DPRpart 1
DPRpart 1
Volume I
MAIN REPORT
Public Works Department
(NH DIVISION, AMRAVATI), Maharashtra
Government of Maharashtra
(Ministry of Road Transport & Highways)
Government of India
DETAILED PROJECT REPORT
March 2023
DPR Consultant,
M/s TPF GetinsaEuroestudios S.L
in J.V with TPF Engineering Pvt.
Ltd. Office:1401, Rupa Sapphire,
Sector 18, Plot No. 12 Opp. Sanpada
Railway Station, Vashi Navi
Mumbai – 400705. INDIA
BALASAHEB Digitally
BALASAHEB
signed by
2
8.6.1 Radii of Curve ........................................................................................................................... 68
8.6.2 Super-elevation ........................................................................................................................ 68
8.6.3 Transition Curves ..................................................................................................................... 69
8.7 Vertical Alignment ....................................................................................................................... 69
9. Social Impact Assessment ........................................................................................................ 74
9.1 Project Description: - .......................................................................................................... 75
9.2 Legal and institutional frameworks of Environmental Impact Assessment:-............. 75
9.3 Initial Social Assessment .................................................................................................... 75
9.3.1 Objectives of Initial Social Assessment ............................................................................ 76
9.3.2 Consultation with Important Stake Holders Level of Consultation ............................. 78
9.3.3 Scope of Work...................................................................................................................... 79
9.3.4 Study Method Approach..................................................................................................... 79
10. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT .............................................................................. 83
10.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 83
10.2 Project Description ................................................................................................................ 83
10.3 Relevant Legal aspects .......................................................................................................... 86
10.4 Analysis of Alternatives:- ...................................................................................................... 89
10.6Potential Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures............................................. 98
10.7Approach to Mitigation Measures ......................................................................................... 98
10.8 Environmental Management Plan (EMP) ......................................................................... 98
11.COST ESTIMATES ....................................................................................................................... 99
11.1 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 99
11.2 Basic rates ............................................................................................................................ 99
11.3 Quantification of Items ....................................................................................................... 99
11.4 Land / Environmental / Social costs ............................................................................... 100
11.5 Rate Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 100
11.6 Cost Estimate ...................................................................................................................... 101
12.1 Economic Analysis of the Project ....................................................................................... 104
12.1.1 Purpose of Economical Evaluation: ................................................................................ 104
12.1.2 Method of Economic Evaluation (Using IRC: SP: 30-2019 for Alignment: ................. 104
12.1.2.1 Benefit -Cost Ratio Method: .......................................................................................... 104
12.1.2.2 Assumption Stated for Economic Evaluation: ................................................................................................................ 104
3
12.1.2.3 Calculation of Vehicle Operation Cost: ............................................................................................................................ 105
12.1.2.4 Vehicle Operation Cost for Existing Road: ...................................................................................................................... 105
12.1.2.5 Road User Cost: ................................................................................................................................................................. 105
12.1.2.6 Conclusion: ........................................................................................................................................................................ 106
12.2 Financial Analysis of the Project: ........................................................................................................................................... 106
12.2.1Background of the Project:................................................................................................................................................... 106
12.2.2 Cost of the Project ................................................................................................................................................................ 106
12.2.3 Means of Finance ................................................................................................................................................................. 106
12.2.4 Inflation and Rate of Interest .............................................................................................................................................. 107
12.2.5 Other Factors ....................................................................................................................................................................... 107
12.2.6 Results .................................................................................................................................................................................. 107
12.2.7 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................................ 107
Figures
Figure 1 Project Location ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Figure 6 trail Pit ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Figure 7 Traffic Survey Locations ........................................................................................................................................................................... 39
Figure 8 Traffic Volume Count Location ............................................................................................................................................................. 41
Figure 9 Percentage Composition of traffic category ................................................................................................................................... 44
Figure 10 Percentage Composition of traffic category .............................................................................................................................. 45
Figure 11 Average hourly variation of vehicular traffic ............................................................................................................................ 46
Figure 12 Axle load Test .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 51
Figure 13 TMC @ Sawarkar Chowk ....................................................................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 14Hourly Variation of Traffic @ Sawarkar Chowk ......................................................................................................................... 52
Figure 15TMC @ Kherdra Chowk .......................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Figure 16Hourly Variation of Traffic @ Kherda Chowk .............................................................................................................................. 53
Figure 17Zoning System for Bhadsivni (CH-82+500) location ............................................................................................................... 55
Figure 18 Location Map of the project ................................................................................................................................................................. 85
Figure 19Geological and Mineral map of Maharashtra Source : Geological Survey of India GoI 2008 .............................. 93
Figure 20 Seismic Zone map of India .................................................................................................................................................................... 94
Figure 21Map showing Areas prone to landslides in India on map ..................................................................................................... 95
Tables
Table 1 Existing Carriage ROW ................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Table 2Major Junction list.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Table 3Minor Junctions ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Table 4Culverts ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Table 5Minor bridges .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Table 6Railway level crossings ................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
Table 7 Annual Average Daily Traffic ................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Table 8 Annual Average Daily Traffic ................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Table 9Estimated Pavement Composition for New Carriageway .......................................................................................................... 13
Table 10 Summary of Bridge And Culvert Improvement Proposals .................................................................................................... 14
Table 11 List of Minor Bridges ................................................................................................................................................................................. 25
4
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
5
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
Annexures
Annexure 1 Road Inventory Survey
Annexure 2 Road Condition Survey
Annexure 3 Structure Inventory
Annexure 4 Pipe Culvert Inventory
Annexure 5 Average Hourly Traffic Volume
Annexure 6 Average Hourly Traffic Volume
Annexure 7 Traffic Flow Diagram @ Sawarkar Chowk
Annexure 8 Traffic Flow Diagram@ Kherda Chowk
Annexure 9 OD Matrix Passenger
Annexure 10 OD Matrix Goods
1 Executive Summary
1.1 General
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MORTH) has been entrusted with the assignment of
Detailed Project Report of Karanja-Kherda- Murtizapur section of NH-361C from Ch.74+351 to Km
102.331 in the state of Maharashtra to 4 lane with paved shoulder configuration. As a part of Endeavour,
the MORTH NH Division has decided to undertake the consultancy services for Detailed Project Report for
the selected stretch in the State of Maharashtra, for up-gradation to Four Lanes with paved shoulder
configuration from Karanja- Kherda – Murtizapur. In this part we are discussing about NH 161 E Karanja
to Kherda & NH 361 C Kherda to Murtizapur of total length 28.00 km.
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MORTH) NH Division Amravati has entrusted the assignment
of preparation of the Detailed Project Report of Karanja-Kherda- Murtizapur from Ch.74+351 to Km
102.331 in the state of Maharashtra to 4 lane with paved shoulder configuration to TPF Engineering Pvt.
Ltd.
Chainage Type of
Sr. No. Side Remark
From To Junction
1 74+750 74+753 LHS T Trupati city
2 78+750 78+753 LHS T Chandai Village
3 78+753 78+756 RHS T Shaha Village
4 80+750 80+753 LHS T Village road
5 81+750 81+753 LHS T Kakadshivani Village
6 81+753 81+756 RHS T Bhadshivani Village
7 85+400 85+403 RHS T Kherda khurd village
8 85+820 85+823 LHS T Kajleshwar village
9 87+730 87+733 LHS T Village road
10 87+733 87+736 RHS T Khanapur Village
11 89+800 89+803 RHS T Mozar village
12 89+820 89+823 LHS T Pimpalshenda village
13 89+965 89+968 RHS T Bidgaon village
14 92+370 92+373 LHS T Lasnapur village
15 92+540 92+543 RHS T shivankheda village
16 93+420 93+423 LHS T Umri village
17 93+850 93+853 RHS T Muramba village
18 94+260 94+263 LHS T Khandla village
19 96+833 96+836 RHS T Dahatonda village
20 98+713 98+716 LHS T Aarkhed village
21 99+900 99+100 LHS Y Way to smashanbhumi
22 100+000 100+005 RHS T Hatgaon village
23 100+900 100+903 RHS T way to Shantiniketan
Table 4Culverts
Following field surveys and investigations have been carried out for the DPR,
Road, Bridge and Cross Drainage Structures Inventory
Condition Surveys
Pavement
Bridge and Cross Drainage Structures
Road Roughness
Pavement Investigations
Trial Pit Investigation
Traffic surveys
Volume count, turning movement, Speed Delay study
Axle Load, OD survey, Accident Spot Study
Material Survey & Investigations
Borrow Area Investigation
Source of materials
Sampling and testing of materials
Detailed Topographic Survey
Hydrological Survey and Hydraulic Investigations
AADT PCU
1 Car/ Jeep/ Van (White
Board) 2095 2095
1 Taxi 0 0
0.5 Two-Wheeler 3977 1989
1 3 Wheelers 241 241
1.5 Mini bus 0 0
3 School bus 0 0
3 Govt. Bus 344 1032
3 Private Bus 0 0
1.5 LCV-4 Tyre 452 679
1.5 LCV-6 Tyre 113 169
3 2 Axle Truck 410 1229
3 3 Axle Truck 146 438
Based on the traffic data and design CBR of 8%, the thickness of Flexible Pavement has been designed. Estimated
pavement composition is given in below
Layer Thickness
Pavement Quality Concrete (PQC), mm 280
Dry Lean Concrete (DLC), mm 150
Granular Sub base (GSB), mm 150
Subgrade, mm 500
Slab Dimensions
Lane width, m 3.5
Transverse joint spacing, m 4.5
Dowel Bar Design (Contraction Joint)
Type of bar Plain Bars
Diameter of bar, mm 36
Spacing, mm 300
Length, mm 450
Dowel Bar Design (Expansion Joint)
Type of bar Plain Bars
Diameter of bar, mm 36
Spacing, mm 300
Length, mm 450
Layer Thickness
Tie Bar Design (3.5 m X 4.5 m Panel)
Panel Width, m 3.5
Type of bar Deformed bars
Diameter of bar, mm 12
Spacing, mm 600
Length of Tie Bar, mm 640
The alignment is superimposed on forest map through forest. The forest map has various forest boundaries
like, Reserved Forest, Wild life forest etc. The proposed alignment passes through below forest stretches.
