ghesvbi- Ue SS 1X8 _obteohormad oops) Mc av ThE j “Ve = a . Libwuas) context vec vectow a coded ea Cr nob TX Bing aT cute Tp Space _ +t 4 AS UR RY Word /eendence Jolee . 2po.ed } oe Ay ‘ese a ae == 2 } “Awl \ Wie WF 5 ee tinh ary = JE e-* etek b ee Me = [0 —?- & d= wy -€ SOP as On D- o— [8 ve : a & ) 9 xP 2 _er* Y_tadior dave (= BAS cWe? a @ “¢ ee Ut Missing vous! e* ‘0 dil ot hopper. > Tail occur rt Fuse or You with gee a ob of “2” jn NLP I 7 Ss i Why don} woe put 0” in plod of 9" P(Setn, leg) = 0 aid hy hoppew TWAS ne v cs [7 © ° » Loo 9 SI 3x3 5 andwed_ varie pe fe pum Wem abo. H MN Low dle Se ‘E a ayFf PS EES ESET | EE er ee, . maokik m dingerinlenng J en_voulpe: a) a o 15 In fo of "the intrinsic importance } each (bostent) _ortay® nos eortert + e oe a ve cto The wost importaut etgur velue : iE re thu 8 given by S (squartin —— tf S Otte tort alebgiaal wo ext Space ) \ ete otf we lynore S Mart basis wit? be Sanu for atl \ al’ veers au of Sane \mportanct t (Vue OR ve "eve wontert as of carne import - Tene, a Wek = wiv = * w oat a dol preduct ue €Ue ) EVE we Bae a gutecHon Sri casero Put er { ony Ue tuner 13 ; fae Preps AE milk 3 somt /+ gooel eA peer, cok sore Js of OMe ae psomt Ie af si J___correrpovictiny “to Ue asad Veaud Uc. to we vu doing Ve > Net To wnverd Ve Soumt_Spovct_ waned) pgp f at tet a mulk a a ae why clot puweduef ca a = = 644 volt (3,5 = SF) ate Assumption 2uceZ 0,0, O,%,0> 79 i= £0,0)0,050 SY. ip te ooreumettr © helps in in ie $ Wwddon_p pe genta = — Hu vedios eg de, vl unknovor FF a we kwu Huy oli bution | Ser of —_ a Porat OT oo ye steph drihedize wlth random, valugs oo __ (des vel) CS from Grasse | OP ee forma duabtig@ * _ di Fy Step oe 3 : 7 | sa a a Lug p Ee ea —— ih wb: pecs ui Five] Uo'es yequlocuatd— oo, dour squat [ess + Ps S a v Two parka tu, Vv )Af focedicting missing values 7 aft eat Poet Ue aa cab ——5- ne ome rea eo dat mall ee dy — a it aad 2 2 Co RS svt] eae th — qoak c C : go 5 i rae Ty «= = eo[Me| : —_< cot, milk =) Vicor, milk Me - “(uy 7 See eo f * t sf o op segs veld w so es CT a yank | = ws Sat, SFI A z <= fa Mu, i vy es Ward. space ita ae 2 = dot pradud tell affinity ve Ny, cats milk, How much milk as a context can be used to describe cot 9 affinity! desoniptive cepocity of the context C/ 4 t combent Space SUDEEEDEaL Assumption 1+ Igner <2 -f Menge Wmxr Cran ape Ci j= amy le ay noi he _pecpunely Assumption 2 ¢ Wy 2 cat em Ce 7 Sa wee oe vee milK 20, 0; ©, Te i G2 Pe wf fad Feature fanchions come twolth weights - Ee ZO hg BEDE §.* a mk <0 "> . Yr fru 5, pe ce ? 2 —* CBR. a = oO Mode Stmpossible > dim absenr bod Top k- vam coe wrmelecel $0 Oo Mpossi ble.crandonby aston any val 2. OMe M20 OY Shep Oy t, hs = & 6,» O3 , 2 6¢. °, 08, of > le] Spo Ow OY OY > = Ectinete [coll guess La ey Pisin valid VECO) =) Gradient ao) > xLle) 2 OY iCal add_a__learning rate 4 5 OY > Ot ax F UO) 4 7 f xO” [cet a | =o) ovis Oyracat 2achy ey Ham an br weprenveded 5 >. 67000 3 OPIukedting Aer nad a» :__ dieppeneun jy ——— 40 | 04.