Lisong Aceh

Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology
Available at http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/saintek
Vol. 17 No. 2 : 90-98, August 2021
CHARACTERISTICS OF TUNA, SMALL TUNA AND SKIPJACK (TTS) FISHERY IN

KUTARAJA OCEAN FISHING PORT, ACEH
Gussasta L. Arnenda*, Fathur Rochman
1
Research Institute of Tuna Fisheries
Email : [email protected]
Received : 4 May 2021 , Accepted : 24 July 2021
ABSTRACT
Kutaraja Ocean Fishery Port is the oldest port in Banda Aceh City, Lampulo. Fishery resources are a new potential in the regional
economic development of Aceh province. Fish resources that have great potential are from the large pelagic fish groups, including
Tuna, Small Tuna and Skipjack (TTS) . Fishery characteristics are used to carry out sustainable fishing. This research was conducted
at PPS Kuta Raja, Aceh for one year. Data collection was carried out directly through site surveys and interviews with related
fisheries actors. Biological data and capturing aspects were carried out using a stratifield random sampling system by placing
enumerators. The results showed that the production of TCT at PPS Kutaraja was dominated by 2 fishing gears, purse seine and hand
lines. Based on the results of enumeration in 2020, the estimated total production of tuna skipjack and small tuna at PPS Kuta Raja
reaches 11,520 tons. The highest total estimated fish catch is skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) (SKJ) 5,802 tons, Bullet tuna
(Auxis rochei)(BLT) 2814 tons, Yellow fin (Thunnus albacares) (YFT) 2,452 tons, Krai Tongkol (Auxis thazard) (FRI) 448 tons, and
Eastern little tuna (Euthynnus affinis) (KAW) 1,745 tonnes. All of the fish caught were dominated by immature fish. So it is very
necessary to evaluate the use of fishing gear or the licensing of FADs. The monthly CPUE distribution pattern is the same, where in
August it reaches the highest CPUE and in October it reaches the lowest CPUE value.
Keywords: Biology; Catch Per Unit effort; fishing gear; little tuna; Skipjack
INTRODUCTION The aim of this research is to know the characteristics

of tuna tuna fisheries which are recorded in PPS Kuta Raja in
Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port, previously known as PP terms of fishing, production estimation, catch per nit effort,
Lampulo, is a Type A fishing port. Kutaraja Ocean Fishing growth pattern and length distribution. So that fishing based
Port is the oldest port in Banda Aceh City, PP Lampulo. on PPP Kuta Raja can be managed for sustainable catchers.
Fishery resources are a new potential that needs to be
developed in the regional economic development of Aceh RESEARCH METHODS
province (Juanda & Martunis, 2014). Aceh waters is one of
the areas with high fish potential because it is located on the This research was conducted at PPS Kuta Raja, Aceh.
northern tip of Sumatra Island which is bordered by three of The research was carried out for one year except in May-June
the world's main marine waters, namely: the Indian Ocean, due to the constraints of the Covid-19 pandemic. Data
Andaman Sea and the Strait of Malacca (Herdiana et al., collection was carried out directly through site surveys and
2010). Marine fishery production in Banda Aceh City uses interviews with related fisheries actors. The data collected in
fishing gear that does not pay attention to biological aspects the study included: species composition of the catch,
(Aprilia, Mustaruddin, Wiyono, & Zulbainarni, 2013). So that estimates, CPUE, length distribution and biological data.
the success of catching is very much influenced by the level of Biological data and aspects of capture were carried out using a
fishing effort made by fishermen (McCluskey dan Lewison, stratifield random sampling (a method of sampling that
2008). involves the division of a population into smaller sub-groups
Fish resources that have great potential are from large known as strata) system by placing enumerators at the
pelagic fish groups including Tuna, Small Tuna and research location for daily data collection. Secondary data
Skipjack(TTS) (Firdaus, 2019). TTS owned by Aceh are were obtained from logbooks and data from PPS Kuta Raja
fishery products skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) (SKJ), harbormaster. . The total number of fish samples measured by
Bullet tuna (Auxis rochei)(BLT), Yellow fin (Thunnus the skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) (SKJ) as many as
albacares) (YFT), Krai Tongkol (Auxis thazard) (FRI), and 3034 samples, Bullet tuna (Auxis rochei)(BLT) as many as
Eastern little tuna (Euthynnus affinis) (KAW) (Aprilia et al., 1073 samples, Yellow fin (Thunnus albacares) (YFT) as
2013). The fishing gears used are gill nets, payang tonda, and many as 1314 samples, Tongkol Krai (Auxis thazard) (FRI) as
purse seines (Mertha, Nurhuda, & Nasrullah, 2017). The many as 636 samples, and Eastern little tuna (Euthynnus
sustainability offishery activities IS TTS strongly affinis) as many as 47 samples. The yuwana (juvenile)
influenced by the value chain system built by TTS business proportion indicator is the percentage of fish that has a length
actors, one of which is understanding the characteristics of its (cm) below the length of the fish that first matured gonads or
role in carrying out sustainable fishing (Supriatna et al., often referred to as Lm (length at first maturity).
2014).
90
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Copyright by Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, ISSN : 1858-4748
91 Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol. 17 No. 2 : 90-98, August 2021
Gussasta L. Arnenda, Fathur Rochman
Figure 1. Location of Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port (source :PPS Kuta Raja)
Data Analysis RESULT AND DISCUSSION