Forest
Sr. Start End Length
Area
No Chainage Chainage (m)
(Ha)
1 78+700 79+485 785 m 2.355
The EIA notification 14th September 2006 amended, vide notification S.O.2559 (E), dated 22nd of August
2013 which reads “Expansion of National Highways greater than 100 km involving additional right of way
or land acquisition greater than 30-45 m on existing alignments and re-alignments.” The project does not
attract Environmental Clearance (EC) from MoEFCC as the length of project road section is less than 100
km & improvement is within the available ROW of 30m wide.
Detailed Cost Estimate for the Project has been carried out under guidance from PWD officials. Detailed Rate
analysis and Bill of Quantities have been finalized as per Current state schedule of Rate for the year 2022-23. The
process involved in the preliminary cost estimation has been described under the following sections.
The basic rates for each construction items were taken from State DSR circulated by PWD for the year 2022-23.
Only lead charges were added for Rate Analysis. For items where these rates were not available, the rates were
adopted as per similar ongoing project rate / market rates as finalized jointly with the PWD officials during
Technical Scrutiny time to time.
The Cost Estimates have been done taking quantities from Plan-Profiles and Structure Drawings as finalised by PWD
officials. For estimation of quantities and costs, various work items have been grouped as below,
GENERAL ABSTRACT OF COST
Total
Amount Amount
Sr. No. Item of works Length /
(RS) (Rs. Crs.)
No./Sqm.
The main objective of undertaking the current study is to assess whether the project is financially viable.
The basic methodology followed for estimating the financial viability of the project is to calculate the FIRR
(Financial Internal Rate of Return) on the investment for the project. The IRR calculated as per EPC mode
is IRR is 6.72% with Land Acquisition Cost & IRR without Land Acquisition Cost is 6.78 %. Project may be
implemented on EPC mode.
2 PROJECT BACKGROUND
2.1 Background
The Proposed Project road section starts from Km 74+351 at Karanja which is a taluka place
in Washim district and ends at km 102+331 at junction with NH53 near Murtijapur which is
in Akola District. As the rehabilitation and up gradation work of adjacent sections from Digras
to Karanja is in progress, thus to maintain smooth traffic flow on this route this un-tackled
sections needs to be upgraded.
The project highway Karanja-Kherda-Murtizapur road is important feeder road connecting
NH-53 at Murtizapur and Samruddhi Mahamarg at Karanja and connects Akola district with
Samrudhi Mahamarg in the state of Maharashtra.
At present this stretch is having varying BT width from 5.50 m to 7.00 m. Also, the structures
needs to be upgraded to National Highway standard. At some places the vertical curve needs
to be modified along with junctions of this road to facilitate smooth flow of traffic.
In addition to above, substantial economic gain in terms of reduced Vehicle Operating Cost
(VOC) and reduced travel time will be achieved. This Highway is proposed as an important
National Highway in the State of Maharashtra.
When Proposed stretch is upgraded then, complete corridor of NH 361C from Digras to
Murtijapur will be upgraded to NH Standard.
2.2 Location
The Proposed Project Road section starts from Km 74+351 at Karanja which is a taluka place
in Washim district and ends at km 102+331 at junction with NH53 near Murtijapur which is
in Akola District. A key plan of the project road is shown in fig
Ministry of Road Transport and Highway published notification on 3rd January 2017.
Govt. of India has declared “The highway starting from its junction with NH161 E near
Washim And connecting to Bhoyar Shelgoan Mangrulpir, Poghat, Karanja Kamargoan and
terminating Hiwara Bk on NH-53 in state of Maharashtra “is nominated as “NH 161 E” at sir
no 380 of Gazette notification.
3. STUDY APPROACH
Engineering services have followed the sequence proposed below to deliver the assignment
a. Survey & Investigation
b. Detailed Project Report & Bid document submission
This approach allowed stepwise work with increasing levels of details, where each achieved
level was reviewed and commented or accepted by MORTH before the main work on the next
design level commenced. By this method, it was ensured that the design develops into the
direction set by MORTH and that the risk of rework is reduced for the benefit of both, MORTH
and the Consultant.
Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report (draft) of Four lanes with
paved shoulder configuration, Volume I –Main Report ; While preparing this report and
carrying out field activities, reference were taken from all the relevant Indian codes and
manuals as mentioned in the technical specification and in particular TOR. In the case of lack
of specific standards or guidelines for some of the field activities required in the TOR,
reference has been made to the major international, European or British standards
considering the most recent and effective ones.
In following section detailed project report delivery stages are briefly explained.
The alignment, size and cross section of the road approved in the Feasibility Study Stage. The
consultant informed the land acquisition data required to implement alignment change and
geometric improvement proposals. All necessary surveys, studies and site investigations were
carried out at site for preparation of Detailed Project Report. The Detailed Project Report
compiles all the information, data collected, and general layout of the project components.
Additionally, the Detailed Project Report includes the design criteria, analysis & design of civil
structures, pavement and the cost estimates. In line with prescribed design criteria, the
detailed design of structures has been carried out to establish structural details. Based on these
details, corresponding quantities have been worked out. The cost is then to be worked out
based on prevalent rates and SOR available for the area.
The engineering surveys and investigations have been carried out on the Project Road section
for pavement evaluation, following the relevant Specifications/Codes to generate adequate
database for preparing the most appropriate proposal for the rehabilitation / upgrading of the
existing highway.
A detailed road inventory was carried out to collect / update and / or supplement information
already available from secondary data and reconnaissance surveys. Annexure 1
The data/details for preparation of road inventory were collected from the project road, by
actual verification & measurements. The data so collected has been compiled in the format as
provided in IRC: SP: 19-2001, for every 200 m. The following parameters collected in the
prescribed formats.
1. Length : Minimum of 100 m section
2. Terrain : Plain / Rolling / Hilly
3. Land Use : Built up / Agriculture / Forest / Barren
4. Name of the Village : If any
5. Formation type : Cut / Fill / Cut-Fill / Fill-Cut / Level
6. Formation width : in meters
7. Carriageway type : BT/CC/GR/ER
8. Carriageway Width : in meters
9. Carriageway Condition Good/Fair/Poor/Very Poor
10. Shoulder type : BT/CC/GR/ER
Conclusion
The road inventory survey has been completed throughout the stretch of the project road. The
data so collected has been compiled in the order as provided in IRC: SP: 19-2001. From the
collected inventory it was observed that the carriageway width on the project road section
varies from 5.50 m to 7.00 m. Shoulders of earthen type with width varying from 1.00 m to
3.00 m along the project road section. The available Right of Way (ROW) varies from 24m -
30m.
The collected information for the entire road is set out in Volume –I
The visual condition survey has been carried out to record the pavement condition for entire
project road. This includes information on visible deficiencies and ongoing/recent
improvements. The existing pavement is flexible type; the visual condition survey represents
the state of the pavement. The condition survey has been prepared by considering the
following details: Annexure 2
Subjective riding quality (Good/Average/Poor/Very Poor)
Type and extent of cracks
Rut Depth
Potholes and Patching
Raveling
Shoulder Condition
The following section describes the various distress levels which have been recorded during
the pavement condition survey.
Cracking: Visual distresses in the form of cracks have been recorded on entire stretch, with
the % area. The cracks classified to narrow and wide have been found at few places in the
entire length.
Raveling: Raveling which indicates the hungriness of surface has been noticed at many
locations.
Rutting: Rutting is the deformation of pavement layers under the movement of loads along
the wheel path.
complete set of Pavement Condition survey details are mentioned in Annexure.
Conclusion
The visual distresses in the form of cracks have been recorded on entire stretch, with the %
area. The cracks classified to narrow and wide have been found at few places in the entire
length. Raveling which indicates surface has been noticed at many locations. Rutting is the
deformation of pavement layers under the movement of loads along the wheel path is also
observed at few locations on the road
4.4 Inventory And Condition Survey of Bridges, Culverts and Other Structures
Project team carried out the visual condition survey of existing bridges and culverts as per
guidelines stipulated in IRC-SP: 35-1997. The project team inspected all the culverts, bridges
and other structures on the project road and recorded data using preform prepared for
carrying out the detailed condition survey. The deficiencies in the existing structures were
noted to ascertain the measures required for strengthening of the structure
Bridge inventory surveys were carried out as per IRC SP: 19-2005. The width of deck slab,
footpath etc was recorded in the prescribed format. Similar procedures were adopted for
culverts and other structures and recorded data annexed. List of minor bridges are provided
in the Table 4.1 . The condition and Inventory data for bridges and culverts has been
presented in Annexure 3.
4.6 Culverts
List of minor bridges are provided in the Table 1. The condition and Inventory data for
culverts has been presented in Annexure 4.
5 TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY
The basic objective of the topographic survey is to collect the essential ground features along
the alignment approved by NH MORTH PWD. The data collected will be useful for the detailed
design and for the computation of quantities.
To undertake the Topographic Survey of the area in earliest possible time, and to get a more
comprehensive visual representation of the project area, it is proposed to use the GPS/ Total
Station/ Auto Level to collect the Topographic Data of the Area, and using it to produce
topographic maps of the area.
The topographic survey work shall consist of reconnaissance survey, establishing DGPS
points, and detailed topographical survey to capture all details, preparation of drawing and
submission of report.
Initially a preliminary site assessment will be undertaken to understand the environment in
which the data will have to be collected. Based on this survey, separate survey teams will be
mobilized for fixing of control points and detailed survey.
and/or Nikon DTM352/ Nikon Nivo/ Leica TC705/ Topcon GTS 235N of 5sec accuracy will be
deployed for topographic survey work, if required.
Digital / Auto levels of Trimble DiNi/ Leica Sprinter/ Sokkia C320 or equivalent with standard
deviation of 1 mm per 1 km double run levelling using bar coded telescopic levelling staves
with least count of 0.1 mm/ 0.5 mm will be deployed if required.
Formal permission and letters to concerned agency conveying the permissions and clearances
before any survey work commences on site shall be provided by MORTH . The Topographic
Survey shall commence on receipt of such letter.
Establish GPS with High Precision DGPS instruments at every 5 Km intervals in pairs along the
alignment which covers intermediate point’s in-between. Additional Ground Control Point
(GCP) shall be established @ 2-3km in between the GPS point for getting the more accuracy in
horizontal traversing. The co-ordinate system shall be Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
co-ordinate system in the relevant zones (43N).
Levels on the GPS shall be established by connecting them to GTS Bench Marks of Survey of
India or available Benchmarks in the project vicinity up to 5-10 Km which will be provided by
the Client and connecting it by Static DGPS Survey method / flying from GTS Bench mark to the
Project location shall be part of the scope. Closing errors shall be as per Codal provisions.