| 23 Preto Sw = pp to plobou0 metus 4 eS. 2 : Pete = El Elway FE mp (wid Se ae ee mtr call _fn_co-Occurener : Wane 0-5, Wed KR : ; ihe aE Tegra” | #Aiwas.Totexpolation I ~ Pwr TW We) = A, Pl Wi]wj We) HA, Pr : t APC) a LittrpaAg = 2 nga | tsaepim —— a This will hele Hw mul Mgtust prob a_muktuxs unde! : ge fou wit wy WAS r— statte volue cea EEE CCM een t> aos Zee LB with He halp of fe Ly frat hel wok af tAHE Ducoucting _mancods i | IE Diseowntin meio rh \ greeter d sin Sbseyed 19. better + had | wohedt elit - ahi Co EL a Eo ee fr ait ee Or? a ie - ei us — iin : See Seen ce * Absolute cliscounting : seen aa Ply) — > (Wi wij) = Cow Wi) ee —Toint — Foal comp 7 obsowed aA Wai Wy. occuring send ff re ss \absobute vabual) ae —fe-ovewt: =e | = 0.45 PL LW) Ui G PLUM) t= Cu Cor we) / (a Mi mic = | ax 7. = - i) ES CCCI) [additionkl) eae as ae =r : Gee aE “oPapb- Uo | eal of | Cot obseyved! wank? 50 ss ae Fee cet ; ee mastainet aiginal prob: "| unk glace fuss Pee * * What 2 a uw Formby ab al) wh EEN acleLienvect =f Laot coun n np 4 a = 2 earn sbatok off yy wi wi) — 6 toh seen 2) CCP) ms 2 0S SS ie tk wef toy § Cup) ~$ sob A_ lyse b seen wo unseen words Uno Scatter) CO back Carandara ctrvection y (ico ef and goto ww Aly unseen Back -ofF ay o (pits Ea ta wb i oe oe lot) Ly edtstroedi ory - att thr be x tan CWI id "hips wi wd} nn Future a asp ; “ayer tr qanunay jycta occur Rants eee ONS uska Pena Wosa ak ka past) P le bak. off Wigw 04 be logy KOT eld Se alse JP toe on v -Good Turning Pas y 2 R a? wwe Cy (wi, &y Pay (Nida | Esha) Discounts y= Co (wr, “) di Factican E 4 © statiggieally Shyurfied Z a oe Ace 1 PF unseen tun = O occa) * g Pout) > et Pl stucteutS | _x cunseen eI c 2 inmey, — 4 Siempre ot eis @® Nal~ ocaurs— +05 SS Teha, k Nido — or ota eke 3 ee =e Toe occuys feu a Ts ha a Vial pine Hmes Kam WP hope V Many timed OCCU occur a a de ca ( Lsha, etude - Seen CCEatay ohn 0 (CECT ry Doane 7aa ~2 > Left over prob: mass 4 —> Lic ount— al —>_Swstdtial prob, mass | wae i 9 aed Teeny (Cx0r0 coer re = is. a ot =~ Staie a ee) peel a aes |} Sate emer ia aus wa _(all st nds @ ny\ Ni | No ‘|| wg Yigrams | eucbabilty ia ia " (rial g TiN_[AIN | | btw) zi wi a, j m PS 1a. Ne | Nz [aa al pialy + Sct DyspAfriness 4 ie Tye one qa ib rity a MS Wf cage words Hon dHuT gauip wf J ct a et ayant et come in] same SF o 2 ial P(A xB) = Par) aaa Sy Bly aan ety PIB) ~TAB : y , HOU wes y f a Be tee a paeT 7a > ron 0524 Pais 2 ~ + : 7 ap AL BU dyor* + cratic get which alow refy BL pave sek ae Free a goo - Uy keer naga 4 2 aes V4 RSHfen = Nie w No —> unsee le _Kneiser— Ney Smootliéns : PW) > oF based on Cp wh) ——<+ -o PLOY oS Tye" Cea TOY | QU He pale oce at léast One bh J ae Hes i oth ceurell-ve Piwi) = Naw bp 2) how raistch | roy, r se N >) Oca wiry we tf Peis i te Uhed = Nr fr wi) Ed ae B) : gala |S peta zed Dords ary nol eld) sn if Ji if Hey cca x feeguonter Be pelt 2 —_ fw) = ove gains )).1 ty i _ 2 is ES Conoctyreme! 1S cous 5 Rahul => deem reuner — Ratu) do ep mate Gets Diab atime Serato = Eompuliny m (Fiees Models ti at bala Cuvrds , phraares, sentences ) #Repsasentstion of fing ult so 93 10 _ ae tts “meaning”. L oer, i pe Who if codain “feadtwias) co- oceurance are missi or __vesey tnfieequont —_evhile_Wwe crepsesent- linguutic FT anits 5 smoothing Z — 86D baedt prediction . f Modeling a Conguoge : ae Ss aber oo \ a Sequncy eh “phen Coharacbus) SK 7 symbole p (sequencer af ctings)) Ly _whot Gk “the probe: that we wil) observe, Hus sequenct + Lm —» Stochastic parrot nw ae e e e e e e eo oe oe - = e e et TF you rein a pasvwh , it will wnectie and = say Reose Words but thet dour! wean t+ understemds the meaning , a Pra = ieee => p =407. epi =—s3 es Roy: = P07. Toln va >Seq uuner_a@y ‘ Lokal oo(le be ae Sentence 28 seer) = SE THU _oluedtes but’ in Over Hime stam pe atochae 3s Hm _deperiolun F_ conventyence fe d a Stange Cohoatd Jat goat of some vocaldary| Ey fogs strould be made ttese actopteble Sines + # a] phaloees —P_Suynbals te WE BK catphobe ret] Lov) Sequiver 5 OC" a foung seu ah NZ tlen LM with wool” Re witout ques Haun > Het: ubney WEG Is parrop. Cminde youd 4 3 Thu Db fe attenap F model “your flow a * vy Speeding a =u ameyent pecking pieanca cee wrpeet— the nod) wt) Tati fredrrec! Uoccorely E eels aici ap paki botol words — — Hig wasn 5 Gerda Baxes 8 diary Mrlil —fwhat it He gob at sinflrne to ee 5 7 ay this doer wot moan & tt model urdersiinds a it gs dotny 50 " beocuue of "aca * ~~ 7MERLE TEE ME MEF Hae ornte nt a bine ¢— usr stndenct ke tekh Staal exprwxte $— _aafu baju ke bbe whl a yout model 1 babu durv duy ke Ape ean eta hey as b bese WX pon om 4 sentence Ukalta eat b (PF ice-cream chroma KEttng b w@ toves ice-cream . 9 5 avn IC) loved Kk chovers Fas 42Tn Loves [ee-cteam given Loved TC, Jolin K acer ka ahuvresk ae | pe dere EMS bekup duy BE dapenatiney TAR, Cys e| Cl AM mes to veo Hs ful i thon complete one Zz eee XK Povo Wu syutactic £. semectic. foylow- Up Sfructure John loves TC van Laity SPudure feo =e peadtct Karta forLongege N=qran Model 8— ty should — eprwrert = od TEU ADK ~ Teal Groat + Pow batoabn tr post by ace pi vsan “mises in the TT Sian (rear —_ fe a . Tout volun only = FE a A PEPAGAL bles > paovewitity alee nF quastiory eee ; { T ~ ALO Lerng SP (aditokis tntiwidate z"ppea 7) 7 O i a= Ty proof stochosite parrot ee eee yc (potest pact : Ff Negercunn ‘Metals t espns p(s) = a — : ui ag : nt) 2 P. (toj 5s, => eT) = Linguey Teds olon'F {Bila w words a ssudenption Pate Fel Pla Ser = 2PLA BY Pla>ay 2 pooh: LAH play Stes Pea PUY PL) Pin) {See oe aL Gatto “FOAF coor & <2 Anignans Wede]+ are weak A Cle, Fe J = yl) Bey =n 331) pHa et | Pe ddutioned = kexfoorr Astep} Sipufier fut stop: CAmevicals pertod, j fei Biaswm mM arr a J 4 pale my. Bi, 2 ly Wn) =" P( vn fWra}+ Clea Dy.) see PU Wy Iwi) 'e Pin | start) 5) :,/ TEP / ME puoblun af Lowger depurntoney ss Ps The compu ® that J just pu tafe Vg ths fille floor (a) —rnacluint eto) aE te > Stocheth¥ fosowwfi X _phoovlugs fom Lucley direee Chl! ey Gutpud » ar eset Hennratrna * a R. tows, Sit4 ae e tha Weplocemart 74 Wye leva fem dork ve well ly Weural Unodele -‘ @ Sawstice) mods wilt es weak fey Wer Saat are a ri ‘pers Heol 5 dar proce th aot a » Mari faed Carered tebe oe te Mazo ting th Acodwst ae AM ‘ss ; KM? > “Stochoutt pauwot “ ae Humans one also | ~ Sfodast® pawet L a s Hence AM's are bad in es ee =e ¥ Hurnens are albo aa Leuguage Modild Expected Outputs 9 if isome as 4M op ! ‘ Pate geod = eke 2 yee -aren evpecled GS Freauy’ 7 (Yes or Nol V8 chectey not_feow ble E 2 we howe fo colltel dota y expected owkput wane gmpunt for every mode} ———— ee G08) tino] Faseik, a ra Dingios, Output 2——— (AM p _“trafn Date Cnty) _ __4xpecked 9 p> oF 'ED Wig + gooa mM. ——» output ¢- a G tangeoge naerdole ig werk Se CTU eRe ey 1 Settee SAE ARON ie tye gf == ow [ay > Ba i oloteu 5 (a FS) =—aey z ogee (Lm M onigu words inD ot W = Sei) Ds i “unknown to (LM) 4 = fi fe iis Se - = 2 iC [wilh wi) ¢ Kitna 3 usyrs Akh ee ee € Mam ao LC/surpw ce > = f G howt good, ~ “L Hit bedPr cla(e eco] Z PLO yeaa form igiobere Wepre log Hl (2 NS aloes i Eftcl= momwey T d pla) p00 body's ZO (ed BG) = = 2 2G) M fe Wieeli bed ws ee a (ppl) 4: eo ot Bb popu ty ¥ The expectest TC i velated ty Deg of Etre) Perales ref U 2 Cd fe-| L(p') Sy M - t “x > A 0) il pepdlty weak LM YP Tato aaey chould be very [ov - ert Dc Way p= (Tratwny) "ba mee Ute)j°4025 ” J. (ui BERT -larye | ae a ea Bl 3 if Bes meural yoolel3 TIO