disha 13

Motion in a
2
1.
Straight Line
A body starts from rest and travels 's' m in 2 distance s, in the first 10 seconds and distance
second, then acceleration is in the next 10 seconds, then
(a) (2s) m/ss (6) (3s) m/s* s
(a) S2
(c) s,= 3 s,
(6)S=2S
(d) S= 4 S
m 8. n 1.0s, a particle goes from point A to point B,
moving in a semicircle of radius I.0m (see Figure).
2. The velocity-time graph of a body is shown in
fig. The ratio of average acceleration during the The magnitude of the average velocity is
intervals OA and AB is
(a) 3.14m/s
(a) 1 v
(mis)
(b) 2.0m/s
(b)
1.0m/s

(d) Zero
9. Ifdistance covered by a particle is zero, what can
(d) 3 you say about its displacement'?
A bullet fired into wooden block loses half a) tmayor may not be zero
a
of (6) It cannot be zero
its velocity after penetrating 40 cm. It comes to
(C) It is negative (d) It must be zero
rest
after penetrating further distance of
a
22 10. Aman height hwalks in straight path towards
of a
(a)cm (b) cm (c)cm (d)cm a lamppost of height H with velocity v. Then velocity
of the edge of the shadow on the ground will be
A body covers 26, 28, 30., 32 meters in 10th, 11th,
12 and 13" seconds respectively. The body Critical
starts
Critical Thinking
Hv
(a)
(b)
ThinkingAT@H+h
from rest and moves with uniform velocity
from rest and moves with uniform
(6) H-h

(¢) H+h d) (H-h

acceleration
with
Hv Hh
(C)
initial
an velocity arnd moves WIn
11. The displacement-time graphs of two particles A
uniform acceleration
and B are straight lines making angles of S0and
(d) with an initial velocity and moves with
uniform velocity 60 respectively with the time axis. If the velocity
5. The displacement x of a particle at the instant of Ais v and that of Bis Vg, the value ofv/ is
when its velocity is v is given by v =3x +16.
12.
(a) 12 (6) 1//3 (C)
3 (d)1/5
n athlete completes one round of a circular track
lts acceleration and initial velocity are
of radius R in 40 sec. What will be his
(a) 1.5units, 4 units (b) 3 units, 4 units
displacement at the end of 3 min. 20 sec?
(C) 16units, I.6 units (d) 16 units, 3 units
(a) Zero
(6) 2R () 2TtR (d) 7 tR
6.
The distance time graph of a particle at time
45° with the time axis. After
t
A body moves in straight line with velocity v,

makes angles one

Tor 1/s tume and tor remaining time with V2"
second, it makes angle 60° with the time axis.
Find average velocity.
What is the acceleration of the particle?
(a) v3-1b) 3+1©) 3 (d) I (a) 4 ZV2
3 3
7. A particle experiences constant acceleration
for
(d)t22
20 seconds after starting from rest. Ifit travels a 2
(C)
 14
disha first third distance at
14. A particle moves in straight line with velocity 21. A bus travelling the one a

6 m/s and 3 m/s tor time intervals which

are in
speed of km/h, the next one third at 20 km/h
10
ratio 1:2. Find average velocity. and the last one-third at 60 km/h. The average

(d) 5m/s speed of the bus is

(a) 2m/s (b) 3 m/s (c) 4 m/s (b) 16kmh
(a) 9 km/h
from (2,3) m to (4,1) m. The
15. A particle moves
(C) 18 km/h (d) 48 km/h
displacement is
magnitude of 22. A bird flies with speed of 10 km/h and a car
a
(a) 2 m (b) 2/3m (c) 2/2m (d) 3/2m km/h. Both start
for
moves with uniform spced of 8
16. Which of the following is not possible a from B towards A (BA = 40km) at the same instant.
body in unilorm molion? The bird having reached A, flies back immediately
to meet the approaching car. As soon as il reaches

the car, it flies back to A. The bird repeats this till

both the car and the bird reach A simultaneously.
(a) (b)
The total distance flown by the bird is
ime
Critical
ime

Both (a) & (6) None of these

(c) (d) Thinking
17. A man leaves his house for a cycle ride. He comes (a) 80km (6) 40km (c) SO km (d) 30k m

back to his house aftcr half-un-hour after covering 23. A car moves with a speedof60 km/hr from point
a distance of one km. What is his average velocity A to point B
and then with the speed of 40 km/hr
for the ride ? from point B to point C. Further it moves to a
point D with a speed equal to its average speed
(a) zero (6) 2 kmh between A and C. Points A, B, Cand Dare collinear
The average speed of the car
and equidistant.
(C)10kms' (d)kms- between A and Dis
(a) 30km/hr (b) 50 kmhr
18. A point traversed half of the distance with a (c) 48km/hr (d) 60km/hr
velocity vo The hall of remaining part ot he 24. Three elephants A. B and C are mOving alonga

distance wascovered with velocity Vi & second

hall of remaining part by v velocity. The mean
straight line with constant speed in same
direction as shown in tigure. Speed ot A18 S m/s

the whole and speed of Cis 10 m/s. Initially separation

velocity of the point, averaged over
and between B and C is
time of motion is betweenA and B is
d
also d. When 'B catches "C' separation between
a) Vo +V +V2 (6) 2v0+V+2 A and C becomes 3d. Then the speed of B will be