• GPS Pillar fixing along with the Existing Road and proposed alignment/ bypasses and
submission of final data/ value for the same.
• TBM/ Reference Pillar will be fixed at every 250 m between two GPS Pillars. However values
will be written over some permanent structure also if available in between.
• Horizontal traverse will be done by forward and backward method between two GPS Pillars.
Error distribution and adjustment will be done with bearing calculation only not by the
distance method and submission of data/ value to client will be ensured. Traverse error should
not be more than 1 in 10000.
• Vertical traverse will be done by forward and backward method with rise/ fall between two
GPS Pillars. Error distribution and adjustment will be done and submission of data/ value will
be ensured. The level accuracy will be ± 2 mm.
• Topographical survey between two GPS pillars after the vertical and horizontal traverse.
• Submission of Topographical survey base map.
• Reference pillar and Bench Mark size 15cm x 15cm x 45cm shall be precast in RCC of grade
M15 with a nail fixed in the center of the top surface. The BM pillar shall be embedded in
concrete up to a depth of 30cm with CC M10 (5 cm wide all around). The balance 15 cm above
ground shall be painted yellow and RL and BM No. marked on it with red paint. The spacing
shall be 250 m apart.
• TBM/ Reference Pillar shall be fixed at 250m interval. These are to be connected with GTS
BM.
• Benchmarks shall be also established on the top of Km stone and parapet of culverts in
addition to the TBM pillars fixed at 250m interval.
• GPS pillar of size 30cm x 30cm x 75cm shall be precast in RCC of grade M15 with a nail
fixed in the center of the top surface. The GPS pillar shall be embedded in concrete up to a
depth of 50cm with CC M15 (5 cm wide all around). The balanced 25 cm above ground
shall be painted yellow.
• GPS should be carried out before starting traversing which shall be controlled by DGPS. If
required, traverse should be repeated between GPS pillars. Minimum two receivers shall
be used.
• Maximum distance between 2 consecutive GPS Pillars shall not be more than 5 Km.
• All the values/ Data should be in UTM coordinate system and WGS – 84 datum.
• Demarcation/ staking out of boundary pillars locations as per Co-ordinates provided. The
Instruments to be used shall be high precision RTK DGPS (accuracy +/-10mm in X, Y & Z)
or equivalent technology. Demarcation shall be done with temporary peg marking
immediately followed by Fixing of RCC Pillars. It shall be ensured that the temporary pegs
will remain on ground till RCC Pillars are fixed. Staking out is mandatory in case of
Brownfield alignment, re-alignments and Bypasses. Boundary pillars shall fix along the
proposed alignment on the extreme boundary on either side of highway at 50m interval.
6 PAVEMENT INVESTIGATION
The project road has been proposed for Widening and Strengthening of the existing pavement
into four lane with paved shoulders / 4 lane configuration. The project road has been
investigated subjectively as well as objectively, for their structural and functional performance.
The various surveys / investigations of the pavement are discussed below:
• Test pit Investigations.
35 and 55 blows respectively. The Laboratory test results are shown in below table 14
Maximum 25 22
Minimum 8 5
The test results indicate that the Soil is generally of greyish and brownish clayey silt with
gravels and sandy silt with gravels of classification of CI, ML-CL and GM-SM. Majority of the
soils are of clayey in nature.
Test pit Investigation Photographs
Cement, Steel and are other important major construction materials required for the road project.
Sources for Cement is considered from Amravati, Murtizapur Akola and for Steel from Nagpur,
Amaravati with IS certification.
The Bulk Bitumen can be procured from Port Mumbai, Maharashtra which is about 585 Km from
center of the stretch.
6.4 Summary
Traffic assessment has been carried out as part of Detailed Engineering Study for “Consultancy
Services for Detailed Project Report for the selected stretches / corridors of various Road
Networks of NH 161E in the State of Maharashtra, for up-gradation to two lane configurations for
Section –III Karanja to Murtizapur An accurate estimate of the traffic that is likely to use the
project road, when it is upgraded, is very important as it forms the basic input in its design and
operation. Analysis of the travel characteristics of vehicles using the project road is important in
traffic forecast. Hence, detailed traffic surveys have been carried out to assess the baseline
traffic characteristics onthe project road.
generation/ distribution points, total study area divided into three homogeneous road sections
for the purpose of analysis and presentation of traffic and travel characteristics. Table below gives
the details of the homogeneous sections defined for the study.
The classified traffic volume counts carried out for 3 continuous days at the selected survey
stations as per IRC guidelines on the subject (IRC: 9-1972). The traffic count data analysed to
depict hourly and daily variations. The Abstract of traffic data provided for each survey station.
The following classes of vehicles captured:
Truck
9 3 Axle truck
10 Multi Axle Truck (MAV)
Other
11 Agriculture Tractor, Tractor & Trailer
Vehicles
hic
les
ov
ve
in
m
w
Sl
12 Bicycle
o
The TVC survey was conducted at two locations, in two homogeneous sections at locations
Hathgaon and Bhadsivni of the project road simultaneously. Traffic count was conducted
continuously for 3 consecutive days for 24 hours on each day at all three location
Data collected from the site were punched into the computer and analysed using spread sheet.
The various vehicle types having different sizes and characteristics were converted into a single
unit called passenger car unit.
Passenger Car equivalents for various vehicles are adopted based on recommendations of Indian
Road Congress prescribed in “Guidelines for Capacity of Roads in Rural areas”, IRC- 64-1990. The
passenger car unit values (PCU) used are presented in Table 22
The seasonal factor is determined by taking the average sales divided by the monthly sales.
Location wise sales data which are obtained from different petrol pumps and the seasonal
variation factors calculated are given below in Table no.23
The average factors for two petrol pumps data are 1.07and 1.02 for the month of JAN 2023. Hence
average Seasonal Factor of 1.5 is considered for the entire project road
7.8.3 Average Daily Traffic
Traffic volume count data for 3 days at each of the three locations was averaged to determine
Average Daily Traffic (ADT). The location wise ADT by vehicle type is presented in the Table24
Private Bus 0 0 0 0
LCV-4 Tyre 443 443 440 442
LCV-6 Tyre 134 110 86 110
2 Axle Truck 412 392 397 400
3 Axle Truck 142 135 151 143
Multi Axle (4 to 6 Axle) 513 522 527 521
Over Sized (7 or more Axle) 0 0 0 0
Tractor With Trailer 39 46 65 50
Tractor Without Trailer 0 0 0 0
Cycle (Slow moving) 0 0 0 0
Cycle Rickshaw (Slow moving) 0 0 0 0
Animal/ Hand Cart (Slow
moving) 0 0 0 0
Car (Toll Exempt Vehicles) 16 12 12 13
Bus (Toll Exempt Vehicles) 1 5 2 3
Truck (Toll Exempt Vehicles) 10 5 0 5
LCV (Toll Exempt Vehicles) 0 0 0 0
Total 7958 8033 7939 7977
Composition of Traffic
0.26%
0.63% 0.00% car
6.92% 13.33% 25.12% two wheeler
4.21%
3 wheeler
2.83%
bus
46.69% lcv
Truck
Tractor
0.00 1.00 56 90
1.00 2.00 51 93
2.00 3.00 55 97
3.00 4.00 64 112
4.00 5.00 83 94
Average hourly Traffic for TVC 1 & 2 location is in Annexure 5 &6 respectively
Table below gives the AADT at each of the 2 locations separately. The table also gives the total
vehicles, heavy and slow traffic. Remarkable changes in seasonal variation are not
observed.
Axle Load Survey was carried out for 2 days (24x2 Hours) in both directions at one location on
the project road. The main purpose for carrying out the survey was to assess the overloading
pattern on the corridor and to estimate Vehicle Damage Factor. During the survey, Axle load of
commercial vehicles, i.e. LCVs, 2-Axle, 3-Axle, Multi Axle Trucks and Buses, were weighed random
basis. The vehicles were stopped and the drivers were directed to stop their vehicles in such a
way that wheel of each axle can be weighed using portable Axle Load Weighing Pad. The readings
were recorded by trained enumerators for each axle separately and the surveys were carried out
for 24x2
7.9.1 Definition
The intensity of traffic loading and the corresponding damaging factor of different categories of
vehicles is an important parameter for the design of pavements. The main objective of the axle
load survey is to determine a Vehicle Damaging Factor (VDF) of each commercial vehicle and
their axle load spectrum or axle load distribution and expected damage on pavement and extent
of over loading.
The Vehicle Damaging factor (VDF) is an important indexing factor for characterizing the traffic
loading of the road. The VDF can easily be computed from the axle load data by the following
formula, provided sufficiently large and fairly distributed sample of vehicles are included in the
axle load Survey. The vehicle damage factor is a multiplier to convert the number of commercial
vehicles of different axle loads and axle configuration to the number of standard axle load
repetitions. It is defined as equivalent number of standard axle per commercial vehicle. The VDF
varies with the vehicle axle configuration, axle loading, Terrain, type of road and from region to
region.
Single axle with dual wheel on either side = (axle load in kg /80 ) ^4
Tandem axle with dual wheel on either side = (axle load in kg /148 ) ^4
Tridem axle with dual wheel on either side = (axle load in kg /224) ^4
The rule states that damaging power of an axle load increases roughly as fourth power with the
weight of an axle. Any single axle load less than 8200kg is some fractional EAL, where any greater
single load is some multiple of EAL. In order to convert axle loads, from axle load surveys into EAL,
these are usually grouped into the intervals of 1000kg and the frequency of each vehicle intervals is
found out. Equivalencies factors are obtained are obtained for each category from “Fourth Power”
weight class of the sample. Summation of EALs of all categories gives the total of EAL for a particular
load meter survey.
The vehicle damage factors arrived and adopted for commercial vehicles are will be used in pavement
design.
