PEDROSO, PRINCESS NIÑA B.

BSIE 1-1

Probset 1

QUESTION No. Answer

a. 𝑥(0) = 2.17 𝑚 ; 𝑥(2.00 𝑠) = 15.0 𝑚

b. 𝑎𝑥(0) = 9.60 𝑚⁄𝑠 ; 𝑎𝑥(2.00 𝑠) = −38.4 𝑚⁄𝑠

2 2
1
𝑡2 𝑡4 𝑡8 𝑥(𝑡)
=𝑎 +𝑏 −𝑐
c. 2 12 56

a.
𝑥(𝑡) = 5.00 𝑚⁄𝑠 𝑡 − 3.00 𝑚⁄𝑠3 𝑡3

b.
𝑎(𝑡) = −(6.00 𝑚⁄𝑠3)𝛽𝑡
2
𝑥(𝑡) = 4.30 𝑚
c.

a.
𝑎𝑦 = 0.087 𝑚⁄𝑠2
b.
3 𝑡 = 4.52 𝑠
𝑡 = 47.9 𝑠
c.

a. 𝑡 = 7.07 𝑠

b. 𝑥 = 25.0 𝑚
0
4
c. 𝑣𝐴 = 14.1 𝑚⁄𝑠 ; 𝑣𝐵 = 21.2 𝑚⁄𝑠
 a.
𝑣𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 7.1 𝑐𝑚⁄𝑠 ; 𝜃 = 45°
b.
𝑡 = 0, 1.0𝑠, 2.0𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦

• 𝑣 = 5.0 𝑐𝑚⁄𝑠 ; 𝜃 = 45°

• 𝑣 = 7.1 𝑐𝑚⁄𝑠 ; 𝜃 = 90°
• 𝑣 = 11 𝑐𝑚⁄𝑠 ; 𝜃 = 27°
5
𝑎⃗ = (5.0 𝑐𝑚⁄𝑠2)𝑖̂
c.
a. 𝑣0𝑥 = 20.5 𝑚⁄𝑠 ; 𝑣0𝑦 = 56.4 𝑚⁄𝑠
b. ∆𝑦 =162 𝑚
c. …
6  𝑣𝑥 = 20.5 𝑚⁄𝑠
 𝑣𝑦 = 0
 𝑎𝑥 = 0
 𝑎𝑦 = −9.8 𝑚⁄𝑠
2
SOLUTIONS:

1. Given: 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡2 − 𝑐𝑡6

𝑎 = 2.17 𝑚 ; 𝑏 = 4.80 𝑚⁄𝑠2 ; 𝑐 = 0.100 𝑚⁄𝑠6

a. Find the position of the bumper (𝑣𝑥 = 0)

dx
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 2 − 𝑐𝑡 6 ; 𝑣𝑥 =
dt
dx dx d 2 6
𝑣𝑥(𝑡) = → = (a+ b −c t )
dt dt dt
5
0 +2 bt−6 c t =0
2bt−6 c t 5 =0
t=0 , 2.00 s

2 6
x ( 0 )=2.17+ ( 4.80 ) t − ( 0.100 ) t
x ( 0 )=2.17+ ( 4.80 ) (0)2−( 0.100 ) (0)6
𝑥(0) = 2.17 𝑚

x ( 2.00 s ) =2.17+ ( 4.80 ) t 2−( 0.100 ) t 6

x ( 2.00 s ) =2.17+ ( 4.80 ) (2.00 s)2− ( 0.100 ) (2.00 s)6
𝑥(2.00 s) = 15.0 m

b. Find the acceleration of the bumper (𝑣𝑥 = 0)

dx
v x ( t )= → v x ( t )=2 bt−6 c t 5
dt
d vx 4
a x ( t )= →a x ( t )=2b−30 c t
dt

a x ( 0 )=2 ¿
2
a x ( 0 )=9.60 m/s

a x ( 2.00 s ) =2¿

a x ( 2.00 s ) =−38.4 m/s 2

 c. Find 𝑥(𝑡) given that 𝑎𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡2 − 𝑐𝑡6

