Analysis and Design of 5-Storey RC School Building Using Midas Gen
Analysis and Design of 5-Storey RC School Building Using Midas Gen
Overview
A. Introduction
B. Graphical User Interface
C. Project Background
• Structural Plans
• Design Criteria
D. Definition of Properties
• Material Properties
• Section Properties
E. Geometry Modeling
• Frame Wizard
• Node-Element Creation
x
• Building Generation
• Story Data
F. Boundary Conditions
• Support Conditions
G. Loads
• Gravity Loads
• Lateral Loads
H. Analysis
• Response Spectrum
Analysis
I. Design
INTRODUCTION 2
Easy & Fast element Building Specialized Accurate Analysis Optimum Design
based Modeling Loading Results
Notes
GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE 3
Menu Bar
Ribbon Menu
Tool Bar
Message Window
Status Bar
Notes
PLANS 4
2400
1600
3400
3400
Notes a. Structural framing plans are typical from 2nd floor to roof deck.
ELEVATION 5
Section View
Notes
DESIGN CRITERIA 6
DESIGN CRITERIA
1. Design Code: NSCP 2015, UBC 1997, IBC 2012/ASCE7-10
2. Material Properties:
Notes a. Refer to NSCP 2015 Chapter 2, Section 204, 205, 207, and 208
DESIGN CRITERIA 7
DESIGN CRITERIA
Notes a. Refer to NSCP 2015 Chapter 2, Section 204, 205, 207, and 208
DESIGN CRITERIA 8
SUMMARY
Notes
DESIGN CRITERIA 9
Properties
2. Section Properties:
2.1 Columns
• C1 = 600mm x 600mm
• C2 = 500mm x 500mm
2.2 Girders/Beams
• G1 = 300mm x 550mm
• G2 = 300mm x 450mm
• G3 = 300mm x 500mm
• B1 = 250mm x 450mm
Notes
START UP 10
Notes
START UP 11
ONLINE MANUAL
Notes
START UP 12
1. Click NEW
Notes
START UP 13
1. Go to Tools
2. Click Preferences
Steel Concrete
Design Code AISC 15th(LRFD16) NSCP 2015
Rebar Material PNS49 (RC)
Notes
DEFINITION OF PROPERTIES 14
1. Click SAVE
2. Input
File Name
3. Click Save
1. Go to Properties tab
3. Click Add
Notes
DEFINITION OF PROPERTIES 16
1. Select Concrete
2. Set Standard as
ASTM (RC)
4. Click OK
a. To modify concrete or steel properties, you may set your Standard as “NONE”- you will define a dummy beam
Notes
for example
DEFINITION OF PROPERTIES 17
3. Select DB/User
4. Choose Solid
Rectangle
5. Input Name
6. Set as User
8. Verify, it should
be Center-Center
9. Click Apply
a. After clicking the Apply button, you may repeat Step 5 and Step 7 to define the second column (C2).
Notes
DEFINITION OF PROPERTIES 18
Notes
DEFINITION OF PROPERTIES 19
1. Input Name
Name H (m) B (m)
G1 0.55 0.3
G2 0.45 0.3
G3 0.5 0.3
B1 0.45 0.25
2. Refer to the
table for inputs
3. Click Apply
a. After clicking the Apply button, you may repeat Step 1 and Step 2 to define the rest of the girders
