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Prototyping Model

The prototyping model involves creating an early version of software to obtain feedback and refine requirements before building the final product. It has several advantages, such as allowing early feedback, flexibility to modify requirements, and reduced development time. However, it also has disadvantages like being time-consuming and having limited scalability. Prototyping focuses on quickly building a working model and getting iterative feedback to shape the final product, unlike traditional models where requirements are fully gathered and designed before development.

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Abdi Garoma
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22 views

Prototyping Model

The prototyping model involves creating an early version of software to obtain feedback and refine requirements before building the final product. It has several advantages, such as allowing early feedback, flexibility to modify requirements, and reduced development time. However, it also has disadvantages like being time-consuming and having limited scalability. Prototyping focuses on quickly building a working model and getting iterative feedback to shape the final product, unlike traditional models where requirements are fully gathered and designed before development.

Uploaded by

Abdi Garoma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Table Of Contents

Introduction

Prototype models in the technology industry help understand and test the functionalities and feasibility
of various products. They help developers get quick feedback from all stakeholders including, the end-
users and implement necessary changes before creating the final product. Learning about prototype
models and their uses and advantages may help to use them for project. In this article, we discuss
prototype models, including their advantages, disadvantages, analysis of prototyping model.

Definition

The Prototyping model is a software development process approach that involves creating an early
version of the software system to get feedback from stakeholders and refine the requirements. In this
model, a working prototype is developed before the actual software is built. The prototype can be a
basic or partial version of the final product that demonstrates some of its functionality. The feedback
received from users can be used to adjust the prototype and refine the requirements before the final
system is built.

A prototype is a toy and crude implementation of a system. It has limited functional capabilities, low
reliability, or inefficient performance as compared to the actual software. A prototype can be built very
quickly by using several shortcuts. The shortcuts usually involve developing inefficient, inaccurate, or
dummy functions. The shortcut implementation of a function, for example, may produce the desired
results by using a table look-up rather than by performing the actual computations. Normally the term
rapid prototyping is used when software tools are used for prototype construction. For example, tools
based on fourth generation languages (4GL) may be used to construct the prototype for the GUI parts.
software is developed through two major activities—prototype construction and iterative waterfall-
based software development.
Advantages Of Prototyping Model

The prototyping model has several advantages, including:


1. Early feedback: Prototyping model allows stakeholders, developers, and designers to test and review
the product early in the development process. This helps to capture user feedback and incorporate
improvements, which ultimately increase the quality of the final product.

2. Flexibility: The Prototyping model is flexible, which makes it easy to modify requirements and refine
the product. By having the flexibility to add new features into the prototype, stakeholders are better
able to make informed decisions about the final product.

3. Reduced development time: Prototyping model helps to reduce the development cycle since
developers work more closely with stakeholders to identify key features and requirements. With a
better understanding of customer needs and a more focused development effort, developers can
complete the project more quickly and effectively.

4. Enhanced collaboration: Prototyping model encourages collaboration among the stakeholders,


developers, and designers working on the project. This leads to more effective communication, sharing
of ideas, and ultimately better results.

5. Improved testing: Prototyping model allows for early testing of the product and identifying bugs or
errors. This helps developers and stakeholders to make necessary changes before the final product is
released, providing a better customer experience.

Disadvantages of Prototyping Model


There are some disadvantages of using the prototyping model in software development process,
including:

1. Time-consuming: Since the prototype model involves continuously building and testing models until
the final product is achieved, it can be time-consuming as multiple iterations may be needed before a
final product can be achieved.

2. Cost: Prototyping requires resources and time, which can increase the overall cost of software
development.

3. Limited scalability: The prototyping model may not be suitable for developing complex enterprise-
level applications that require large-scale investments due to its limitations in terms of scalability.

4. Incomplete requirement analysis: The prototype model may not be able to capture all the
requirements of an application in the initial stages, leading to incomplete analysis.

5. Overemphasis on design: The focus on prototyping can sometimes lead to an overemphasis on design
at the expense of functionality and usability.
Analysis of Prototyping Model

The prototyping model is different from other software development models as it primarily focuses on
quickly creating a working model or prototype of the final software product.

In other traditional development models like the Waterfall model, the requirements are gathered and
documented thoroughly before moving to the design phase, and then coding happens based on that
design, and finally testing is done. This approach assumes that all the requirements are known upfront
and that the design has been correctly done.

However, in prototyping, the focus is on building a quick, working prototype that demonstrates the core
functionality of the final product. The prototype is then reviewed, tested, and refined based on feedback
from stakeholders to shape the final product. This iterative approach enables teams to learn more about
the problem they are trying to solve and the user's needs much earlier in the development process,
leading to better products.

Prototyping can help reduce the risks associated with software development by actively involving users
and customers in the development process early and helps to provide feedback that can be used to
identify problems and refine the product.
Conclusion

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