Omb Sops Version 2 Compressed
Omb Sops Version 2 Compressed
Operating Procedures
SOPs
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 6
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 9
Taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 59
Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 70
Climb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 77
Cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 80
Descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 86
Approach
Approach General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 92
Appendix
Runway surface condition code matrix and crosswind limitations . . . . . . . Page 164
The standard operating procedures contained within this document have been
amended from real world Airbus standard operating procedures. The majority of
airlines that operate the Airbus 320 CEO/NEO aircraft use the manufacturers
recommended SOPs. Some airlines amend these SOPs and tweak them to their
preference. Slight variations of these SOPs can be found online and one airlines
procedures may differ slightly to another airlines procedures. However, the basic
procedures remain more or less consistent with each other and there is no right or
wrong way.
Wind limitations
• The maximum take-off limitation is 35 knots (including gusts). NEO
• Autolands:
• A319
- Tailwind of 10 knots (5 knots with CONF FULL with airport elevation over
5,750 ft or CONF3)
• A320 CEO
- Headwind of 30 knots
- Tailwind of 10 knots
• A320 NEO
- Headwind of 20 knots
- Tailwind of 10 knots
• A321 NEO
- Headwind of 15 knots
- Tailwind of 10 knots
• Contaminated runways may have lower limitations. See RCAM Table in the
appendix.
More restrictive limitations may be applied by the local authority. Madeira for
example.
• Wet ice.
Landing performance (Dispatch) is not permitted for runways covered with wet ice
or layered contaminants. In these circumstances, two destination alternates with
adequate runway surface conditions shall be selected.
Maximum speed in a turn should not exceed 10 knots for a 90° turn.
Single engine taxi is permitted provided both engines have been run at idle for a
minimum of 3 minutes in order to prevent thermal shock.
• Pushback completed via a ‘powerpush’ with the tug attached to the main landing
gear.
The A320 family aircraft are certified for landing in CONF FULL and CONF3.
A319/320:
If the forecast tailwind at landing is greater than 10 knots, CONF FULL shall be used
for landing.
CONF3 landings also reduce noise on the approach and save fuel. It should be
considered for this purpose provided:
• No runway contamination
A321:
CONF FULL is preferred for normal operations
CONF3 landings shall not be performed for the purpose of fuel saving.
General
The following section explains the standard operating procedures (SOPs) to be
followed when operating the aircraft. The items in the given procedures are listed in
sequence and follows a standardised scan of cockpit panels. The task sharing has
been condensed so that the setup of the aircraft for each stage of flight can be
successfully accomplished in a single pilot environment. These ‘scans’ are to be
performed by memory and assumes all systems are operating normally without any
failures present.
Normal checklist
The normal checklist is located at the end of this document for ease of reference or
printing.
The purpose of the normal checklist is to verify the aircraft is set up correctly for the
next stage of flight. This is normally conducted in a multi-crew environment. The
appropriate checklist is requested by the pilot flying (PF) and read out by pilot
monitoring (PM) in a challenge and response fashion. Given the limitations of the
flight simulator, it is not possible to have this interaction so great care must be taken
not to pay lip-service to the required response. As it will be a single pilot operation
in most cases, it is worth running the checklist when the aircraft has stopped prior
to a critical stage of flight (I.e. take-off). When airborne, choose an appropriate low
workload period to run any necessary checklists.
Checklist items with identified response: "AS RQRD" calls for the actual response
for the current condition of the particular system.
For an checklist item with the "___" response, the actual response shall state or add
the value of the parameter.
e.g. "BARO REF........QNH ONE ZERO ONE FOUR" would be the response.
In summary, the normal checklists are NOT “TO DO” lists. They are to be run after
the aircraft has been set up from memory for the next stage of flight.
The following tables itemise each required step to set up the aircraft. These steps are run
from memory in anticipation to running a specific checklist. Items in the SOPs marked by (*)
are the only steps to be completed after a transit stop without flight crew change.
Otherwise the new crew perform all the items.
CM1 CM2
EFB Initialisation:
*EFB ........................................................ START
*EFB ........................................................ START
NAV CHART DATABASE ........................ CHECK NAV CHART DATABASE ........................ CHECK
CM1 CM2
Aircraft Acceptance:
*ECAM RCL pb .................................. PRESS 3s
PF PM
Overhead Panel:
*ALL WHITE LIGHTS ..................... EXTINGUISH
Pedestal:
*RMP ....................................... CHECK ON/SET
PF PM
FMS Preparartion:
ENGINE & A/C TYPE ............................. CHECK
PF PM
Glareshield:
*BARO REF ........................ SET/CROSSCHECK
*BARO REF ........................ SET/CROSSCHECK
PF PM
Takeoff Performance:
"Performance Validation" ............... ANNOUNCE
EFB/MCDU & T/O Perf data ............. COMPARE EFB/MCDU & T/O Perf data ............. COMPARE
TAKE OFF PERFORMANCE ....... RE-COMPUTE TAKE OFF PERFORMANCE ....... RE-COMPUTE
PF PM
PUSHBACK/START
BEACON ....................................................... ON
TRANSPONDER ....................................... AUTO
If pushback is required:
N/W STEER DISC MEMO ....................... CHECK
ENGINE START
PF PM
If no OETD:
ECAM STATUS ...................................... CHECK ECAM STATUS ...................................... CHECK
If OETD:
TAXI CLEARANCE ................................. OBTAIN
PF PM
line:
In all cases:
F/CTL ..................................................... CHECK
F/CTL ..................................................... CHECK
WX RADAR ................................................... ON
PF PM
TAKEOFF DATA ..................... REVISE AS RQRD TAKEOFF DATA ..................... REVISE AS RQRD
BEFORE TAKEOFF
PF PM
PF PM
At 80 knots:
SIDESTICK ......................................... RELEASE
PF PM
At F speed:
FLAPS 1 ................................................. ORDER
At S speed:
FLAPS 0 ................................................. ORDER
AFTER TAKEOFF
PF PM
CLIMB
PF PM
PF PM
DESCENT PREPARATION
PF PM
PF PM
By FL200:
ISIS ..................................................... SET QNH
CPDLC ........................................ DISCONNECT
Before passing 10,000 ft or 10 min prior to PA ....... "Cabin Crew, Prepare cabin for landing"
LS pb .................................................. AS RQRD
LS pb .................................................. AS RQRD
PF PM
Initial approach:
F-PLN SEQUENCING ........................... ADJUST
Intermediate/Final approach:
At green dot:
When FLAPS 2:
PF PM
At 500 ft RA:
AUTO CALLOUT ...... MONITOR or ANNOUNCE
Or
MANUAL LANDING
PF PM
AP ................................................................ OFF
Around 30 ft RA:
FLARE ............................................... PERFORM
ATTITUDE .......................................... MONITOR
THRUST levers ........................................... IDLE
At touchdown:
DEROTATION ....................................... INITIATE
At 70 knots:
SEVENTY KNOTS .......................... ANNOUNCE
BOTH REVERSER LEVERS ........................ IDLE
At taxi speed:
REVERSERS ............................................ STOW
Before 20 knots:
AUTO BRK ........................................... DISARM
PF PM
At 350 ft RA:
LAND on FMA .................. CHECK/ANNOUNCE
At 40 ft RA:
FLARE on FMA ................. CHECK/ANNOUNCE
FLARE ............................................... MONITOR
At 30 ft RA:
THRUST IDLE ........................................ CHECK
At 10 ft RA: "Retard"
THRUST LEVERS ....................................... IDLE
At touchdown:
ROLL OUT on FMA .......... CHECK/ANNOUNCE
At 70 knots:
SEVENTY KNOTS .......................... ANNOUNCE
BOTH REVERSER LEVERS ........................ IDLE
Before 20 knots:
AUTO BRK ........................................... DISARM
End of rollout:
REVERSERS ............................................ STOW
AP ................................................................ OFF
PF PM
L/G.......................................................RETRACT
AP ....................................................... AS RQRD
At 'F' Speed:
FLAPS 1 ................................................. ORDER
At 'S' Speed:
FLAPS 0 ................................................. ORDER
FLAPS 0 ................................................ SELECT
AFTER LANDING
PF PM
CM1 CM2
PA .......................................................................
PHONE ........................................................ ON
FUEL PUMPS/XFR ............................. AS RQRD
CM1 CM2
All IR MODE selectors ................................. OFF OXY CREW SUPPLY ................................... OFF
If GPU Available:
Keeping the consistency and discipline with the SOPs ensures that items and tasks
do not get missed and the flight is performed as economically and safely as
possible. It takes a while for these scans to become embedded into memory and
although it seems like a lot to learn, the rewards are there once mastered!
The flight crew performs the preliminary cockpit preparation to ensure that all
required safety checks are completed.
Aircraft setup
These checks shall be completed before electrical power is applied to the aircraft
systems.
Weather Radar
RADAR sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
WINDSHEAR/PWS sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ENG
ENG MODE selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM
ENG 1, 2, MASTER LEVERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
L/G
L/G Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DOWN
WIPERS
Both WIPER Selectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
WARNING: Do not perform APU fire test if battery voltage is at or below 25.5v
as this may result in the discharge of the APU fire extinguisher bottle.
After 20 mins
• BAT 1 + 2 pb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
• BAT 1 and 2 Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK ABOVE 25.5v
• BAT 1 + 2 pb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
WARNING: The automatic shutdown of the APU and the discharge of the APU
fire extinguisher bottle may occur if the flight crew presses the APU fire test
pb for more than 3 seconds.
Check that the APU fire detection and extinguishing system is operative:
APU start
• If EXT PWR light is on:
Starting the APU should be delayed to shortly before ENG start for noise or fuel
saving reasons unless APU is required for air conditioning.
APU MASTER pb sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
APU START . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Note: Wait at least 3s before selecting APU START pb sw
• When the GPS is not available and the NAVAIDS coverage is poor on the
expected route, or
• When the GPS is not available and the expected flight time is more than 3 hours
To perform an alignment, the aircraft must be stopped on ground. Do not align the
IRS during engine start, or while the engines are running or with the slats extended
(see parking)
In the case of aircraft movement during the IRS alignment, the flight crew must
perform a new full alignment.
1. BAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Check/AUTO
2. EXT POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
3. APU FIRE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORM
4. ALL IR MODE selectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NAV
Do not use APU BLEED if the ground personnel confirms that a LP or HP ground
unit is connected to the aircraft.
Whenever possible, where ambient condition do not make the cabin environment
uncomfortable, leave the APU bleed and air conditioning PACKs off until
immediately prior to engine start.
To reduce APU bleed air/pack contamination events, the procedure below shall be
applied when using APU bleed with air conditioning packs on ground.
External power may be kept ON to reduce the APU load, especially in hot
conditions.
When APU BLEED pb sw in ON, keeping the EXT PWR pb ON enables to increase
the bleed air flow of the APU, thus improving the efficiency of the air conditioning.
PACK 1 + 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
APU BLEED pb sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Use of Air Conditioning PACK(S) shall be delayed for at least ONE minute after
selection of APU BLEED to exhaust any contaminates.
PACK 1 + 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
In hot weather ambient conditions, both air conditioning PACKs may need to be
used to achieve a comfortable cabin environment.
CAUTION: Never use rain repellent to wash the windshield and never use it on
a dry window.
(CEO) Check that the two fan cowl flags/keys are on board and correctly stowed
(NEO) NEO aircraft do not require fan cowl keys. An ECAM Caution "ENG 1(2) FAN
COWL NOT CLSD is displayed when an engine fan cowl is not closed.
EFB initialisation
*EFB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Check that the Aircraft EFB battery level.
*OFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Download OFP onto EFB if necessary.