To estimate the Vehicle Damage Factor (mode wise) in either direction as well as a weighted value for
both directions. The equivalency factor derived from the “fourth power rule” to achieve the
Equivalent Standard Axle Load for the respective vehicle type. Vehicle Damage Factor (VDF) for the
locations for each type of vehicle is given in Table 29&30
Data analysis of turning movements at major junction reveals that peak hour is observed at 17:00
to 18:00. The traffic and PCUs observed at the location are 878 and 1052 respectively. Turning
movement data diagram showing flow of traffic at each arm of intersection in peak hour is
presented Annexure 7
Data analysis of turning movements at major junction reveals that peak hour is observed at 12:00
to 13:00. The traffic and PCUs observed at the location are 403 and 491 respectively. Turning
movement data diagram showing flow of traffic at each arm of intersection in peak hour is
presented . Annexure 8
7.11 OD Analysis
The information pertaining to origin and destination of trips collected during roadside interview was
analyzed to obtain the trip distribution based on a zoning system suitably designed for the present
study. The analysis of O-D data starts with coding of zones, i.e., categorizing the traffic with respect to
its origin and destination as in Annexure 9and 10. These origins and destinations depend on their
distance from the project road are assigned to a region in terms of local, district and state. These
regions are designated with unique code. These zones have been selected keeping in view of the
proximity to State Highway alignment and the road network in the region. The details of traffic zone
codes adopted for the study are compiled in Table 33
• Past trend in traffic growth on the project road/Vehicle Registration in the state,
•Time series data on population, state income (NSDP) and per capita income (PCI)
The investment priorities are governed by the traffic demand, assessed benefits and cost of the
project. Demand plays the important role, which governs the type of facility / infrastructure to be
created. This in turn determines likely benefits and costs to develop the same. Prediction of traffic
demand becomes an important task and has to be carried out near accurately. The accurate
estimation of traffic has direct bearing on design of the facility and the viability of project. Recognizing
this, efforts are made to carefully assess all the parameters that help in predicting the traffic demand
in future.
For the design of pavement and to plan for the future maintenance programme and for economic
evaluation, it is necessary to have realistic estimate of the size of traffic in the design period of 30
years. Traffic forecasting is made by determining the past trend of traffic flow along the corridor and
by use of economic models developed to co-relate past vehicle registration data and economic
indicators such as per capita income (PCI), gross state domestic product (GSDP) and gross domestic
product (GDP). By using the elasticity values obtained from the economic models and the likely rate of
growth of indicators, the mode wise growth rates are obtained. Applying this growth rates, future
traffic volume is estimated.
Outlining the project influence area is essential for the estimation of traffic growth rates; because the
socio-economic indicators of the project influence area influence the traffic growth on the project
road. The project influence area has been assessed based on the O-D data.
From the O-D analysis results, it is seen that mainly the trips by different modes are being generated
mostly in Maharashtra State, hence the socio-economic indicators such as NSDP, population and
Vehicle registration data of Maharashtra state has been considered for estimation of Traffic growth
rate.
In absence of Past Traffic Data on the Project stretch, the socio-economic indicators such as NSDP, Per
capita income, population and Vehicle registration data has been considered for estimation of Traffic
growth rate which is discussed in further sections.
The socio-economic indicators of Maharashtra state such as Net State Domestic Product (NSDP), Per
capita Income, Population, and Vehicle Registration by vehicle type for PIA has been collected from
various secondary sources for its use in the estimation of traffic growth rates. These have been
summarized in Table 35
Table 35Economic Parameters for PIA
Maharashtra
NSDP PCI
(in Rs. Crores at Constant Prices, (in Rs. Crores at
Population
Year 2011-12 ) Constant Prices,
(Numbers)
2011-12 base)
2014-15 1345341 131770 102098000
2015-16 1452513 140451 103418000
2016-17 1596121 152510 104657000
2017-18 1686980 159305 105896000
2018-19 1789838 167065 107134000
(Source: National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of
India.)
PIA being different for different modes of traffic, weighted averages of socio-economic variables such
as NSDP, PCI and Population for the PIA of that mode of traffic has been estimated by weighted
average method based on the relative contribution of trips by each region. The estimated growth
rates of weighted averages of NSDP and Population for various modes of traffic is given Table 36
Table 36 Growth of weighted average of NSDP & Population
Vehicle registration data has also been collected for various regions of PIA. These are presented in
Table 37
Table 37Registered Vehicles in PIA (Numbers)
Passenger traffic demand is a function of growth of population, per capita income and growth of the
state. Similarly, state income growth and industrial, mining and agriculture production mostly
governs the freight traffic growth. In line with this philosophy, we have estimated the elasticity of
traffic demand for bus with respect to the PCI and that of trucks with respect to NSDP. The resultant
elasticity values are presented in Table38
Table 38 Summary of Regression Results
Vehicle Independent R-
Elasticity, e
Type Variable square
The ‘e’ values shown in the Table gives a substantial co-relation between economic indicators and
traffic growth rates as reflected in their R2 and elasticity values. Hence, it is appropriate to consider
the growth pattern that has emerged out of the economic model that relates to the economic growth
with the growth in registration of vehicles.
Based on the moderated elasticity values and the projected economic/demographic indicators, the
future average annual compound traffic growth rates by vehicle type have been estimated by using
the following formulae:
Cars
Tgr = (NSDPgr) x E
Where,
E – Elasticity value
Buses
Tgr = (Popgr) x E
Where,
E –Elasticity value
Truck
Tgr = (NSDPgr) x E
Where,
E – Elasticity value
NSDP growth rates have been used for the estimation of Cars and trucks traffic growth rates and
Population growth rates have been used for the growth rate estimation of buses for the regions within
the Project Influence Area. The traffic growth rates for the project road have been established by
calculating the weighted average of the PIA traffic growth rates in proportion to their share of traffic
on the project road.
The traffic growth rates estimated based on the above recommended transport demand elasticity’s
and socio-economic indicators. For the purpose of traffic forecasts, keeping in mind various
uncertainties, like, slow down or accelerated growth of PIA, alternative roads/modes, etc., the traffic
growth rates have estimated under three scenarios, namely:
Realistic scenario – based on the recommended socio-economic variables and elasticity estimates
Estimates of traffic growth rates under the above three scenarios are given in Table 39.
Table 39 Traffic Growth Rate Estimates %
‘Realistic’ Scenario
Year Car Bus LCV Truck MAV
2022-25 7.30% 4.53% 4.96% 4.10% 4.89%
2026-30 6.60% 4.31% 3.95% 3.27% 3.90%
2031-35 6.60% 4.13% 3.92% 3.24% 3.86%
2036-40 6.60% 3.97% 3.91% 3.24% 3.86%
2041-45 6.00% 3.82% 3.60% 2.98% 3.55%
2046-50 6.00% 3.68% 3.60% 2.98% 3.55%
beyond 2050 5.83% 0.00% 3.48% 2.88% 3.43%
Pessimistic Scenario
Year Car Bus LCV Truck MAV
2022-25 6.94% 4.30% 4.71% 3.90% 4.64%
2026-30 6.27% 4.10% 3.76% 3.11% 3.70%
2031-35 6.27% 3.93% 3.72% 3.08% 3.67%
2036-40 6.27% 3.77% 3.72% 3.08% 3.66%
2041-45 5.70% 3.63% 3.42% 2.83% 3.37%
2046-50 5.70% 3.49% 3.42% 2.83% 3.37%
beyond 2050 5.54% 0.00% 3.30% 2.73% 3.25%
Optimistic Scenario
Year Car Bus LCV Truck MAV
2022-25 7.67% 4.76% 5.21% 4.31% 5.13%
2026-30 6.93% 4.53% 4.15% 3.44% 4.09%
2031-35 6.93% 4.34% 4.11% 3.40% 4.05%
2036-40 6.93% 4.17% 4.11% 3.40% 4.05%
2041-45 6.30% 4.01% 3.78% 3.13% 3.73%
2046-50 6.30% 3.86% 3.78% 3.13% 3.73%
beyond 2050 6.12% 0.00% 3.65% 3.02% 3.60%
Table 40Recommended Traffic Growth Rates %
The classified traffic volume of 2023 has been used for forecasting the traffic (only Commercial
Vehicles per day i.e CVPD forecasted for the Pavement Desito 2055using the growth rates given in
Table . Forecasting has been done based on realistic growth rates of one location
Table 42 Traffic forecasting TVC 1 @ Hathgoan (Kherda – Murtizapur both the directions
Fast Passenger Vehicles Motorized Vehicles Slow Moving Vehicles Toll Exempt Vehicles
Car/ Tractor Animal/
Two 3 Mini LCV LCV 2A 3A Cyckle
Year Taxi/ jeep Bus MAV without Cycle Hand Car Bus Truck LCV vehiclesTotal PCUS
Wheeler Wheelers Bus 4 6 Truck Truck Rickshaw
Van Trailer Cart
2023 1432 0 7530 370 0 152 323 58 176 108 426 0 0 0 0 14 3 5 0 10597 9402
2024 1504 0 7906 389 0 160 339 61 184 113 448 0 0 0 0 15 3 5 0 11127 9872
2025 1579 0 8302 408 0 168 356 64 194 119 470 0 0 0 0 15 3 6 0 11683 10366
2026 1658 0 8717 429 0 176 374 68 203 125 494 0 0 0 0 16 3 6 0 12267 10884
2027 1741 0 9153 450 0 185 392 71 214 131 518 0 0 0 0 17 3 6 0 12881 11428
