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70 views24 pagesInvese Trignometric Function Revision
Uploaded by
Code Master007Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 24
ae Ma oat
ata lary
St ERTS ocr ate /
1. Inverse Trigonometric Function: As we know that trigonometric functions
are not one-one and onto i. their natural domain and range, so their inverse
do not exist but if we restrict their domain and range, then their inverse may
2. Graphs of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Function Graph Domain Range
@ | y= swt x s|xe Flt)
(a) [y= cos tx rel, [xe (0,7)
ii) | y= tart MENEZ] —_ Authentic Shortcuts-Tips & Tricks in Mathematics
. veR ye @.n)
2
xe(@,-l]
vie)
(wi [y= sect
eco -l i
vee |yel0.n- 15
1. Properties of ITF (Inverse Trigonometric Function)
Property-1
@ sin(sin'y=x; xeEht]
(ii) cos (cos"!x)=x; xe]
(ii) tan (tar!) =x xeR
(iv) cot (cor!x)=x xeR
(¥) cosee(cose'x) =x; x€ 2,1 ULI, 0)
(i) see(see-!x)=x; xe (#,-1]U[1,2)
Property-2
(i) sin (sin.x) =x
(ii) cos (cos)
(iii) tan (tanx) =x
iv) cot" (cotx) =x Inverse Trigonometric Functions =
(8) cosee(eoseex) =x € |
(vi) see! (seex) =x x € [0, al-{5}
Very Important Note:
1f-x isnot given according 1o above domain then make it between the above
3)
Ex: sin (sin2) ~ sin sin
~ sir' (sin)
Property-3
() sin!(-x)=-sin'x Vee FAI)
(ii) cos (x)= x=cos!x xe [1,1]
(ii) tan"'(-a)=-taw'x VxeR
(iv) cot! -ay=n-cot!x VreR
(9) coseer! (3) = cose tx Vx € (2,1 U[1,)
(vi) see" (ex
Property-4
nosectxy Vx (-0,-1]U[l,0)
() sin xt coset x= % 5x (4,1)
(i) tartx+eor!x= = jreR
(iy wots tomerte= Fyre (e,-tULl.#)
Propet s
ee ee (@QELH Authentic Shortcuts-Tips & Tricks in Mathematics
Property-6
=n+ tan {= x<0,y1
(tar! e+ tan!y
x<0,y<0,xy<-1
Gi) tar! x— tar! y= ayo
5 x>0,y-1
Property-7
sx,y20and x? +)? <1
sin [aia? ty i]s y 20nd? +3291
foor'Loys na Mimo x y> and + 1
2
[x—cos-'[y¢Vi-a? yi-9* |; x,y>Oand
implified Trigonometric Functions
—n-2tan"'x; x<
2tan'x; -
re 2tan tx; x>1
x+2tan!x 5 x<-l
2tan tx; -l1
a! {-2tan'x ; x<0
(iii) cos | :
iv) tan x+ tary + tan! tar Stzte=we
‘ teins)
if x>0,y>0,2>Oand (ey +y2+2x)<1 Inverse Trigonometric Functions 37s
seNote: (tant + tary + tar! == , then ay +
(ii) tan“! x + tan"! y + tan“! z= m, then xy oe x2,
Important Points to Remember
© '
(i) tan
Gi) tan
¥) 4 1 + 4 tan! S,- Sy +55
Go) tarts, Stans + tarts, = tan ee
where, 5; denotes the sum of the product of 5. tem °K" at
time.
Note: tan '(/3 += 2%
8
tan“"(2- V3)
TIPS AND TRICKS: (T-1
0" (zero) or “1” and you are done”.