Growth analysis using parameters of length and
weight, with a linear regression approach, the relationship Technical aspects of fishing
between the two parameters can be seen with the formula. The Large-scale tuna are mostly carried out in the Indian
parameter correlation of the length and weight relationship Ocean region of West Sumatra which is concentrated in
can be seen from the constant value b. Fish length-weight Padang, Banda Aceh and partly in southern Java which is
relationships were analyzed separately between fish (male and concentrated in the Pelabuhan Ratu-Sukabumi, Cilacap,
female) (Liestiana, Ghofar, & Rudiyanti, 2015)The length PrigiTrenggalek, Sendang Biru-Malang and Benoa Bali. Purse
weight equation can also be calculated using the exponential seine is a type of fishing gear used by small and large scale
equation, The formula: fishermen / industry to catch small and large pelagic (Jatmiko
et al., 2020).
................................................. (1) Purse seine is a fishing tool aimed at catching groups
of pelagic fish resources, however the success of catching
Where: W = Weight (g); L = Fork length (cmFL); a = purse seines is determined by many factors, both internal
Intercept (the intersection of the weight-length relation curve (design and construction) and external (availability of
to the y-axis) ; b = Slope (angle of slope of the regression resources, weather conditions, currents, skills) in operations
line). (Mahiswara, Budiarti, & Baihaqi, 2013). The types of fish
caught by purse seines are pelagic fish groups including SKJ
Catch estimation is done by taking into account the and YFT (Aprilia et al., 2013).
presence of fish per company per month. The calculation of Purse seine based at PPP Lampulo consists of two
the estimated total fish catch is as follows (Moreno, categories, namely purse seine with a one-day fishing system
Guillermo;Herrera, 2013) and a multi-day fishing system. Based on the time of
operation, a ship with a one-day catch system is also divided
.......................................... (2) into two types, namely a fleet that operates during the day and
a fleet that operates at night. All ships are made of wood with
Where: CM = Total estimated fish catch per month (tonnes) the majority of Mitsubishi-branded engines. The length and
;LM = Number of ships landing fish per month at companies width of the vessel ranged from 11.5 to 23.3, 2.5‒7.6 and 0.7
that landed fish (units); AVM = Average catch per month 0,2.75 meters, respectively.
(Amount of fish catch enumerated (tonnes) ) / Number of Based on the Minister of Marine Affairs and
vessels enumerated at companies that land fish (units) Fisheries Regulation No. 05 / MEN / 2012 concerning Fishing
Routes and Placement of Fishing Tools and Fishing Tools in
The use of CPUE as an abundance index has long the Fisheries Management Territory of the Republic of
been used in quantitative fisheries analysis The equations used Indonesia, Article 21 states that the size of fishing boats is
to calculate CPUE (Maunder et al., 2006) are: grouped into five: a) without a motor; b) motorized up to 5
.............................................. (3) GT; c) 5 - 10 GT motor; d) 10-30 GT motorized; e) motorized
more than 30 GT. Based on the ministerial regulation, the
Where: C = catch (catch = Kg); E = effort (effort = ship) composition of the purse seine fleets at PPS Lampulo is
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Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol. 17 No. 2 : 90-98, August 2021 92
Characteristics Of Tuna, Small Tuna And Skipjack (TTS) Fishery In Kutaraja
mostly over 30 GT. In 2018, the number of vessels recorded fishing operations. However, FADs can also have a negative
by PP Lampulo was 379 units, an increase of 9 units impact on the sustainability of fish resource stocks due to a
compared to 2017. The fishing fleet was <5 to> 100 GT decrease in production caused by an increase in the number of
(Table 1) and was dominated by purse seines and fishing rods. FADs and fleet units at the same fishing location (Erfind et
Ring trawlers measure 5 - 131 GT and are predominantly 7 al., 2012). Tuna fish caught by FADs has a size that is not
GT in size, while fishing boats are 5 - 19 GT in size and are suitable for catching (baby tuna) (Nurani et al., 2008). These
predominantly 6 GT in size. The frequency of fishing fleet FADs are scattered in WPP 572 and 571 (Figure 3). The
visits and carrying out unloading activities at PP Lampulo in location of FADs as fishing grounds for fishermen is installed
2018 reached 3,363 units and was dominated by ring trawlers. in waters within 50-190 nautical miles from the fishing base,
The number of fishing gear based at PP Lampulo in 2018 was the fishing location shown from the FAD installation site in
231 trawlers and 32 hand lines. recent years has become increasingly distant (PPS Lampulo)
(Salmarika et al., 2019). There has been a shift in the fishing
Table 1. Number Of Fishing Ship In PP Lampulo, 2017-2018 area (indication of range collapse) (Aprilia et al., 2013).
No Ship Size 2017 2018
1 5 GT 32 34 5m
2 5 - 10 GT 138 140
3m
3 10 - 20 GT 28 29
4 20 - 30 GT 57 58 Nipah/coconut
/ areca
5 30 - 50 GT 66 68 nut/aren/raffia
6 50- 100 GT 44 45 leaves 100 sets
7 >100 GT 5 5 Main line 700 m