3 3

(C) Vot.2
+

2v2 (d)
2vo(V1 +v2)
3 (2Vo +V +v2) Elephant A Elephat Iphant C

19. Ifa car covers 2/5th of the total distance with v,

speed and 3/5h distance with v2 then average
T7777T77TTITTTT77777777TTNNTTTN
speed
Critical
2
Thinking
(a) v2 (b) (a) 7.5 m/s (b) 15 m/s () 20 m/s (d) 5 m/s
2
25. If abody travels with constant acceleration, which
of the following quantities remains constant?
() vit2 (d)
3v +2v2 (a) Displacement (b) Velocity
20. Aperson moves 30 m north and then 20 m towards ) Time (d) None of these
cast and finally 30W2min south-west direction. 26. A bus starts moving with acceleration 2 m/s. A
The displacement of the person from the origin cyclist 96 m behind the bus starts simultaneously
will be towards the bus at 20 m/s. After what time will he
(a) 10m along north (b) 10m along south be able to overtake the bus?
)10m along west (d) zero (a) 4 sec (b) 8 sec (c) 18 sec (d) 16 sec
 disha 15
27. The velocity time graph of the motion of the 33. Ifa car at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of
body is as shown below
144 km/h in 20 s, it covers a distance of
(a) 28801m(b) 1440Om (c) 400m (d) 20Om
34. The displacement of
r
particle along straight
a a

line at time tis given by

The acceleration of the particle is
:x =

a0
+

+.
The total distance travelled
by the body during a) () (d) a+
the motion is cqual to
. 35. The dependence of velocity of a body with time
(a)(AD +BE) x OC is given by the equation v =
20+0.1t. The
body is in
(6) (OA +BC) x OC (a) uniform retardation
6) uniform acceleration
(C) (OC + AB) x AD (C)non-unitorm acceleration
(d) zero acceleration.
36. A car accelerates Irom rest at a constant rate a
(d)(OA + AB) x BC for some time, after which it decelerates
at a

28. constant rate f and comes to rest, It the total

Stopping distance of a moving vehicle is
directly time
proportional to elapsed is t, then the maximum
velocity
acquired by the car is
(a) square of the initial velocity
(6) square of the initial acceleration
(C) the initial
+ b)
a-
velocity
(d) the initial acceleration
29. Which of the following C)
+B aßt
graphs gives the equation (d) a+B
at Tricky 37. The deceleration experienced by a moving
2
motorboat after its engine is cut off, is
given
(a) (b)
by-KV°
dt
where Kis constant. If V, is the
magnitude of the velocity at cut-off, the
magnitude of the velocity at a time t after the cut-
off is

(a) (6) VoeKt

(C)
(d) None of these (C)
2vK+1)
V2 (d)
38. The
30. The
displacement of particle a
function as a of
displacement of particle representecd
a time is
shown in figure. It indicates that
by the following equation: S = 3t i_ + 7t* +St +
8 where 5 is in meter and t in second. The
acceleration of the particle at t = 15 is
(a) 14m/s;
(b) 18m/s*
C)32 m/s Zero (d)
31. Ifa train travelling at 20 m/s is to
be brought 10 20 30 40 50
to rest in a
distance of 200 m, then its
Time in scc
retardation should be (a) the
a)I m/s* (6) 2 m/ss. velocity of the particle is constant
32. The distance travelled by
(c) 10 m/s (d) 20 m/s throughout
a
particle starting from (6) the acceleration of the
rest and particle is constant
moving with an acceleration ms in throughout
the third (c) the particle starts with a
second is: constant velocity
and is accelerated
(a) 6m (6) 10 9 (d) the motion is retarded and
4m (C)
3m
(d) m finally the particle
stops
disha 16
39. A particle moves along a straight line OX. At a
(a) s (b) S=ft
time r (in second) the dis e x (in metre) of the
particle from O is given by x = 40 + 12t-t. How
long would the particle travel before coming to rest? (C)S=2 (d) S = t
4
(a) 24m b) 40m (c) 56m (d) 16m 47. Aparticle starting with certain initial velocity and
40. A particle moves a distance x in timet according uniform acceleration covers a distance of 12 m in
to equation x = (t + 5)-. The acceleration of first 3 seconds and a distance of 30 m in next 3
parlicle is proportional to seconds. 1The initial velocity of the particle is
(a) (velocity) *
(6) (distance) 6) 2.5 ms
a)
3 ms
(C)(distance) (d) (velocity)3 (c) 2 ms (d) I ms
41. A particle is moving eastwards with a velocity of 48. The velocity of an object moving rectilinearly is
5 ms-, In 10 seconds the velocity changes to 5 given as a function of time by v= 41-3, where v
msnorthwards. The average acceleration in is in m/s and t is in seconds. The average velocity
this time is
0 to1=2 seconds is
of particle between t =

(a)ms towards north (a) 0 (6) -2m/s (C) -4m/s(d) 8m/s

49. A body starts from
and is uniformly
rest
(b) =ms towards north - east
accelerated for 30 s. The distance travelled in the
first 10s is X, next 10s is x, and the last 10 s is X
towards north - west Then
(C)
ms
2
x:X X, is the same as Tricky
(d) zero (a) 1:2:4 (b) 1:2:5 (c) 1:3:5 (d) 1:3:9
42. It is that t
given prs qr, where x 1S
+

50. The acceleration of a particle,

=

displacement and t is time. The accelerationn of

starting from rest,
varies with time according to the relation
particle at origin is ,
a =-so sinot. The displacement of this
(a)-b) - () (d) 9 particle at a timet will be
P P (a) S Sin o t (b)s
43. An object. moving with a speed of 6.25 m/s, is
ocos
ot
(d) - (so* sin o t ) t i
(C) SOSin o t
decelerated at a rate given by: 25Vv where
straight line path
Vis the instantaneous speed. The time taken by the
A
particle is
moving along a

according to the relation ss = ats + 2bt+c

object, to come to rest, would be
s represents the distance travelled in t seconds
(a) 2s (b) 4s () 8s (d) 1s
and a, b, c are constants. Then the acceleration
44. A bike accelerates from rest at a constant rate 5
of the particle varies as
m/s for some time after which it decelerates at a
(a) s*(b) s$ (C)s-2/5 (d) s2
constant rate 3 m/ss to come to rest. If the total
Iime elapsed is 8 second, the maximum velocity 4. A Carot mass l000 kg is moving at a speed of 30
Brakes are applied to bring the car to rest.
acquired by the bike is given by m/s.
If the deceleration is 5 m/s< the car comes to
45.
(a)5m/s(b) 10 m/s (c) 12 (d) 15 m/s
A metro train starts from rest and in 5 s achieves
m/s
stop after travelling d m in ts. Then
(a) d=1S0,1=5 (6) d=120, 1=8
1O8 km/h. After that it moves with constant velocity
(C)d=180, 1 =6 (d) d=90, 1=6
and comesto rest after travelling 45 with
m
unitom 53. Agods train accelerating uniformly on a straight
retardation. If total distancetravelled is 395 m, find railwaytrack, approaches an electric pole standing
total time of travelling.
Critical on the side of track. lts engine passes the pole
Thinking with velocity u and the guard's room passes with
(a) 12.2s (b) 15.3s () 9s (d) 17.2s velocity v. The middle wagon of the train passes
46. Acar, starting from rest, accelerates at the rate f the pole with a velocity. Oughnut
through a distance S, then continues at constant
speed for time t and then decelerates at the rate a)
2
b)vu+2
2
to
2
come to rest. If the total distance traversed

is 15 S, then (C) Vuv

 disha
54. Starting from rest a particle moves in a straight 60. A train of 150 m length is going towards north
17

line with acceleration a =(25-1)ms> for 0s direction

speed of5 ms
at a
speed of 10 ms.A purrot flies at a
towards south direction parallel
s Ss,
to the railway track. The time taken by the parrot
to cross the train is equal to
" Critical
8 m/s fort>5s. Thevelocity of particle at Thinking
I= /S is: (a) 12s (b) 8 s ( ) 1 5 s (d) 10s
() l1ms (b) 22 m/s(c) 33 m/s (d) 44m/s 61. A boat takes 2 hours to travel 8 km and back in
still water lake. With water velocity of 4 km h
55. A car accelerates from rest with a constant
the time taken for going upstream of 8 km and
awderatiana on a straight road. After gaining a
coming back is
velocity v, the car moves with the same velocity (a) 160 minutes
some-time. Then the car decelerated to rest (b)80minutes
for () 100 minutes (d) 120 minutes
with a retardation B. Ifthe total distance covered 2. Two trains are each 50 m long moving parallel
by the car Is equal to S, the total time taken for its
towards each other at speeds 10 m/s and 15 m/s
motion is respectively. After what time will they pass each
other?

(6) 4 sec

() 2 sec (d) 6 see

S6. A truck has to carry a load in the shortest time 03. A sip A 1S moving Westwards with a speed of

from one station to another station situated at a 10 km h and a ship B 100 km South of A, is
distance L from the first. It can start up or moving Northwards with a speed of 10 km h-.
slowdown at the same acceleration or deceleration The time after which the distance between them
a. What maximum velocity must the truck attain to becomes shortest, is
satisly this condition?
Toughnut (a) Sh b) 52h e) 10/2 h(d)0Oh
64. A bus is moving witha velocity of 10 ms- on a
(a) VLa (b) v2La (c) V3La (d) vSLa
straight road. A scootorist wishes to overtake
57. Two trains, each 40 m long are travelling in
the bus in one minute. If the bus is at a distance
opposite direction with equal velocity 20 m/s. The
of 1.2 km ahead, then the velocity with which he
time of erOSSing is
has to chase the bus is
(a) (6) 2s (C) 3s (d) Zero
(a) 20 ms (6) 25 ms
S8. shown
Thegraph below represent (C)60ms (d) 30 ms
objectB icky 65. Two particles
P and Q simultaneously
object A from A with velocities 15 m/s and
start
moving point
20 m/s respectively. The two particles move with
acceleration equal in magnitude but opposite in