This is a substitution method such that we can substitute the values of x
land y be ‘0’ or ‘I’ or vice-versa. This works in maximum cases, In case
lof any failure check for the other values of the variables (x, y, ete) like
1,2, 3, ete
# * Note: Always back check in this type
Illustration 1
Ifx>0,y>Oand.> y, then find tan
3} [AIEEE 2005}
x x 3x x
a) = b) -= © = a =
@ 5 -F oF @ F [ECE «Authentic Shortcuts-Tips & Tricks in Mathematics
Short-cut solution :
(Using T=] Put x= 1
> tan! + tan Ans. (a)
Mlustration 2
Iteos x eos"! 2 =a, then 432 Ary cos a +)?=
(@) ~4sint'a (b) 4sin@a (4 (4) 2sin2a
GQ snort-cut solution :
[Using T-1)Put x=y=1 > a=-2
* 3
Now, put ‘a in the required eqn
2 42-toan (2) cere
> 1-3
= 4xsin Ans (b)
Ilustration 3
GQ short-cut sotutio
[Ding] Puta, =a, = a5 =...0,=
> -ar'{2)+04.40+u0 (0) Inverse Trigonometric Functions =o i
Illustration 4
Itx> 0,9> 0, then
(Using TT] Pur x=y=1
= ur (y= = 8 Ans.)
Illustration 5
toss ¥en vate of sin
@ 0 () -1 ot @
hort-cut solution :
Ans. (@)
@ 0
Ans. (a) (QO «Authentic Shortcuts-Tips & Tricks in Mathematics
Illustration 7
x af Jt x
Te vals of tas] ® +" con(2)h «tant 1 eos t( 2
realy GI a2 Gf
is equal 0
@ = wo 2 © = @ 2%
y z y
GBsrenet stuion:
(Using TT] Put x= 1 andy=2
Sr x\
4 aan{ 2} «on{ 2
tan 15°= 24 V3 +2-V3
Now, check for x= 1 and y=? in options (a), (b), (), ().
= Bag Ans. ()
RALPH eed
Short trick to solve series produces in inverse trigonometric functions.
In this we can take value of *n” be 1,2 oF 3, .. ete. to minimize the steps. And
after that check the option for those value of ‘n° which has taken,
Ilustration 8
The value of
yi + tan $otm terms
1420 +12 }
(a) tan! (n+ Ayx—tantx ——(b) tan! (n+ 1) x + tan! x
(©) tam! (n= 1) tant x (@) tam! (n= 1) x— ta! x
Devore sain:
ETE Pain=
> w(t} (SSS)
As we know that tan tan“! A— tan! B
Now, check for n
in options (a), (b), (), (@). Ans. (a) Inverse Trigonometric Functions =
Illustration 9
The vale of
om \ ot
cant an stan nts
Faxed ged Pa sea7
(a) tan! @-n)-tar! x (b) tan! (x +n) tan"! x
(©) tan (n—x)- tar! x (@) tar! (e+ n> 1)-tan'x
@) snont-cut solution :
(Using F2] Pur n= 1 .
© tan tan (40-1)
Tox lisxceen)
swe kao tht anata yt 222
Usa)
= tar! (r+ 1)- tan 1
Check options (a), (b), (¢), (4) for n= 1 Ans. (b)
IPS BAW ed
In this trick first of all we will use substitution method as mentioned in T-1 and
then stabilizing the components (options)
Illustration 10
(4+Scosx
The value of cos"!
nrcot on tess)
@ 21n!(Stan*) () 2tan '(4an2)
ama 32
2tan"($tanx)
rian "(Ze @
GDsrercut sotution
(UsingT3] Putx= 90° 5
1/440) 3 3
= cor'($9) (2)
5+0) a,
Now, we will check (a), (b),(€) (d) options. 7
Sabing = t!2 = 2h
=> Take ‘tan’ to both sides =>
Ans. (b) (QE «Authentic Shortcuts-Tips & Tricks in Mathematics
Illustration 11
Itsin! x + sin y+ sin then,
9
(a) 110+ yi 4200
Using T-3] Put sin x = si
= xsyszel
Now, check options (a), (0), (=), (@)forx= y= Ans. (a,b)
Illustration 12
Solvecor! JB tear! thes
1 1 “
a b ©) 0 a1
(a) 3 (b) 3 © (@
'Short-cut solution :
Caing Fy
Check options (a, (0), (€), (@).