ECAM pages
On the DOOR sd page:
*OXY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK PRESSURE
• IF OXY pressure is half boxed in amber:
• MIN FLT CREW OXY CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK PRESSURE
Verify that the pressure is sufficient for the flight (refer to FCOM limitations)
(NEO): Check that the minimum oil quantity is the highest value of:
• 10.6 qt
Note 1: (NEO) if the engines have been shut down for more than 60 mins,
decrease the above quantities by 3 qt to take into account the oil thermal
expansion.
Note 2: (NEO) if the engine oil quantity indication does not appear on the END
SD page, set the ENG 1 and 2 FADEC GND PWR pb sw on the overhead
maintenance panel to ON. After the check of the engine oil quantity, set the
ENG 1 and 2 FADEC GND PWR pb sw to OFF.
*RTOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPUTE
Using performance software, calculate the Regulated Take Off Weight (RTWO) and
compare that to the planned TOW from the OFP
Using preliminary weather for destination and alternate, compute the Regulated
Landing Weight or Distance against the planned landing weight.
Note: The computation of the RLW is not required if the flight crew can ensure
that the RLW is limited by the maximum structural landing weight. This is only
applicable when DRY or WET runway surface conditions are expected.
Before Walkaround
*NAV & LOGO LIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Set to NAV & LOGO 1. Set NAV & LOGO 2 only if NAV & LOGO 1 fails
The ACCU PRESS must be in the green band. If required use the electric pump on
the yellow hydraulic system to recharge the brake accumulator.
*PARKING BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
*EXTERIOR WALK AROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORM
Overhead panel
During the scan sequence of the overhead panel:
*ALL WHITE LIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXTINGUISH
With exception of Air Conditioning PACK(S) and CTR TANK PUMPS/XFR VALVEs
until refuelling is completed, it is a general rule to turn off all of the white lights
during the scan sequence; therefore, these actions are not listed here.
During the scan of the overhead panel, check also that the only amber lights are the
GEN FAULT lights
RCRD
*RCRD GND CTL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Note: Before engine start, the RCRD GND CTRL pb sw may revert to AUTO in
the case of electrical transient between EXT PWR and APU GEN. In that case,
the flight crew must set the RCRD GND CTL pw sw back to ON.
The CVR test is successful when an audio test signal is heard through the
loudspeakers and the CVR TEST pb is pressed and maintained.
EVAC
CAPT and PURS/CAPT EVAC sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAPT
EXTERIOR LIGHTS
STROBES sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
BEACON sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
NAV & LOGO sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
REMAINING EXTERIOR LIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
SIGNS
*SEAT BELTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Delay until refuelling has been completed if applicable.
CABIN PRESS
LDG ELEV knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
AIR COND
*PACK FLOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
Select:
10 s after setting the BAT pb sw to ON, check on the ELEC SD page that the current
charge of the battery is below 60 A and is decreasing.
*FUEL
CAUTION: (NEO) If the FUEL MODE SEL pb sw is unduly left in the MAN
position on ground, when the CTR TK L XFR pb sw and CTR TK R XFR pb sw
are not in the OFF position:
There is a possibility of fuel spillage. In this configuration, the center tank fuel
transfer will not stop when the wing tanks become full.
TEST RESULT
Check that all the ENG FIRE detection and extinguishing systems are operative:
Maintenance Panel
ALL LIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK OFF
Check lights out. If not out, select associated pb sw to OFF.
Clock
*Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CHECK/SET
Nosewheel Steering
*A/Skid and N/W STRG sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Cockpit Door
*COCKPIT DOOR sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK NORM
Switching Panel
All selectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK NORM
ENG
*Thrust Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDLE
ENG 1 & 2 MASTER Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
*ENG MODE selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM
Parking Brake
*PARKING BRAKE handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK ON
*BRAKE PRESS indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Check for normal indication on the ACCU and BRAKE PRESS indicator.
ATC TRANSPONDER
*TRANSPONDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STBY
TCAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STBY
TRAFFIC sel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ABV
ALT RPTG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
To prevent possible interference to radar surveillance systems, TCAS should not be
selected before the holding point/lining up.
CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000
SYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT
Select SYS 1 or 2 according to which Pilot is PF for the next sector.
- Leaving the Cruise Altitude blank ensure that when the winds are downloaded,
all winds at various FLs are downlinked allowing more accurate FMGC
computations. If the Cruise FL is entered, only the cruise FL winds will be
downloaded.
• IRS INIT
- The position initialitzation is automatic. The position for the initialization of the IRS
is the GPS position. However the flight crew can manually override the automatic
position initialization. The IRS crosschecks the flight crews manual entry with the
GPS position.
TROPO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSERT
GND TEMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSERT
Aircraft fitted with FMS R2 have a "GND TEMP' field at LSK 6R. The ground
temperature should be entered here to optimise the climb.
• Lateral revision at departure airport. Select RWY, SID and TRANS (if applicable)
• Vertical revision. Check or enter climb speed limits according to ATC clearance
• Lateral revision at arrival airport. Insert expected RWY, approach and STAR
Check the F-PLN using the F-PLN page and ND PLAN mode versus the OFP and or
navigation chart
Check TIME & DIST at bottom of F-PLAN page and compare against OFP for any
major discrepancies.
Modify them if required and check that the correct identifier is displayed on the ND
and PFD (ILS). If unsatisfactory, go through the audio check and compare with the
morse identifier.
*INIT B
ZFW/ZFW CG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSERT
Enter the estimated ZFW from the OFP and the default ZFW CG of 30%
The OFP ZFW is calculated based on the estimated payload distribution and hold
luggage.
The flight crew should insert the weights after completing all other insertions.
RTE/RSV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSERT
Amend as necessary
ALTN/TIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSERT
Insert estimated alternate fuel form OFP. This helps the FMGC calculate an accurate
BLOCK fuel.
FINAL/TIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Check FINAL fuel is correct with final reserve fuel from OFP and amend if
necessary.
Consideration should be given to aircraft at heavier weight where Green Dot may be
higher than the speed constraint. Auto flap retraction may be required to comply
with the speed constraint (This involves Flap 1+F being left deployed and the flaps
allowed to auto retract at 210 knots leaving CONF 1 (slats only) to enable 220 knots
to be flown when Green Dot speed is greater than 220 knots).
Similarly, the pilot may select at CRZ Mach number on the PERF CRZ page
(constant CRZ Mach segment for example). When the CRZ phase is active, the pre-
selected CRZ Mach number will be displayed on the PFD and in the FCU window.
When ECON MACH number may be resumed, the crew can press the SPEED FCU
selector.
In either of the above cases, the pilot may cancel the CLB or CRZ pre-selected
SPD/MACH prior to activating the related phase by selecting ECON on the PERF
CLB or CRZ pages.
SPD LIM is defaulted to 250 knots below 10,000 ft in the managed speed profile.
This may be either cleared or modified on the VERT REV page at the origin (or a
climb waypoint).
If there is a change of runway or SID during taxi, prepare for it by copying the active
flight plan and making the necessary modifications.
Glareshield
*EFIS Control Panel
*BAROMETRIC REFERENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET/CROSSCHECK
• Set QNH on the EFIS control panel and on the ISIS
• Check the barometric reference and altitude indications on the PFDs and on the
ISIS
*ALTIMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
The maximum difference is:
Check the difference between each altitude indication (in the QNH reference)
displayed on PFDs and the airport elevation is less than 75 ft.
*FDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK ON
Both should be ON unless unserviceable.
*LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
*ND mode and range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
*VOR/ADF selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
Display VOR and ADF needles as needed.
FCU
*SPD/MACH window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DASHED
*HDG V/S - TRK/FPA pb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
*ALT window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
For all SID types the first stop altitude should be set.
Instrument Panels
PFD and ND brightness knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
Loudspeaker knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
*PFD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
• Check that the PFD/ND are not transferred
• Check for correct display when ATT and HDG are available
• Check IAS, FMA, initial target altitude, altimeter readings, VSI, altimeter setting,
heading and attitude display
*ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
• Check for the correct display
*STS pb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRESS
Check that INOP SYS display is compatible with any MEL
ADIRS
*IRS ALIGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
On the POSITION MONITOR page, check that the IRS are in NAV mode and check
the distance between each IRS and the FMS position is lower than 5nm. Select
ROSE ARC mode and confirm the aircraft position is consistent with the position of
the airport, the SID and the surround navaids.
• Crosscheck that the sum of the Fuel On Board (FOB) at the end of the last flight
and the fuel uplift (if any) is consistent with the current FOB.
Departure Briefing
*NAV CHARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PREPARE
*DEPARTURE BRIEFING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORM
Note: Weight and balance and take off performance may already be completed
before LMC (final load sheet). These items will be confirmed during BEFORE
START checklist.
SEAT BELTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Check the SELT BELT memo and announce "ON"
ADIRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NAV
Check in the FMGC that the ADIRS are in NAV and announce "NAV"
Takeoff Performance:
"PERFORMANCE VALIDATION" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE
TAKEOFF DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPUTE
TAKEOFF DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INESRT IN PERF PAGE
"TAKEOFF DATA CROSSCHECK" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE
EFB/MCDU & T.O PERF DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPARE
Seating Position
SEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADJUST
Adjust seating position so that the red and white balls align.
MCDU
FMS PERF TO Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT
It is recommended to display the PERF TO page on the PF side.
Windows
WINDOWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLOSED
Check DV windows are closed and the RED indicator is visible on the handle.
WELCOME PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORM
During LVOs the passengers shall be instructed to turn off and stow their Personal
Electronic Devices (PEDs).
• Check on the ECAM lower display that all the aircraft doors are closed
In the event of FEGP being provided by the airbridge during an external air start, it
will be necessary for cabin crew to arm the doors with the airbridge still connected
or in very close proximity. This is permitted.
Confirm the status of the doors and hatches on the ECAM DOOR page and also the
E/WD memo for the appropriate nosewheel steering selector position. For normal
pushback with the selector in the towing position "N/W STRG DISC" is displayed in
green (Amber with one engine running). For self manoeuvring and pushback with a
powerpush unit, the nosewheel selector should be in the normal position and no
NW STRG DISC memo should be displayed.
BEACON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
When cleared for start of pushback, set BEACON sw to ON.
If pushback required:
N/W STEERING MEMO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK DISPLAYED
Prior to pushback (conventional or towbarless), the nosewheel steering selector
bypass pin must be in the tow position. The "NW STRG DISC" ECAM memo shall
be displayed.
CAUTION: Do not use the brakes during pushback, unless required due to an
emergency.
PARKING BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Check the ECAM memo and announces "ON"
TO DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONFIRMED
Check the final take off data has been inserted and announces "CONFIRMED".
WINDOWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLOSED
Check the windows are closed and announces "CLOSED".
BEACON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Check the BEACON sw in ON on the overhead panel and announce "ON".
Pushback
Pushback Communications
During pushback the crew will liaise with the ground crew using standard calls and
monitor ATC. Only the standard terms "Brakes Set" and "Brakes Released" must be
used in communications to the ground crew.
For pushback without headset it is acceptable to start engines during the pushback
provided the ground personnel are briefed and agree. The crew must maintain
visual contact with the ground crew and used standard ICAO hand signals.
Note 1: ENG 1 is normally started first and the decision whether to OETD can
still be made after ENG 1 start. If OETD is not to be performed, ENG 2 will be
started immediately after ENG 1.
Note 2: For engine start with external pneumatic power (ASU) or APU GEN
inoperative; start one engine on stand before pushing back (preferably ENG 1)
then as required disconnect GPU/ASU and complete pushback if required.
Start second engine as appropriate. Liaise with ground crew regarding the
sequence and method of starting and inform ATC. Due to the location of the
HP AIR valve, the ASU is often parked in front of ENG 1 when starting engines
with an ASU. In this case, it is normal to start ENG 2 first and then ENG 1 on
the pushback via the crossbleed procedure.