v x ( t )=∫ ax ( t ) dt → v x ( t )=∫ ( a+bt −c ) dt

2 6

t t t
v x ( t )=a∫ dt +b ∫ t dt−c ∫ t dt
2 6

0 0 0

t3 t7
v x ( t )=at +b −c
3 7

x ( t )=∫ v x ( t ) dt → x ( t )=∫ t+ b ( t3
3
−c
7)
t7
dt

t t 3 7
t t
x ( t )=a∫ t dt + b∫ dt−c ∫ dt
0 0 3 7

2 4 8
t t t
x ( t )=a +b −c
2 12 56

2. Given: 𝑣𝑥(𝑡) = 𝛼 − 𝛽𝑡2

𝛼 = 5.00 𝑚⁄𝑠 ; 𝛽 = 3.00 𝑚⁄𝑠3
𝑡=0 ;𝑥=0

a. Find a(𝑡)
dx dx 2
v x ( t )= → =α−β t
dt dt
2
dx=(α −β t )dt
dx=α dt−β t 2 dt
x(t) t t

∫ dx=a ∫ dt−β ∫ t2 dt
0 0 0
3
t
x ( t )=α t−β
3
2 3 3
x ( t )=5.00 m/s t−3.00m/ s t

b. Find a(𝑡)
dx dx 2
v x ( t )= → =α−β t
dt dt
 d vx d 2
a ( t )= → (α −β t )
dt dt
2
( )
a t =−2 β t ¿
a ( t )=−¿ ) β t

c. Find the maximum positive displacement

v x =0
2
v x =α −β t
2
0=α −β t
2
β t =α
2 α
t =
β

t=
√ α
β

t=
√5.00 m / s
3.00 m / s
0 t=1.29 s

x ( t )=5.00 m/s t−1.00 m/s3 t 3

x ( t )=5.00 m/ s (1.29 s )−1.00 m/ s 3 (1.29 s)3
x ( t )=6.45 m−1.15 m

x ( t )=4.30 m

3. Given: 15 kg rock ; t earth= 1.75 𝑠 ; t enceladus = 18.6s

a. Find the acceleration due to gravity in Enceladus (a x )

ayt2
∆𝑦 = v oy t+ Earth
2
−9.8 m 2
( 2
)(1.75 s)
∆𝑦 = s
0+
2
∆𝑦 = 15.0 m

2
ayt
∆𝑦 = v oy t+ E nceladus
2
15.0 m = 0+a y ¿ ¿
a y= 0.087 m/s 2
 b. Find the time its take the rock if it is released 100m
a t2
∆𝑦 = v oy t+ x
2
−9.8 m 2
( )t
100 m = 0 + s2
2

t=
√ 2(100 m)
−9.8 m/s 2

t=4.52 s

c. Find the time it takes the rock if it is released 100m in Enceladus

ax t 2
∆ x=v oy t +
2
2 2
(0.087 m/ s )t
100 m = 0 +
2

t=
√ 2(100 m)
0.087 m/s2
t=47.9 s

4. Given: Particle A and B moving along x-axis

a A = 2.00 m/s 2; a B = 3.00m/ s 2; 𝑥 = 50.0m

a. Find the time it takes for B to overtake A

aA t 2
x=x 0 +v ox t+
2
2 2
(2.00 m/s )t
50.0 m=0+ 0+
2

t=
√
2( 50.0 m)
2.00 m/s

t=7.07 s
b. Find the initial distance between A and B
2
aB t
x=x 0 +v ox t+
2
2 2
(3 .00 m/s )(7.07 m)
50.0 m=x 0 +0+
2

x 0=
s(
3.00 m
2 )
(7.07 m)2
−50.0 m
2

x 0=25.0 m

c. Find A and B’s velocity at same position

v A =v 0 x +a A t
v A =0+(2.00 m/s 2)(7.07 s)

v A =14.1 m/s

v B=v 0 x +a B t
2
v B=0+(3 .00 m/ s )(7.07 s)
v B=21.1 m/s

5. Given: 𝑟⃗ = [4.0 𝑐𝑚 + (2.50 cm/ s )t ]î + (5.0 𝑐𝑚⁄𝑠)𝑡𝑗̂

2 2

a. Find the magnitude and the direction of the dot given t = 0 and t = 2.0 s (average velocity)
⃗ r −r⃗ 0
v⃗ ave=
t −t 0