Put x= 4 = Ans. (b)
Illustration 13
etan x + tam y+ tar then the value of xy +
@ 3 (b) 2 © -3 (@) -2
Bsror-ctsotation :
[Using T-3] Put x
1 1 1,238
tan! x-+ tan! y + tan! z= =
Then, xy +)2+2x=3 Ans. (a)
10 Inverse Trigonometric Functions <=
Illustration 14
fizsinx + Jivsinx |, x
tant] SES VSS | F< x cos! x Vx € (1, 1).
PDsron-et stution
Using SCT
We will draw graphs of both functions
y= sin"! x and y= cos"! x
11 (QZ «Authentic Shortcuts-Tips & Tricks in Mathematics
‘We will choose that part in the graph which is
(sine! x> cos" x)
Hence, itis clear from the graph => x €|
is el 3
If the input of inverse trigonometric identity are infinite series and different
then change the inputs in simple form using G.P. and then equate
If sin
for 0<|x| <2 then find the value of x
Grove ston
Using Tech.
and this is true when
3
O->ar-)=0 > x=Oorx
(x cannot be 0 as 0<|x| < V2)
12 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
‘Concept Booster Exercise
1. Ifc0s tan! sin cot-! x =P ; then find “P*
Itu= cot 205 20 , then
(a) 1+sinu=tand (b) 1 +sinw= tan? 0
(©) 1 ~sinu=tan? 6 (4) sin u=tan? 0
4. tam (tan x + tan! y + tan“! 2) is equal to:
(a) 1 + cot (cor! x + cot! y+ cot! =)
(b) 1 -cot (e
(6) cot (cor! x cor! y-+ cor 2)
(4) tan (1 + tan x + tan-! y + tan! =)
xteot"!y+ cot 2)
5. The value of y+ x? [fxc0s(cot"! x) + sin cot”! x)}? ~ 1}? is equal to
[AIEEE 2008]
x
: 2x ) 1
6 tan tx + tan-t| 5 | where x < Then the value ofyis
we IEE M2015]
3x+x Bxtx?
o o
© Se «@
13 (QL Authentic Shortcuts-Tips & Tricks in Mathematics
7. Find value of sin“ os (sin! x) +08" sin (cos-!x)
z ») = © w=
@ 3 w 2 ot ws
8. if tan x+tan ty +tan!z =n, then Ls is equal to
»
1
(@ v: ot 1 @o
2 (2 ¥
9. tan tn-"( 2 wn" 25) ++ wn! — 2
ie12 liza (Tene)
3 2 3 2
3 2 2 @-2
(a) 3 ) 3 © 2 @) 3
10. If p,q, rare positive real numbers and
o- tan [Peet [eE2=D) [rip+a+7) |
Wow Vopr Wom)
then tan 0 is equal to.
@ 1 oo ott @
par peaer
1. Iftar! x + tan" y + tan! z=, thenx +y +2
1
@ ytyrte O) yr ot (@-0=
12, Let sin-t x+ sin! y+ sin"! 2 x then
[J
xyl- 2 +yyi-y +
© 202 @
@ 9 ot
Numerical Value Problems
13. If cos"! x+ cos"! y= 2x, and sin"! x + sin! y=, then find value of 4 + [P}
where [x] is greatest integer function
14, Find number of solutions of cos"'x= tan! x Vx € [1,1].
1s -xVxe [41,1].
16, The values of ‘x’ satisfying the inequality cos x> sin! x V x € [-1, 1]is
[-1,P] then find the value of (P]; where (is greatest imteger function.