If, during engine start the ground crew report a fuel leak from the engine drain mast,
run the engine at idle for 5 minutes. If the leak disappears during these 5 minutes,
the aircraft can be dispatched without maintenance action. If the leak still persists
after 5 minutes, shut the engine down and require maintenance personnel
investigate the source of the leak.
WARNING: Engine start will occur regardless of thrust lever position! Thrust
will rapidly increase to the corresponding thrust lever position, causing a
hazardous situation if the thrust levers are not at IDLE.
The pilot starting the engine points to the ENG MODE SELECTOR and calls "ENG
MODE SELECTOR"
The pilot then states "START" and selects the IGN/START commanded position.
ENG MASTER 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
• Parameter callouts are not mandatory.
• (NEO): Depending on the engine thermal state, the FADEC can command an
automatic dry cranking before the start of the engine. The dry cranking may last
up to approximately one minute. During the dry cranking, the FADEC logic limits
the maximum N2 to 30%. During the dry cranking, the vibration level increases
but remains below the amber display limit in normal operating conditions.
• In case the electrical power supply is interrupted during the start sequence
(indicated by the loss of ECAM DUs), abort the start by switching OFF then ENG
MASTER 1 sw. Then perform a 30 s dry crank.
(CEO) At 16% N2
Indication of the active igniter (A or B).
(NEO) Above 20% N2, when the automatic dry
cranking is completed
(CEO) At 22%
FF increases
N1 increases
(CEO) At 50% N2
Start valve closing (it is fully closed between
50% and 56% N2)
(NEO) at 55% N2
Igniter indication off.
One-engine taxi creates a fuel imbalance. Therefore, the crew should pay particular
attention to the fuel imbalance limitation for the next take off.
Crew should also consider the following prior to one engine taxi out operations:
• Direction and degree of turn away after pushback and during initial taxi
Both pack valves reopen with 30 second delay after the second engine N2 is above
50%.
After Start
ENG MODE selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM
After start, to avoid thermal shock, the crew must operate the engine at idle or near
idle for at least 3 minutes before advancing the thrust levers to a high power setting.
Taxi time at idle may be included in the warm up period.
(NEO): If the the OAT is below -29°C, the crew should operate the engine at idle or
near idle for up to 5 minutes in order to ensure the engine oil temperature is above
19°C before takeoff.
CAUTION: In icing conditions, the crew must turn on the engine anti ice and
should not wait until seeing ice building up.
Note:
• Icing conditions exist when the OAT (on ground or after take off) or the TAT
(in flight) is at or below 10°C and visible moisture in any form is present
(such as clouds, fog with visibility of 1,600m or less, rain, snow, sleet or ice
crystals).
• Icing conditions also exist when the OAT on the ground and for takeoff is at
or below 10°C and operating on ramps, taxiways or runways where the
surface snow, standing water or slush may be ingested by the engines, or
freeze on the engines, nacelles or engine sensor probes.
CAUTION: If, during thrust increase, the aircraft starts to move, immediately
retard the thrust levers to IDLE.
If ground surface conditions and the environment permit, the crew should set
parking brake to ON or brake with pedals and accelerate the engines to
approximately 70% of N1 for 30 seconds at intervals no greater than 30 minutes.
In addition, this engine acceleration should also be performed just before takeoff,
with particular attention to engine parameters to ensure normal engine operation. If
ground surface or environment do not permit engine acceleration to 70%, then
power setting and dwell time should be as high as practical.
When operating in conditions of freezing rain, freezing drizzle, freezing fog or heavy
snow, ice shedding may be enhanced by additional run ups at intervals, to not
exceeding 10 minutes, advancing thrust to 70% N1 momentarily (no hold time).
During ground operations, when in icing conditions and the OAT is +3°C or less, or
if significant engine vibration occurs, the following procedure should be applied for
ice shedding:
CAUTION: If, during thrust increase, the aircraft starts to move, immediately
retard the thrust levers to IDLE.
If ground surface conditions and the environment permit, the crew should set
parking brake to ON or brake with pedals and accelerate the engines to
approximately 50% of N1 for 5 seconds at intervals no greater than 60 minutes.
In addition, this engine acceleration should also be performed just before takeoff,
with particular attention to engine parameters to ensure normal engine operation. If
ground surface or environment do not permit engine acceleration to 50%, then
power setting and dwell time should be as high as practical.
Note: After the reset, the crew may observe an indication of up to 0.3° (L or R)
in the RUD TRIM position indication.
Wait until all ground personnel and equipment are clear prior to asking for
taxi clearance.
Note: When operating with PACK 2 OFF, the status will show PACK 2 in the
INOP sys column.
Wait until all ground personnel and equipment are clear prior to completing the after
start checklist.
• After BOTH engine starts and on hand signal from ground personnel.
OR
EXTERIOR LIGHTS
NOSE sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TAXI
• When crossing a runway:
• STROBES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
To reduce risk of engine damage by FOD and to reduce risk caused by jet blast, a
maximum of 40% N1 should not be exceeded during ground manoeuvring/taxi.
BRAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
CAUTION: If the aircraft has been parked in wet conditions for a long period,
the first brake application at low speed is less effective.
If an arc is displayed on the ECAM WHEEL SD page above the brake temperature,
set the brake fans to ON.
(NEO): Depending on the engine thermal state, the FADEC can command an
automatic dry cranking before the start of the engine. The dry cranking may last up
to approximately one minute. During the dry cranking, the FADEC logic limits the
maximum N2 to 30%. During the dry cranking, the vibration level increases but
remains below the amber display limit in normal operating conditions.
Note 1: During engine start, a slight jerk forward may occur if the brakes are
applied while the aircraft is moving.
Note 2: Maintain taxi in a straight line during at least 5 seconds after the
selection of the ENG 2 MASTER lever to ON in order to ensure the PTU auto
test is completed.
CAUTION: IF NWS is lost when the Y ELEC PUMP is switched OFF the aircraft
should be brought to a stop in a straight line, using differential braking if
required, the PARK BRK should be applied and ENG 2 started.
APU BLEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
ENG MODE selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IGN/START
ENGINE 2 START . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE
Wait until the start pressure is established as displayed on ECAM before ENG 2
start, in order to ensure that the bleed system valves are no longer in transit. This
time delay will prevent ENG 1 stall.
Note 1: During engine start, a slight jerk forward may occur if the brakes are
applied while the aircraft is moving.
Note 2: Maintain taxi in a straight line during at least 5 seconds after the
selection of the ENG 2 MASTER lever to ON in order to ensure the PTU auto
test is completed.
Note: When operating with PACK 2 OFF, the status will show PACK 2 in the
INOP sys column.
For radar vectors on departure, NAV will not be displayed and pre-selected HDG
will be displayed on the FCU.
WEATHER RADAR
RADAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
PWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
TERR ON ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
• In mountainous areas, consider displaying terrain on ND.
• If use of radar is required, consider selecting the radar display on PF side and
TERR on ND on the PM side.
• Check the power lead is disconnected from the EFB in order to not interfere with
the flight control (sidestick) or impeded evacuation out of the DV window
FMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . READ
Read aloud the FMA on the PFD e.g. "CLIMB & NAV BLUE, ONE FD TWO".
Corrections can be entered into the MCDU during an appropriate time during taxy.
* The procedure is to subtract the flex penalty at the first hectopascal. For example,
if the take off performance figures are computed for 1005 hPa, then you subtract 1°
if QNH drops to 1004 OR 1003 hPa.
The corrections can be added. E.g. if Engine A/ICE is required and the QNH drops,
the flex can be dropped by 6°.
If the OAT or TRef is reached by applying these corrections, a further EFB take off
performance calculation is required.
Takeoff performance validation and checking is a safety critical task that required
full attention from the pilot.
Carefully confirm that any ATC clearance agrees with the FMS if NAV mode is to be
used.
CAUTION: If there is any doubt about the ATC clearance, confirmation must be
obtained from ATC.
EXTERIOR LIGHTS
STROBES LIGHTS sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Set the STROBE sw to ON when entering ANY active runway.
OR
TCAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TA/RA
Check the TCAS mode selector/TA ONLY indication on the ND and announces: "TA
RA".
EXTERIOR LIGHTS
NOSE LIGHT sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T.O
RWY TURN OFF sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
LAND LIGHT sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Note: Setting all exterior lights to ON minimises bird strike hazard during
takeoff. Remember, Seagulls are Dickheads!!!
TAKEOFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE
CHRONO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . START
THRUST SETTING
THRUST LEVERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50% N1
BRAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
THRUST LEVERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FLX or TOGA
Once the thrust levers are set to FLX or TOGA detent, keep your hands on the
thrust levers until the aircraft reaches V1.
BRAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
THRUST LEVERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FLX or TOGA
The pilot rapidly increases thrust from 50% to about 70% N1 then, above 15 knots
ground speed, progressively increases thrust to reach take off thrust by 40 knots
ground speed, while maintaining sidestick full forward until the airspeed reaches 80
knots.
Once the thrust levers are set to FLX or TOGA detent, keep your hands on the
thrust levers until the aircraft reaches V1.
Note: ENG SD page replaces WHEEL SD page on the ECAM lower display.
PFD/ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
1. Check the FMA on the PFD. The following modes are MAN TOGA (or MAN FLEX
xx) / SRS / RWY (or balnk) / A/THR (in blue).
Note: If and ILS that corresponds to the departure runway is tuned, RWY mode
appears. If not, no lateral mode appears until the aircraft lifts off.
Note: If GPS PRIMARY is not available, check the FMS position update.
FMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE
Pilot will announce:
• "SRS"
• "RWY" if applicable
Below 80 knots
TAKEOFF N1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Check that the actual N1 of the individual engines has reached the N1 rating limit
before the aircraft reaches 80 knots. Check EGT.
At 100 knots
ONE HUNDRED KNOTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE
Crosscheck and confirm speed indications on PFDs.
At V1
V1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE
At VR
ROTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ORDER
ROTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORM
• At VR, initiate the rotation to achieve a continuous rotation rate of about 3°/sec,
towards a pitch attitude of 15-17.5° (12.5° if one engine has failed)
• Minimise lateral inputs on ground and during rotation to avoid spoiler extension
L/G UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ORDER
L/G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT UP
AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
Above 100 ft, AP 1 or AP 2 may be engaged.
In manual flight, the pilot must anticipate the change in pitch attitude in order to
prevent the speed from decaying when thrust is reduced.
PACK 1 & 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Select PACK 1 ON. after CLB thrust reduction.
Note:
1. Selecting pack ON before reducing takeoff thrust would result in an
increase of EGT.
2. Selecting both packs ON simultaneously may affect passenger comfort.
3. If packs are not switched on after the takeoff phase, and ECAM caution will
be triggered.
At Acceleration Altitude:
Check target speed change from V2 + 10 to the first CLB speed (either preselected
or managed).
Note:
1. When THR RED and ACC ALT are equal, the FMA will changes from MAN
TOGA (FLEX) / SRS / NAV to THR CLB / CLB / NAV.
2. If FCU selected altitude is equal or close to the acceleration altitude, the
FMA will switch from SRS to ALT*.
A F speed:
Note: For Takeoff in CONF 1+F the "F" Speed is not displayed.
FLAPS 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ORDER
FLAPS 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT
A321:
Note: At heavy takeoff weights, the S speed on the A321 may be higher than
the max speed configuration 1+F (225 knots). Continue to accelerate and on
reaching 210 knots, the automatic flap retraction will occur and the max speed
will move to 243 knots.