Notes
b. Click OK instead of Apply after inputting B1
Z
Y X
Global
Z Z X
X
Y Y
Section Section
3D
3D
BEAM COLUMN
Note: X-axis is along the length of the member regardless the type of element
LOCAL AXIS
DEFINITION OF PROPERTIES 21
1. Go to Scale Factor
3. Input
Iyy = 0.7
2. Select C1 and C2 Izz = 0.7
4. Click Add/Replace
1. Input
Iyy = 0.35
Izz = 0.35
2. Select G1 TO B1
3. Click Add/Replace
4. Verify
Notes
DEFINITION OF PROPERTIES 23
Notes
GEOMETRY 25
Notes
GEOMETRY 26
Notes
GEOMETRY 27
3. Select
Material= Grade C4000
Section= G1
Notes
GEOMETRY 28
5. Click OK
Notes
Alpha = -90
X-Z Plane
X-Y Plane
Z
Y X
Global
FRAME WIZARD
MOVE ROTATE
Move Rotate
scroll scroll up
down
MOUSE NAVIGATION
1. From LEFT TO RIGHT - select nodes/elements that are completely bounded by the window.
1. From RIGHT TO LEFT - select nodes/elements that are completely bounded by the window as well as
the intersected members.
3. Select Single
7. Verify, it should be 0
8. Click Apply
Notes
GEOMETRY 33
2. Click Element
4. Click Apply
Notes
GEOMETRY 34
2. Click Extrude
1. Go to Node/Element tab.
6. Select
Figure 1.0
Material= Grade C4000
Section = C1
Start Node: I
Notes
Start Node: I End Node: J
LEVEL 2
GROUND
End Node: J Start Node: I
REVERSE I-J
GEOMETRY 36
1. Scroll down
4. Click Apply
Notes
GEOMETRY 37
2. Go to Draw tab
1. Go to Display Option
4. Click Apply
Notes
GEOMETRY 38
5. Click Divide
1. Click Display
(Ctrl + E)
2. Select Element
4. Click OK
a. Checking Local Direction in this option will show >> arrow. This >> arrow is used by the program to
Notes denote the start and end nodes.
GEOMETRY 39
1. Go to Top View
4. Select
3. Set x to 3.4
5. Click Apply
Notes
GEOMETRY 40
3. Select
Material= Grade C4000
Section = B1
Notes
GEOMETRY 41
1. Scroll down
1 2 1 2
3. Click Close
Notes
End Node: J
TOP
LEFT RIGHT
BOTTOM
Start Node: I
COLUMN BEAM
1. Go to Boundary
4. Select
3. Select Pinned-Pinned
5. Click Close
a. Green dot will appear at ends to denote that the program has released the ends.
Notes
GEOMETRY 44
1. Go to Node/Element tab
2. Click Divide
5. Select
4. Type x= 2.4
6. Click Apply
a. The distance 2.4m will begin at the start node (left part).
Notes
GEOMETRY 45
2. Select
1. Type x= 1.6
3. Click Apply
a. The distance 1.6m will begin at the start node (left part).
Notes
GEOMETRY 46
2. Select General
beam/Tapered beam
3. Select
Material= Grade C4000
Section = B1
Notes
GEOMETRY 47
1. Scroll
2 2
1 1
Notes
GEOMETRY 48
4. Select beams
3. Click Pinned-Pinned
Notes
GEOMETRY 49
1. Select Z in Selection
Filter by Axis
2. Select by Window columns at
the 3rd row (Grid C)
Notes
GEOMETRY 50
1. Select X in Selection
Filter by Axis
2. Select by Window beams at
the 3rd row (Grid C)
Notes
GEOMETRY 51
1. Select Y in Selection
Filter by Axis
3. Select by Window all beams
a. The font colors under Section in Works Tree are now black– an indication that all sections have been
Notes assigned.