Total 370 379 The weight of the
jerry can contains
The characteristics of TTS fishing equipment depend 30 kg
on the ship because the number of fishing gear in a period
does not necessarily have an impact on increasing the catch of Concrete ballast
the TTS (Firdaus, 2019). The use of fishing gear with the main @ 100 kg,x16
target of TTS fishing rods does not always get the fish from Figure 2. Construction of FADs Used by Purse Seine Fleets
the main target catch (Nugraha & Setyadji, 2013). When Based in PPS Kutaraja
catching TTS and mackerel, it turns out that they also get
bycatch such as sharks and reef fish (Kurniawan et al. 2014).
This shows that the large amount of TTS catch production is
not only influenced by the number of fishing gears, but there
are other factors such as the use of fishing ship, the seasonal
nature of fishing and the number of fishing actors. Illegal,
unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU fishing) factors are
suspected to be one of the causes of statistical reporting that
the amount of TTS production is not significant with the
number of fishing gears used.
The construction of purse seine catching equipment
based at PPS Kutaraja consists of a buoy, upper rope, net
body, bag, lower rope, weights and a ring as a place for
drawstring to tighten the bottom of the net. The length of
purse seines varies from 450 - 1500 m and depth between 60 -
700 m. Themesh sizevaries between ¾ - 4 inches. The
construction of FADs used by purse seine fishermen based at Figure 3. Position Of The Purse Seine Fads Based At PPS
PPS Kutaraja consists of a buoy, main rope, attractor and Kutaraja
ballast. Based on the results of the interview, the construction
of FADs owned by KM. Inka Mina 806 has a total rope length Each fishing area consists of several FADs which are
of ± 700 m. The rope is attached to the buoy made from used in groups. Based on an understanding of water conditions
styrofoam measuring 5x3x3 m. Attractor using 100 dried and the rules for installing FADs, the proper placement of
nipah leaves. The concrete weight used is 16 pieces with a FADs, installation of FADs refers to the variability
weight of 100 kg each. In addition to FADs, fishermen also ofchlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature and takes into
use auxiliary tools in the form of lights, namely 16-20 PS 120 account the rules contained in KepmenKPN No.30 / 2004. The
lamps mounted on the top of the boat, Global Positioning distance design for each FAD is 10 nautical miles, installed
System (GPS) and Fish Finder as tools to help find fishing parallel to the coastline and not zigzagging so as not to
areas and fish schools (Figure 2). interfere with shipping lanes (Nurani et al., 2014). The trend
As a fishing aid, FADs function to attract groups of of increasing catch productivity occurs when chlorophyll-a
fish to gather around them. In the short term FADs can conditions are high with low sea surface temperatures (E.
increase catch production, efficiency and effectiveness of Nurdin et al., 2018).
©
TCT Cath Composition power of the ship, the height of the net, the number of crew
Production of TTS at PPS Kutaraja is dominated by 2 members, the number of lights, and the cost of supplies.
fishing gears, namely purse seines and hand lines. The highest Another factor is the environment or fishing ground
total fish catch within 10 months were SKJ, BLT, YFT and conditions such as weather, fishing season, resource
KAW. The total fish catch based on the Kutaraja Ocean conditions and April water conditions (Aprilia et al., 2013).
Fishing Port (PPS) during 2020 is presented in Figure 4. Fishery production caught in the West Indian Ocean Sumatra
Except for May-June there was no data collection activity as a is smaller than South Java because fishing pressure is higher,
result of the pandemic Covid-19. TTS fishing production in so that the mortality rate due to fishing is higher (Zedta et al.,
Indonesia as a whole has continued to increase from 2000 to 2018).
2015. The amount of SKJ production is greater than that of
Table 2. Catch Based On The Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port
Tuna (Firdaus, 2019). SKJ is mostly caught at 27.4 ° C, it is
(PPS) During 2020
known that the average sea surface temperature in Aceh is Estimated(Kg)
around 27.24 °C and the SST in the Aqua MODIS image is Month
around 28.21 °C in the east - west transition season (Habib et BLT FRI SKJ YFT KAW
al., 2019). The marine environment in northern Aceh JAN 145.935 1.157.858 1.142.065 548.251
and Pulo Aceh is thought to be a suitable area for the FEB 136.640 376.833 808.671 346.640
development of skipjack tuna (Aprilia et al., 2013) MAR 459.387 486.850 816.410 239.430
The presence of skipjack tuna is influenced by water
APR 549.281 617.372 292.430 173.097 1.7719
productivity, one of which is marked by the distribution of
chlorophyll-a, the average chlorophyll-a ranges from 0 , 23 MEI
mg / m3, with a variation of 0.10 - 1.30 mg / m3 which is JUN
spread almost evenly in the waters of Aceh and the Strait of JUL 958.770 336.896 1.430.966 453.667
Malacca (Habib EY, Nofrizal, & Mubarak, 2018). The catch
AGS 784.863 1.561.441 1.069.636 676.665
composition at PPS Kuta Raja is dominated by 99% target
fish, fishing areas are getting further away, and there are ETP SEP 35.486 16.940 70.488 28.127 770
(Endangered, Threatened, and Protected species) caught. OKT 1.624 2.046 9.520 3.759
Based on these EAFM indicators, the status of tuna resource NOV 6.695 387.089 356.827 179.434
management in this location is included in the 'medium'
DEC 2.282 21.130 136.666 35.751
category, so that 'prudent' management measures need to be
applied diterapkan (Salmarika et al., 2019). TOTAL 2.814.693 448.078 5.802.748 2.452.754 1.745
Characteristics of Catch Results