FLAPS 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ORDER
FLAPS 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT
If the APU has been used to supply air conditioning during take off:
APU BLEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
APU MASTER sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
• The pilot may turn on the wing anti-ice to prevent ice accretion on the wing
leading edges.
• The pilot must turn on the wing anti-ice is there is evidence of ice accretion, such
as ice on the visual indicator, or on the wipers. This is to remove any ice accretion
from the wing leading edge.
Initial climb
NORMAL VERTICAL MODE IS CLB OR OP CLB WITH MANAGED SPEED
ACTIVE.
The MCDU PROG page displays OPT FL and MAX REC FL. It is worth noting that
this OPT FL is a function of the cost index.
The displayed MAX REC FL gives the aircraft at least a 0.3 g buffet margin. The pilot
may enter a cruise flight level above this level into the MCDU and the FMGS will
accept it, provided that it does not exceed the level at which the margin is reduced
to 0.2 g.
Note: The best speed (and rate of climb) for long-term situations lies between
green dot and ECON speed. At high altitudes, acceleration from green dot to
ECON speed can take a long time. For simplicity, the best rate of climb speed
is equivalent to turbulence penetration speeds.
Expedite Climb
If ATC requires a rapid climb through a particular level:
• Consider use of MCT
• The target speed is now green dot. FMA: THR MCT (CLB) / EXP CLB / NAV
Note: The use of EXP may not be desirable at higher levels and should not be
used above FL250.
• Set the ISIS altimeter to STD when above the relevant MSA.
Climb
CRZ FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET AS RQRD
If ATC clears the aircraft to its intended CRZ FL or above, there is no need to modify
the CRZ FL entered in the INIT A page during cockpit preparation. The FCU should
automatically take into account a higher CRZ FL with the FCU ALT knob.
If ATC limits CRZ FL to a lower level than the one entered in the INIT A page (or
present on the PROG page), the pilot must insert this lower CRZ FL in the PROG
page. Otherwise there is no transition into CRZ phase. The managed speed targets
and Mach are not modified and SOFT ATL (ALT CRZ) mode is not available. In this
case, the FMA will display: MACH / ALT / NAV instead of MACH / ALT CRZ / NAV.
RADAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS APPROPRIATE
In the event of a non-standard step climb, the Cost Index should remain at Zero
until the CRZ FL.
During cruise, selected Speed/Mach shall only be used to comply with ATC
instruction or severe turbulence. Managed speed at Cost Index stated on OFP shall
be resumed as soon as possible.
• HYD: A slight decrease in quantity is normal. Fluid contraction during cold soak
can be expected. Green system is lower than on ground following landing gear
retraction.
FUEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
Check FOB (ECAM) and fuel prediction FMGC and compare with OFP.
Check that the sum of the fuel on board and the fuel used is consistent with the fuel
on board at departure.
If the sum is unusually greater than the fuel on board at departure, suspect a fuel
quantity over read.
If the sum is unusually small than the fuel on board at departure, suspect a fuel leak.
CAUTION: This check must also be performed each time a FUEL IMBALANCE
QRH procedure is necessary. Perform the check before applying the FUEL
IMBALANCE QRH procedure.
RVSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
At intervals of approximately one hour, check the PFD altimeter indications agree.
QNH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRE-SET
Pre-set the destination QNH on the ISIS and PFDs. This should be done as a closed
loop action reverting to STD and should not be done in descent when approaching
a level off to avoid unwanted ALT* activation.
ECAM
ECAM STATUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
• Check there is no STATUS reminder on the upper ECAM display
• Check the STATUS page before completing the landing distance assessment and
the arrival briefing.
Take particular note of any degradation in landing capability, or any other aspect
affecting the approach and landing.
FMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PREPARE
Prepare the FMS (F-PLAN, RAD NAV, PROG, PERF, SEC F-FPL).
• Use the scroll keys to check the F-PLN thoroughly, using ND in PLAN mode as
necessary
• In all cases, do not modify the final approach (FAF to runway or MAP), including
altitude constraints
• Identify the position and the altitude of Final Descent Point (FDP) and check the
value of the FPA after the FDP
• If a TOO STEEP PATH message is displayed after the FDP, do no use FINAL APP
guidance for approach
Note: On a non-ILS approach the FMGC may auto tune an ILS frequency, seen
on the RAD NAV page as a soft-tuned ILS. In order to prevent nuisance GS
warnings the EGPWS GS MODE may be deselected. However, the GS MODE
should not be deselected on an ILS approach unless stipulated for operational
reasons (INN, MEL etc).
A speed limit of 250 knots below 10,000 ft is the default speed in the managed
speed descent profile. The pilot may modify it if necessary on the VERT REV at
DEST page. Below FL100, 250 knots must not be exceeded except in Class A or C
airspace under explicit ATC request.
Note 1: Insert the average wind given by the ATC or ATIS. Do not enter gust
values. For example, if the wind is 340/23G30, insert the lower speed of 340/23.
Ground speed mini will cope with the gusts.
Note 2: Changing the RWY or type of arrival (VOR, ILS) automatically erases
the previous minimum.
There is no requirement to insert the ENG OUT ACC altitude in the MCDU for
normal operations.
If there is a last minute runway change, then the pilot only needs to activate the
secondary F-PLN without forgetting to check/set the new minimum and nav aids.
When operating in low visibility conditions, use appropriate autobrake to exit at the
designated low visibility runway exit point.
if, on a very long runway, the pilot anticipates that braking will not be needed, the
use of autobrake is not necessary.
When Engine Anti Ice is ON, the FADEC selects a higher idle thrust which gives
better protection against flame-out.
• The pilot may turn on the wing anti-ice to prevent ice accretion on the wing
leading edges.
• The pilot must turn on the wing anti-ice is there is evidence of ice accretion, such
as ice on the visual indicator, or on the wipers. This is to remove any ice accretion
from the wing leading edge.
ANTI ICE ON reduces the descent path angle (when the engines are at idle). The
pilot can compensate for this by increasing the descent speed or by extending up
to half speed brakes.
Descent Initiation
DESCENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INITIATE
The normal method of initiating the descent is to select DES mode at the FMGS
calculated top of descent (T/D).
Carefully monitor the speed to avoid exceeding VMO/MMO. Alternatively, use OPEN
DES mode and speedbrakes.
PERF DES in order to get predictions down to any inserted altitude in DES/OP DES
modes and EXP mode.
DESCENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR/ADJUST
When flying in NAV mode, use DES mode.
The aircraft descends along the descent flight path: the PFD and PROG page
display VDEV so this can be monitored. All constraints of the flight plan are taken
into account for the guidance.
When the aircraft is in HDG or TRK mode, and thus out of the lateral F-PLN, DES
mode is not available. However, the PFD still displays VDEV and this is useful
whenever cross track error is small (up to 5nm).
The NDs show a level off symbol along the flight path. Its position is based on the
current active modes. AP/FD and A/THR.
The flight crew can use this symbol to monitor the descent. The MCDU predictions
assume a return to the lateral F-PLN and descent flight path. Note that whenever
the lateral mode is changed from NAV to HDG/TRK, the vertical mode reverts to V/S
at the value pertaining at the time of the mode change.
From time to time during stabilised descent, the flight crew may select FPA to check
that the remaining distance to destination is approximately the altitude change
required divided by the FPA in degrees.
• If the aircraft is high and at high speed, it is more efficient to keep the high speed
to ALT* and decelerate, rather than to mix descent and deceleration.
• If the aircraft goes below the desired profile, use SPEED and the V/S mode to
adjust the rate of descent.
If a high rate of descent is required, push the EXPD push button on the FCU.
The target speed for the descent becomes Mach 0.8 or 340 knots, which ever
is lower.
In all cases, monitor the FMA to ensure that the mode engages properly.
If engine anti ice is selected in descent, the flight idle is increased. So, to
maintain the rate of descent that the aircraft had before engine anti ice
selection, it may be necessary to use up to half speedbrake to maintain the
required rate of descent in OPEN DES vertical mode. If the rate of descent has
to be increased, full speedbrakes may be used.
In DES mode: If the aircraft is on, or below the flight path and ATC requires a
higher rate of descent, do not use speedbrakes because the rate of descent is
dictated by the planned flight path.
Thus, A/THR may increase thrust to compensate for the increase in drag. In
this case, use OPEN DES with speedbrakes.
Note:
1. If speedbrakes are used above 315 knots/M0.75 with the AP engaged, their
rate of retraction is low (total time for retraction from full extension is
approximately 25 seconds). The ECAM memo page displays SPD BRAKES
in amber until retraction is complete.
2. In order to avoid overshooting the altitude, due to speedbrake retraction in
ALT* mode, retract the speedbrakes at least 2000 ft before the selected
altitude.
By FL200:
ISIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET QNH
CPDLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DISCONNECT
Ensure CPDLC disconnects automatically, if not, disconnect manually.
SEAT BELTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
LS pb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
Select LS if an ILS approach is intended.
The PFD displays the LOC and glide slope scales and deviation symbol when there
is a valid ILS signal.
NAVAIDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT/IDENTIFIED
Ensure that appropriate NAVAIDs are tuned and identified.
• Seat Belt signs ON (PA to prepare the cabin for landing completed).
MINIMUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ____
Checks the the baro or radio minimum on the FMA and announces e.g. "BARO
FOUR HUNDRED FEET", or "RADIO ONE HUNDRED FEET", or "NO DH".
EFB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STOWED/DISCONNECTED
Checks the EFB is stowed correctly and any charging cable is disconnected and
announces "STOWED & DISCONNECTED".
Approach General
Introduction
The approach section provides the standard operating procedures for the following
approach types:
• ILS approaches
• Approaches based on a LOC signal without any G/S signal: LOC ONLY, ILS G/S
out, LOC B/C
• RNP AR approaches
VOR,
1. The FINAL APP is the recommended guidance for this type of approach.
The aircraft will be given radar vectors towards the final approach track as follows:
Approaching the Final Approach Point (FAP), the controllers will state:
Advisory altitudes through which the aircraft should be passing to maintain the
nominal glide path, together with ranges from touchdown, shall be passed at each
1nm (0.5nm for approaches terminating at less than 2nm from touchdown) as
follows:
SRA approaches are very R/T intensive; therefore only one aircraft at a time will
normally be vectored onto final approach. The extra aircraft separation required can
lead to delays at busy airports, so it may be prudent to plan for some extra holding
fuel. Pilots are usually expected to call visual as soon as possible to free up the
controller for the next aircraft. It is worth noting that controller proficiency may be
limited due to infrequent practise. A SRA may be the only instrument approach
available to secondary/emergency runways at some airports. A thorough review of
aerodrome charts should be conducted to ascertain whether these secondary/
emergency runways have reduced lighting capabilities or special taxi procedures
associated with their use.
The recommended technique for flying a SRA is to adopt the early stabilised
approach procedure using the A/P and FDs in HDG and V/S modes. The approach
should be flown at a constant angle glide path down to decision altitude. For a
3° glide path, multiply the ground speed by 5 to calculate the required rate of
descent. In order to take advantage of Ground Speed Mini, use of A/THR and
managed speed are recommended.
When visual reference are acquired, the pilot shall deselect the FDs, turn on the FPV
("the Bird") and set the final approach track. manoeuvre as required to position the
aircraft accurately on the extended centreline, utilising the FPV and PFD track index
to assist in crosswind conditions.
Flying Reference
Use the following recommended flying references:
• Aircraft on correct lateral and vertical flight path (by reference to G/S, PAPI or
FMS computed vertical guidance as available).
Note: The PAPI visual slope indications and FMS BARO VNAV path indications
may not be aligned when OAT differs from ISA. When OAT is significantly
above ISA, PAPI indications may indicate "4 whites" while following FMS
vertical path. In this condition, the approach can be continued provided the
FMS Vertical guidance is followed.