2028 1828 0 9610 473 0 194 412 74 224 138 544 0 0 0 0 18 3 7 0 13525 12000
2029 1919 0 10091 496 0 204 432 78 235 144 571 0 0 0 0 19 4 7 0 14201 12600
2030 2015 0 10595 521 0 214 454 82 247 152 600 0 0 0 0 20 4 7 0 14911 13230
2031 2116 0 11125 547 0 225 477 86 260 159 630 0 0 0 0 21 4 8 0 15657 13891
2032 2221 0 11681 574 0 236 501 90 273 167 662 0 0 0 0 22 4 8 0 16439 14586
2033 2332 0 12265 603 0 248 526 95 286 176 695 0 0 0 0 23 4 8 0 17261 15315
2034 2449 0 12879 633 0 260 552 100 300 184 729 0 0 0 0 24 5 9 0 18125 16081
2035 2572 0 13523 665 0 273 580 105 316 194 766 0 0 0 0 25 5 9 0 19031 16885
2036 2700 0 14199 698 0 287 609 110 331 203 804 0 0 0 0 26 5 10 0 19982 17729
2037 2835 0 14909 733 0 301 639 116 348 213 844 0 0 0 0 28 5 10 0 20981 18616
2038 2977 0 15654 770 0 316 671 121 365 224 887 0 0 0 0 29 6 11 0 22030 19546
2039 3126 0 16437 808 0 332 704 127 384 235 931 0 0 0 0 30 6 11 0 23132 20524
2040 3282 0 17259 849 0 349 740 134 403 247 977 0 0 0 0 32 6 12 0 24289 21550
2041 3446 0 18122 891 0 366 777 140 423 259 1026 0 0 0 0 34 7 12 0 25503 22627
2042 3618 0 19028 936 0 384 816 147 444 272 1078 0 0 0 0 35 7 13 0 26778 23759
2043 3799 0 19979 982 0 404 856 155 466 286 1131 0 0 0 0 37 7 14 0 28117 24947
2044 3989 0 20978 1031 0 424 899 163 489 300 1188 0 0 0 0 39 8 14 0 29523 26194
2045 4189 0 22027 1083 0 445 944 171 514 315 1247 0 0 0 0 41 8 15 0 30999 27504
2046 4398 0 23128 1137 0 467 991 179 540 331 1310 0 0 0 0 43 8 16 0 32549 28879
2047 4618 0 24285 1194 0 491 1041 188 567 348 1375 0 0 0 0 45 9 17 0 34176 30323
2048 4849 0 25499 1254 0 515 1093 198 595 365 1444 0 0 0 0 47 9 17 0 35885 31839
2049 5091 0 26774 1316 0 541 1148 207 625 383 1516 0 0 0 0 50 10 18 0 37680 33431
2050 5346 0 28113 1382 0 568 1205 218 656 402 1592 0 0 0 0 52 10 19 0 39564 35102
2051 5613 0 29518 1451 0 596 1265 229 689 423 1672 0 0 0 0 55 11 20 0 41542 36857
2052 5894 0 30994 1524 0 626 1328 240 723 444 1755 0 0 0 0 57 11 21 0 43619 38700
2053 6189 0 32544 1600 0 658 1395 252 759 466 1843 0 0 0 0 60 12 22 0 45800 40635
2054 6498 0 34171 1680 0 690 1465 265 797 489 1935 0 0 0 0 63 12 23 0 48090 42667
2055 6823 0 35880 1764 0 725 1538 278 837 514 2032 0 0 0 0 66 13 24 0 50494 44800
Table 43 Traffic forecasting TVC 2 @ Bhadsivni (Karanja – Kherda both the directions)
Slow Moving
Fast Passenger Vehicles Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempt Vehicles
Vehicles
Car/ Tractor Animal/
Two 3 Mini LCV LCV 2A 3A Cyckle
Year Taxi/ jeep Bus MAV without Cycle Hand Car Bus Truck LCV Total PCUS
Wheeler Wheelers Bus 4 6 Truck Truck Rickshaw
Van Trailer Cart
2023 2095 0 3977 241 0 344 452 113 410 146 584 0 0 0 0 14 3 5 0 8384 10537
2024 2200 0 4176 253 0 361 475 118 430 153 613 0 0 0 0 15 3 5 0 8804 11064
2025 2310 0 4385 266 0 379 499 124 452 161 644 0 0 0 0 15 3 6 0 9244 11617
2026 2426 0 4604 279 0 398 524 130 474 169 676 0 0 0 0 16 3 6 0 9706 12198
2027 2547 0 4835 293 0 418 550 137 498 177 710 0 0 0 0 17 3 6 0 10191 12808
2028 2674 0 5076 308 0 439 577 144 523 186 745 0 0 0 0 18 3 7 0 10701 13449
2029 2808 0 5330 323 0 461 606 151 549 196 783 0 0 0 0 19 4 7 0 11236 14121
2030 2948 0 5597 340 0 484 637 158 577 205 822 0 0 0 0 20 4 7 0 11798 14827
2031 3096 0 5877 357 0 508 668 166 605 216 863 0 0 0 0 21 4 8 0 12388 15568
2032 3250 0 6170 374 0 533 702 175 636 227 906 0 0 0 0 22 4 8 0 13007 16347
2033 3413 0 6479 393 0 560 737 183 667 238 951 0 0 0 0 23 4 8 0 13657 17164
2034 3584 0 6803 413 0 588 774 193 701 250 999 0 0 0 0 24 5 9 0 14340 18022
2035 3763 0 7143 433 0 618 812 202 736 262 1049 0 0 0 0 25 5 9 0 15057 18923
2036 3951 0 7500 455 0 648 853 212 773 275 1101 0 0 0 0 26 5 10 0 15810 19870
2037 4148 0 7875 478 0 681 896 223 811 289 1156 0 0 0 0 28 5 10 0 16601 20863
2038 4356 0 8269 502 0 715 940 234 852 304 1214 0 0 0 0 29 6 11 0 17431 21906
2039 4574 0 8682 527 0 751 987 246 894 319 1275 0 0 0 0 30 6 11 0 18302 23002
2040 4802 0 9116 553 0 788 1037 258 939 335 1339 0 0 0 0 32 6 12 0 19217 24152
2041 5042 0 9572 581 0 828 1089 271 986 351 1406 0 0 0 0 34 7 12 0 20178 25359
2042 5295 0 10051 610 0 869 1143 284 1035 369 1476 0 0 0 0 35 7 13 0 21187 26627
2043 5559 0 10553 640 0 912 1200 299 1087 387 1550 0 0 0 0 37 7 14 0 22247 27959
2044 5837 0 11081 672 0 958 1260 314 1141 407 1627 0 0 0 0 39 8 14 0 23359 29356
2045 6129 0 11635 706 0 1006 1323 329 1199 427 1708 0 0 0 0 41 8 15 0 24527 30824
2046 6436 0 12217 741 0 1056 1389 346 1258 448 1794 0 0 0 0 43 8 16 0 25753 32366
2047 6757 0 12828 778 0 1109 1459 363 1321 471 1884 0 0 0 0 45 9 17 0 27041 33984
2048 7095 0 13469 817 0 1164 1532 381 1387 494 1978 0 0 0 0 47 9 17 0 28393 35683
2049 7450 0 14143 858 0 1223 1608 400 1457 519 2077 0 0 0 0 50 10 18 0 29813 37467
2050 7823 0 14850 901 0 1284 1689 420 1530 545 2181 0 0 0 0 52 10 19 0 31303 39340
2051 8214 0 15592 946 0 1348 1773 441 1606 572 2290 0 0 0 0 55 11 20 0 32868 41308
2052 8624 0 16372 993 0 1415 1862 463 1686 601 2404 0 0 0 0 57 11 21 0 34512 43373
2053 9056 0 17191 1043 0 1486 1955 487 1771 631 2524 0 0 0 0 60 12 22 0 36237 45542
2054 9508 0 18050 1095 0 1561 2053 511 1859 663 2650 0 0 0 0 63 12 23 0 38049 47819
2055 9984 0 18953 1150 0 1639 2155 536 1952 696 2783 0 0 0 0 66 13 24 0 39952 50210
Traffic projection has been done as per IRC: 108 and projected at each location and is
explained in detail in this report.
The traffic projections during the design life of project emphasize the requirement of 4-
lanes configuration for our proposed corridor in conformance to MORTH As per above
mentioned Circular, capacity augmentation of 2-lanes to 4-lanes is necessitated when the
project road traffic exceeds 10,000PCU in Plain terrain. As per conducted traffic surveys, the
requirement of 4-lanes criteria is achieved at following year for each homogenous section.
Table 44 Capacity Analysis
Year requiring
Estimated Base Traffic exceeding
Homogenous Section capacity
Year Traffic 10,000 PCU
augmentation
Kherda – Murtizapur 9402 10366 2025
Karanja – Kherda 10537 2023
Hence, considering the construction phase of 2 years in addition to the base year, year of
operation for project corridor is assumed to be 2025 where it will be open to traffic. Hence,
provision of 4-lanes traffic is justified for project corridor.
The results from TMC survey inferred that no grade separated facility is needed at surveyed
junctions and junction development with appropriate signage and lighting shall suffice the
requirement.
8. DESIGN STANDARDS
8.1 General:
Design plays a vital role in ensuring smooth and safe functioning of the project corridor. Every
element of the road needs to be designed in such a manner that it is cost effective and increases
road user comfort and safety. Basic objectives of good functional road design are to arrange the
physical elements of the roadway to meet traffic volume, safety and vehicle operating cost
requirement of drivers and vehicles.
MORTH has planned to improve highways in the state of Maharashtra. Improvements envisaged
are geometric, structural and overall safety consideration to ensure smooth, safe and faster
movement of vehicles. The improvements proposals are envisaged to confirm to the standards
specified in IRC SP 84:2019.
Following major aspects are explained in this chapter
Geometric design
Cross sectional Elements
Pavement Standards
Road furniture and appurtenances
Safety features
Proposed Improvement Standards in wildlife area
Hydrology, hydraulics & drainage
Bridges with new construction, widening & reconstruction
At grade intersections
8.4Cross-Sectional Elements
a. Lane Width
The standard lane width of project highway shall be 3.5 m.
b. Median
For 4-Lane divided carriageway the median were raised and the width of median shall be 5m
including kerb shyness of 0.50m either side.
c. Paved Shoulders
A paved shoulder also allows some extra flexibility should a motorist need to take evasive action,
as it is a buffer area between the main thoroughfare and the edge of the road. Width of paved
shoulder proposed to be 1.5 m. This will provide better and safer traffic operational conditions
and facility of directly using these as part of carriageway when the widening has been done.
d. Earthen Shoulders
Earthen shoulders of minimum 1.5 m width have been proposed on both sides as per Typical
Cross Section.
e. Crossfall
The crossfall on straight sections of Road carriageway shall be as given in Table
Table 46 Cross fall of Different Surfaces
Type of Surface
Cross Sectional Element
Bituminous Concrete
Carriageway, Paved
shoulders, Edge Strips and 2.5% 2.0%
Flush Median
8.6.2 Super-elevation
Super elevation is tilting the roadway to help offset centripetal forces developed as the vehicle
goes around a curve along with friction that keep a vehicle from going off the road. The super
elevation for horizontal curve was arrived as per the following equation:
V2
e
225R
Where, V - vehicle speed in km/hr.
e - Super elevation ratio in meter per meter
R - Radius in meters.
The super elevation was calculated keeping in view the horizontal radii and gradient at curves at
different locations. The IRC:SP:84-2019 design standards propose a maximum super-elevation
rate of 7%. If the radius of curve less than the desirable minimum radius, it was maintained to 5
percent if radius is more than or equal to the desirable minimum. Super elevation shall not be
less than the minimum specified cross fall.
The vertical alignment should provide for a smooth longitudinal profile. Grade changes shall not
be too frequent as to cause kinks and visual discontinuities in the profile. The vertical alignment
of the carriageway will generally be compatible with the guidelines given in the IRC: SP:84-2019.
