Astm C40

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ASTM C-40
Navarro Rodriguez
GEAN MARCOS NAVARRO RODRIGUEZ 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 01:47 UTC
ACUÑA SALDAÑA
ANÓNIMO 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:12 UTC
1.- SCOPE
This test method covers two procedures for an approximate
determination of the presence of injurious organic impurities in
fine aggregates that are to be used in hydraulic cement mortar
or concrete. One procedure uses a standard color solution and
the other uses a glass color standard.
3.- Significance and Use

3.1 This test method is used in making a preliminary
determination of the acceptability of fine aggregates with
respect to the requirements of Specification C 33 that relate to
organic impurities.
3.2 The principal value of this test method is to furnish a

warning that injurious amounts of organic impurities may be
present. When a sample subjected to this test produces a color
darker than the standard color it is advisable to perform the test
for the effect of organic impurities on the strength of mortar in
accordance with Test Method C 87.
2.- Referenced Documents

C 33 Specification for Concrete Aggregates.
C 87 Test Method for Effect of Organic Impurities in Fine

Aggregate on Strength of Mortar .
C 125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete

Aggregates .
C 702 Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing

Size .
D 75 Practice for Sampling Aggregates .
D 1544 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gardner

Color Scale) .
ANÓNIMO 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:23 UTC GEAN MARCOS NAVARRO RODRIGUEZ 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:29 UTC
5. Reagent and Standard Color Solution

Is required
1.- Reactive Sodium Hydroxide Solution (NaOH) (3%)
2.- Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7)
3.- Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
4.- Water (H2O)
Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregate (Sand) for Concrete |

ASTM - C40 | All About Civil Engineer
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NAVARRO RODRIGUEZ GEAN

MARCOS
4. Apparatus 6. Sampling
1.- Glass bottle.- This bottle must be graduated for each dosage Sampling corresponding to ASTM D75 should be considered for
of water, fine aggregate and solution, it must also be transparent the sampling of aggregates in situ, for fine and coarse aggregate
with a capacity of 470mL with a lid.
linked to the maximum size of each aggregate and for the
2.- Standard test color table.- Contains 5 standard colors amount of mass that is necessary.
mounted on a plastic table that serves to classify the level of
impurities.
ENSAYO ASTM C-40
de Kelvin Falcón Córdova
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BASURTO GABRIEL RUIZ MANRIQUE, JOSÉ

JOSE RUIZ 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:36 UTC
7. TestSample 9. Determination of Color Value
The test sample will have a mass of approximately 450 g (1 lb), for
9.1 Standard Color Solution Procedure:
each test required to be performed.
* At the end of the 24-h standing period, fill a glass bottle to the
approximately 75-mL (21⁄2-fluid oz) level with the fresh standard
color solution, prepared not longer than 2 h previously.
* Hold the bottle with the test sample and the bottle with the
standard color solution side-by-side, and compare the color of
light transmitted through the supernatant liquid above the
sample with the color of light transmitted through the standard
color solution.
* Record whether the color of the supernatant liquid is lighter,

darker, or equal to the color of the standard color solution.
9.2 Glass Color Standard Procedure:
To define more precisely the color of the supernatant liquid of

the test sample, five glass standard colors shall be used using the
ANÓNIMO 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:41 UTC following colors:
8.Procedure
Fill the glass bottle to the level of approximately 130 mL (4 and JOSE RUIZ 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:30 UTC
1/2 fluid ounces), with the total aggregate sample to be tested,

then add the sodium hydroxide solution to the volume of
aggregate and liquid, and then we shake, it is approximately 200
mL (7 - fluid ounces); to finish we cover the bottle, shake
vigorously and let it rest for 24 hours. After all this procedure we
will know how much organic impurity there is in the tested soil.

10. Interpretation
When a sample subjected to this procedure produces a
color darker than the standard color, or Organic Plate No. 3
(Gardner Color Standard No. 11), the fine aggregate under test
shall be considered to possibly contain injurious organic
impurities. It is advisable to perform further tests before
approving the fine aggregate for use in concrete.
Impurities : Impureza
Darker: Mas oscuro
sodium hydroxide: Hidróxido de sodio
organic impurity: Impureza organica
Reagents: Chemical solutions for mixtures
Calibrate: Instrument or measurement procedure
11. Precision and Bias

Since this test produces no numerical values, determination
of the precision and bias is not possible.
12. Keywords
Colorimetric test; fine aggregate; organic impurities
GLOSSARY
Gardner Color Standard: is a one-dimensional scale used to

measure the shade of the color yellow.
Supernatant: liquid, floating
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ANÓNIMO 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:23 UTC

3.- Significance and Use

3.2 The principal value of this test method is to furnish a

ANÓNIMO 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:14 UTC

2.- Referenced Documents

C 87 Test Method for Effect of Organic Impurities in Fine

C 125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete

C 702 Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing

D 75 Practice for Sampling Aggregates .

D 1544 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gardner

5. Reagent and Standard Color Solution

1.- Reactive Sodium Hydroxide Solution (NaOH) (3%)

2.- Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7)

3.- Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)

4.- Water (H2O)

Organic Impurities in Fine Aggregate (Sand) for Concrete |

NAVARRO RODRIGUEZ GEAN

BASURTO GABRIEL RUIZ MANRIQUE, JOSÉ

each test required to be performed.

* Record whether the color of the supernatant liquid is lighter,

9.2 Glass Color Standard Procedure:

To define more precisely the color of the supernatant liquid of

1/2 fluid ounces), with the total aggregate sample to be tested,

JOSE RUIZ 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:23 UTC

color darker than the standard color, or Organic Plate No. 3

shall be considered to possibly contain injurious organic

impurities. It is advisable to perform further tests before

approving the fine aggregate for use in concrete.

ANÓNIMO 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:52 UTC

Darker: Mas oscuro

sodium hydroxide: Hidróxido de sodio

organic impurity: Impureza organica

Reagents: Chemical solutions for mixtures

Calibrate: Instrument or measurement procedure

JOSE RUIZ 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:16 UTC

11. Precision and Bias

of the precision and bias is not possible.

JOSE RUIZ 22 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2022 02:16 UTC

Gardner Color Standard: is a one-dimensional scale used to

Supernatant: liquid, floating

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