Analysis of the length distribution of the TCT
commodity based at PPS Lampulo during 2020 is presented in
Figure 5. The recording of fish biological samples was carried
out on 3034 samples of SKJ. From the observations, it was
found that the length class of the SKJ that was caught was 19-
56 cmFL. The size of the first maturity of gonads (Lm) is one
of the parameters in determining the smallest size of fish fit to
be caught, and to determine population development in a
water (Dahlan et al., 2019). SKJ caught in the southern hinda
ocean of Bali has an Lm value of 44.7 cmFL (Hartaty &
Arnenda, 2019). So that 98.81% of SKJs caught in PPS Kuta
Raja are not yet ripe for goad or have not yet spawned. When
viewed from the maturity of the gonads SKJ in the Indian
Ocean, 43% have matured gonads (Jatmiko et al., 2015). It is
known that SKJ spawns throughout the year and eggs are
Figure 4. Composition of the catch of TTS at PPS Kuta Raja,
released gradually over a long period of time (partial spawner)
Aceh
(Effendie, 2002). The northern waters of Aceh and Pulo Aceh
are thought to be suitable areas for SKJ (Aprilia et al., 2013).
Estimated Catch Results So that there should be no problem for its regeneration in
Based on enumeration results in 2020 the estimated nature, but the results showed that the caught SKJ were
total TCT production at PPS Kuta Raja is 11,520 tonnes. The dominated by immature gonads.
highest estimates were SKJ: 5,802 tons, BLT: 2814 tons, The recording of fish biological samples was carried
YFT: 2,452 tons, FRI: 448 tons, and KAW: 1,745 tons. out on 1073 BLTs. From the observations, it was found that
Monthly estimation results indicate that the catch is the length class caught was 15-37cmFL. The length of first
fluctuating. The contribution of the sampling percentage and maturity of BLT gonads (Lm) caught in the western Sumatra
the size of the estimation of perspectives is presented in Table Ocean was 27.16 cmFL (Tampubolon et al., 2016). So that
2. 96.55% of BLT have not yet matured gonads and have not
Production factors that can increase the production spawned. The exploitation rate (E) of lisong cob in West
produced at PPS Kuta Raja are influenced by the engine Sumatra is at a moderate exploitation rate, and the long
©
frequency distribution has a mode value in the range of 25-26 and have never spawned. Komo tuna is able to reach the fork
cm FL which does not show a significant shift every month length and maximum age of 80.75 cm and 4.29 years,
(Noegroho & Chodrijah, 2015). respectively, the fork length reaches 47.6 cm, 66.4 cm, 75.8
The recording of fish biology samples was conducted cm, and 80.4 at age. 1, 2, 3 and 4 consecutive years (Wujdi et
against 1314 YFT samples. From the observations obtained al., 2020)
that the long class caught is 20-152cmFL. The length of the The fish caught in FADs show relatively the same
first mature gonads (Lm) YFT in the indian ocean is size every month, this is thought to be due to the fishing area
94.6cmFL (Arnenda et al., 2018). So that 99.08% of YFT around FADs. The fish that are in FAD tend to be in
caught are not yet ripe for gonads and have not yet spawned. schooling, so that the size caught is relatively uniform. These
YFT is the main catch of hand line fishermen who operate in fish are attracted to and associated with FAD temporarily and
the waters around the deep sea FADs (Muhammad & Barata, are not yet ripe for gonads(Noegroho & Chodrijah, 2015). The
2012). The lifespan of YFT is estimated to be 3 years. When condition of small-scale capture fisheries that are multigear