At locations of grade break of 0.5%, vertical curves are provided. The length of vertical curve is
not less than 0.6V (V in kmph). At locations of sight deficiency, at least Stopping Sight Distance
(SSD) is provided
Grades
The ruling and limiting gradients as per IRC: SP:84-2019 are given in Table 50 as follows.
Table 50 Gradient
The design of pavement was done as per IRC guidelines. Both rigid and flexible pavement
options were studied and the most appropriate option was established based on construction
cost, life-cycle costing and techno-economic consideration.
The design of pavement structure should take due account of the type, characteristics of
materials used in the respective courses, variability of their properties and also the reliability of
traffic predictions.
The pavement design is justified by clearly explaining the basic assumptions, values of the
various design inputs, rationale behind the selection of the design inputs and the criteria for
checking and control during the implementation of works.
As the paved shoulders, are an integral part of the main carriageway pavement, the same
pavement composition is proposed.
Road junction/intersection is a key element of highway design. The efficiency, safety, speed, cost
of operation and capacity of road system depends very much on the intersection design. The
choice between at-grade junctions at a particular site depends upon various factors such as
traffic, economy, safety, aesthetic delay etc. The main objective of intersection design is to
reduce the severity of potential conflicts between motor vehicles, buses, trucks, bicycles,
pedestrians and facilities while facilitating the convenience, ease and comfort of people
traversing the intersections. The design should be fitted closely to the natural transitional paths
and operating characteristics of the users. Design of a safe intersection depends on many factors
as given below:
Human factors
Traffic considerations (design hour turning movements, type of movement and vehicle
speeds)
Road and environmental considerations (sight distance, conflict area, geometric features)
Economic factors.
Generally intersections can be classified in to four categories depending on traffic
conditions.
Uncontrolled intersections at-grade;
Intersections with Priority Control;
Time separated / signalized intersection at-grade;
Space separated intersections/Grade separated intersections
Each junction on the project road was carefully designed with due regard to physical
conditions of the site, extent and cost of land, cost of construction and the effect of proposal
on the neighbourhood. Various design parameters used for intersection design are
discussed in the following paragraphs.
A modern highway facility requires a number of items of street furniture. The provision of these
considerations ensured that:
The designs are aesthetically pleasing and blending with the surrounding environment
They are utilitarian
They also do not intrude into the overall appearance of the facility
The materials and specifications adopted are of a high quality so that their maintenance is
minimum
They enhance the safety of travel
The design of road traffic signs, road marking and guidelines on design and installation of road traffic
signals were done according to the IRC standards.
Road markings perform the important function of guiding and controlling traffic on a highway. The
markings serve as psychological barriers and signify the delineation of traffic paths and their lateral
clearance from traffic hazards for safe movement of traffic. Road markings are therefore essential to
ensure smooth and orderly flow of traffic and to promote road safety. The location and type of marking
lines, material and colour is followed as per IRC: 35-2015, Code of Practice for Road Markings. The road
markings were carefully planned on carriageways, intersections, and bridge locations.
Cautionary, mandatory and informatory signs were provided depending on the situation and function
they perform in accordance with the IRC: 67-2022 guidelines for Road Signs. The design, location,
materials, definitions plate, route marker assembly at junctions, colour of back sign of post and
inscription shall be done as per IRC-2- 1985.
Roadway delineators are intended to mark the edges of the roadway so as to guide drivers on the
alignment ahead. Object markers were used to indicate hazards and obstructions within the vehicle flow
path, for example, channelling islands close to the intersections.
Delineators and object markers were provided as per the details given in the drawings and in
accordance with the provisions of IRC: 79-1989. They are basically driving aids and should not be
regarded as substitutes for warning signs, road markings or barriers. Delineators were provided for all
curves of radius less than 750m. They are not provided at locations where Chevron sign boards are
provided.
Attenuators were provided at hazard markers locations given in IRC:79, structural columns of large
direction signs, illumination lamp posts and at approaching traffic inlands of toll plaza. It shall take
repeated impacts without any additional recovery procedures and with minimal or no repairs. The
attenuators modules shall be moulded from HDPE plastic. The design, size, number of modules, etc. of
attenuators shall be as per International Standards and location specific duly considering the likely
impact.
Crash barrier system absorbs impact of vehicle and laterally restrains a vehicle from veering off. This
ensures minimum damage to the vehicle and passengers. Crash barrier of Grade M-40 has been
provided at structure location.
General Arrangement Drawing (GAD) supplemented by Preliminary designs and Alignment Plan for the
bridges, and other major structures proposed for the project were finalized based upon hydraulic and
geo-technical studies, cost effectiveness and ease of construction. Few alternatives on span arrangement
and type of bridge with cost-benefit implications were submitted to PWD to approve the best
alternative.
Wherever available land is not adequate for accommodating embankment slope, suitable design for RCC
retaining wall or RE wall, depending upon techno-economic suitability, was proposed.
The design of the roadway and all the structures are conformed to the IRC Codes and Specifications as
well as MoRTH Standard Specifications. In case, these codes are silent on any requirement, the
following documents were followed in that order:-
India is a developing nation. The development paradigm has significant role in human
development index. Major population of India have livelihood on agriculture and allied
professions. Hence the welfare state has the responsibility to provide better facilities and
opportunities for the upliftment of agriculture workers.
Infrastructure development projects bring numerous positive impacts but also cause adverse
social impacts in terms of loss of land assets, non-land assets and loss of livelihood particularly
the vulnerable sections of the society who are susceptible to socio-economic risks. Assessment of
such impacts and development of mitigation measures during the project preparation help
achieving the social acceptance of the project. This section of the report presents the social
impact assessment of the project road. It details out the project benefits, the associated, and
measures adopted to minimize the adverse social impacts.
In the developmental process the issues are raised in the process of land acquisition. The
Government has a rehabilitation and resettlement policy for displacement. It helps to resolve
conflicts and give recommendations for setting up the project.
National highway Division, MoRTH PWD (NH DIVISION Amravati) has appointed as ‘Consultant’,
M/s TPF Engineering Consultant S (I) Pvt Ltd to carryout consultancy services for
Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Rehabilitation and up gradation for up-gradation to
Four Lane with paved shoulder configuration for Karanja to Murtizapur in the State of
Maharashtra vide work order dated 27.12.2023.
Highway Development and operation should, therefore, be planned with careful consideration of
the environmental impact. To minimize these adverse impacts that may be created by the
highway development projects, the techniques of Social Impact Assessment (SIA) become
necessary.
This report is the detailed study of Social Impact Assessment (SIA) of the Site of the existing Two-
Lane/Intermediate Lane Highway comprises the section of newly declared National Highway,
which includes section of (Kherda to Karanja). Start point in km 74+351 (Karanja), End point in
km 102+351 (Murtizapur), length 28.00 km - 2 lane with paved shoulder except length passing
through urban area, which will be 4-lane with divided carriageway.
Details of villages, survey numbers of the area, tehsil, districts and states, elevation above
mean sea level & latitude and longitude of important locations and existing drainage
system throughout the proposed highway alignment are collected.
Description of the existing situation of the land along the alignment, study of the land use
pattern, habitation, cropping pattern, forest area, environmentally sensitive places,
notified industrial areas, nature of the terrain (plain, rolling, hilly), river, lake etc. by
employing remote sensing techniques and also through secondary data sources. The land
use/land cover classification system as per shall be furnished.
There are number of Agricultural research centers located along the corridor. Having
good connectivity of rural area with urban area by National Highway standard roads will
save time and vehicle operation cost; thereby boost the rural economy. Hence, it is
proposed to upgradethe existing network of the area.
At present existing road is of sub standards and partially in bad pavement condition,
therefore travel time required is more.
Initial Social assessment and preliminary land acquisition plan is to understand and assess the
scale and magnitude of social impact from the Kherda-Karanja and to propose mitigation
measures so that the land acquisition and displacement of people is minimized and their
rehabilitation is done in a such a way that improves their lives within the preview of National
Policy of Resettlement and Rehabilitation (NPRR) 2007.
Washim 240622 124028 11659 38007 4212 185687 100092 85595 152978
Akola 51349 26017 25332 9684 1342 42005 21915 20090 32962
Total 291971 141926 47691 5554 5554 227692 122007 105685 185940
Bidgaon
10 801 412 389 344 0 322 288 34 479
Umari
11 1526 813 713 173 40 584 429 155 942
Turkhed
12 382 196 186 50 30 199 133 66 183
Hatgaon
13 5952 3062 2890 1886 226 2510 2395 115 3442
Jamthi
14 369 201 168 154 0 199 190 9 170
Kh.
Total
124791 63599 61192 17258 2328 42869 38871 3998 81922
1. Consultation at State level: The consultant has been in constant touch with officials of NH
MORTH PWD. Several rounds of meetings at the higher level were conducted to explain about the
alignment of the project. Important agenda of discussion have been on alignment/Clearances,
pavement composition, cross drainage, land acquisition and other regulatory clearances. A
presentation on project development has been given to MSRDC.
2. Consultation at the District and Tahsil level: District level consultations are under
progress at the District Headquarter involving District Magistrate, Collector, and Executive
Engineers. Important issues are land acquisition, key plan and profile of proposed improvement.
Similarly, Tahsil level consultations at respective areas are also progress
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km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
B Approach :
Social Impact Assessment study followed qualitative as well as quantitative approach of data
collection. The data is collected and under the computerize processing for the statistical
tabulation and clearance. It helps to understand the impact of project on the project affected
person, community or a village. The study has to follow the steps given below for statistical
analysis and interpretation. It leads to identification of impacts. The R&R plan and the
recommendations have given after the detail analytical study of field observations, experiences
and actual collected data.
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
This baseline survey carried out in all the project-affected area. The details of each major
component studied as suggested by the Rehabilitation and Resettlement policy 2007. R&R policy
considered as term of reference for this project. It gives the total account of different
socioeconomic indicators. The record of all the infrastructures is accounted by this survey
method.
Preparation of Village Profiles
This village profile helps to bring participation of villagers in the process of data collection. The
transect walk in village helps to understand social structures of the villages. The study of
different local and social institutions helps to bring details of the affected villages. The public and
semipublic institutions studied in the process of data collection for village profile.