GEOMETRY 52
4. Input
Number of Copies = 4
Distance (Global Z) = 3.6
1. Select none in
5. Click Add
Selection Filter by Axis
Notes
GEOMETRY 53
1. Scroll down
2. Select by window
all elements
3. Click Apply
Notes
GEOMETRY 54
1. Go to
Front View
3. Delete
2. Select
Notes
GEOMETRY 55
1. Input
Number of Copies = 1
Distance (Global Z) = -1
2. Click Add
Notes
GEOMETRY 56
3. Click Apply
Notes
GEOMETRY 57
1. Go to Structure tab
4. Click OK
Notes
GEOMETRY 58
1. Go to Structure tab
4. Verify
5. Click OK
Notes
GEOMETRY 59
2. Click Close
Notes
GEOMETRY 60
1. Click Display
2. Select Element (Ctrl + E)
1. Scroll down
3. Uncheck Local
Direction
3. Click Apply
Notes
GEOMETRY 61
1. Go to Node/Element tab
2. Click Intersect
Notes
GEOMETRY 62
1. Go to Structure tab
2. Click Check Duplicate Elements
Notes
BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 63
1. Go to Boundary tab
1. Go to Load tab
Name Type
1. DL Dead Load (D)
2. LL Live Load (L)
3. WX Wind Load on Structure (W)
4. WY Wind Load on Structure (W)
5. EX Earthquake (E)
6. EY Earthquake (E)
5. Click Close
Notes
LOADS 65
2. Input Z = -1
Notes
LOADS 66
1. Go to Structure tab
4. Click OK
a. Make sure that the Consider Off-diagonal Masses remains unchecked to avoid error.
Notes
LOADS 67
3. Input
4. Click Add
a. Take note of the unit in the status bar if it corresponds with the desired input. In this case: KN m
Notes
LOADS 68
2. Input
3. Click Add
a. Take note of the unit in the status bar if it corresponds with the desired input. In this case: KN m
Notes
LOADS 69
2. Input
3. Click Add
a. Take note of the unit in the status bar if it corresponds with the desired input. In this case: KN m
Notes
LOADS 70
1. Go to Load tab
2. Click Loads to Masses
3. Choose X,Y
4. Input
Load Case: DL
Scale Factor: 1
> Add
5. Click OK
Notes
LOADS 71
1. Click Activate by
Identifying (Ctrl + D)
2. Choose Story
3. Select 2F
4. Choose Floor
Notes
LOADS 72
1. Go to Load tab
Notes
LOADS 73
1. Scroll down
Notes
LOADS 74
Node 4
Node 3
Node 1
(Node 1 -> Node 2 -> Node 3 -> Node 4 -> Node 1)
Node 2
Notes
1 4 1 2
2 3 4 3
Note: Start the first two points along the direction of desired distribution
Node 3
Node 1
Node 2
1. Click Line
2. Select DL
4. Input w = -10.87
a. Take note of the unit in the status bar if it corresponds with the desired input. In this case: KN
Notes
LOADS 79
Node 4
1. Scroll down
Node 3
5. Click Close
Notes
LOADS 80
1. Click Activate by
Identifying (Ctrl + D)
2. Choose Story
3. Select Roof
4. Choose Floor
Notes
LOADS 81
Notes
LOADS 82
Node 4
Node 2
Notes
LOADS 84
3. Select:
2. Click Add
Load Case Name =WX
Wind Load Code = IBC2012(ASCE7-10)
4. Input:
5. Input:
X-Dir. = 1
Y-Dir. = 0
a. Values are from NSCP 2015 Chapter 2, Section 207 and Design Criteria
Notes
LOADS 85
2. Verify
Notes
LOADS 86
3. Close
2. Verify
4. Apply
Notes
LOADS 87
1. Change to WY
2. Input:
X-Dir. = 0
Y-Dir. = 1
3. Click OK
a. You can also view the Wind Load Profile and Wind Load Calculation sheet as in the previous slide for your
Notes verification and reference.