the fish is about 4 years old, yellowfin fish reach a length of and multispecies causes increased pressure on the condition of
137-145 cmFL (Sumadhiharga, 2009). fish resources (Sari et al.,, 2015). Sehingga keseluruhan hasil
FRI biological samples were taken from 636 samples. tangkapan di PPS Kuta Raja hampir 100% merupakan ikna
From the observations, it was found that the length class belum matang gonad. Eksploitasi terhadap juvenille ikan
caught was 19-42 cmFL. Thelength of the first time to ripen secara terus menerus dengan alat tangkap purse seine yang
cobs of cobs in the Indian Ocean west of Sumatra is 32.8 tidak selektif akan menyebabkan kelestarian terancam.
cmFL (Tampubolon et al., 2016). So as much as 86% of FRI Sehingga sangat perlu adanya evaluasi mengenai pengunaan
are immature gonads and have not spawned. alat tangkapnya atau perizinan rumponnya. Kegiatan
KAW samples were 47 samples, with the length penangkapan ikan di PPS Kuta Raja snagat mengkhawatirkan
class caught was 19-42 cmFL. The gonad maturity (Lm) keberlanjutannya apabila dilihat dari strukturan ikan ynag
length of KAW in the Indian Ocean west of Sumatra is tertangkap adalah belum dewasa.
42.032cmFL (Arnenda et al., 2020). So as many as 97.87% of
KAW caught at PPS Kuta Raja have not yet matured gonads
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(e)
Figure 5. Distribution of TTS in PPS Kuta Raja, Aceh (a) SKJ, (b) BLT, (c) YFT, (d) FRI, and (e) KAW
©
The results of the analysis of the length-weight (r2) = 0.9455 with a b value of 3.1023 (> 3) andvalue a of
relationship to 5 TCT species based at the Lampulo PPS 0.0108. The growth pattern is positive allometric, where the
during 2020 are presented in Figure 6.The pattern of length- length growth is faster than the weight growth. This is
weight relationship SKJ relationships is obtained by the consistent with previous research where the FRI in the Indian
equation W = 0.0167L2.9894with the coefficient of Ocean of West Sumatra is allometrically positive
determination (r2) = 0.858 with a b value of 2.9894 (<3) (Tampubolon et al., 2016).
andvalue a of 0.016. The growth pattern is negative The pattern of length-weight relationship KAW
allometric, where the length growth is slower than the weight obtained by the equation W = 0.0098L3.525 with the coefficient
growth. of determination (r2) = 0.9863 with a value of b of 3.525 (> 3)
The pattern of length-weight relationship BLT andvalue a of 0.0098. The growth pattern is positive
obtained by the equation W = 0.0081L3.17 with the coefficient allometric, where the length growth is faster than the weight
of determination (r2) = 0.8307 with a b value of 3.17 (> 3) growth. The growth pattern of KAW in the Indian Ocean of
andvalue a of 0.008. The growth pattern is positive allometric, West Sumatra has a positive allometric character in fishing
where the length growth is more rapid growth of weight. This using purse seine fishing gear (Arnenda et al., 2020).
is consistent with previous research where BLT in the Indian Growth patterns are also influenced by the characteristics of
Ocean, West Sumatra, is allometrically positive (Tampubolon deep waters to support the availability of food and suitable
et al., 2016). habitat (Nugroho et al., 2018). The availability of food taken
Length-weight relationship of YFT obtained by the will affect the growth, maturity of each individual and the
equation W = 0.0265L2.8855 with a coefficient of determination success of his life (Effendie, 2002). Length growth greatly
(r2) = 0.8997 with a b value of 2.855 (<3) andvalue a of affects weight growth due to two factors, the availability of
