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Tutorial+1.2+ +questions

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17 views2 pages

Tutorial+1.2+ +questions

Uploaded by

Sameeha Alli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial 1.

2 - Questions
1. In each of the following cases, state if the given set is bounded above or not. If a set is bounded
above, give two different upper bounds for the set, give the supremum of the set and state if
the set has a maximum or not.

a. (−3,2)
b. (1, ∞)
c. [10,11]
d. {5,4}
e. {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0, −1, −2, −5}
f. (−∞, 2]
g. {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ 𝑥 2 < 3}
h. {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ 𝑥 2 ≤ 3}

2. For each of the sets in Q.1, state if the given set is bounded below or not. If a set is bounded
below, give two different lower bounds for the set, give the infimum of the set and state if the
set has a minimum or not.

3. Let 𝑆 be a nonempty subset of ℝ.

a. If 𝑎 is the greatest element of 𝑆, then what is sup 𝑆?


b. If sup 𝑆 = 𝑎, then what are the upper bounds of 𝑆?
c. If sup 𝑆 = 𝑎, does 𝑆 have a maximum?
d. If sup 𝑆 = 𝑎 and 𝑎 ∈ 𝑆, does 𝑆 have a maximum?

4. Prove Proposition 1.4.

5. Prove Theorem 1.7.

6. Prove Theorem 1.8.

7. Let 𝑆 and 𝑇 be non-empty subsets of ℝ which are bounded above. Use Theorem 1.6 to prove
that sup(𝑆 + 𝑇) = sup 𝑆 + sup 𝑇.

8. Decide which of the following statements are True and which are False.

1
a. ∈ {0,1}
2
b. 3 ∈ (0,3)
c. 17 ∈ [0,17]

1
d. 17 ∈ (−3,18)
e. 17 ∈ [16,18]
f. 2 ∈ {1,3,5,7}
g. 2.5 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ 𝑥 2 ≥ 4}
h. −1 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ 2𝑥 + 7 < 5}

9. Assume that the Dedekind cut property, Theorem 1.9, as well as the ordered field axioms are
satisfied. Show that the Dedekind completeness holds.

10. Show that if 𝑆 ⊂ ℤ, 𝑆 ≠ ∅, and 𝑆 is bounded below, then 𝑆 has a minimum.

11. Show that √2 is irrational.

12. Show that the rational numbers satisfy the axioms (A1)-(A4), (M1)-(M4), (D) and (O1)-(O3).

13. Let 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ ℚ with 𝑏 ≠ 0 and 𝑟 ∈ ℝ\ℚ. Show that 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑟 ∈ ℝ\ℚ.

14. For 𝑥 ∈ ℝ and 𝑛 ∈ ℕ, 𝑥 𝑛 is defined inductively by

a. 𝑥 0 = 1,
b. 𝑥 𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑥 𝑛 for 𝑛 ∈ ℕ.

Show that

i. 𝑥 𝑛 𝑥 𝑚 = 𝑥 𝑛+𝑚 ,
ii. (𝑥 𝑛 )𝑚 = 𝑥 𝑛𝑚 ,
iii. 𝑥 𝑛 𝑦 𝑛 = (𝑥𝑦)𝑛 .

* * * * * * *

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