By 1000 ft RA:
• Aircraft NOT in landing configuration
By 500 ft RA:
• Stable approach criteria NOT achieved
Note 2: 1000 ft RA gate may not be appropriate for some specific approach
depending on the terrain profile. In this case, crew should reference 1000 ft to
TDZE.
• Aircraft on correct lateral and vertical flight path (by reference to PAPI or FMS
computed vertical guidance as available).
Note 1: The visual part of the circling procedure shall always be flown in
CONF3 with landing gear down. For Flaps full landing, CONF FULL selection
will vary according the specificity of the circling procedure.
DECELERATED APPROACH
The decelerated approach with FD or AP/FD guidance is the standard flying
technique for ILS approaches and approaches using FINAL APP guidance.
When the aircraft is below the FCU altitude, the pilot must apply the GO AROUND
procedure.
Initial Approach
General
The initial approach procedure described here is a general guidance whatever the
type of approach expected.
All flap selections should ideally be made at the managed target speed.
• Engage selected speed by pulling FCU speed knob unless a managed target is
suitable
• Flaps 1 - Minimum 180 knots (it is acceptable to fly at 180 knots below S
speed in CONF1. If speed brakes are used or when operating at heavy gross
weights, caution shall be exercised to ensure that the 180 knot selected speed
remains above VLS +10 knots).
To reduce flaps track wear, and where possible, flaps selection should be made
when actual speed is close to the target speed for the existing configuration.
In HDG/TRK mode, the F-PLN will sequence automatically only if the aircraft flies
close to the F-PLN route.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 100
FLIGHT PATH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
In NAV mode, use VDEV information on the PFD and PROG page.
In HDG/TRK mode, use the energy circle on ND representing the required distance
to land.
• The pilot should ensure that appropriate speed margin exists before the
extension of the speed brakes.
• If the speed brakes are extended, the pilot should ensure that appropriate speed
margin exists before the beginning of a turn.
Note: In clean configuration, the VLS with speed brakes extended may be
higher than green dot sped or VFE FLAPS 1.
WARNING: The use of speedbrakes in flight does result in the death of Fairies!
• if GPS PRIMARY is lost, or GPS unserviceable, check on PROG page that the
required navigation accuracy is appropriate to the phase of flight.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 101
Intermediate/Final Approach
General
The intermediate and final approach procedure described here is general guidance
whatever the type of approach expected.
CAUTION: The pilot should avoid extended flight in icing conditions with the
slats extended.
FLAPS 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ORDER
FLAPS 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT
FLAPS 1 should be selected not less than 3nm prior to FAF (Final Approach Fix).
For decelerated approaches, the aircraft must reach or be established on the final
descent with FLAPS 1 and "S" speed. If the aircraft does not decelerate on the flight
path or aircraft speed is significantly higher "S" speed, extend the landing gear in
order to slow down. The use of speed brakes is also acceptable.
The pilot should be aware that the use of speed brakes cause an increase in VLS.
FLAPS 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ORDER
FLAPS 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT
Check deceleration towards F speed.
For ILS, if the aircraft intercepts the ILS glide slope below 2000 ft above TDZE,
select FLAPS 2 at one dot below the glide slope.
If the aircraft speed is significantly higher than "F" speed on the flight path, or the
aircraft does not decelerate on the flight path, extend the landing gear in order to
slow down the aircraft. the use of speed brakes is not recommended.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 102
When the speed brakes are deployed, extending the flaps beyond FLAPS 1 may
induce a slight roll movement, and in calm conditions a small lateral control
asymmetry may remain until disturbed by a control input or by an atmospheric
disturbance.
For A319:
Note: Using speed brakes whilst changing flap configuration may lead to the
A/THR erroneously maintaining a target speed 10 knots higher than selected/
managed. In this case pressing the FCU button to switch the A/THR off and
then back on should reset the correct target. The ECAM ENG THR LOCK may
be triggered. Alternatively, manual thrust may be used by performing a normal
disconnect.
This technique may be adapted to comply with maximum requests of 170 knots to
5 nm.
CAUTION: Tailwind on the approach or reduced flaps landings will increase the
difficulty of achieving stable parameters. ATC must be informed if speed
restrictions are not able to be complied with.
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EXT LIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
Turn on the remaining lights as required:
Check for three landing gear green indications. At least on green triangle on each
landing gear strut on the WHEEL SD page is sufficient to indicate that the landing
gear is downlocked. Rely also on the "LDG GEAR DN" green LDG MEMO message
to confirm that the landing gear is downlocked.
Note: Due to the accomplishment of the alternate braking functional test after
the landing gear is downlocked, brief brake pressure indications may be
observed on the BRAKE PRESS indicator.
When possible, select FLAPS FULL below VFE -15 knots to minimise wear.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 104
LANDING Checklist
Checklist trigger: LDG CONF set and cabin report received.
Note: If the ECAM LDG MEMO is not displayed, the PM shall read each LDG
checklist item with confirmation.
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Flight Parameters
The pilot should aim to keep the aircraft within these parameters at all times during
an approach. It is acceptable to deviated from these parameters during turbulent
environmental conditions as long as the aircraft is safely and quickly recovered to
the previous flight path within the parameters.
• Pitch attitude no lower than -2.5° or greater than +10° (A319/320) / +7.5° (A321)
Note: On approaches with a descent angle greater than 3.5°, it is possible the
descent rate could exceed 1000 ft/min.
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PATTERN (DECELERATED)
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Aircraft Guidance Management
LVO Considerations
Consider the approach strategy. Regardless of the actual weather conditions, the
crew should plan the approach using the best approach capability. This would
normally be CAT 3 DUAL with autoland, depending upon aircraft status. The pilot
should asses the weather with respects to possible downgrade capability.
CAT III
Conditions CAT I CAT II
With DH No DH
Possible with
Autoland Mandatory Mandatory
precautions
CAT II approach
CAT II approach can be performed provided:
The autoland capability has be demonstrated for CAT II and CAT III quality beam.
• Absolute minima for CAT IIIA are DH 50 feet and RVR 200m
The autoland capability has be demonstrated for CAT II and CAT III quality beam.
• Both APs are coupled for approach and automatic landing and roll-out.
The autoland capability has be demonstrated for CAT II and CAT III quality beam.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 108
Aircraft capability
CAT II or CAT III capability is available provided the list of required equipment is
operative (QRH).
If the aircraft is dispatched with some equipment inoperative, the MEL may
preclude CAT II or CAT III operations as appropriate.
On the A320 family aircraft, CAT II/CAT III capabilities are inherent functions of the
basic design standard. Therefore, related tasks are covered by the Airbus
Maintenance Program. There is no special recommendations for scheduled
maintenance tasks functional checks to assure CAT II/CAT III capabilities.
A lot entry will be made if full (CAT 3 DUAL) capability is not available.
Visual References
Refer to AAOM for visual reference requirements.
The nature of the failure and the point of its occurrence will determine which
response is appropriate.
It should be noted that some failures might trigger ECAM warnings, cautions and a
downgrading of capability.
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Descent Preparation
• Airport status
• Go around performance
For CAT III with no DH, the pilot should enter "NO" in the RADIO (DH) field of the
MCDU to avoid false "HUNDRED ABOVE" or "MINIMUM" auto callouts which
would not be applicable.
BRIEFING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORM
Review the following items on top of the usual briefing:
• Callouts
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INTERMEDIATE APPROACH
Note: In NAV mode, the aircraft may leave the F-PLN to capture the LOC.
The APPR button may be pushed if cleared to establish on the localiser only with
the expectation of a clearance for the ILS. The G/S mode will be armed and manual
intervention by selecting the LOC pb must be effected if clearance for the ILS is not
received prior to intercepting the glideslope. Thereafter, V/S may be used to capture
the glideslope form above or a discontinued approach flown.
LOC and/or G/S capture modes will engage no sooner than 3 s after being armed.
ICAO defines the envelope where the quality of the G/S signal ensure a normal
capture. This envelope is within 10 nm ±8° of the centerline of the ILS glide path
and up to 1.75 θ and down to 0.3 θ (θ = nominal glide path angle).
When arming the approach well outside of the normal G/S capture envelope, a
spurious G/S* engagement may occur due to a wrong G/S deviation signal.
Whenever the pilot notices the pitch movement, or the spurious G/S*, or the
trajectory deviation, the pilot will immediately disconnect the AP, if engaged, to re-
establish a normal attitude and will disengage APPR mode.
• Below 5000 ft AGL, the FMA displays the correct approach capability for the
intended approach
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GLIDE INTERCEPTION FROM ABOVE
The following procedure must only be applied when established on the localiser.
The pilot must react without delay to meet the stabilisation criteria.
In order to get the best rate of descent when cleared by ATC and below the limiting
speeds, the pilot should lower the landing gear and select flaps as required (at least
CONF 2 should be selected to ensure that the aircraft speed will not increase).
Note: When reaching VFE, the AP maintains VFR and reduces the V/S without
MODE REVERSION.
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FINAL APPROACH
FLIGHT PARAMETERS
Call out if excessive deviation occurs:
• LOC: ½ dot
• GLIDE: ½ dot
At entered minimum
MINIMUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR or ANNOUNCE
Below minimum, the visual references must be the primary reference until landing.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 113
Management of Degraded Guidance
• Disconnect the AP, set both FDs to OFF and continue the approach using raw
data or external references.
• On the PFD:
• RA heights
• FD orders
• In the System Display (SD): A pulsing cabin differential pressure advisory may
appear on the ECAM CAB PRESS page.
Note: This ECAM advisory has no consequence to the real cabin pressure.
• Landing depredation
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 114
ECAM/QRH PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETE
REQUIRED EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Refer to QRH/OPs required equipment for CAT2 and CAT3.
RVR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
DH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADJUST
BRIEFING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETE
If the pilot does not complete all of the above actions at 1000 ft:
GO AROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORM
Landing capability downgrade of systems not monitored by the FMGS for FMA LDG
CAPABILITY may be disregarded below 1000 ft.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 115
Approach using FINAL APP Guidance
GENERAL
The following guidance is for:
AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT
The minimum equipment required to start RNP APCH operations is:
• 1 FMGC
• 1 GPS
• 2 IRS
• 1 MCDU
• 1 FD
• 2 FCU channels.
DESCENT PREPARATION
• Must not be used when the actual OAT is below the minimum temperature
indicated on the approach chart, or
• Must not be used when temperature corrections are required (FINAL APP mode
may not engage).
For RNP approaches with LNAV/VNAV minima, use of QNH from a remote station is
prohibited.
F-PLN A page
• If a TOO STEEP PATH message is displayed after the Final Descent Point (FDP),
do not use FINAL APP guidance for approach. Use NAV FPA or TRK FPA for
approach.
• 0.1 degrees of difference between the MCDU and the charted final vertical path is
acceptable.
• The FMS lateral F-PLN extracted from the navigation database is in agreement
with the instrument procedure chart. The lateral tracks and distances should be
reasonable and the waypoints must be located int eh correct position on the ND.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 116
PROG PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETE
Insert the reference RWY threshold in the BRG/DIST field for position monitoring
during approach.
DESCENT
NAV ACCURACY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
If NAV accuracy is LOW, use TRK FPA mode for approach (Refer to APPR using
FPA guidance).
INTERMEDIATE/FINAL APPROACH
POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
Check that ATC clearances allow the aircraft to fly through the capture area of the
vertical profile. After radar vectoring, consider a DIR TO RDL IN to sequence the F-
PLN.
APPR mode should be armed at least 2 nm before the Final Descent Point to ensure
healthy predictions are available and FINAL APP engages successfully.
