: Tssignment No.3. Pase No. 16 2. Explain, Transparency of RPC Transparency of -RP¢ A_Avansparent RPC mechanism ts one in hich local procedure § remote procedure etre inelisaguishable ts Program mers. There yequives the Ffellowing “fuse types © syntahic_:tyansparency a G@__ Semantic _ transparency O-syntatic transparency. Li : pared Ie + “means thal the semantics of sod ei wemnter procedure call shouted have exachy the _ Same syntax as a__local cece Coy Mewest oe ott SES —@ Semankc 4ransparency ae = _means- thar. the semanhics of a Tremote— procedure call_ave_idenical_ts these of a —lecal_proceclure call x _Unfer tunately “ochieuing “exadly. the “Same_semantics fer temate— procedure calls _a5_for_local procedure —tlose to on at is manly beeause of the following. “difference. yemobe procedure Calls 8 local procedure a Unlike local Procedure Call with remate procedure cat hak dalle el oe nis. execubed -Fn-An— a delves space that is clisyoint ham thecal ia SVERI's COLLEGE OF SanEeRH, PANDHARPUR,i I | Program. address...space.-.Due te this. reason, | the Called _proceclure cannot have. access to any Variables oy data values sin the. calling: pregran, environments - aes ,ex. linked lists. @_ Remote procedure calls are more vulnerable te | Failure. than local. procedure. Call since they inveiue two diff. Processes." possiblya_n/uw ~—. $_ twoo_eliFferent tempound. — "Therefor e_pgm thak. make. -use of remote “preced- sUre—cal must have the capability or handling - — euen_these errors. thas cannes ocr in_tecal 1 Procedur #_Couls.; ——__| —_@_ Remote procedure calls Consume —tmuch_maore_Hme o4 Than.locol procedure: cals. ~ ——— This-is—mainiy clue ty invowed) of a comm? Network in RPCs seis yee tae! —Therefore _cipp®s__Using Pc _mush_alse have the Capability: tohandte the tong delays: that may possible. oceux due ts Niu. Cen gestion. Explain _RPc_mechanism_wsith C x PV —steces f The RPc_model is similar, tothe welt know § ell Understood procedure —Call_ model aU per raking ia coll the caller. place- - Hula. argument to the t = tire. 4 |_—_——- | SVERI's Co eseAua ein RA SPIe [ k RING, PANDHARPUR CUT TTPago No.: 17 _Specifieel location « 2) Controiis. then’ transferred . to the sequence of -Linstvucion.thak constitules the bod of the --precedure. H 3) The procecluve body is executed in a Newly trea- Fed execution.‘ envinenment.othakinciudes Gpies of the arqument——dqiven—in_the calling _instructien, ___0_ After the -proceclure's execution is over, Contrel_return tothe _cauling point, pessibly returning result. The rec_mechanism 15. the procedure calt_mechanism thas _jh_enables_a_coll_te be made te_a_precedure tha} dees _not_eside in the address space of olin 9 process: = pie _ au The called procedure may be on the Same. Compuler_as_the Calling Precess_6r_ ana different tom puter. ee ae aay —___ fig. show when _a_remite procedure call_is_made the taller _Ond_callee processes interac} in Following manner. ~ “The Caller Client process). sends a_call trequest? msg tothe callee (server process). § waits —-for_a_reply msg. ae Lee _ The reques} ms5q--@ntains the» remele Procedures... parameler amen other things. ~—@._The_server_process execute the procedure $ then returns the resull of procedure _exewtion—in-a— SVERI's COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PANDHARPUR—neply msg te the dient. Prectss. in 8M Once thie veply msg—is yeceiied the veswt of iz _ procedure. exeuuion is exacted 4 the. Caller's —— execution. is resumed. = vel 2 § a2 LTT e- Servers Process. 1 the arrival. “normally dlermant atoaiting * OF a _yequesk- msg. . ; siiimsge( contain re, fe, Proced ty i Pavamerer). } Tepy msg. Cwnlain yesur of Protedune execuneny 4D Eyple ah mocked of remete Prcecdlune call BE Adhen one anvives the Server process ex aus 5 Oa Cer Gmpubers the. > esults. E “ade A peut “coll_msg : a a Walls the be eae + : Ms invogrte a vs ait OLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PANDHAREUR A Bert iePago No.: 18 3) Lis} § explain the step tised in fer RP¢ 8 Explain implementation of Pein cfetail with digs —-Tmplementaton of ree mechanism. t Th achieve the ‘geal of semahtc ————transpenenty_the implementation 6 F an RPc ~Methanisin ‘is done. | «Tol thide the existence § funcional deiails of the _undettying networle an RPC Communicatisn package is Used on beth the client. server — side. ___ Like Ft “Thus—implementation of on RPc_mecheinism usually involves the followin: 2) “tient stub. aff 8). RPC Runtime end BG ot. hy aia! JDL Gervewas tub ny alot i ate eration bet? them is