0.0265. negative allometric growth, where the length growth food resources and the body shape of fish with stomach
is slower than the weight growth. The YFT growth pattern in contents (Lelono & Bintoro, 2019). Another thing that affects
the eastern hinida high school is also positive allometric the growth pattern is biological factors, namely gonad
(Muhammad & Barata, 2012) development, where the development of female gonads
Length-weight relationship of FRI is obtained by the matures faster than the development of male gonads (Johnson
equation W = 0.0108L3.1023with a coefficient of determination & Tamatamah, 2017)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(e)
Figure 6. TTS Legth-Weight Relationship in PPS Kuta Raja, Aceh Aceh (a) SKJ, (b) BLT, (c) YFT, (d) FRI, and (e) KAW
©
The catch rate pattern of PP Lampulo shows the catch is carried out in the same FAD area, so the
fluctuating results. Overall experiencing the same CPUE composition and effort of the catch has almost the same
pattern, namely the first highest peak in March / April, then fluctuation. These fish are attracted to and associated with
experiencing the second peak in August. Meanwhile, the each other (Noegroho & Chodrijah, 2015).
lowest CPUE occurred in October. The results showed that The yield per catch per unit effort-CPUE nominal
SKJ had the highest CPUE value of 5.04 tonnes / trip in (non-standardized CPUE) nominal purse seine CPUE
August, and had the lowest CPUE value of 0.05 tonnes / trip decreased from year to year (Widodo, Hargiyatno,
in October.BLT had the highest CPUE value of 3.70 tons / trip Anggawangsa, & Wudianto, 2020). The CPUE value is
in August, and had the lowest CPUE value of 0.01 tons / trip influenced by several factors, one of which is the influence of
in October. the season, the presence of large waves and winds resulting in
YFT had the highest CPUE value of 3.19 tonnes / trip a decrease in fishing effort (Sulistyaningsih et al., dan 2017).
in August, and had the lowest CPUE value of 0.02 tonnes / Fishing factors and water conditions also greatly affect the
trip in October. Analysis of Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) of CPUE value, and fishing season in west Sumatra (Hidayat,
yellowfin tuna is used to determine the abundance of Noegroho, & Chodrijah, 2018). The decrease in the value of
yellowfin tuna in a waters and the level of utilization with the the CPUE is the impact of a decrease in the number of trips
CPUE value tends to fluctuate in each virtual fish landing area and the number of fishing ship (Dian A.N.N. Dewi ; Iqbal Ali
(Agustina, Setyadji, & Tampubolon, 2019). FRI had the Husni, 2016). On the other hand, changes in competition are
highest CPUE value of 1.01 ton / trip in August, and had the thought to have an impact on the productivity of the catch.
lowest CPUE value of 0.002 ton / trip in October. Based on the results of CPUE calculations, it can be seen that
The four monthly CPUE distribution patterns have the productivity of all fishing gear changes that occurs as a
the same results, where in August it reaches the highest CPUE result of shifting the catch (Sari et al., 2015).
and October reaches the lowest CPUE value. This is because
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Figure 7. CPUE TTS in PPS Kuta Raja, Aceh (a) Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) (SKJ), (b) Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei)(BLT),
(c)Yellow fin (Thunnus albacares) (YFT), dan (d)Tongkol Krai (Auxis thazard) (FRI)
©
CONCLUSION Spawning. Proceeding Simposium Nasional Kelautan

