Music

TOPICS IN COMMON

ARTS - VISUAL-

Computer Graphics
Career/Work Roles

Interpersonal Skills
Colours & Patterns
Built Environment

Local Community
Cultural Diversity
DRAMA-MUSIC

Listening Skills
Human Body
Environment
& DANCE

Advertising

Materials
Games
Design

Media
COURSE
Vocational Preparation & Guidance

English & Communications

Mathematical Applications

Social Education

Active Leisure Studies

Agriculture/Horticulture

Childcare/Community Care

Graphics & Construction Studies

Craft & Design

Engineering

Hair & Beauty

Hotel Catering & Tourism

Information & Communication Technology

Office Administration & Customer Care

Technology

Gaeilge

Introduction to Information & Communications Technology

Leisure & Recreation

Modern Language

Religious Education

Science

Sign Language
L E AV I N G C E R T I F I C AT E A P P L I E D

ARTS EDUCATION

MUSIC
MUSIC
 MUSIC

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 2
Rationale 2
Number and Sequence of Modules 3
Description of Modules 4

MODULES 1 & 2
MUSIC ONE AND TWO 5
Purpose 6
Prerequisites 6
Aims 7
Units 7
Unit 1: Music Types 8
Unit 2: World Music 9
Unit 3: Music in the Community or Music of Ireland 10
Unit 4: Music Industry or Music and the Media 12
Resources 14
Key Assignments 15

1
 MUSIC

INTRODUCTION
The Arts Education course requires the completion of two
modules from Dance, Drama, Music or Visual Art or any
combination of these.

RATIONALE

This course promotes an awareness of music through the development

of listening, performing and composing skills. It is designed so that
a number of music areas can be selected to suit the strengths and
interests of the students. School and community resources are used
to facilitate the exploration of music in a manner both meaningful
and relevant to students.

2
 MUSIC

NUMBER AND SEQUENCE OF MODULES

There are two Modules offered as outlined in the table given below.

To meet the Arts Education requirement of the Leaving Certificate

Applied programme a student who chooses to take a module/s in music
must take:

Music Module 1 and one other module from any of the alternative Arts
Education courses i.e. Dance, Drama, Visual Art

OR

Music Module 1 and Music Module 2

UNITS MUSIC MODULE 1 MUSIC MODULE 2

Four Units to Four Units to
be covered be covered

Unit 1: Music Types. Any TWO types A further TWO types

Seven types listed from the list provided other that those
with an option to or any other selected for Module 1.
do any other recognised type
recognised type

Unit 2: World Music. Any ONE type from Another ONE type
Nine types listed with the list provided other than that
an option to do any or any other selected for Module 1.
other recognised type recognised type

Unit 3:
3(a): Music in 3(a) OR 3(b) The unit not chosen
the Community. in Module 1.

3(b): Music of Ireland.

Unit 4:
4(a): Music Industry. 4(a) OR 4(b) The unit not chosen
in Module 1.
4(b): Music and
the Media.

3
 MUSIC

DESCRIPTION OF MODULES

UNIT 1 TYPES OF MUSIC

In relation to two types of music, the students are encouraged to
develop both their listening skills and a greater awareness of the
characteristics of these types of music and of the instruments
associated with them. They are also encouraged to participate in
a music-making activity.

UNIT 2 WORLD MUSIC

In relation to one type of music, the students are encouraged to
develop their listening skills, a greater awareness of the distinguishing
features of this type of music and an understanding of
its role in its cultural context. They are also encouraged to take part
in a music-making activity.

UNIT 3 (a) MUSIC IN THE COMMUNITY

In this module the students investigate music resources, musical
activities and musicians in the local community and in the school.

UNIT 3 (b) MUSIC OF IRELAND

In relation to Irish Traditional Music or any other style of music with
a discernible Irish influence, students are encouraged to develop an
awareness of the characteristics of the music, the instruments used
and the cultural context. They are also encouraged to take part in a
music-making activity.

UNIT 4 (a) MUSIC INDUSTRY

In this module students find out about the main structures of the music
industry, the processes involved in recording music and in producing a
video for the music industry, and the influence of marketing and
advertising on the industry.

UNIT 4 (b) MUSIC AND THE MEDIA

In this module students develop an awareness of the role of music in
advertising and in film, create promotional material for a music event,
and produce a short music-related radio or video presentation.

4
 MUSIC

MODULE 1 & 2

MUSIC ONE AND TWO

5
 MUSIC • MUSIC ONE AND TWO

MODULE 1 & 2:

MUSIC

PURPOSE

This course is designed so that a number of music areas can be

selected to suit the strengths and interests of the students.
Through the introduction of listening, performing and composing
skills it is hoped to encourage students awareness of music in a
wider context. By incorporating existing school and community
resources music can be explored in a manner that is both
meaningful and relevant to today’s student. In turn this should
lead to the development and appreciation of many forms of
music and music making. To expand students’ creativity teachers
are encouraged to adapt any or all parts of the course to the
particular needs of their own students.

PREREQUISITES

None.

6
 MUSIC • MUSIC ONE AND TWO

AIMS

This module aims:

• to develop the students’ listening, performing and

music creation skills

• to encourage an openness to many types of music

and music-making

• to facilitate individual creativity and its expression

through music

• to encourage participation in some form of music-making

• to develop communication skills by encouraging the social

sharing of music

• to develop skills which will raise levels of self-esteem

and self-confidence

• to integrate the programme with existing aspects

of the curriculum

• to deliver a programme that is meaningful in the

lives of the students.

UNITS

UNIT 1: Music Types

UNIT 2: World Music

UNIT 3: Music in the Community or Music of Ireland

UNIT 4: Music Industry or Music and the Media

For the first Music module, four units should be covered, with
a choice as indicated above. If a second module is being taken,
different types of music from those chosen in the first module
should be covered in Units 1 and 2, and the units not covered
in the first module should be taken for Units 3 and 4.
(See Number and Sequence of Modules, Page 3).

7
 MUSIC • MUSIC ONE AND TWO • MUSIC TYPES

Unit 1: Music Types

LEARNING OUTCOMES TEACHER GUIDELINES

In relation to any two of the following  Explore chosen pieces under the
types of music: Jazz, Classical, Religious, following headings:
Pop, Rock, Music for Stage, Contemporary
Rhythm – regular versus irregular,
or any other recognised type the student
pulsating, repetitive or choppy.
will be able to:
Are there even or uneven patterns?
1. demonstrate listening skills for this
Does it stress the on-beat or the
type of music
off-beat?
2. name some of the prominent
Melody - smooth and continuous or
personalities involved in this type
jagged and jerky, possible to sing or
of music
difficult to reproduce. The piece may be
3. display a knowledge of the instruments based on a single melody, a number of
associated with this type of music different melodies throughout or
perhaps several melodies happening at
4. identify the main characteristics
the same time. Melody may not even
of this type of music
be important in this type of music.
5. demonstrate an awareness of this The composer/performer may well be
type of music in reference to its trying to achieve something very
historical, social, cultural and different as a means of expression.
geographical context
Instruments and Orchestration
6. partake in one music-making
What are the instruments used and how
activity related to Unit 1.
are they used? Solo, large groups,
electronic, a mixture.
Speed and Dynamics
Mood and Impression conveyed
Possible Influences on the Music
The music performed or composed
against the political, social, historical
and geographical backdrop of its period.

8
 MUSIC • MUSIC ONE AND TWO • WORLD MUSIC

Unit 2: World Music

LEARNING OUTCOMES TEACHER GUIDELINES

In relation to one of the following:

African music, Latin American music,
 See Music Types
Indian music, Spanish music, Arab music,
Caribbean music, Chinese music, Greek  Have a visiting percussion workshop to
music, Indonesian music or any other demonstrate the instruments and
recognised world music the student rhythms of a particular music.
will be able to:
1. demonstrate an appreciation for this  Have an instrument-making workshop
type of music linked to art or woodwork activities.
2. display a knowledge of the instruments  In many cultures musical instruments
associated with this music are still very accessible. Consider the
possible role of marketing and
3. identify the distinguishing features of
advertising on the rising cost of
the chosen style of music
music-making e.g. brand names etc.
4. develop an understanding of the role
 Having discussed the characteristics of a
of the music in its cultural context
particular music incorporate the use of
5. partake in one music-making activity dance as a means of exploring that
related to Unit 2. music within its cultural context.
 This unit affords many opportunities for
linking with other courses, e.g. Social
Education (Contemporary Issues
modules), Hotel Catering & Tourism
(Catering for Diversity module).
Students could integrate their learning
about their chosen music with their
learning about social issues, customs,
the food and culture of that country,
through an event, meal, presentation
or display.

9
 MUSIC • MUSIC ONE AND TWO • MUSIC IN THE COMMUNITY

Unit: 3(a) Music in the Community

LEARNING OUTCOMES TEACHER GUIDELINES

The student will be able to:

1. describe a range of music activities  Use local newspapers, local radio, fliers
at local level - concerts, choirs, or the information page on teletext to
festivals etc. build up a picture of music at local level.
Perhaps do a comparative study through
2. list music resources available in the
your local newspaper of the music
locality – library, music shops, art
events in the locality during a previous
centres, recording studios etc
time-frame. Compare rural with urban.
3. research a local musician or group or
 Encourage a visit to the local library or
person involved in music in the
Arts Centre. Invite a local Music
community
Promoter or Arts Officer to visit the class
4. outline some changes in music at local and discuss music at local level.
level within a specific time-frame
 Interview older members of the
5. identify music activities which are community about the music trends of
already in existence in the school their youth. Invite a number of people
6. attend a local music event. of different ages to select and give
reasons for the choice of their favourite
music. Invite these people to visit your
school and hold a classroom forum to
discuss. This can help break down
barriers between old and young as
well as encouraging an openness to
different types of music.
 Attend a local music event. Talk to the
musicians after the performance. In an
effort to promote attendance and
encourage audience development tickets
may well be made available at the door
if a representative of the school makes a
call in advance.

10
 MUSIC • MUSIC ONE AND TWO • MUSIC OF IRELAND

Unit 3 (b): Music of Ireland

LEARNING OUTCOMES TEACHER GUIDELINES

In relation to Irish Traditional Music or

any other style of music with a discernible
 See Music Types
Irish influence the student will be able to:
Of the listening examples chosen
1. identify the main characteristics of
consider the following:
their chosen music
How ‘traditional’ are they? Do they
2. display a knowledge of the instruments
incorporate other styles? How?
used when performing this music
Discuss the success both at home
3. identify the prominent personalities
and abroad of this music.
associated with this style of music
Look at the profile of the performers,
4. place the music in its historical, social,
listeners and audiences.
geographical and cultural context
Listen to examples of crossover
5. discuss reasons for the demise or
styles of music.
the current success of this music,
as appropriate Invite a local musician to visit the school
and consider the similarities or the
6. partake in one music-making activity
difference between this music and the
related to Unit 4.
listening examples.
Have a Bodhran workshop visit the
school. Discuss other ways that
percussion can be incorporated into
music of Ireland.

11
 MUSIC • MUSIC ONE AND TWO • MUSIC INDUSTRY

Unit 4 (a): Music Industry

LEARNING OUTCOMES TEACHER GUIDELINES

The student will be able to:

1. outline the main structures of the  Examine the direction taken by any
music industry e.g. record companies, group from their founding to their
managers, etc. present status e.g. their dealings with
managers, record companies, recordings,
2. evaluate the influence of marketing
contracts, marketing and advertising etc.
and advertising on the music industry
 Make contact with a recording studio
3. identify the main processes involved
and examine their promotional material
in the production of a video for the
and the services provided. Visit a
music industry
recording studio or have a sound
4. display a basic knowledge of the engineering/ music technology
principles of recording music workshop visit your school.
5. understand the basic principles of  Discuss the stages involved in the
music property rights. production of any CD/Video.
 Consider the percentage of profit share
e.g. manager, promoter etc.
 Look at what is involved in the touring
of any group: the costs, the people
involved in setting it up, the crew on
the road, the advertising as well as the
insurance and rental of venues.

12
 MUSIC • MUSIC ONE AND TWO • MUSIC AND THE MEDIA

Unit 4 (b): Music and the Media

LEARNING OUTCOMES TEACHER GUIDELINES

The student will be able to:

1. describe the role of music in advertising  Pick a number of advertisements or films
and discuss the music used under the
2. describe the role of music in film
following headings:
3. create promotional material for
• Mood
a music event
• Target audience
4. produce a short music related radio
or video documentary/interview/ • How the music is linked
advertisement/presentation to the product

5. research the time given to music on • Production cost of the advertisement

one national radio station or one • How important is the music.
local radio station
 Replace the existing music with a
6. discuss the role of reviews, different piece.
reviewers and critics.
 Allow students to pick a number of
their favourite pieces and create
an advert around them.
 Technical aspect of using the music –
timing, mixing etc.
 Create a promotional package for any
music event – posters, flyers, press
release, advert for local paper.
 Collect and discuss reviews from
national and local newspapers.
 Compile a WHAT’S ON guide for
music events in your area.
 Interview a musician, singer, manager,
promoter or music technician.
 Review a gig, concert, show,
pantomime or musical.
 Select music for a radio/television show.

13
 MUSIC • MUSIC ONE AND TWO

RESOURCES

BOOKS/LISTENING EXAMPLES/ORGANISATIONS
Irish Music Handbook Compiled by Music Network, The Coach House,
Dublin 2 A comprehensive guide to organisations and venues in
Ireland, North and South

Music Network Touring Classical, Jazz and Traditional Concerts

Nationwide. Information 01- 6719429

Artscope Arts Education Outreach Workshops

Specially designed LCA music workshops in all music genres.
Information 079 - 62963 or 087 - 2368160

Ceol Irish Music Centre Smithfield Village Dublin 7

Understanding Music by Judy Tatchell an Usborne Introduction

World Sound Matters by Jonathan Stock Schott Educational

Publications

Eyewitness Guides – Music by Dorling Kindersley, London, 1994

Dance modules Leaving Certificate Applied Arts Education

Mr Producer Video of The World’s Greatest Concert of Musicals

Cameron Mackintosh

Gael Force Video RTE

Music Magazines (e.g. Hot Press, BBC Music Magazine and

Gramophone)

Band in a Box PG Music (many different MIDI files illustrating

different musical styles and genres)

Bohemian Rhapsody Playright Music (an analysis of the music by

Queen for Windows)

Sibelius Finn Brothers (a music publishing package for Acorn)

Local County Council Arts Officers

Local Arts Centres

14
 KEY ASSIGNMENTS
MODULE 1: MUSIC ONE

CHECKLIST

Unit 1 Music Types

I have participated in a music-making activity related
to one of my chosen types of music

Unit 2 World Music

I have presented in writing or on video/audio tape a review
of a tape/album/CD/event of my chosen world music

Unit 3 (a) Music in the Community

I have presented in writing or on video/audio tape an
interview with a person involved in music in my locality
OR
Unit 3 (b) Music of Ireland
I have compiled with my own commentary a tape
of examples of my chosen music
or
I have participated in a music-making activity
related to this unit

Unit 4 (a) Music Industry

I have prepared a report on a visit to
a recording studio
or
I have compiled a report on the visit to my school of a
sound engineer or a person working in the music industry
OR
Unit 4 (b) Music and the Media
I have compiled examples of music suitable for use in
three contrasting advertisements or creating three
contrasting moods

15
 KEY ASSIGNMENTS
MODULE 2: MUSIC TWO

CHECKLIST

MUSIC MODULE 2
Unit 1 Music Types
I have presented in writing or on video/audio tape a review
of a live music performance that I attended

Unit 2 World Music

As part of a group I have compiled a presentation/display
OR participated in a performance/event of my chosen
world music

Unit 3 (a) Music in the Community

I have presented in writing or on video/audio tape an
interview with a person involved in music in my locality
OR
Unit 3 (b) Music of Ireland
I have compiled with my own commentary a tape
of examples of my chosen music
or
I have participated in a music-making activity
related to this unit

Unit 4 (a) Music Industry

I have prepared a report on a visit to
a recording studio
or
I have compiled a report on the visit to my school of a
sound engineer or a person working in the music industry
OR
Unit 4 (b) Music and the Media
I have compiled examples of music suitable for use in
three contrasting advertisements or creating three
contrasting moods
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