At t = 0
⃗ r 0 = ¿]î+(5.00cm/s) 𝑡𝑗̂
⃗ r 0 = [4.00 cm+(2.50 cm/ s2 )(0)2 ]î+(5.00cm/s)(0)𝑗̂
⃗ r 0 = 4.00 cm ĵ

At t = 2.00 s
⃗ r 0 = [4.00 cm+(2.50 cm/ s2 )t 2 ]î+(5.00cm/s) 𝑡𝑗̂
⃗ r 0 = [4.00 cm+(2.50 cm/ s2 )(2.00 s)2 ]î+(5.00cm/s)(2.00s)𝑗̂
⃗ r 0 =14.0cm î + 10.0 cm 𝑗̂

14.0 cm î +10.0 cm ^j−4.00 cm ĵ

v⃗ ave=
2.00 s−0 s

v⃗ ave= ( 5.0 î+ 5.0 ^j ) cm/s

V ave = √( 5.0 cm/ s)2 +(5.0 cm / s)2

V ave =7.1 cm/s

5.00
θ=tan −1
5.00

θ=45 ° North

b. Find magnitude and the direction of the dot given t = 0, t = 1.0 s and t = 2.0 s
(instantaneous)

d r⃗ d ⃗r d
⃗v = → = ¿ cm/ s 2) t 2) 𝑖̂+ (5.0 𝑐𝑚⁄𝑠) 𝑡𝑗̂]
dt dt dt
⃗v = ( s ) (
5.0 cm ^ 5.0 cm ^
t i+
s
j )
At t = 0

(
⃗v =
5.0 cm
s )
(0) i^ + (
5.0 cm ^
s
j )
⃗v =(5.0 cm / s ^j)
v=√ 02 +(5.0 cm/ s)2

v=5.0 cm/s
 −1 5.0
θ=ta n
0

θ=90 °

At t = 1.0s
⃗v =( 5.0 cm
s )
(1.0 s) i^ + (
5.0 cm ^
s
j )
^
⃗v =(5.0 cm / s) i+(5.0 cm/s) ^j
v=√ (5.0 cm/s ) +(5.0 cm/s)
2 2

v=7.1 cm/s

5.0
θ=ta n−1
5.0

θ=45 °

At t = 2.0s
⃗v =( 5.0 cm
s )
(2 .0 s) i^ + (
5.0 cm ^
s
j)
^
⃗v =(10 .0 cm/s ) i+(5.0 cm/ s) ^j
v=√ (10 .0 cm/ s)2 +(5.0 cm/ s)2

v=11 cm/s

5.0
θ=ta n−1
10.0
θ=27 °

c. Find 𝑎⃗

a⃗ =
d ⃗v d ⃗v d
dt
→ =
dt dt
5.0
s [(
cm ^
t i + 5.0
s ) (
cm ^
j )]
𝑎⃗ = (5.0 𝑐𝑚/ s2 ¿𝑖̂

6. Given: 𝑣0𝑥 = 60.0 𝑚/𝑠 ; 𝜃 = 70°

a. Find the horizontal and vertical component of the ball’s initial velocity
v 0 x−comp=v 0 x cos θ

(
v 0 x−comp= 60.0
m
s )
cos ( 70 ° )

v 0 x−comp=20.5 m/ s

v 0 y−comp=v 0 x sin θ

v 0 y−comp=( 60.0 m ⁄ s)sin ¿)

v 0 y−comp=56.4 m/s

b. Find the maximum height

v y =v 0 y −a y t → v y =0

v y =a y t=0 → v 0 y =a y t

v0 y 56.4 m/s
t= → t= 2
ay 9.8 m/s
t=5.8 s

ay t 2
∆𝑦 = v 0 y t+
2
2 2
(9.8 m/s )(5.8 s )
∆𝑦 =56.4 m /s (5.8 s )+
2

∆𝑦 =162 m

c. Find the horizontal and vertical component of the ball’s maximum height
𝑣𝑥 = v 0 x → v 0 x =(60.0m ⁄ s)cos(70 °)
v x =(60.0 m ⁄ s)cos( 70°)

v x =20.5 m/s

Since 𝑣𝑦 = 0 is at maximum height:

v y =( 0)sin(70 °)

v y =0

a x =0 (𝑛𝑜 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑖on.)

2
a y =−9.8 m/ s (as the 𝑣𝑒r𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑒 f𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 because of the gravity.)