dan Perikanan, 6, 177–180.
The results showed that the production of TCT at Dian A.N.N. Dewi ; Iqbal Ali Husni. (2016). Penangkapan
PPS Kutaraja is dominated by 2 fishing gears, namely purse Purse Seine di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara
seines and hand lines. The estimated total TCT production at Pekalongan. Fisheries And Marine Science, 2(2), 68–74.
PPS Kuta Raja reached 11,520 tons. The highest total Effendie, M. . (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka
estimated fish catch is skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) Nusantara. Yogyakarta.
(SKJ) 5,802 tons, Bullet tuna (Auxis rochei)(BLT) 2814 tons, Firdaus, M. (2019). Profil Perikanan Tuna dan Cakalang di
Yellow fin (Thunnus albacares) (YFT) 2,452 tons, Krai Indonesia The Profile Of Tuna and Cakalang Fishery In
Tongkol (Auxis thazard) (FRI) 448 tons, and Eastern little Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi
tuna (Euthynnus affinis) 1,745 tonnes. (KAW). All of the fish Kelautan dan Perikanan, (021), 23–32.
caught were dominated by immature fish. So it is very Habib E., M., Nofrizal, & Mubarak. (2018). Pengaruh Sebaran
necessary to evaluate the use of fishing gear or the licensing of Klorofil-A Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Cakalang
FADs. The monthly CPUE distribution pattern is the same, (Katsuwonus pelamis ) pada Pengoperasian Purse Seine
where in August it reaches the highest CPUE and in October it di Perairan Aceh. Universitas Riau, 46(1), 56–63.
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Kaitannya dengan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Cakalang
ACKNOWLEDGMENT (Katsuwonus pelamis) di Perairan Aceh. Marine
Fisheries, 10(1), 11–22.
Thanks to Research Institute of Tuna Fisheries Hartaty, H., & Arnenda, G. L. (2019). Penentuan Ukuran
(RITF), this research is part of the RITF Workshop T.A.2020. Pertama Kali Matang Gonad ( Lm ) Cakalang (
Researchers at RITF. PPS Kutaraja, Syahbandar Kutaraja. Katsuwonus pelamis Linnaeus , 1758 ) Di Samudra
This research is part of the Ta Tuna Fisheries Research Hindia Selatan Bali. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan
Workshop. 2019.Thanks to the Head of Tuna Fisheries Indonesia, 25(2), 135–145.
Research Workshop for the period 2016-2020, Mr. Zulkarnaen Herdiana, Y., Yulianto, I., Campbell, S.J., & Baird, A.H.
Fahmi, S.Pi., M.Si. The award was also given to the Head of (2010). Membangun Puing Harapan. Wildlife
Research Institute of Tuna Fisheries (RITF), for the period conservation Society – Indonesian Marine Programme
2021 Mrs. Ririk Kartika Sulistyaningsih, S.Pi., M.App.Sc. Hidayat, T., Noegroho, T., & Chodrijah, U. (2018). Biologi
Thank you for guidance from Aried Wudjie, S.Pi. and Fathur Ikan Tongkol Komo (Euthynnus affinis) di Laut Jawa.
Rochman, S.Pi., M.Si. Thank you authors to all researchers, Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis, 02, 30–36.
enumerators and analysts of Loka Tuna Fisheries Research Jatmiko, I., Catur, S., & Fahmi, Z. (2020). Karakteristik
during the study. Thank you to all those who have helped the Perikanan Pukat Cincin Pelagis Besar di Perairan
implementation of this research. Samudra Hindia (WPPNRI 572 Dan 573). Jurnal
Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 26, 37–46.
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Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology

CHARACTERISTICS OF TUNA, SMALL TUNA AND SKIPJACK (TTS) FISHERY IN

Received : 4 May 2021 , Accepted : 24 July 2021

INTRODUCTION The aim of this research is to know the characteristics

Data Analysis RESULT AND DISCUSSION

7 >100 GT 5 5 Main line 700 m

Characteristics of Catch Results

CONCLUSION Spawning. Proceeding Simposium Nasional Kelautan

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