Note: For approaches where the Final Descent Point is less than 2 nm after the
previous fix, the APPR mode can be armed when the aircraft has levelled off at
the final descent altitude (ALT or ALT CST mode) and the FDP (as displayed on
the ND by the final descent arrow) is properly sequenced/computed by the
FMGC.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 117
APP NAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK ARMED or ENGAGED
FINAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK ARMED
Check that the V/DEV scale is displayed on the PFD.
At the Final Descent Point, a blue arrow on ND indicates that FINAL APP conditions
are met.
(on the vertical scale, one dot corresponds to 100 ft. Thus ½ dot is 50 ft).
At entered minimum:
MINIMUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR or ANNOUNCE
Below minimum, the visual references must be the primary reference until landing.
CAUTION:
• From minima down to the MAP the FD provides additional guidance. The FD
must be switched off if the guidance is not relevant or not followed.
• After the MAP, disregard the FD as it reverts to HDG V/S.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 118
Management of Degraded Guidance
For VOR and NDB approaches, be prepared to continue the approach with
reference to appropriate raw data by reverting to:
• NAV FPA, if the vertical guidance is not satisfactory
Discontinue the approach in the following cases, if external visual references are not
sufficient to proceed visually.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 119
Approach Using Final APP Guidance for RNP AR
General
RNP AR approaches requires specific aeroplane certified avionic equipment.
• According to a/c equipment, RNP AR may be approved to RNP 0.3 or RNP below
0.3
AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT
The minimum equipment required to start RNP AR operations is:
• 2 FMGC
• 2 MCDU
• 2 FDs
• 1 AP (2 AP if RNP less than 0.3 is required or missed approach less than 1nm) -
A320/321 NEO
• 2 GPS
• 2 FAC
• 2 ELAC
• 2 SFCC
• 2 RA
• 2 ND
• 2 GPS
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 120
DESCENT PREPARATION
RNP AR below 0.3 AUTO FLT Yes A/C certified for RNP AR down to RNP
0.1 minima
RNP AR limited to 0.3 AUTO FLT Yes A/C certified for RNP AR down to RNP
0.3 minima
GPS Availability
RAIM has been demonstrated to be available 100% of the time with a constellation
of 24 healthy satellites. This number is usually in excess of 24 healthy satellites at all
times.
The number of available satellites shall be checked using a ground based prediction
tool. This check needs to be completed on the ground prior to dispatch and can be
found here:
https://augur.eurocontrol.int/status/
RNP AR generic approaches are permitted with RNP = 0.3 provided the availability
of at least 24 satellites is confirmed using a ground based prediction tool.
An operation with RNP <0.3 and with less than 24 satellites is permitted provided
ground based prediction software is used to determine the GPS PRIMARY
availability at the ETA.
For RNP AR specific procedures or for RNP AR generic procedures when the
number of available satellites is predicted to be less than 24, select the Terminal/
Approach tool.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 121
Augur Terminal/Approach Tool can only be used for RNP AR procedures with
minima at or above RNP 0.3.
Enter ICAO identifier of airports(s) with RNO AR procedure for which RAIM is to be
checked.
Selective Availability: SA off
Mask angle: Do not use less than 5.0 deg mask angle
• No predicted outages, or
• Outages periods [start - end time; duration] during which RAIM for RNP AR
approach with RNP 0.3 minima is not guaranteed.
• For each published RNP value, a corresponding Decision Altitude (DA) and
visibility is associated. RNP 0.3 minima are always published
• Availability of RNP minima below RNP 0.3 depends on each approach design and
may require specific approval
• RNP AR minima below RNP 0.3 cannot be used on aircraft limited to RNP 0.3
• By default, the RNP value coded in the FMS navigation database for final
segment is RNP 0.3. The pilot must enter the actual RNP value and override the
FMS database value, if lower.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 122
F-PLN A page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
The FMS lateral and vertical F-PLN extracted from the navigation database is in
agreement with the instrument approach chart. The lateral tracks and distances
should be reasonable and the waypoints must be located in the correct position on
the ND.
If a TOO STEEP PATH message is displayed after the Final Descent Point (FDP), do
not use FINAL APP guidance for approach. Select another approach.
Airspeed and configuration must be adapted for the maximum speed required to
achieve the radius of turns in the procedure.
DESCENT
GPS 1 & 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK both in NAV
Bot GPS must be in NAV on the GPS MONITOR page.
Both GPS and both FMS must be available before the IAF. Thus, if one FMS is
inoperative or if one GPS is not in NAV at the IAF, RNP AR is not allowed.
TERR on ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Unless weather radar is required on one side, terrain must be selected on both the
Capts and FOs ND display.
INITIAL/APPROACH
RNP VALUE (MCDU PROG PAGE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK/INSERT
The MCDU PROG page displays the FMS navigation database RNP value in small
blue digits. Crew entered value overrides the FMS navigation database RNP value
and is displayed in larger blue digits.
If the pilot intends to use RNP AR minima below 0.3, the RNP value associated with
the approach minima shall be manually entered by the crew. If required the pilot
shall enter the RNP value prior to activation of the APPR phase, latest when passing
the IAF.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 123
BARO REF/ALTIMETER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
The altimeter crosscheck shall be completed after setting the Baro reference to
QNH and prior to the final approach fix (FAF).
If the altimetry crosscheck fails then the approach must not be continued.
After the FAF, the pilot must continuously monitor the V/DEV on the PFD.
INTERMEDIATE/FINAL APPROACH
AP FD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USE FOR APPROACH
For RNP AR operations, one AP must be engaged prior to the Initial Approach Fix
(IAF).
APPR mode should be armed at least 2 nm before the Final Descent Point to ensure
healthy predictions are available and FINAL APP engages successfully.
Note: For approaches where the Final Descent Point is less than 2 nm after the
previous fix, the APPR mode can be armed when the aircraft has levelled off at
the final descent altitude (ALT or ALT CST mode) and the FDP (as displayed on
the ND by the final descent arrow) is properly sequenced/computed by the
FMGC.
At the Final Descent Point, a blue arrow on ND indicates that FINAL APP conditions
are met.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 124
FLIGHT PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
• Monitor L/DEV & V/DEV on PFD
• L/DEV > ½ dot (On the lateral scale, 1 DOT corresponds to 0.1nm. Thus ½ dot
is 0.05 nm. L/DEV full-scale deflection is ± 0.2 nm).
• V/DEV > ½ dot (On the vertical scale, 1 DOT corresponds to 100 ft. Thus ½ dot
is 50 ft.
At entered minimum:
MINIMUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR or ANNOUNCE
Below minimum, the visual references must be the primary reference until landing.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 125
ABNORMAL OPERATIONS/IN-FLIGHT CONTINGENCY PROCEDURES
In-flight failure occurring during RNP AR approaches may affect aircraft capability to
maintain flight path accuracy within RNP tolerances.
As a general principle, RNP AR operations shall not be started with failures affecting
the RNP capability.
At any time, when RNP capability cannot be restored, the pilot shall adopt the best
strategy to maintain aircraft safety, reverting to non-RNP procedures, when
available, or contingency procedures appropriate to the local environment.
Safety of RNP AR operations in adverse environment requires that the pilot monitors
the consistency of aircraft behaviour with the flown path (e.g. bank angle vs turn
direction and X/TRK), and continuously thinks "ahead" of the aircraft considering
the next leg sequence and possible actions in case of contingency.
Continuation of the procedure is at the discretion of the PIC considering flight path
stability and weather conditions.
The Pilot shall immediately revert to laterally selected mode (HDG/TRK) when NAV
guidance is not adequate.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 126
Management of Degraded Navigation
System failures occurring before passing the Initial Approach Fix (IAF)
The pilot shall discontinue the approach and refer to the required equipment for
RNP AR and re-assess RNP AR capability.
System failures occurring after passing the Initial Approach Fix (IAF)
The approach may be continued in case of single failure of:
• GPS (MMR)
• FMGS
• EFIS DU
• MCDU
Discontinue the approach in the following cases, if external visual references are not
sufficient to proceed visually:
System failures not defined in the lists above should be managed as appropriate to
the situation.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 127
Approach Using FPA Guidance
General
The following items are to be performed in addition to previous SOP chapters in the
following cases:
• RNP approaches using mixed NAV FPA guidance (lowest minima LNAV corrected
for temperature if applicable)
• Conventional approaches based on VOR and NDB using selected TRK FPA or
mixed NAV FPA guidance
• ILS G/S out, LOC ONLY and back course localiser approaches
Aircraft Equipment
The minimum equipment required to start RNP APCH operations is:
• 1 FMGC
• 1 GPS
• 2 IRS
• 1 MCDU
• 1 FD
• 2 FCU channels.
DESCENT PREPARATION
F-PLN A page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
• If a TOO STEEP PATH message is displayed after the Final Descent Point (FDP),
disregard the V/DEV or yoyo information on the PFD.
• The FMS lateral F-PLN extracted from the navigation database is in agreement
with the instrument procedure chart. The lateral tracks and distances should be
reasonable and the waypoints must be located in the correct position on the
ND.
In
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 128
DESCENT
NAV ACCURACY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
If NAV accuracy is LOW, use TRK FPA mode for approach.
INTERMEDIATE/FINAL APPROACH
LATERAL GUIDANCE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET FOR APPROACH
Arm NAV or LOC mode as appropriate.
Note: In NAV mode, the aircraft may leave the F-PLN to capture the LOC.
Note: In case of deviations from the published profile a change of 1.0 degree
FPA will recover 100 ft/nm.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 129
FLIGHT PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
Crosscheck distances versus altitudes as published on the charts.
• For approaches using NAV FPA, monitor XTK error on ND to check the lateral
guidance
• NDB: 5°
At entered minimum:
MINIMUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR or ANNOUNCE
Below minimum, the visual references must be the primary reference until landing.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 130
Management of Degraded Guidance
For VOR and NDB approaches in NAV FPA, if lateral guidance is not
satisfactory:
Be prepared to continue the approach with reference to appropriate raw data by
reverting to TRK FPA.
Discontinue the approach in the following cases, if external visual references are not
sufficient to proceed visually:
• XTK >0.3 nm
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 131
Circling Approach
General
The instrument approach may be to the reciprocal runway, another runway or a let-
down procedure.
Some procedures may specify a DME or other fix for the end of the downwind leg.
CAUTION: The pilot must conduct the flight within the circling area, while
maintaining required visual references at all times.
Approach Preparation
For a circling approach, the approach preparation should include the following
additional items in the FMS programming.
F-PLN
Introduce the instrument approach procedure, including the missed approach
procedure for the instrument approach.
SEC F-PLN
The landing runway must be inserted into the SEC F-PLN.
Instrument Approach
The pilot flies a stabilised approach at "F" speed, configuration 3 and landing gear
down.
Circling approaches must be flown with Gear Down and Flaps 3 to avoid unwanted
GPWS alerts.
Normal instrument approach operation procedures are used up to the point where
the aircraft levels off at MDA.
For landing in CONF3 following a circling approach, fly a selected speed to maintain
F speed until established on final for the landing runway.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 132
Circling Approach
If the pilot is unable to establish or maintain required visual reference a G/A must be
executed at the MAP following the standard missed approach procedure for the
instrument approach being flown.
CHRONO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . START
Start timing for 30 seconds from wings level.
Note: Manoeuvring the aircraft is now performed using selected modes only.
Note: Descent below MDA/A must not be initiated until the threshold of the
runway to be used has been identified and the aircraft is in a position to
continue with a normal rate of descent and land within the touchdown zone.
AP/FDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Disconnect the AP and remove the FDs at the latest before starting the final descent
toward the runway.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 133
When established on the visual vertical path:
MISSED APPROACH
If the decision to carry out a missed approach is taken when the aircraft is
positioned on the approach axis (track) defined by radio-navigation aids, the
published missed approach procedure must be followed.