LOADS 88
Notes
LOADS 89
Notes
LOADS 90
Notes
LOADS 91
Notes
LOADS 92
Notes
LOADS 93
2. Input:
X-Direction = 1
Y-Direction = 0
3. Select None
4. Click Apply
Notes
LOADS 95
1. Select EY
4. Click Close
2. Input:
X-Direction = 0
Y-Direction = 1
3. Click OK
Notes
LOADS 96
2. Click RS Functions
7. Click OK
Notes
LOADS 97
Notes
LOADS 98
2. Input
Load Case Name = RS-Major
Direction: = X-Y
3. Check Auto-Search
Angle in Major Direction
Input:
Scale Factor = 1/8.5 (I/R)
Notes
LOADS 99
1. Scroll down
2. Click Add
Notes
LOADS 100
1. Input
Load Case Name= RS-Ortho
2. Check Auto-Search
Angle in Ortho
Input:
Scale Factor: 1/8.5 (I/R)
Notes
LOADS 101
1. Scroll down
2. Click Add
3. Click Close
Notes
ANALYSIS 102
1. Go to Analysis tab
4. Input 10 in No. of
Frequencies
5. Click OK
Notes
ANALYSIS 103
1. Go to Results tab
2. Go to Results Tables
3. Select Vibration
Mode Shape
Notes
ANALYSIS 104
1. Click OK
Notes
ANALYSIS 105
X Direction = 96.8259%
Y Direction = 97.8751%
1. Go to Results Tables
2. Select Reaction
Notes
ANALYSIS 107
2. Click OK
Notes
ANALYSIS 108
1. Scroll down
Notes
ANALYSIS 109
For all regular structures where the ground motion representation complies with Section 208.5.3.2,
Item I, Elastic Response Parameters may be reduced such that the corresponding design base shear
is not less than 90 percent of the base shear determined in accordance with Section 208.5.2.
1. Go to Results tab
5. Select Concrete
Notes
RESULTS 111
5. Click OK
Notes
RESULTS 112
1. Click [-] to
collapse the view
4. Add
Load Case 1 = LL
Live load Factor = 0.5
5. Click OK
2. Go to Footing Design
tab
1. Verify
Notes
RESULTS 114
3. Check Consider
Orthogonal Effect
1. Click Auto Generation
5. Click OK
Notes
RESULTS 115
1. Verify
2. Click Close
Notes
RESULTS 116
1. Go to Results tab
Notes Means that there are additional options that you may edit.
RESULTS 117
Notes
RESULTS 118
Notes
RESULTS 119
Notes
RESULTS 120
1. Go to View tab
Notes
RESULTS 121
1. Go to Results tab
2. Select
4. Select Story Drift Results Tables
3. Select Story
Notes
RESULTS 122
1. Check RS-Major
and RS-Minor
Notes
RESULTS 123
1. Input
Cd : 0.7R = 0.7x8.5
(refer to note below)
2. Input Ie: 1
3. Input 0.025
(refer to note below)
4. Click OK
Notes
DESIGN 125
1. Go to Design tab
Notes
DESIGN 126
6. Click OK
Notes
DESIGN 127
3. Choose PNS49(RC)
Input
Grade of Main Rebar = 420R
Grade of Sub Rebar = 230R
4. Click Modify
Notes
DESIGN 128
2. Input:
Main Rebar = 20mm
Stirrups = 10mm
Side Bar = 10mm
Arrangement = 2
dT = dB = .06
Doubly Rebar = No
3. Input:
Main Rebar = 20mm
1. Click Design Criteria for Ties = 10mm
Rebar Arrangement Y = 4
Arrangement Z = 4
4. Set concrete cover as: 0.06m do = .06
4. Click OK
a. For Beams and Columns, when the value of dT and dB is specified as zero, then the
Notes default value is taken as minimum of:
• Max [Hc /10, Bc /10, 63.5 mm]
• 76.2 mm
DESIGN 129
Notes
DESIGN 130
1. Select Automatic
2. Select ALL
3. Click Apply
Notes
DESIGN 131
3. Select by single
1. Select Manual
2. Select By Selection
5. Click Apply
Notes
DESIGN 132
1. Click Perform
Batch Design
3. Click Run
Notes
DESIGN 133
1. Verify results by
Property
Notes
DESIGN 134
Notes
DESIGN 135
Notes
DESIGN 136
1. Sort by Member
2. Click Detail
Notes
DESIGN 137
Notes
DESIGN 138
1. Go to RC Design
Notes
DESIGN 139
Notes
DESIGN 140
Notes