shown in fig i The Client stub p-and—6pe- instance. oF Rec _ Runtime execute onthe Client mathine while the Server the server stubs and. anether instance ofl RPC Runtimeexecubke .on the server machine— aibed = The job of each of these elements 15— Proto wl 21} Shs least +-once = Call semanties 1 aos oe ety a This: sn Ain preven tweaker. Cel sema- nics than_the last of many call semantics. Ta just guvantees thot the colt is executed one or more time bul. does nor spetity which result are returned te the Callernon ety + Fi_can_be-implemented simply by using timesul based retransmission —withoul caring fer the orphan cells aa Y= Once — call semantics : fesse nated ia “This..i5\ the shrengest 8) themes! — Sesirable coll semantics. because it éliminates the possibility of the procedure. being exetuted mere than _¢nce__he matter hoes many times a call is. retransmitted: : ssthnod 6h —— Thelast_one last~ Of = many. s,ab- leash once col | semantics connet._qurankee. this i SVERI's COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PANOHARPUR8) Wha) is RP 2. Explain, clienl = server binding — oe mechanism in RPe ! " ral Me RPcis_vemete_proceclttre call: Th is_sas Communiccdion protecel thab /one pgm a ‘be Used tol vequesl a sover From. a pgm locabed in _anothey, " -Campiter on N/w. witheul having te understand the nile details +--+ + ae, RPC Uses the clien}= server smocdel.the ‘requesting isa thent§ the service Proving pgm-_is = cthe ooserver, xu fate cit as : L Reis synchrenousoperayion requesting the reques- ing’ lpgm tes bet Suspendtel until the vest of ——-Femole_precedure _aresyveturned s ~~ -F_is- necessary for q_ client to “the_lecation OF a server before a. remote. Vea Callan take place bet? them. The prcess —byushich a clrent be tames. Associated ——— with Server ise that calls Con tare: Mownp as. binclip. oO NoAE hs acsih vane sa Liscet nae i handle Peper issues. ae 7 yl Hom does a tlient_ SpeciEY a server te which it ——— Silas woands> te ge} bound 2. $0 - Holo. does-the. Place_is___—_—Page No.: 26 9 When it proper te bind a dient te..o. server 4) 7s 4 possible. Fora dient to than ge a. binding . during exetuttion 2 1. Jona : 13 5)_can dient be simullaneousty bound. 4s. muttiple Servers. thal provide the same service 7 —in_binding Aeaddsay ty Server __N.amin. e. specification by a client of serv~ wants. ts__temmuni-cake is primarily — naming issues _—__. The_type—par}_of_an_interface usual y—culse_has. A=} -_______Version mo. _fieid te dislinugish + bei? “ore § new + Versian of ithe, _interPace- that the different sef Sth ofa procediire swith yo Be caltihenintertachs mame sctemantics “ave based on _ “3 = Larrangmens. bet? the exporter 16 dhe im perter_ = Es i bes found by locking up the server name in He- The tent $ seer medules are ——Page No.: 27 A_ client then _.make.an import request to the binding —ageni_fer the service before _meucing aco. _ jor th inding ab call Hme yh act a A_Uient_is bound te_a_server_ak the time when i} calls the server for the first Aime during ifs _execuHon.. AL Commenly “used apprmach- fas binding au_calt ime is the indixect cali method As shown_in fig _|gm_thismethed when a_clientcalis server for the — | fixsk time, iH passes the Severs inlerface name— -RPC_call_te the bineling |» Binding s99| [server e_ | Precess SVERI's COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PANOHARPUR» interface ___)). The Client cess passes the server in name Dascaaqucents of the Rec cet) te the binding agent 2) The binding agen sends_as RPC Call_msg to the servers induding— in _it_argument_veceiue From __ the client oot sti. de vail gh See 3), “The server returns the vest of “request processing te the binding agent. as ___4) “The binding agent_veturns. this. “nesult_te the lent aleng ith server hand S13} Subsequent Calis ave enh dinaity” fe from the dient __process_te_the Server process is 3) tite nete_on REC prokecel — —RPeAis eee ea = {5 sw Comm? produt “thal ene pgm Can Use fee vequest_a_senvice_frem_o pgm tecated in —_ Cansther_Gmpujer_on N/a bsithout having te Understand the N/u details. ° state aes is used fax clienbie dey sie “are_ustd when a Computer | ge sub muting te — spate. — _ —— VERS COLLEGE OF EweINeRs OF ENGINE! | 'ERING, PANDHARPUR ver Appl? RPC mechanism P4m_cause a_precedlure exeaue in ditteyent Peesoe \ Pago No.: 28 { This pretedtire cell alse manage low ltvel Iyan- sport _protocels Suth a5 OPP, TePs dP> THis Used fer anaying the weg elala bel? | Abe pgm E Reatuves simple Coul syntax 2_ Familiar semantics — ye. _Tis_erficient —