Use a
    Gaussian lowpass filter of your choice for the blurring step in the frequency domain. Display your
    final result.
    (2) Improve the sharpness of your result using high-boost filtering. Display the final result.

    CET4910Lab 2

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