Configure Basic Router Settings

Router# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)# hostname R1

R1(config)# enable secret class

R1(config)# line console 0

R1(config-line)# password cisco

R1(config-line)# login

R1(config-line)# exit

R1(config)# line vty 0 4

R1(config-line)# password cisco

R1(config-line)# login

R1(config-line)# exit

R1(config)# service password-encryption

R1(config)#

R1(config)# banner motd #Authorized Access Only!#

R1# copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration...

[OK]

Configure Router Interfaces

R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0/0

R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1::1/64

R1(config-if)# description Link to LAN 1

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1

R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::1/64

R1(config-if)# description Link to LAN 2

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# exit

R1(config)# interface serial 0/0/0

R1(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.252

R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:3::225/64

R1(config-if)# description Link to R2

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# exit

R1(config)#

VLAN Creation Commands

Task IOS Command

Enter global configuration mode. Switch# configure terminal

Create a VLAN with a valid ID

Switch(config)# vlan vlan-id
number.

Specify a unique name to identify

Switch(config-vlan)# name vlan-name
the VLAN.

Return to the privileged EXEC

Switch(config-vlan)# end
mode.

VLAN Port Assignment Commands

Task IOS Command

Enter global configuration mode. Switch# configure terminal

Enter interface configuration mode. Switch(config)# interface interface-id

 Task IOS Command

Set the port to access mode. Switch(config-if)# switchport mode access

Assign the port to a VLAN. Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan vlan-id

Return to the privileged EXEC

Switch(config-if)# end
mode.

VLAN Port Assignment Example

S1# configure terminal

S1(config)# interface fa0/6

S1(config-if)# switchport mode access

S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20

S1(config-if)# end

Data and Voice VLAN Example

S3(config)# vlan 20

S3(config-vlan)# name student

S3(config-vlan)# vlan 150

S3(config-vlan)# name VOICE

S3(config-vlan)# exit

S3(config)# interface fa0/18

S3(config-if)# switchport mode access

S3(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20

S3(config-if)# mls qos trust cos

S3(config-if)# switchport voice vlan 150

S3(config-if)# end

Router-on-a-Stick

1. Create and name the VLANs.

S1(config)# vlan 10

S1(config-vlan)# name LAN10

S1(config-vlan)# exit
S1(config)# vlan 20

S1(config-vlan)# name LAN20

S1(config-vlan)# exit

S1(config)# vlan 99

S1(config-vlan)# name Management

S1(config-vlan)# exit

S1(config)#

2. Create the management interface.

S1(config)# interface vlan 99

S1(config-if)# ip add 192.168.99.2 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)# no shut
S1(config-if)# exit
S1(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.99.1
S1(config)#

3. Configure access ports.

S1(config)# interface fa0/6

S1(config-if)# switchport mode access

S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10

S1(config-if)# no shut

S1(config-if)# exit

4. Configure trunking ports.

S1(config)# interface fa0/1

S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

S1(config-if)# no shut

S1(config-if)# exit

S1(config)# interface fa0/5

S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

S1(config-if)# no shut

S1(config-if)# end

S2 VLAN and Trunking Configuration

S2(config)# vlan 10

S2(config-vlan)# name LAN10

S2(config-vlan)# exit

S2(config)# vlan 20

S2(config-vlan)# name LAN20

S2(config-vlan)# exit

S2(config)# vlan 99

S2(config-vlan)# name Management

S2(config-vlan)# exit

S2(config)#

S2(config)# interface vlan 99

S2(config-if)# ip add 192.168.99.3 255.255.255.0

S2(config-if)# no shut

S2(config-if)# exit

S2(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.99.1

S2(config)# interface fa0/18

S2(config-if)# switchport mode access

S2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20

S2(config-if)# no shut

S2(config-if)# exit

S2(config)# interface fa0/1

S2(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

S2(config-if)# no shut

S2(config-if)# exit

S2(config-if)# end
R1 Subinterface Configuration

R1(config)# interface G0/0/1.10

R1(config-subif)# description Default Gateway for VLAN 10

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 10

R1(config-subif)# ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)# exit

R1(config)#

R1(config)# interface G0/0/1.20

R1(config-subif)# description Default Gateway for VLAN 20

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 20

R1(config-subif)# ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)# exit

R1(config)#

R1(config)# interface G0/0/1.99

R1(config-subif)# description Default Gateway for VLAN 99

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 99

R1(config-subif)# ip add 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)# exit

R1(config)#

R1(config)# interface G0/0/1

R1(config-if)# description Trunk link to S1

R1(config-if)# no shut

R1(config-if)# end

R1#

Layer 3 Switch Inter-VLAN Routing

1. Create the VLANs.

D1(config)# vlan 10

D1(config-vlan)# name LAN10

D1(config-vlan)# vlan 20
D1(config-vlan)# name LAN20
D1(config-vlan)# exit
D1(config)#

2. Create the SVI VLAN interfaces.

D1(config)# interface vlan 10

D1(config-if)# description Default Gateway SVI for 192.168.10.0/24
D1(config-if)# ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

D1(config-if)# no shut
D1(config-if)# exit
D1(config)#
D1(config)# int vlan 20

D1(config-if)# description Default Gateway SVI for 192.168.20.0/24

D1(config-if)# ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
D1(config-if)# no shut
D1(config-if)# exit

D1(config)#

3. Configure access ports.

D1(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6

D1(config-if)# description Access port to PC1
D1(config-if)# switchport mode access
D1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10

D1(config-if)# exit
D1(config)#
D1(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18
D1(config-if)# description Access port to PC2

D1(config-if)# switchport mode access

D1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20
D1(config-if)# exit
4. Enable IP routing.

D1(config)# ip routing

D1(config)#

1. Configure the routed port.

D1(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

D1(config-if)# description routed Port Link to R1

D1(config-if)# no switchport

D1(config-if)# ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0

D1(config-if)# no shut

D1(config-if)# exit

D1(config)#

2. Włącz routing.

D1(config)# ip routing

D1(config)#

3. Configure routing.

D1(config)# router ospf 10

D1(config-router)# network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

D1(config-router)# network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

D1(config-router)# network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

D1(config-router)# ^Z

D1#
LACP Configuration Example

S1(config)# interface range FastEthernet 0/1 - 2

S1(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode active

Creating a port-channel interface Port-channel 1

S1(config-if-range)# exit

S1(config)# interface port-channel 1

S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

S1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2,20