Community Consultation
The Focus group discussion (FGD) is the tool to have a community consultation on the issues of
the project. The interviews of key informants in the villages help to understand the villager’s
mentality towards the process of R&R plan. It achieved the objective to create awareness among
the project-affected villagers. These activities guided to resolve different conflicts in the process
of resettlement and delays in implementation.
Data Analysis
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
economic base of the villagers, land use and status vulnerable group.
Analysis of the Baseline Census Survey
This analytical study depends on the socio-economic survey carried out in the project area. The
each householder is the respondent for this survey. Hence, it is a census survey with specific
objective to analyze social and economic indicators. The project-affected population shall be
calculated in total in addition to which equivalent to families. There are the incidences during the
study where the data collection did not possible in the stipulated time schedule. The rains in the
study area are the major cause. The visits were rescheduling to such villages for data collection.
Although the repeated visits, it observed that few structures i.e. institutions in villages
permanently locked during the process of data collection. The quality and standardization in data
analysis ensured by collecting data from the different sources related to such structures.
Identified Issues and Impacts
This project is essential in the socioeconomic development of this region. The project-
affected area is the drought prone area. The irregular rainfall, limited health facilities and
agriculture as major livelihood option are the major concern of the cultivators. Movement of
these goods is major concern of these villagers through the existing road.
Hence, the prospective emergence of agro-based industries in this area could possible. Ultimately,
it helps to uplift social and economic life of community. The improvement in the human
development index of these districts i.e. Amravati, Washim can achieve with these
development initiatives. These public hearings will provided the qualitative data for analyzing
the impact of the proposed project activity.
Impact Mitigation Measure
The land acquisition for road is inevitable. The loss of land and allied livelihood is mandatory in
the process. Hence, the strong compensatory plans will be made to restore livelihood of
cultivators with the other affected population. The community needs and aspirations essentially
considered for designing the measures.
R&R Plan
The subsequent R&R plan if required for the project can study further to give recommendations
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
10.1 Introduction
Development of highway projects is generally intended to improve the economic and social
welfare of the people. Infrastructure development particularly faster movement and
transportation of goods in a country like India is a guiding factor for economic development.
Proper transportation of goods requires comprehensive transport systems and increasing road
traffic requires better roads. Hence it becomes necessary to create a new road network or
upgrade the existing road network.
Maharashtra is located in the northern center of peninsular India, surrounded by the Arabian sea
in the west, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh on the north, Madhya Pradesh in the east and Karnataka
and Andhra Pradesh on the south. Maharashtra state has a good road network. There are 18
National Highways and many state highways with total length of 33,705 km. Major state
highways are MH MSH 1, MH MSH 3, MH MSH 6, MH MSH 9, and MH MSH
The National highway MoRTH Division. (PWD NH) has been entrusted with the assignment of
Detailed Project Report of selected stretches corridors of National Highways in Maharashtra for
Four lanes with paved shoulder configuration.
It is appreciated that over a horizon of next 25 to 30 years this road will serve critical purpose of
linking rural part to the developed area thus contributing substantially towards development of
the local economy. Further connectivity to National Highway, opening the door for economic
growth of locals with a view to upgrade and rehabilitate the existing highway where ever
necessary.
As a part of NH Division project stretch includes the up gradation of the site of the existing
Two- Lane Highway comprises the section of newly declared National Highway. Start point in
km 72+351 (Karanja) to 85+400 (Kherda) and from 85+400 (Kherda), End point in km 102+351
(Murtizapur.), length 28 km - 4 lane with paved shoulder. This project may also create adverse
impact on the surrounding environment people and properties may be in the direct path of
road works affected.
Entire project is located between Amravati and Washim districts of the state of Maharashtra.
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
Details of villages, survey numbers of the area, tehsil, districts and states, elevation above
mean sea level & latitude and longitude of important locations and existing drainage system
throughout the proposed highway alignment will be collected Description of the existing
situation of the land along the alignment, study of the land use pattern, habitation, cropping
pattern, forest area, environmentally sensitive places, notified industrial areas, nature of the
terrain (plain, rolling, hilly), river, lake etc. by employing remote sensing techniques and also
through secondary data sources. The land use/land cover classification system as per will be
furnished. Identification of quarries, stone crusher sand borrow are as will be undertaken.
This will help in assessing the impact due to the activities and to prepare suitable mitigation
plan.
There are good developed Industrial areas at Amravati. Amravati is having largest grain
market of the state being well connected with other part of the country by Rail and road
network.
There are number of Agricultural research centers located along the corridor. Having good
connectivity of rural area with urban area by National Highway standard roads will save
time and vehicle operation cost; there by boost the rural economy. Hence, it is proposed to
upgrade the existing network of the area.
At present existing road is of substandard and partially in bad pavement condition, therefore
travel time required is more.
Government of Maharashtra has completed Second Largest project in the world i.e. of
construction of the Nagpur - Mumbai access control Super communication Express highway
having length of 709 km with design speed of 150 kmph. The alignment of super
communication express way is passing through Akola & Amravati town then the proposed
corridor will act feeder road to this Expressway. NH PWD MoRTH Amaravti (NH PWD) has
taken up work in hand and DPR of the same is at advance stage and GoM declared that
Express highway will be completed by 2019.
To establish enhanced connectivity to capital city and other part of the state, NH PWD
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
MoRTH Amaravti (NH PWD) has entrusted the assignment of preparation of the Detailed
Project Report of Consultancy services for of Detailed Project Report for the selected
stretches / corridors of various Road Networks likely to be declared as National Highway in
the State of Maharashtra, for up-gradation to Four Lanes with paved shoulder/Four lane
configuration Karanja-Kherda-Murtizapur National Highway standards to TPF Engineering
Pvt Ltd with main objectives as under.
Junction Improvement
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
Highway projects are dealt under Clause 71 of the Schedule. Construction of new State
Highways and expansion of existing State Highways come under Category ‘B’ if the length of
the road is ‘greater than 30 km involving additional right of way greater than 20m involving
land acquisition’. Under the ‘General Condition’ contained in the MOEF Notification, Category
‘B’ will be specified as Category ‘A’, if located in whole or in part within 10 km from the
boundary of:
(i) Protected Are as notified under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972,
(ii) Critically Polluted are as notified by the Central Pollution Control Board from time
to time,
(iii) Notified Eco sensitive areas,
(iv) Inter-State and international boundaries. Also all Category ‘B’ projects (including new
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
boundaries
Acquisition. International boundaries.
Further, as per 22nd August 2013 mention in the MOEF Notification that
(B) In the Schedule, against sub-item (f) of item 7, in column (3), for the entry (ii), the following
entry shall be substituted, namely
“(ii) Expansion of National Highway greater than 100 Km involving additional right of way or
land acquisition greater than 40m on existing alignments and 60m on realignments or by passes.”
Since the proposed project road is an existing state highway, requiring improvement with no new
alignment except a few realignments for avoiding congestions at major settlements or comply
with IRC standards or to provide adequate bridge approach and smoothen the road curvature at
some section of the project road. Therefore, the road is treated as expansion of existing State
Highway for examining the applicability and relevance of the MoEF Notification.
Realignments under this project are minor and limited to providing required improving road
alignment geometry and avoiding congested and narrow town/built-up areas. These
realignments/bypasses are contiguous with the rest of the Corridor and form part II of the
existing highway improvement. Therefore, all realignments are considered as a part II of the
project corridor for the purposes of calculating the additional right-of-way required and not as
stand-alone lengths for examining the applicability and relevance of MoEF Notification.
Keeping in view the above considerations project is less than 100 km in length and right of way
or land acquisition is not greater than 40m on existing alignments and 60m on realignments or
by passes.” Hence Karanja -Kherda-Murtizapur project is not under the purview of EIA
Notification, 2006 and February 2009 and amendments made on 22nd August 2013.
This Act is promulgated to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for
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km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
matters connected therewith. The provisions under this Act such as prohibition of hunting wild
animals specified in Schedule I; prohibition of picking, uprooting, damaging, destroying or
acquiring any specified plant from any forestland; prohibition of use of injurious substances,
chemicals, explosives that may cause injury or endanger wildlife in a sanctuary; prohibition on
alteration of the boundaries of a National Park shall be made, except on a resolution passed by
the Legislature of State; prohibition on destruction or damage of wildlife property in a National
Park is prohibited. This act shall be applicable to the project roads passing through forests or
adjacent to the National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.
As per letter from Dy Conservator of Forests, Akola & Washim district Forest Division, Akola
No. Survey/979/2016-17 dated 12/9/2016.In the guarsdition of Akola forest division there
are 3 wildlife sanctuary areas namely Kathepurna WLS, Karanja Sohal Black Bluck WLS and
Narnala WLS. These 3 sanctuaries are beyond 10 km distance from existing Karanja-Kherda-
Murtizapur and not affected the proposed stretch.
This Act consolidates all the statutes passed since 1865 relating to forests, the transit of Forest
Produce and the duty leviable on timber and other forest-produce. This Act also confers power to
the State Government to declare a forestland or a wasteland which is the property of the
Government or over which the Government has proprietary rights, or to the Whole or any part of
the forest-product of which the Government is entitled as reserved forest. Section 5 of the Act,
states that after declaring a particular land as reserved forest, no fresh clearings for any purpose
shall be made, except in accordance with such rules as made by the state government; Section 26
of the Act,
states that certain activities are prohibited in such reserved forests; Sections 30 and 32 of the Act
empowers the State government to regulate certain acts (clearing of reserved forests for
cultivation, building or any other non-forestry purpose) in such forests as specified in the section;
Section 35 furnishes power to the State government to prohibit certain acts (clearing of
vegetation etc.) in lands not being the property of the government. The act refers to the project
roads that are adjacent to the reserved forest and involving forest land diversion for the non-
forestry purpose.
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
As per Section 26 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 a number of activities are prohibited in
forest areas, and prior approval is required from the Central Government to use forest land for
non-forest purposes. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 prohibits large-scale diversion of
forestland for non-forest use. As amended in 1988, no State Government or authority shall make
such diversions, except with the prior approval of the Central Government.
The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 also pertains to the cases of diversion of forest areasand
felling of roadside plantations. Depending on the size of the tract to be cleared, clearances are
applied at various levels of government: If the area of forests to be cleared or diverted exceeds 40
Ha (or, 10ha in hilly area) then prior permission of Central Government is required; If the area of
forest to be cleared or diverted is between 5 to 40ha, the Regional Office of Chief Conservator of
Forests is empowered to approve; If the area of forest to be cleared or diverted is below or equal
to 5ha, the State Government can give permission; If thearea to be clear-felled has a forest density
of more than 40%, permission to undertake any work is needed from the Central Government,
irrespective of the area to be cleared. The act refers to the project roads that are adjacent to the
reserved forest and involving forest land diversion for the non-forestry purpose.