If visual reference is lost while circling to land from an instrument approach, the
missed approach specified for that particular instrument approach must be
followed. It is expected that the pilot will make an initial climbing turn toward the
landing runway and overhead the aerodrome where the pilot will establish the
aeroplane in a climb on the missed approach track. As the circling manoeuvre may
be accomplished in more than one direction, different patterns will be required to
establish the aeroplane on the prescribed missed approach course depending on its
position at the time visual reference is lost unless otherwise prescribed.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 134
CIRCLING APPROACH PATTERN
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 135
RNAV Visual Approach
General
The aircraft navigates using the RNAV system, but the position is monitored by
visual references to the ground, obstacles and other traffic.
RNAV Visual approaches must be stored and retrievable from the Navigation
Database.
In this case the RNAV visual approach may initially be prepared in the SEC F-PLN.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
• 1 FMS
Note: The use of lateral and vertical managed guidance modes reduces the
crew workload and improves energy management.
DESCENT PREPARATION
For approach data insertion in the FMS, keep the BARO/MDA field empty on the
PERF APPR page.
DESCENT
For RNAV VISUAL approaches requiring GPS, check that GPS PRIMARY is
available on at least 1 FMS.
FINAL APPROACH
The pilot must disconnect the AP at the latest at the minimum use height of the AP.
Refer to FCOM limitations.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 136
Visual Approach
General
Perform the approach on a nominal 3° glideslope or as per published final path
(PAPI slope as applicable) using visual references.
The pilot shall consider the risks associated against any operational gain associated
with a visual approach.
If conducting visual approach to an ILS equipped runway, and ILS approach should
be selected in the FMGC and properly sequenced so that lateral and vertical
guidance is available to the pilot. The LS pb shall be selected ON and G/S deviation
monitored at all times.
(For ILS equipped runways, the FMGS will auto tune the ILS and the GPWS will
monitor any G/S deviation, even if LS is not displayed).
Method
• The autopilot is not used
Bear in mind the possible risk of optical illusions due to hindered night vision.
Initial/Intermediate Approach
The flight plan selected on the MCDU should include the selection of the landing
runway. The downwind leg may also be part of the flight plan. This may be a useful
indication of the aircraft position in the circuit on the ND. However, visual references
must be used.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 137
Final Approach
The speed trend arrow and FPV help the pilot make timely and correct thrust
settings (if manual thrust), and approach path corrections. Avoid descending
through the correct approach path with idle thrust. (Late recognition of this situation
without a prompt thrust increase may lead to considerable speed decay and
altitude loss).
Avoid any tendency to "duck under" in the late stages of the approach.
Avoid destabilising the approach in the last 100 ft, in order to have the best chance
of performing a good touchdown at the desired position.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 138
Landing
Manual Landing
AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
FLARE
The cockpit cut-off angle is 20°.
FLARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORM
Avoid flaring high.
ATTITUDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
THRUST levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDLE
If autothrust is engaged, it automatically disconnects when the pilot sets both thrust
levers to the IDLE detent.
AT TOUCHDOWN
Note: Touchdown must be achieved in the touchdown zone (as defined by the
runway markings, or in the absence of runway markings, the first 1000 m or
first ⅓ of the runway whichever is less) or a balked landing shall be initiated.
DEROTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INITIATE
• Lower the nosewheel without undue delay
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 139
BOTH THRUST LEVERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REV MAX or REV IDLE
The pilot must select reverse thrust immediately after main landing gear touchdown.
The pilot must immediately select REV MAX, if any of the following occurs at any
time during the landing:
• An emergency
• An unexpected tailwind
A small pitch up may occur during thrust reversers deployment before nose landing
gear touchdown. However, the pilot can easily control this pitch up.
As soon as the pilot selects reverse thrust, a full-stop landing must be performed.
• Verify and confirm that both thrust levers are set to IDLE or REV detent
• Set both thrust levers to REV MAX, and fully press the brake pedals
Note: If ground spoilers are not armed, ground spoilers extend at reverser
thrust selection.
REVERSERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK/ANNOUNCE
• Check that the ECAM E/WD displays that the reverse deployment is as expected
(REV Green)
• During rollout, the pilot should avoid sidestick inputs (either lateral or longitudinal)
• If directional control problems are encountered, the pilot should reduce thrust to
reverse idle until directional control is satisfactory
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 140
If autobrake is selected:
AUTOBRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
Note: If no ground spoilers are extended, the autobrake will not activate.
During the rollout, monitor the blue light on the autobrake panel and call out if the
autobrake mode disengages.
• Braking may begin before nosewheel has touched down, if required for
performance reasons. However, when comfort is the priority, the pilot should
delay braking until the nosewheel has touched down.
DECELERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK/ANNOUNCE
The pilot feels the deceleration and checks the speed trend on the PFD to confirm
the deceleration.
AT 70 knots
CAUTION: Avoid the use of high levels of reverse thrust at low airspeed, unless
required due to an emergency. The distortion of the airflow, caused by gases
re-entering the compressor, can cause engine stalls that may result in
excessive EGT.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 141
AT TAXI SPEED
REVERSERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STOW
• When reaching taxi speed, and before leaving the runway, stow the reversers
• On snow covered grounds, the reversers should be stowed when the aircraft
speed reaches 25 knots
• When deselecting the reversers, be careful not to apply forward thrust by moving
the thrust levers beyond the FWD IDLE position
BEFORE 20 knots
The pilot should use the brake pedals to disengage the autobrake.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 142
Automatic Landing
The following items must be performed in additions to section: Approach Using
LOC G/S guidance.
At 350 ft RA:
LAND on FMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK/ANNOUNCE
If no LAND MODE, autoland is not authorised.
At 40 ft FA:
FLARE on FMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK/ANNOUNCE
If the FMA does not display FLARE, perform a go-around, or a manual landing if
visual references are sufficient.
FLARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
At 30 ft RA:
THRUST IDLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Monitor thrust reduction.
At 10 ft RA:
An automatic "RETARD" callout triggers.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 143
At Touchdown
Note: In the case of NWS or Anti-Skid failure, set the AP OFF at touchdown.
The pilot must select reverse thrust immediately after main landing gear touchdown.
The pilot must immediately select REV MAX, if any of the following occurs at any
time during the landing:
• An emergency
• An unexpected tailwind
A small pitch up may occur during thrust reversers deployment before nose landing
gear touchdown. However, the pilot can easily control this pitch up.
As soon as the pilot selects reverse thrust, a full-stop landing must be performed.
• Verify and confirm that both thrust levers are set to IDLE or REV detent
• Set both thrust levers to REV MAX, and fully press the brake pedals
Note: If ground spoilers are not armed, ground spoilers extend at reverser
thrust selection.
REVERSERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK/ANNOUNCE
• Check that the ECAM E/WD displays that the reverse deployment is as expected
(REV Green)
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 144
DIRECTIONAL CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR/ENSURE
• Monitor directional control, if the rollout is automatic. If rollout guidance is not
satisfactory, immediately disconnect the AP and revert to manual directional
control
• Ensure directional control, if rollout is manual. Use rudder pedals for directional
control
• During rollout, the pilot should avoid sidestick inputs (either lateral or longitudinal)
• If directional control problems are encountered, the pilot should reduce thrust to
reverse idle until directional control is satisfactory
If autobrake is selected:
AUTOBRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
Note: If no ground spoilers are extended, the autobrake will not activate.
During the rollout, monitor the blue light on the autobrake panel and call out if the
autobrake mode disengages.
DECELERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK/ANNOUNCE
The pilot feels the deceleration and checks the speed trend on the PFD to confirm
the deceleration.
AT 70 knots
CAUTION: Avoid the use of high levels of reverse thrust at low airspeed, unless
required due to an emergency. The distortion of the airflow, caused by gases
re-entering the compressor, can cause engine stalls that may result in
excessive EGT.
BEFORE 20 knots
The pilot should use the brake pedals to disengage the autobrake.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 145
END OF ROLL OUT
REVERSERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STOW
• When reaching taxi speed, and before leaving the runway, stow the reversers
• On snow covered grounds, the reversers should be stowed when the aircraft
speed reaches 25 knots
• When deselecting the reversers, be careful not to apply forward thrust by moving
the thrust levers beyond the FWD IDLE position
AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Disengage the APs at the end of the roll out (before leaving the runway at the latest).
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 146
Go-Around
At any time, if TOGA thrust is desired, set the thrust levers to TOGA detent.
Note: If the thrust levers are not set briefly to TOGA detent, the FMS does not
engage the GO AROUND phase, and flying over, or close to the airport will
sequence the destination waypoint in the F-PLN.
ROTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORM
Monitor the rotation if at least one AP is on.
Otherwise:
Initiate rotation towards 15° of pitch with all engines operative (approximately 12.5°
if one engine is out) to get a positive rate of climb, then follow the SRS flight director
pitch bar orders.
When near the ground, avoid excessive rotation rate in order to prevent a tail strike.
GO-AROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE
FLIGHT PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
FLAPS lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACT ONE STEP
Retract one step of flaps and announce "Flaps__"
Then:
FMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK/ANNOUNCE
The following modes are displayed:
MAN TOGA (MAN GA SOFT) / SRS / GA TRK or NAV / A/THR (in blue).
If the FMA does not display MAN GA SOFT or MAN TOGA, immediately set the
thrust levers to the TOGA detent. Depending on the guidance modes during
approach, NAV mode is either automatically armed or automatically engaged.
For RNP AR, check that NAV mode engages immediately (minimum height 100 ft).
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 147
POSITIVE CLIMB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE
Check FMA, pitch attitude, VSI, ALT and RAD ALT for indications of climb and
announce "Positive Climb".
L/G UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ORDER
L/G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT UP
NAV or HDG mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
Reselect NAV or HDG, as required (minimum height 100 ft).
AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
Note: Go-Around may be flown with both autopilots engaged. Whenever any
other mode engages, AP 2 disengages.
THRUST LEVERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL
LVR CLB flashing on FMA.
At F speed:
FLAPS 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ORDER
FLAPS 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT
At S speed:
FLAPS 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ORDER
FLAPS 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELECT
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 148
Balked Landing
General
A balked landing is a go around initiated near the ground (during landing from flare
initiation until thrust reverser selection).
"TOGA" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE
This is confirmation that the balked landing procedure is being initiated.
This may mean holding the attitude or de-rotating to achieve an adequate pitch.
GO AROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANNOUNCE
When the aircraft is safely established in the initial climb, call "GO AROUND,
FLAPS" and apply the normal go around procedure.
Note:
1. Below 50 ft, due to Flight Control Laws, TOGA power may provide a pitch-
up effect. Do not attempt to soften the (potential) second touchdown by
increasing the pitch attitude.
2. If the aircraft is on the runway and at Flaps FULL configuration when TOGA
thrust is applied, a CONFIG FLAPS NOT IN T.O CONFIG ECAM alert is
triggered. The pilot should disregard this alert.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 149
After Landing
When vacating the runway:
EXTERIOR LIGHTS
LANDING LIGHTS sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACT
Retract the landing lights, unless they are needed, to avoid blinding other aircraft
WEATHER RADAR
Switching the radar and predictive windshear system to OFF after landing avoids
risk of radiating persons at the gate area.
RADAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
PREDICTIVE WINDSHEAR SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
If the approach was made in icing conditions, or if the runway was contaminated
with slush or snow, do not retract the flaps and slats until after engine shutdown
and after the ground crew has confirmed that the flaps and slats are clear of
obstructing ice.
To avoid damage on the RTLU (Rudder Travel Limit Unit) mechanical stop, the
SLATS/FLAPS should be retracted before all ADIRS are set to OFF simultaneously.
TCAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STBY
ANTI-ICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
If anti-ice is used, take care to control taxi speed, especially on set or slippery
surfaces (N1 ground idle is increased).
When the engines are running on ground at or near idle in icing conditions OAT
+3°C or less, ice may accumulate on engine fans.
The pilot may be required to apply the ice shedding procedure after a specific
period of time, depending on engine model.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 150
PACK 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
Switch Pack 2 OFF providing both packs are operative.
On all NEO aircraft and aircraft modified for OETA without APU:
Delay APU start until around minute prior to reaching parking stand.
If the taxi time is expected to exceed 3 minutes start the APU and use the One
Engine Taxi Arrival procedure. APU START should be delayed until at least 1 minute
after landing or selection of REV IDLE, whichever is later.
FCU pb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DESELECT
Deselect the LS pbs (if applicable).
TERR on ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 151
ONE ENGINE TAXI
One engine taxi arrival operations are recommended providing the following
conditions are met:
• APU/APU GEN:
• APU and APU GEN are functioning correctly and GEN 1 is serviceable.
Note: The pilot must operate the engines at or near idle thrust for a cooling
period of 3 min before engine shutdown, in order the thermally stabilise the
engines.
Idle reverse thrust and normal thrust to manoeuvre during taxi (i.e. at or near
idle), are not considered high thrust operations. Therefore, both of the
following applies:
• If the pilot uses idle reverse thrust for landing and normal thrust to
manoeuvre during taxi after landing, the cooling period starts when the pilot
retards the thrust levers during the flare
• If the pilot uses maximum reverse for landing, the cooling period starts
when the pilot sets the thrust levers to idle reverse during the landing
rollout.
(NEO) Before engine shutdown, routine cooling periods that last less than the
required cooling time, can result in engine degradation.
The final decision to taxi in on a single engine rests with the PIC after compliance
with the restrictions above and with due consideration to aircraft weight, ramp
conditions, taxi conditions and manoeuvring requirements.
Pilots should be aware of possible high power requirements (>40% N1) with high
weights. this possibility should be considered when deciding if OETA is suitable.
No less than 3 minutes after high thrust operations, and when taxiing in a
straight line:
• ENG 2 SHUT DOWN
• Y ELEC PUMP ON
This avoids running the PTU.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 152
A Few Minutes After Landing:
BRAKE TEMPERATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Check brake temperature on the ECAM WHEEL page for discrepancies and high
temperature.
• The temperature difference between two brakes of a gear is more than 150°C,
and the temperature of one of these brakes is above or equal to 600°C
• The temperature difference between two brake of a gear is more than 150°C, and
the temperature of one of these brakes is below or equal to 60°C
• The difference between the average temperature of the left gear brakes and right
gear brakes is above or equal to 200°C, or
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 153
After Landing Flow Pattern:
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 154
Parking
Taxi in
ANTI-ICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 155
Shutdown
Prior to performing this check, consideration should be given to 'GROUND
OPERATIONS IN HEAVY RAIN".
When operating with an inoperative APU; After setting the parking brake to ON,
shutdown number 1 engine and wait for the ground personnel to connect the
ground electrical power before continue with the PARKING procedure.
Note: At some airports, the Fixed Electrical Ground Power is provided from
beneath the jetty, and therefore it may be necessary for the jetty to approach
the aircraft slightly in order for FEGP to be connected.
In these cases, the jetty is only permitted to approach as far as necessary for
the connection of the FEGP. Further approach, and positioning to the aircraft
door, is NOT permitted until both engines are shut-down and the anti-collision
beacon is switched off.
The pilot must operate the engines at or near idle thrust for a cooling period of 3
min before engine shutdown, in order to thermally stabilise the engines.
Idle reverse thrust and normal thrust to manoeuvre during taxi (i.e. at or near idle),
are not considered high thrust operations. Therefore, both of the following applies:
• If the pilot uses idle reverse thrust for landing and normal thrust to manoeuvre
during taxi after landing, the cooling period starts when the pilot retards the thrust
levers during the flare
• If the pilot uses maximum reverse for landing, the cooling period starts when the
pilot sets the thrust levers to idle reverse during the landing rollout.
(NEO) Before engine shutdown, routine cooling periods that last less than the
required cooling time, can result in engine degradation.
Note: The ECAM DOOR page is normally automatically displayed when both
engines are shutdown.
BEACON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Switch the BEACON to OFF when N1 reduces below 10%.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 156
WING LIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Wing light shall be switched off to avoid blinding other aircraft or ground personnel.
All exterior lights should be OFF except NAV & LOGO which should remain on
position 1 or 2.
Prior to refuelling:
Note: The current A320 NEO FBW model does not currently display the correct
overhead fuel panel or fuel system SD page. Thus CTR XFR valves are not
modelled or displayed.
MOBILE PHONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
EFB TRANSMITTING MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 157
Parking Flow Pattern:
1. PARKING BRK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2. ACCU PRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
3. Y ELEC PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
4. ENG 1 & 2 MASTER LEVERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
5. SLIDES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK DISARMED
6. SEAT BELTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
7. BEACON & WING LIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
8. TRANSPONDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STBY / CODE 2000
9. PACK 1 & 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
10. FUEL PUMPS / XFR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 158
PARKING CHECKLIST
Checklist trigger: Doors disarmed confirmed and parking flow complete.
PARKING BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
The pilot checks the PARK BRK memo and announces "ON".
ENGINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
The pilot checks the master levers and engine parameters on the EWD and
announces "OFF".
PED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
The pilot confirms their PED is on and connected to a power source and announces
"ON and CONNECTED".
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 159
Post Flight
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 160
FUEL QUANTITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Check that the sum of the fuel onboard and the fuel used is consistent with the fuel
on board at departure. If an unusual discrepancy is found, maintenance action is
due.
If APU bleed is required for air conditioning during passenger disembarkation, time
delays for selection of bleed and packs shall still be respected.
EXT POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Connect external ground power as soon as it's available.
APU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Shutdown APU when ground power is connected and APU not required for air
conditioning.
ADIRS
ALL IR MODE selectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 161
Securing the Aircraft
the parking brake must not be released under any circumstances without ensuring
that the aircraft is securely double chocked. If the parking brake is released for any
reason it must be set to ON as soon as possible.
Releasing the parking brake prevents the critical structure from being exposed to
high temperature levels (>500°) for an extended time. However, if operation
conditions dictate (e.g. slippery tarmac), the parking brake may remain applied.
DUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DIM
Turn down (not off) all illuminated screens including MCDUs and ISIS.
Monitor the APU shutdown on ECAM; allow sufficient time for the FLAP OPEN
caption to disappear before turning the batteries off (see below).
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 162
SECURING THE AIRCRAFT CHECKLIST
Checklist trigger: (if securing the aircraft is intended)
ADIRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
The pilot checks all IR MODE selectors on the overhead panel and announces
"OFF".
OXYGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
The pilot checks the CREW SUPPLY pb-sw on the OXYGEN overhead panel and
announces "OFF".
EFBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS RQRD
The pilot checks the EFBs are turned off and if applicable retains their personal
Ipad.
BATTERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
The pilot checks the BAT pb-sw on the ELEC overhead panel and announces
"OFF".
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 163
Appendix
38
6
Dry - 38
Dry
35
Damp
Wet
Up to 3mm (1/8") of water
Slush
Up to 3mm (1/8")
5
Good 35 knots 38 knots
Dry snow GOOD
Up to 3mm (1/8")
Wet snow
Up to 3mm (1/8")
Frost
Compacted snow 4
Good to
OAT at or below -15°C GOOD to 29 knots 29 knots
Medium
MEDIUM
Dry snow
More than 3mm (1/8"),
up to 100mm (4")
Wet snow
More than 3mm (1/8"),
up to 100mm (4")
3
Compacted snow Medium 25 knots 25 knots
MEDIUM
OAT above -15°C
Water
More than 3mm (1/8"),
2
up to 13mm (1/2")
Medium to
MEDIUM TO 20 knots 20 knots
Slush Poor
POOR
More than 33mm (1/8"),
up to 13mm (1/2")
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 164
RVSM Operations
For flights in RVSM airspace,the flight crew must apply the standard procedures, in
addition to the following RVSM procedures.
Required Equipment
• 2 ADRs + 2 DMCs
• 1 transponder
• 1 autopilot function
• 1 FCU channel (for altitude target selection and OP CLB/OP DES mode
engagement)
Flight preparation
The flight crew must take into account the conditions that may affect operations in
RVSM airspace.:
WEATHER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Review the weather forecast for the flight route. If severe turbulence is expected,
this may affect the ability to maintain aircraft altitude.
ALTITUDES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Check that the difference between each altitude indication (in the QNH reference)
displayed on the PFDs and the airport elevation is less than 75 ft.
Check that the difference between the two primary altitude indications on the PFDs
is less than the tolerance specified within the SOPs.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 165
In Flight
If any of the required equipment fails before the aircraft enters RVSM airspace, the
flight crew must request a new clearance, to avoid this airspace.
ALTITUDES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Check on the PFDs that the difference between altitude indications (in the standard
baro setting) is less than the specified tolerance in the table below.
If only two ADRs are operative, the altimeter indications on PFD and standby
altimeter should be recorded. This information may be useful in case of subsequent
PFD altitude discrepancy, or loss of both remaining ADRs.
IN RVSM AIRSPACE
AP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KEEP ENGAGED
Ensure that autopilot is engaged for cruise, and for flight level changes.
AP GUIDANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITOR
During flight level transitions, do not exceed or go below the assigned flight level by
more than 150 ft.
ALTITUDES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Check that the difference between the altitude indications of PFDs is less than the
specified tolerance.
Report any malfunction of the systems that enable the aircraft to maintain altitude,
including:
- Any malfunction or loss of required equipment
- Any deviation involving the functions that enable the aircraft to maintain altitude.
Updated: 31st Oct 2022 NOT FOR REAL WORLD USE 166
AIRBUS NORMAL CHECKLIST
SEAT BELTS..............................................ON
MINIMUM................................................. ___
ADIRS......................................................NAV
AUTO BRAKE.................................AS RQRD
PARKING BRAKE......................................ON
CABIN...................SECURED FOR LANDING
T.O DATA...................................CONFIRMED
GO AROUND ALT........................ ___ FT SET
WINDOWS.......................................CLOSED
ECAM MEMO.................LANDING NO BLUE
EFB/PHONE...........................FLIGHT MODE
- LDG GEAR DN
DOORS...........................CLOSED & ARMED
- SIGNS ON
BEACON...................................................ON - SPLRS ARM
- FLAPS SET
AFTER START
PARKING
ANTI ICE.........................................AS RQRD
ECAM STATUS..............................CHECKED
RADAR & PRED W/S...............................OFF
TAXI
EFB/PHONE..............................................ON
FLIGHT CONTROLS.....................CHECKED
FMA......................................................READ
SECURING THE AIRCRAFT (SILENT)
RADAR & PRED W/S................................ON
EFB..........................................................OFF
BATTERIES..............................................OFF
LINE-UP
TCAS....................................................TA/RA
DEPARTURE CHANGE
T.O DATA...................................CONFIRMED
APU...........................................................START
APU...........................................................START
LANDING GEAR.............................................UP
FLAPS LEVER....................................................2
FLAPS LEVER....................................................2
VAPP 150 knts 150 knts 163 knts 174 knts 183 knts 193 knts 198 knts
SPOILERS....................................................ARM
At touchdown: At touchdown:
EMERGENCY EVACUATION
AIRCRAFT/PARKING BRAKE...............................................................................................STOP/ON
If evactuation required:
EVACUATION.........................................................................................................................INITIATE
If evacuation no required:
CABIN CREW and PASSENGERS (PA)...................................................................................NOTIFY