(a) A and B are moving with same velocity in direction.is When Povertakes
30 m/s The
Q at B then its

oPposite directions velocity

will be
veloity of Q at point B

(b) velocily of B is more than A in same (a) 30 m/s (b) 5 m/s (c) 20m/s (d) 15 m/s
direction 66. A body A begins to move with initial velocity 2
(C) velocity of A is more than B in same
direction m/sec and continues to move at a constant

acceleratio a.
Ar= 10 seconds after the
body A
(d) velocity of A and B is equal in same begins to move a body B departs from the same
direction point with an initial velocity 12 m/sec and moves
59. Two cars A and B approach each other at the With the same acceleration a. What is the
same speed, then what will be the velocity of maximum acceleration a at which the body B can
A if velocity of B is 8 m/s? Overtake A?
(a) 16 m/s (6) 8 m/s (c) - 8 m/s (a) I m/s* (b) 2m/s2
(d) Can't be determined. (c) 1/2m/s[ (d) 3m/s*
disha
67. Two 18
particles start moving from rest from the 75.
same
point along the same straight line. The first Arocket is fired upward from the earth's surfaçe
such that it creates an acceleration of 19.6 ms *.
moves with constant lf after 5 s, ils
with constant acceleration
velocity and the second
v
engine is switched ofi, the maximum
a.
During the time that eight of the rocket from earth's Surface would be
elapse before the second catches the first, the (a) 980m (6) 735m 490m (d)
(©) 245m
greatest distance between the particles is 76. A
man throws balls with same
speed vertically
upwards one alter the other at an interval of 2 seCC.
a)
b 2a ) 4a
What should be the
than
speed of throw so that more
68. Aman twoballs are in ar at anytime
travelling in a car with a
maximum constant Critical
speed of 20m/s watches the friend start off at a (a) Onlywith speed 19.6 m/s
distance 100m ahead on a motor (6) More than 19.6 /s Thinking
cycle with
constant acceleration 'a. The maximum value of (C)At least
'a' tor which the man in the
9.8 m/s
car can reach his friend (d) Any speed less then 19.6m/s.
IS 77. A stone is dropped from a rising balloon at a
height ot 76 m above the ground and
oo reaches the
ground in 6s. What was the velocity of the
balloon when the stone was dropped? Take g =
(a) 2m/s (6) lm/s* (c) 4 m/s* (d) 8ms- 10m/s-.
69. A body is thrown vertically upwards. If air
resistance is to be taken into account, then the
time during which the
body
(a msupward
air
rises no is jassume
resistance close to earth)
to the time of fali Tricky
ric ky (b)
52
m/s downward
acqual
(6) less than
the time of fall
\ 3 )

(C)greaterthan the time of fal (C) 3m/s (d) 9.8 m/s

(d) twice
the time of fall 78. Let A, B, C. D be points on a vertical line such
70. A body is thrown upwards and reaches half of that AB = BC = CD. If a body is released from
its maximum height. At that
position
(a) its acceleration is minimum position A, the timesof descent through AB, BC
and CD are in the ratio0.
(6) its velocity is maximum Oughnut
C)Its
(d)
velocity is zero
its acceleration is constant
a1:3-2:3+2
6) 1 : 2 1 : 3 - 2
71. Aball thrown vertically upwards after reaching a
maximum height h. returns to the starting point 1:2-1l:V3d)1:/2:3-1
after a time of l0 s. Its displacement is 79. Iftwo balls of masses m, and m,(m=2m,) are
(a) h (6) 2h 10h
(c) (d) zero dropped from the same height, then the ratio
ofthe
72. ball up from
The is projected
30 m/sec. What is the
ground with speed
average velocily for time
time taken by them to reach the ground will be
0 to 4 sec? (a) m,:m, (b) 2m,: m,c) 1:1 d) 1:2
(a) 10 m/sec (6) 20 m/sec 80. A boy standing at the top of a tower of 20m height
(C) 15 m/sec (d) zero drops a stone. Assumingg= 10ms, the velocity
73. A body is projected vertically upwards. If s, and with which it hits the ground is
1,be the times at which it is at height h above the
(a) 10.0 m/s (b) 20.0 m/s(c) 40.0 m/s(d) 5.0 m/s
projection while ascending and descending
then h is 81. What will be the ratio of the distances moved by
respectively. a freely falling body from rest on 4th and 5th
(a)8l (6) i c) 281t2 (d) 2hg seconds of journey?
74. Twoballs A and Bof same
mass are thrown from (a) 4:5 (b) 7:9 (e) 16:25 (d) 1:1
the top the of building. A
thrown upward wn 82. Froma balloon moving upwards with velocity of
a
velocity v and B, thrown down with velocity v, then
velocity A is more than B at the ground 12 ms , a packet is released when it is at a height
(6)
(C)
velocity of Bis more than Aat the ground
both A &B strike the ground with same
of 65 m from the ground. The time taken by it to
reach the ground is (g = 10 ms<)
velocity (a) 5 s (6) 8s (C) 4s (d) 7s
(d) None of these
 disha 19
83. Aball dropped from
C,
a
point Afalls down vertically 90. The balls are releascd from the top of a tower
of
to through
the midpoint B. The
descending height H at regular interval of time. When first
time from A to B and that fronm A to C are in
the ball reaches at the ground, the n" ball is to be
ratio

1:1
Tricky just released and | n+1 ball is at same distance
(a) (b) 1:2 () 1:3 (d) l:2
84. A ball is
2
t
dropped
O starting from rest.
from
high6
aAfter rise
plattorm at
seconds another
h' from top of the tower. The value of h is.

ball is thrown downwards from the

with a speed v. The two balls meet at t=
same
plattorm
18s.
Toughnut
What is the value of v? (take g = 10 m/s)
(a) 75 m/s (b) 55m/s (c) 40 m/s (d) 60m/'s
a1
91. A ball is dropped from the top
85. A stone falls freely under gravity. It covers
T00 m and at
towerof a
the same time another ball
of heightis
distances h.h, andh, in the first 5 seconds, the
next projected vertically upwards from ground with a
seconds and the next 5 seconds
respectively. The relation between h. h, and h3 velocity 25 ms". Then the distance from the top
of the tower, at which the two balls meet is
Toughnut a) 684m 6) 48.4m () 184m (d) 784m
92. A body thrown vertically so as to reach its
(a) (b)h2 =3h, and h, = 3h2
naximum height in t second. The total timne
from the time of projection to reach a point at

86.
(©)
h =h,=h; dh,
From a building two balls A and B are thrown
=2h, =

3hg half of its maximum height while returning (in

such that A is thrown upwards and B sec) 1s
(hoth
down wards
vertically). TA andT are their respxective
If
time of flights then
(a)TA>T b)TA=T, (©) TA<TB 93.
Abody dropped from top of tower fall through
a
40 m during the last two seconds of its fall. The
(d) their time of flights depend on their masses.
87. A ball is height of tower is (g= 10 m/s<)
released from the
top of tower of
h metre. It takes T second to reach the
height (a) 6Om (6) 45m () 80m (d) 50m
ground.
What is the position in (m) from the ground of 94. From a pole of height 10 m. a stone is thrown
the ball in T/3 second ? vertically upwards witha speed 5 m/s. The time
(a) 9 (b) 7h (C) (d)
17h taken by the stone, to hit the ground, is times n
9 18 9 that taken by it to reach the highest point of its
88. A stone is dropped into a well in which the level path. The value of n is [take g =10 m/s°j
of water is h below the top of the well. If v is (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
velocity of sound, the time T after which the 95. A body A is thrown vertically upward with the
splash is heard is given by Critical initial Another
velocity v,. body B is dropped
Thinking from a height h. Find how the distance x between
the bodies depends on the time r if the bodies
(a) T=2h/v (6) begin to move simultaneously.
Critical
Thinking
(a) x=h -v,t (b) *=(h -v,)1
() T (d)
()*=h-1
(d) x = -
A bal is thrown
89 observed, at a
vertically upwards. It was
96. A body is thrown upwords. If air resistance
height h twice with a time interval At
The initial velocity causing deceleration of 5 m/ss, then ratio of time
of the bll is-Toughnut of ascent to time of descent is [takeg= 10 m/s-A

(a)vSgh +g (a1)* (b) sgh+ (a)

vseh+g (A0 d) ysgh +4g (At)

ishaparticle
97. A when thrown, moves such that it
passes 99. A ball is
20
from same height at 2 and 10 seconds, then this
dropped from the top of a building. The
ball takes 0.5 s to fall past the 3 length
height h is:
window some distance from the top of the
m
of a
a) (6) 8g (d) 10g
8.
building. If the velocities of the ball at the top and
Ahunter tries to hunt
monkey a small, very with a
at the bottom of the window are and
poisonous arrow, blowrn from a pipe with initial v, Vß
speed v. The respectively, then (take g= 10m/s)
monkey is hanging ona branch
of a
tree height H above the ground. The hunter is at
at
Toughnut
a distance L from the bottom of the tree. The
monkey sees the arrow leaving the blow pipe and
(a) v,+VB= 12 ms" 6) V-V= 4.9 ms
immediately loses the grip on the tree, falling freely (C)BV=l ms (d) V T = I ms"
down with zero initial velocity. The minimum initial 100. From a building two balls A and B are thrown
speed v of the arrow for hunter to succeed while such that A is thrown upwards and B downwards
monkey is in air is (both
Tricky vertically). If va and vg are their respective
velocities reaching the
on
ground, then
gH Tricky
a) (b) (a) Vg> VA
2H VVH*+1? (6) V'AB
() VAB
BVH+ 2gH2 (d) their velocities depend on their masses.
(C) (d) H+E
H

Answer KEYs
l21|o|3 41 1 1 d B1 6 91
2 12 22 32 42 52 62 b72 $2 92
B||13 2 3 ) 33 43 53d63 a73 83 d93 b
o14|e24 bl34 )44
5a)15 (C)25| (d)|35 C)45
54 b 64 d 7 o84|a) 94
(d)55 |(a)| 65| (b)| 75|(b)| 85(a) | 95| (a) |
6|(a) 16| (C)| 26| (6)| 36 | (d)| 46 | (d)|56| (a)|66| (a) | 76| 6)| 86 | (a) | 96 | (C)|
7 (C17 a)27 ()37| d)47 d) 57 (b)67| b)| 77(a) 87( 97 (d
8618d)28 a)38 d48 a58 d68 a) 78 6 88 b98
d19 9 39 4 59 696 89 99
10 1(b|20 o |30 I(c|40 |a |50 La)|60 | d)|70 |o s0 tb 90 6 100 6
 21
disha
Hints&Solutions
1. Velocity at
6. (a) Velocity at time = t is tan 45°
=v3.Acceleration is
1.c)S,
= u +
7 (2n - 1) time (1= 1) is tan 60°
in one second =
y3-1.
1)>a=
changein velocity
constant acceleration of he
(2 x 2 be the
-

O,s= 7. () Let a
7

m/s* particle. Then s =u t+ator

2. (c)During OA, acceleration
=
tan
3
acceleration
=

-tan60" S0
During AB, a
=

s =
0+xax(10)*
-v3 m/s*
50a = 150a

1/3 and S2 0+a(20)-

Required ratio 3
(b) For first part of penetration, by equation o S2 3S
3.
motion | displacement|
TAverage velocity
=
|
3u 8.(b) time
u- ( u ) " = 2a5 or as-gs i)

For latter part of penetration 2=2x2ms by particle is zero only

(d)Distance covered
a
9,
(0- = 2aS', S'=- 8a when it is at rest. Theretore, its displacement

must be zero.
similar so
10. (b) as ALOS and A MP'S are

S'=- (Using )

x r - y (H-h)x=Hy
40
S'=orS'=cm
in n" second is dxH =Hv
The distance covered
4. (c)
(Hh dt dt
S, =u+(2n -)a
& is acceleration

VH-h
a
where u is +nitial velocity
19a
then 26 =u+-

21a H
28 = u+ )
2

23a ..) S
30 = u +
2

32 = u+
25a 11. (d) VA
= lan 30° and VB
= lan
60
2
u
=

7m/sec, a=2m/ 1
(i) and (i) we get 301/y3
From eqs. .
A=Lan
VB tan 60° V3
The body starts with initial velocity
u
=7m/sec is 3 min 20 sec =
20 sec.

and moves with uniform

acceleration a = 2nm/secs
12. (a) Total time of motioncircular motion is 40 sec
period of
As time
v =3x +16 athlete will complete :
+16
v =V3x 20 sec
so in
5. (a)
1.e., he will be at starting point
revolution
vs-16=3x ,
Comparing with
vs
-u = 2aS, we get, = u
i.e., displacemet
=
zero.

=1.5units
4 units, 2a =3 or a
disha 22
13. (a) Vav 13+vz{2x/3) - 'AB 60 rsc h 40
14. (c)
T T1+1
=48 km/hr > lcD h
15. (c) Displacement
8
60 40
16. (c)
-ya-2 +6-y? =V4sá=2n Now <"AD
1+11+1
1 1 , 1 48km/hr
17. (a) Since displacement is zero.
18. d) Let the total distance be d. Then for first 60 4048

time distance.
A. (D)
B catches C in timet then t= d
haltdistance, =
next
10
=V,t and last half distance = v,t Separation by this time has increased by 'd'
between A and C henc*
Vl+Vzl = t (10-5)-10) u=l5m/s
2(v+V2)
Now average speed 25. d)
26. (b) At the highest point v=0.
27. (c) distance travelled = area OABC
d
d d
2v 2(v +V2) 20v1 *+V2) = x(OC+AB)xAD
2vo(V tv2) 28. (a) Let s be the distance travelled
(V1+2)+2vo by the vehicle before it stops.
Final velocity v =0, initial velocity=u
19. ) Average speed= distance travelled Using cquation of motion vé- uf 2aS =

Total time taken

02-u=2aS
5v2 Stopping distance, S=-
2x/5 3/5 3 +2 2a

B 2 9 . () given x = Vot+5at
20. (c) From figure,
m

OA=0+30. 02m oxax21 =

Vg +at

AB= 201 +0j C =V =Vot at

so, option (c) represents the correct graph.
BC=30/2 cos 45i-302 sin 45°j 30. C)
31. (a)V- u
-30-30j = 2as
Net displacement, u_(20)*
a = 2as 2x 20 m/s
OC =OA+AB+BC= -10i +0j 32. (C) Distance travelle n the nth second is given
|OC=10m. by
21. (c) Average specd
u+(2n -1)
s/3 S/3 s/3 s/18
10 20 60 putu=0, a=ms,n=3
40km
22. (c)
d=0+;2x3-1)=x5 =m 3
"2=8 km/h, s=v,xtt== 5h. 33. () Initial velocity of car (u) = 0
8 Final velocity of car (v) = 144 km/hr =40 m/s
Total distance flown by the bird 10x5=50 km.=

Time taken =20s

23. () Let the points A, B, C and D be separated We know that, v = u + at

by I km. Then
disha 40= a x 20a=2 m/s2
23

Also, v - u* = 2as ss=* +5)

a
41.
change invelocity
> s="0(0) 1600
() Average acceleration= time interval
= 400 m.
2x2 4
Av
dx a 2a2t d*x2a2 Av =V2t-V1)
34 ) dt 2 3 dts 3
V=5i,V2 =5j
acceleration required acceleration 0.2t
differentiating,
=

35. (c) On 90 >E

Av =(V2v1) W
a=f(0)

36. (d) =
vvi *v^+21V2 cos 90
= vs*+52+0o
[As| VIl=|v2 1=S m/s]= 5V2 m/s
AVg. acc. = 4 - 3 y 2 .
=m/s2
2

tan 8 ==-

Infig.. AA=Vma.0,=BL, which means 0 is in the second quadrant.

= max. max (towards north-west)
But t
=t1+l2 Differentiate two times and put x =
0.
42. (a)
dv

d-2.5v
43. a)dt
2.5 d

or. Vmax a + B ) Integrating dv=-2.5|d

0
6.25
37. (d) clear that
38. (d) From displacement-time graph, it is
in equal intervals ot time displacements are -2.5|/l%
after 40s
not equal infact, decreases and Js.25
displacement constant 1.e. the particle stops -2(6.25)=-2.5t =2sec
to rest,
39. (c) When particle comes
0)
dx (40+ 12t-t) 44. (d) Vma=0+5t,
V=0=d
12-3t2=0
dt =max3t,

E=4 .
t=2 Seu + =8=
Therefore distance
travelled by particle
before coming to rest,
8x 15m/s
x2-(2)=56m
x=40+ 12t-=40 +12
45. d)Given: u=0,.t=5 sec, v=
108 km/hr= 30m/s
v = u + at

. V=
By eq" of motion
40. (a) +5 d (1+5)
u=0]
*
a- 5
6m/s*
S w 6 x s =7 m

Now c2
(t+5)
disha 24
Distance travelled in first 5 sec is 75m. 48 (a) v=4t-3
Distance travelled with uniform speed of 30 m/s
IS
395=S,+S, +S, 395 =75 + S, +45
44-3: Jds =J(ar-3r) d
S,=275 m
42 3
Time taken to travel 275 2759
9,2sec
m=
s=22-3

For retarding motion, we have avg

°(2) [s,=8-8=0J
0-30 =2(-a) 45, we get a 10 m/s*
x =
2-0

S=ut +at" >45 =30t+-10)ts

2 avg 0- 00
45=30t-5t 1
On solving we get, t=3 sec 49. ) X, =a(10) =50a
Total time taken =5 +9.2+3= 17.2 sec.

46. () Distance from A to B = S =

5h x =
(10a) (10)+a(10 =
150a

Distance from B to C= (ty)t x, =(20a) (10)+a10) = 250a

Distance from C toD= -

( :X2:X3:: 1:3:5
2a 2(f/2) dx
50. () a=- -S0 Sin ot .

dt
On integrating, = so? Os 0t = S O COs ø t

B dt
Again on integrating, we get
X =s@" 0 t=S Sin OU
15 S

S+ft +2S =
15S
51. (a) s*= at+ 2bt +c 2s-2at +2b
ftt=12S *********** (1)

. (1)
or dsattD again differentiating
It S

+b)
Dividing i) by (ii), we get ti as -(at +b)|
ds.s-(at+b) ds
dt2 s dt

dsas-(at +b)5 a= s.
47. ) Let u be the initial velocity that have to find dt s3
() Given: mass of car m=1000 kg:u= 30 m/s;
and a be the uniform acceleration of the
v=0m/s
particle. etardation, -a=5 m/s
For=3s, distance travelled S
for t= 3 + 3 = 6 s
=12 m and
distance travelled S' By equation, v- uf =2as
12+ 30=42 m 0-(30)=-2x5xd
From, S= ut + 1/2 at# 900
d 10 = 90 m
12 =ux3+ xax3
-0-30
nd
a = = OS
or 24= 6u +9a .0) a -5
53. ) Let 'S' be the distance between two ends
Similarly, 42 =ux6+ xax6"
be the acceleration.
or 42 61 +18a
'a constant

As we know - u? = 2aS or, aS =

On solving, we get u lms"
 disha 25
Let v be velocity at mid point. 58. ) As slope is same, so velocity of A and B
Therefore, vÉ -uf = 2a, v =uf+as will be equal
59. (c) Velocity of A is same as that of B in
magnitude but opposite in direction.
=u+ 60. (d) So by figure the velocity of parrot
train is
w.r.L.
=5-(-10)=15m/sec
54. b) V =V, +x2 so time taken to cross the train is
To calculate V, i.e. velocity at end of 5 sec.
dv
length oftrain =
150
=10 sec
relative velocity
a=(25-1 = dt (25-2J/2 15

t5sin North
=Scos
dv J5(25-25sin cos ede0.6 =0
|=0,8=0
Train
West O East
5xScos d8=<5nt 5,0 2 parrot
4 |Sm/s

V, = 3 287 - = 7t=22m/s South

4
55. (a) From v=U+at,
we have 61. (a) Velocity of boat =
=8 kmh
v=0+a 1=V/a
Velocity of water = 4 kmh
0=v-B/a3=v/8. 8
8 h =
160 minute
8-4 8+4 3
Now, S 62. bRelative speed ofcach train with respect to
=

+2+3 2 28 each other be, v= 10+ 1S = 25 m/s

Here distance covered by each train = sum

oftheirlengths= 50 + 50 = 100m
100
4 Sec.
Hence, 4 t2 +ls =+-+ Required time 25
56. (a) Let vbe the maximum velocity attained and
NO)
t
the total time of journey. ris the duration of 63. (a) Va =10(-i)
acceleration and retardation. Then v=0+at'.
Va =10
L=¢a+vt-2r)+a OkmalA 100km
BA =10j+10 459
= 10/2 km/h 100 km|

2v5 Distance OB= 100 cos 45

a
50/2 km
Time taken to each the shortest distance between

50/2
When
A and B=OB
VBA I0y2
* Sh
t is minimum, 0 : Vmax=La 64. d) Speed to cover 1200 m by scootarist
57. 6) Time = total length
- X+X2X, v,x 1200v, = 20
60 =
relative velocity 20+20 40 speed to overtake bus
ZS V= v, + 10 = 30 m/s
 26
a
65. b) As magnitude of acceleration is same v
where
hy=t & h2
.

30-1520-Vo =-
2a
x19.6x5x5+ 8*9873.
15= 2x9.8
20-V%»Vo =Sm/s 76. (b) Height altained by balls in 2 sec is
66. (a) a=-
=x9.8x4 =19.6m
On substituting
the same distance will be covered in 2
v=2 m/s, v"%= 12 m/s and Ar =10 sec, second (tor descen)
a=I m/s.
weget, Time of
interval throwing balls, remaining
67. b) Initial relative velocity, VABV-0=v same. So, for two balls remaining in air, the
Acceleration a^»=0-a= -a.
For max. separalion VAnO
time of ascent or descent must be greater
2
than seconds. Hence speed of balls must
be greater than 19.6 m/sec.
V*
0=v-2as s*2a
17. ( S =uu+a
68. av=u?+ 2as 400> 2a (100): a<2
69. (b)Let the initial velocity of ball be u:. Time
of rise -76=4x6x10x(6)»u=m/s
t =
and height reachea 2(g
78. ) S = AB =gt
" g +a +a)
Time of fall t, is given by 25 AC=s ( +12)
8-a = 1
and 3S
2(g++a) =AD =E (t +t2+t3)"zs
8+a =
2S
2
g +aXg -a) (8+a)y8a 8

25
70. (d) During
, because
the
complete journey acceleration
8 * a 8 -a -
(a =g) remains constant close to
the earth 6S
provided no air resistance
71. (d) As ball returns to
starting point so
displacement is zero.
79.
23:1:(W2-): W3-V2)
72. (a) We should know the (C) Time of flight is independent of mass
displacement in this
80. b)
time.
at
S=ut+ we take upward as positive) 81. sth =u+(2n-1)

S=30x4-10x4x= 40m. S40+(7)

so,
The average velocity will be 10 m/sec.
73. (a) h= u5 8 Also
50+9) 2

After
h =
u-8t5
simplify above equations, we get 82.
(a)S =ut +a
74. Ifh is the
h=sta. 83. (d)
-65
For A to B
=

121 -

5t* on solving we get, t

=

5s
C) height of the building, then
+ 2 g h and v = (-v*+ 2gh.
75. b)
Ciearly
Velocity en the
when
B

For A toC
engine is switched off
V= 19.6x5=98 ms
max= h +h2 2S g2 i)
disha
91. 27
Dividing (i) by (ii) we
get
) Let the two balls Pand Qmeet at height r m
84. v2 from the ground after time
(a) Clearly distance r s from the start.
moved by 1s ball
distance moved by
in 18s = We have to find distance, BC =
(100-x)
2 ball in 125. Q0
Now, distance moved in 18 sby N ball
(100 - x)m
5 x 10x 18*
=90 x18=1620 m 100m8
Distance moved in 12 s by 2nd ball B
5 ms
ut+8t 1620= 12v+ 5x 144
v= 135-60 =75 ms
85.
For ball P
h= g. h=jet5P= 125 S=xm, u= 25 ms,a=-g
From S=ut+ a ?
h, +h= g(10)=500= h,=375
*=251g!?
28
h, th, +h,= 8(15)=1125
h=625
For ball Q
S=(100-1) m, u=0,a=8
h,= 3h,. h,=Sh, or h, =
*
100-x=0+ 8* **** (i)
86. (a)
T
Adding eqns. i) and (i), we get
100 25t
87. (C) In
sec, the distance travelled
=

ort=4s
From eqn. (i).

x=25 x4-x9.8 x (4) = 21.6 m

2
Hence distance from the top of the
Position of the ball from the ground
tower
=(100-x) m=(100-21.6m) =78.4m
-h h_8h
=
92.
(6)
9 9n 93. b Let the
88.
body fallthrough the height of tower
b) Time taken by the stone to reach the water

level=2h
int seconds. From, D, =u
+2n -1) we
have, total distance travelled in last 2 second
Time taken of fall is
by sound to come to the mouth
D=D, +D(-1)
ofthe well. t2 =

. Total time t +t2 |2h n

0-ojae--9|
89 ()h=ut-et
-1 -1)+a-3)-4-)
0,
gt-2ut +2h=0
x4(1-1)
solving for t we get Or. 40=20 (1-) ort =2+1=3s
Distance travelled int second is
t, +l,= 2u/g
, X t = 2h/g

so, At
s=ut+a =0+x10x3* =45m
=It,-t= (t, +12-4,, 2 2
94. (c)Given, H=10 m, u = 5 m/s, g= 10m/s*
putling value we get
Speed on reaching ground

u= yshg +ga
v=yu +2gh
90. (b) Now,
v=u+ atyu + 2gh =

-u+ 8t
disha 28
As the time taken from D to A = 2 sec.
Time taken to reach highest point is rt=",
g and D A B »C= 10 sec (given).
u+
t=- g- (from question) As ball goes from B C (u =0,t =4sec)
8
V=0+4g.
2gH=ntn-2)u
n(n-2)= 29H2x10-8n=4 5x5
As it moves from C to D,
s=ut+
95. (a) The distance travelled by the body A is h
given by s=4gx2+8x4 =10 g.

w-and that travelled by the body B is

The distance between the bodies

=*=h-(h,+h).
99.
v v+2(10)3
=

Since h, +h,= vs, the relation soughtis v=v+60

x=h-vf Also, Vg = VT +(10) (0.5).. (i)

96. (C)
Time of ascent Solveeqs. (i) and (i)
Time of descent we get
V(g+ aNg-a)
V-B=4.9 m/s
gtaMg-a) 100. b)Ball A is thrown upwards from
(g+a) a the building. During its downward
journey when it comes back to the
10-5 point of throw, its speed is equal
"V10+5° to the speed of throw. So, for the
97. V0) journey of both the balls from
4 scc
ApointA to B.
(2 sec) A- ing
C
Wecan apply v-u=2gh.
uwwtw.o

As u., g, h are same for both the balls, v= "B

((0p