ASP .

Net
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Enabling Objectives

After completing this module, you will be able to explain about the basics of ASP.Net
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Key Topics

• Introduction to Web-Programming and Working with ASP.NET

• Building ASP.NET pages

• Building ASP.NET Application

• Web services
Introduction to Web-Programming and
Working with ASP.NET

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Web Applications

• Any application which is based on WWW (World Wide Web)

architecture is called a Web application.

• Web applications are multi-tiered applications.

• The minimal requirements of Web applications are:

-Browser (Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Netscape, and so on)
-Web Server (IIS, Tomcat)
-Network (Internet/Intranet)

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Web Applications
• The .NET Framework is a managed execution environment that
provides a variety of services to its running applications.

• XML, SOAP, and HTTP - open platforms used in Web Application

development.

• Web Page can be Static or Dynamic.

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Web Application Architecture

• Client-Server Architecture:
– There can be multiple clients connected to a single server for the
application hosted in the server via a network.
Part of the Dot Net Framework
• ASP.NET is part of the Microsoft.NET framework.

• Visual Studio is the recommended tool for developing ASP.NET

applications.

• Visual Studio is multi-targeted which allows to create applications

against the ASP.NET 2.0,3.5,4.0,4.5,4.7 frameworks.

• To build an ASP.NET page, an application should take advantage of

the features of the .NET Framework.

• ASP.NET Framework consists of two parts:

-Framework Class Library
-Common Language Runtime [CLR]

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ASP.Net and its Framework
What is ASP?

• Microsoft introduced ASP (Active Server Pages) in November 1996.

• ASP offered the efficiency of ISAPI applications

• An ASP file is just the same as an HTML file

• An ASP file can contain text, HTML, XML, and scripts

• Scripts in an ASP file are executed on the server

• An ASP file has the file extension “.asp”

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What is ASP.NET?

.NET Application

.NET Framework

Operating System + Hardware

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Framework, Languages, And Tools

VB VC++ VC# JScript …

Common Language Specification

Visual Studio .NET

ASP.NET: Web Services Windows
and Web Forms Forms

ADO.NET: Data and XML

Base Class Library

Common Language Runtime

Need for ASP.NET

• ASP.NET is built into this framework, we can create ASP.NET

applications using any of the built-in languages.

• Unlike ASP, ASP.NET uses the Common Language Runtime

(CLR) provided by the .NET Framework.

• This CLR manages execution of the code we write.

• ASP.NET code is a compiled CLR code instead of interpreted

code (ASP).

• CLR also allows objects written in different languages to interact

with each other.

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Features of ASP.NET
• Visual Web Developer

• ASP.NET Web Sites and ASP.NET Web Application Projects

• ASP.NET API Reference

• Page and Controls Framework

• ASP.NET Compiler

• Security Infrastructure and State-Management Facilities

Internet Information Services - IIS
• IIS is a web server that runs on the Microsoft platform for Windows OS

• It is used to host web applications

• Any request for a site hosted on IIS is first received by it, checked if
there is a matching web application hosted. If a web application exists,
then the request is routed to it for the appropriate web page to be served

• Visual studio framework provides inbuilt set up for a local IIS server that
gets initialized and runs automatically on running the application
ASP.NET Application Life Cycle

User requests an application

resource from the Web server.

ASP.NET receives the first

request for the application.

ASP.NET core objects are

created for each request.

An HttpApplication object is
assigned to the request

The request is processed by the

HttpApplication pipeline.
ASP.NET Page Life Cycle

Page request

Start

Initialization

Load

Postback event handling

Rendering

Unload
Building ASP.NET pages

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ASP.NET Web Forms

• Web Forms are pages that your users request through their
browser and that form the user interface (UI) that give your web
applications their look and feel.

• These pages are written using a combination of

– HTML controls, server controls, and server code.

When users request a page, it is compiled and executed on the

server, and then it generates the HTML markup that the
browser can render.

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ASP.NET Controls

Types of ASP.NET Controls.

• ASP.NET Web Server Control

- They are objects on ASP.NET Web pages that run when the
page is requested and that render markup to the browser.

• ASP.NET User Control

- They are own custom, reusable controls using the same
techniques you use for creating ASP.NET Web pages.

• ASP.NET Web Part Control

- They are an integrated set of controls for creating Web sites

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ASP.NET Server Controls

• Server controls are specifically designed to work with Web Forms

pages.

• When you create Web Forms pages, you can use these types of
controls:
HTML server controls
Web server controls
- Validation controls
User controls

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HTML Server Controls
• The HTML server controls are basically the standard HTML
controls enhanced to enable server side processing.

• HTML controls act as the HTML server controls with

runat=”server” attribute or value pair.

• Examples:

– <input id="Name" type=“text” size=40 runat="server">

– <input id="Enter" type=“submit” value="Enter“ runat="server">
– Click <a id="Anchor1" runat="server“ href="more.html">
More </a> to see the next page.
Building ASP.NET Application

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ASP.NET Master Pages
ASP.Net Web User Control

• ASP.Net provides feature for web control reusability

• WebUserControl is a type of control in Visual studio that can be

created and placed it in any web page

• It has .ascx extension

• Reference link:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/asp.net/asp.net_custom_controls
.htm

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Configuration
Configuration Files

• The .NET Framework defines a set of elements to implement

configuration settings.

• The ASP.NET configuration settings contain elements that control how

ASP.NET Web applications behave.

• ASP.NET configuration files are XML files. The XML tags and
attributes are case-sensitive.
• For Web Application, the important configuration files are as follows:

• Web.config
• Machine.config

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Web.Config

The Web.Config file:

• The Web.config is an XML based
configuration file for the entire
application.

• Resides in the application root.

• It provides the application wide

settings for the entire application.

• Multiple web.config files are

supported.

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The layout of the web.config file

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Web.Config File
• <appSettings>
• This element stores custom application configuration information,
such as:
• file paths
• XML Web service URLs
• Any information that is stored in the .ini file
• key/value pairs for an application

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31
Recap

In this chapter, we have learnt about:

• Introduction to Web-Programming and Working with ASP.NET

• Building ASP.NET pages

• Building ASP.NET Application

ASP.Net
You have successfully completed –

Learning on basics of ASP.Net