PHYSICS 2 – FINALS 1.

What is the rate of heat through a silver block that is 6m

x 4m and 0.5m thick if the certain side’s temperature is
1. ______ have space and mass. 65 °C and its opposite side’s temperature is 15 °C?
2. ______ is a kinetic energy of random movements of 2. A fiber glass rod 3 m long and 0.5m in radius has one end
particles/ molecules. at 450 K and another end at 200 K. Calculate the total
3. ______ the randomness of the particles / molecules. amount of heat conducted in 5 minutes.
4. ______ law of thermodynamics states that when a body 3. A sphere (e = 0.50) of radius 1m is at 50 °C. It’s placed in
A is in thermal equilibrium with a body B, and also a room with a temperature of 3.2 °C. What is the net rate
separately with a body C. then B and C will be in thermal of heat energy for the sphere?
equilibrium with each other. 4. A cube (e = 0.42) of one side is 3m is at 150 °C. It’whits
5. ______ law of thermodynamics states that energy can placed in a room with a temperature of -10 °C. What is
the net rate of heat energy for the sphere?
neither be created nor destroyed, only altered in form.
Density:
6. ______ law of thermodynamics states that entropy of an
isolated system always increases. 1. A block has a length of 1m, a width of 2.5m, and a height
7. ______ law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of 3m. It has a mass of 3.6kg. Find its density, specific
of a system approaches a constant value as the gravity, specific volume, and specific weight.
temperature approaches absolute zero. 2. A spherical block has a radius of 5 m and its mass of 10kg.
8. At ______, atoms and molecules have minimum energy. Find its density, specific gravity, specific volume, and
9. ________ is the movement of heat across the border of specific weight.
the system due to a different in temperature between
system and its surroundings. Pressure:
10. – 11. According to 2nd law of thermodynamics, heat
1. Calculate the pressure produced when a force 5N is
transfer from ______ temperature to ________
applied over an area of 10m2.
temperature
2. The area of the bottom of a box is 0.25m2 and weight is
12. ________ the process of transmission of energy from
50N. Calculate the pressure exerted by the box on the
one particles of the medium to another with the
shelf.
particles being in direct contact with each other.
3. A water tank sits on the cliff. The total height of the water
13. ________ is the movement of fluids molecules from
to ground is 30m. What is the absolute pressure and
higher temperature regions to lower temperature
gauge pressure with respect to the ground?
region.
4. The top of the mountain is 3500m above the ground.
14. ________ is generated by the emission of
What is the absolute pressure and gauge pressure with
electromagnetic waves.
respect to the ground?
15. Give one situation that conduction occurs.
16. Give one situation that convection occurs. Basic Equation of Fluid Statics
17. _______ is the number of things in a given area.
18. _______ is a measure of the density of a substance in 1. A block has a length of 6m, a width of 3m, and a height
comparison to the density of water. of 10m is fully submerge underwater. What is the
19. _______ is the volume occupied by a unit mass of fluid. pressure the block experienced?
20. _______ is the weight of a fluid per unit volume. 2. What is the pressure between from 250m to 600m depth
21. _______ pressure is the force applied perpendicular to of ocean?
the surface of an object per unit area over which that Buoyant force
force is distributed.
22. _______ is the average air pressure at sea level. 1. A 6.0m cube is fully submerged underwater. What is the
23. _______ is the pressure relative to atmospheric buoyant force on the cube?
pressure. 2. An 8.0m cube is partially submerged where 3.0 m is
24. _______ is the tendency of an object to float in a fluid. above the surface. What is the buoyant force on the
25. _______ is the study of fluids in motion. cube?

Solving: Continuity flow

Find the thermal equilibrium of two objects’ temperature: 1. Water flows through a pipe with a cross-sectional area of
5m^2 at 3 m/s. What is the flow speed in the pipe if the
1. T1 = 18°C and T2 = -10°C in °C cross-sectional area is reduced to 2m^2?
2. T1 = 200°F and T2 = 32°F in °F
3. T1 = 450°R and T2 = 180°R in °R

Heat transfer: