‘ Xukalnaah “House of …?” xu-ka-la-NAH LACANHA Accession of Xukalnaah king in ‘Usijwitz (Bonampak, Sculptured Stone 4) Accession of Xukalnaah king in ‘Usijwitz (Bonampak, Sculptured Stone 4) Mentions of Xukalnaah in Yaxchilan (YAX:HS 3, step 1; YAX:St.18)
Caption o Xukalnaah lord by
Pa’chan king ‘Itzam-…(PBD)-B’ahlam III in 729 Saklakal Place Name in Bonampak area
Bonampak, Ssc.4: ‘aj-payaal jukuub’ from Saklakal
SAK-la-ka-la ‘Saklalal “Place of White Grasshoppers”
Piedras Negras, Pan.2:
‘Aj Chak Jol, Yaxchilan, lintel 44: from Saklakal. Capture of Saklakal sublord sublord of Xukalnaah in 689 Bonampak orientation Lacanha as the early capital of Xukalnaah
Lacanha (after Frans Blom) Lacanha, stela 7
Early ‘Ak’e’ monuments (Houston panel, “Po-Throne panel”) “Gravity model” and political structure of Upper Usumasinta (after Armando Anaya) Saktz’i’ “Emblem Glyph”
k’uhul ‘Saktz’i’ ajaw
Piedras Negras, stela 26 a.k.a. “Saktz’i’ panel”
‘Ak’e’ defeated by Saktz’i’ in 693 (Denver + Brussels panels a.k.a. “Saktz’i’ panel”)
captured ‘Ek’ Mo’ king ‘Ak’e’, he companied by Yab’ K’awiil, he from K’ante’l. In the day of 4 Cham (8.4.693) were called Yab’ K’awiil, he from K’ante’l, he from K’inyaha’, he from Chaktoo’k’al, he from …us, he from Paniil, he from ‘Atuun, he from ‘Amu’a , they were called to the face of K’ab’ Chante’, king of Saktz’i’. Double “Emblem Glyph” of Saktz’i’ and ‘Ak’e’ (Caracas panel and Stendahl panel) Saint Louis column, 715 A.D. “Knot-eye”-B’ahlam as the ruler of ‘Ak’e’ and Xukalnaah
Lacanha, panel 1
Bonampak, lintel 3 “Knot-site” Place Name of Bonampak area
Bonampak murals, Room 2, caption 10 El Chorro, altar 6 K’UH-”TIED-HAIR”-’AJAW-wa ‘Ix-”TIED-HAIR”-la ‘ajaw Alliance of Xukalnaah and Pa’chan against Saktz’i’
Bonampak, Temple I murals
Bonampak, lintel 1 Bonampak, lintel 2
Tonina victory over Saktz’i’ (ca. 787-806) Place Names of Xukalnaah kingdom
Usijwitz - “Vulture Hill” (BONAMPAK)
Xukalnaah - “House of …?” (LACANHA)
Saklakal - “Place of White Grasshoppers” (???)
B’ub’ulha’ - “Throating water” (Ojo de Agua ?)
”KNOT-site” - ? (???)
Kij - “?” (???)
Political structure of Upper Usumasinta (after Armando Anaya) New reconstruction of political boundaries of Lacanha Valley THANK YOU