Find number of solutions of sir” 17. The value of ‘x’ satisfying the inequality 2 (tan! x)? ~ $ ta
(ta
Inverse Trigonometric Functions 2
Vy 4+3<0is
tan K,) then find the value of Ky + 2K
(wo)
PP Solutions
@
©
(@)
©
(Using 1] Put
os tan sin cot"! 0
Now check options (a), (b), (6), (d) for x= 0
(Using 7-3] Pur a=
2ta!x=0 > x=0
Now check options (a), (b), (¢), (d) fora=b=1
[Using Ti]Put @=0 => u=0
Now check options (a), (b), (c),(d) for @ = 0 and u=0
[Using T-3]Put x=y=2=0 = tan0=0
Now check options (a), (b),(¢), () for =
Now, check options (a), (b),(e), (d) for x= 1
[Using T-1}Pur_x=0
= sir cos(0)+cossin % = E
[Using 7-3] Put, ant
Now,
15 (QE Authentic Shortcuts-Tips & Tricks in Mathematics
(by [Using T-2} Put n=1
= tan{ tan (3))
10, (b) [UsingT-2) Pur p=
= 0= tan V3 + tan“! V3 + tan“! V3
(b) [Using 7-3] Put x
saxty te=3V3 =n,
12, (e) [Using T-3] Put sin-'e= sin! y
13. 0)
Now, sin"'(-1) + sin-(-1)
4+ En)=4+C4=0
14, (1) [UsingSCT] Drawing graphs of
Number of intersection = 1 = No, of solution
16 Inverse Trigonometric Functions =o
1S. (1) [UsingSC-T] Drawing graphs of y= sin-! x and y= 1x
Number of intersection = No. of solution
16, (0) [Using SC-1] Drawing graphs of y = sin! x and y = cos"! x
rhom-[b] tonne
Stan} x+3<0
17, (4) [Using SC] 2(tan-!
f
= 1) [ tan
raJea
17 (QL «Authentic Shortcuts-Tips & Tricks in Mathematics
Hence, itis clear from graph that
3) > Ky=1ky= 3
3
xe (tan), tan
Hence, Ky 42K, 2=4
18 ints INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1. Principal Values & Domains of Inverse Trigonomotric/Circular
Functions:
Function Domain
w nx where wtexst
(y= c0s"x where ntexst
w
lan’ x where xeR
w
»
P-2 (i) sin'(sinw) =x
(cos (cos x)= x
(i) tan (ana =x
(cot (cotx) =
— sectweexex Osxse x2
(W)—_cosec"(cosee x
P-3 (sina) =~ sin'x
(tan x)= ~ tan,
(ii) c0s-"(-x)= x cos"
(cot Gx) = x= cot,
P-5 (i) sin’x+cos'x
(tax + cot x=
Gi) cosec*x + sec
Identities of Addition and Substraction:
1-1 @— siv'x+siny
ale [ev ¥ tyyi-e] x20, yr0a (ery?
-sin'[xyi-y ty
| x2 0y20axtyi>t
0s" |xy— yt
@—cos"x + cos
(i) tan x+tam'y stan x >0,y> O8ay <1
x>O.y>O&xy>t
x>O,y>O&xy=1
a © < T () sir’ sity = sire) ety
(i) cos" x - cosy = cos") xy + y1 viry
x2 0,y20.x5y
eae
i) tax tay = tam Fy x2 0,920
@ )
i) cos"! (2x? [ WW Osxst
las it 1540
2tan“'x if [xyet
i) =| xe2tan it Ket
= (e-2tan-'x) if x4
Diane |xlst
ww) ‘sin =) x-2tan"x if x>1
ev2tan's) it xe-4
txt Dtaw'x itx20
“ 8 tat -2tan"x ifx<0
Wtan-'x + tamy + tan 2 = tan
if, x>0,y>0,2>
O& (xy yz + 2x) <1
NOTE:
@— Htansx + tany + tanoz
xthenx +y +25 xyz
(Hh tantx + tany + tan: then xy + yz+2x=1
Gi) tan 1 + tan 2+ tan 3=
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