The existing Karanaja -Kherda road width is up to 30 meters and proposed improvement for
2 lane with paved shoulder will require 24 meter and for 4 lane land width will require 28
meter. Hence modification and improvement on the proposed road are within the existing
land width in possession of the MSRDC. The land required for the correction of curves is
need to be verified if it is in non-forest, private, agriculture land of farmers.
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
There are many locations where alignment needs geometric improvements to maintain
riding quality of highway and safe movement of vehicles. All geometrically deficient curves
will be proposed for curve improvement, the location of which will be decided after analysis.
Physical features
Biological resources
Socio-economic status
Baseline conditions define the characteristics of the existing environment and shape
projected future conditions, assuming no project is undertaken. It provides the basis from
which project impact comparisons are made. Baseline analysis is taking into account:
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
Physical parameters
Physical environment includes water resources, water quality, air quality, noise and land
environment, Biological environment includes, flora, terrestrial fauna, avifauna, aquatic.
The list of centrally protected monuments and sites under the jurisdiction of Aurangabad
circle and the list of state protected Forts, protected Caves, Temples, and other state
protected Monuments is collected and enclosed with the Annexure. There is no
archaeological site/protected monument location that falls under the project influence area
or within 10 km radius of proposed alignment. Therefore this aspect is of no relevance in the
Karanja lad – Kherda -Murtizapur and therefore there will be no impact.
Land Environment
Land use plan is ascertained from the existing usage and secondary data. The environmental
sensitivity areas as mentioned at Para 9 (III) of form I of EIA notification 2006, covering the
following within an aerial distance of 15 km are furnished along with the aerial distance
from the project boundary.
Project has no areas protected under international conventions, national or local
legislation for their ecological, landscape, cultural or other related value
Project does not involve any areas that are important or sensitive for ecological reasons
wetlands, mangroves, watercourses or other water bodies, coastal zone, biospheres,
mountains, forests
Project does not involve any areas used by protected, important or sensitive species of
flora or fauna for breeding, nesting, foraging, resting, over wintering, migration No Inland,
coastal, marine or underground waters
No State, national boundaries
This existing route or facilities used by the public for access to recreation or other
tourist, pilgrim areas such as Mozari, Lonar, Amravati, Aurangabad, etc.
The project will provide much needed and short and faster connectivity to Amravati
Nagpur, and Nanded further to Hyderabad in Telangana and Karnataka State. There will be
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
savings in Vehicle Operation Costs (VOC). The traffic congestion in urban areas will be
reduced due to diversion of heavy traffic on to the project road. There will be reduction in air
and noise pollution in the urban areas due to plan realignments and bypasses.
No Defense installation areas
Large populated or built-up areas on the route are on the villages with respective
populations are the major settlements along the alignment areas occupied by sensitive man-
made land uses (hospitals, schools, places of worship, community facilities) as per following
table1 Total study areas is scarce resources (ground water resources, surface resources,
forestry, agriculture, fisheries, tourism, minerals)
Agriculture Land
The proposed area passes through agriculture fields in both sides but irrigated land
percentage is less due to limited ground water resources, surface resources, in the study
area.
Tourism
Minerals
In Amravati, Akola & Washim districts there is no quarry site of any important minerals only
minor minerals like dark compact basalt rock are found and crushed for construction
purposes. Data of the proposed and its availability is to be ascertained from local authorities,
revenue records etc.
Widening and Reconstruction has been planned on both the sides with no land acquisition
and without any R&R.
The project road is passing through Kamargaon, Kherda town which is densely built-up and
market area. The options for this stretch will be explored for widening to 2 lanes with
service road or suitable provision of bypass will be explored during final
survey/investigations to avoid social impacts in the project.
Geology
Maharashtra is one of the largest and commercially advanced states in India. It encompasses
an area of 3, 07,713 Sq.Km laying between the latitudes 15ᴼ 45’ and 22ᴼ Northan longitudes
72ᴼ 45’ and 81ᴼ 00’ East. It is divided into 35 districts.
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
Figure 15Geological and Mineral map of Maharashtra Source : Geological Survey of India GoI 2008
The entire area of the State forms a part of the “Peninsular Shield”, which is composed of
rocks commencing from the most ancient rocks of diverse origin, which have undergone
considerable metamorphism.
Over these ancient rocks of Precambrian era lie a few basins of Proterozoic era and of
permocarboniferouss periods which are covered by extensive sheet so horizontally bedded
overflows comprising the Deccan trap. More than 80% area of the State is covered by these
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
Deccan trap, which have concealed geologically older formations. The most important
economic minerals such as coal, iron or, manganese or, limestone, etc. are found in the
geologically older formations.
Figure 16 Seismic Zone map of India
The existing and proposed alignment segments falling under Zone II (Least
Active) seismic zone.
I Land slides
Generally landslides are triggered by heavy or prolonged rainfall. Landslides cause severe damage
to
lives and property while also causing disruption in communication networks and movement of
traffic
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
Study area falls under 300 M above mean sea level and in plains. Hence study area
isnot prone to the land slide.
Soil in the study area
The NBSSLP has published a map of the soils of Maharashtra, dividing the state
into 356soil-mapping units, which are broadly categorized as follows:
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Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
About 96.4 percent of the states geographic area is subjected to various degrees of erosion.
The soil profile reveals that the incidence of severe erosion is the highest in the Western
Ghats 53.1 percent), followed by lower Maharashtra (11.5 percent). Page 7 of 31 the soil
status of Maharashtra is residual, derived from the underlying basalts. In the semidry
plateau, the (black-cotton soil) is clayey, rich in iron and moisture-retentive, though poor in
nitrogen and organic matter. When re-deposited along the river valleys, the kali soils are
deeper and heavier, better suited for Rabi crops. Farther away, with a better mixture of
lime, and soils form the ideal Kharif zone. The higher plateau areas have panther soils,
which contain more gravel. In the rainy Konkan, and the Sahara Range, the same basalts
give rise to the brick-red laterites, which are productive under a forest-cover, but readily
stripped into a sterile parka when devoid of vegetative cover. By and large, the soils of
Maharashtra are shallow and of somewhat poor quality. The soil and vegetation of
Maharashtra are related to the climate and the geology. The soil in the Deccan plateau is
made up of black basalt soil. This type of soil is rich in humus. The soil is commonly known
as the black cotton soil because it is best suited for the cultivation of cotton. The volcanic
action which had taken place in the Deccan region has given rise to the soil texture and
composition. These igneous rocks breakdown in to the black soil which is very fertile. The
Wardha - Waliganga river valley has old crystalline rocks and saline soils which make the
soil infertile. This type of soil has a natural resistance to wind and water erosion because it
is rich in iron and granular in structure. A very important advantage of this type of soils
that it can retain moisture. This makes the soil very reactive to irrigation.
The soil around the road stretch is medium black soils. The fertility index with respect to
nitrogen is low in study area, fertility index with respect to P is low in almost all the stretch.
The soils are moderately fertile having clayey loam soil mixed with fine sandand humus.
In order to characterise the soil quality in the project region four samples of soil were
drawn from the agriculture fields located close to project road. The soils are drawn from the
agriculture fields from Murtizapur Hathgaon , Kherda and karanja Lad
The soil samples are collected for measurement of parameters like pH, Electrical
Conductivity, Sand, Silt, Clay, Texture, Moisture retention capacity %, Moisture %,
Infiltration rate mm/hr, Organic matter%, Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Sulphates,
Sodium sulphate, Calcium sulphate
Climate
The climate of all the districts through which project road passes is characterized by a hot
96
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
Last 10 years data from Meteorology department, Pune is under process will be
incorporated in the final report.
Cropping pattern
Following is the Statement Showing Crop Pattern in Amravati and Washim district. Major
crops cultivated are Cotton, Jowar, Bazaar, Maize, Cereals, Turn, Mug, Undid, Soya been in
Khari .and in Rabbi Gram, Groundnut, Sunflower, Mustard.
Cash crops are cultivated in small area due to not availability of overall irrigation facilities
in the study area.
%A – Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests. The tree species that generally occur within
the study area are Teak, Dhawada, Ain, Tiwas, Lendia and Tendu. Some of the others
associates are Satpudi, Bhirra, Kalam, Rohan, Salai, Semal, Beheda, Shisham, Bija and Bel.
Amaltas, Aonla, Char, Dudhi, Ghoti, Palas, Dhaman, Moyen, Bartondi, Lokhandi are the
species commonly found. There are no endangered species of flora in the RoW. The total
numbers of trees based on sample counting in RoW will be estimated. All these trees need
to be cut for the development of the project. Location of national parks, sanctuary, and
biosphere reserve, tiger reserve, elephant reserve and wildlife migratory routes within
aerial distance of 10 km either side of proposed alignment. In compression with the
total geographical area of Maharashtra state area of national parks, sanctuary is just at
3.30%.
Before start of Environment all impact Assessment (EIA), Environmental Screening has
been undertaken to identify the major environmental issues in the project. These
environmental issues are the subject of environmental impact assessment, an ongoing
activity at present.
Environmentalconsiderationsareanintegralpartofprojectpreparation.Thefindingsof
screening and EIA study are being incorporated in the project design. This includes
environmental monitoring and preparation of environmental management plan for pre-
construction, construction, and operation phases.
The detailed highway designs of project road are being closely coordinated with the EIA
report. The EIA preparation led to the identification of potential environmental hot spots
97
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
and feasible remedial measures (including avoidance, mitigation and enhancements) which
are included in the Environmental Management Plan (EMP).
ii) Construction
iii) Operation
The Environmental Management Plan (EMP) is the key to ensure that the environmental
quality of the zone under impact does not deteriorate beyond the expected level due to the
project. As discussed in the previous sections, the road design, construction and operation
activities can have various level so environmental impacts. The Environmental Management
Plan (EMP) covers all aspects of the design, construction and operation phases related to
environment.
The Environmental Management Plan (EMP) needs to be implemented right from the
Environment Impact Assessment and should continue throughout. The EMP can be divided
into three phases –
The preliminary EMP has been prepared for the pre-construction, construction and
operation phases. This will be a part of contract document for the contractors. The
monitoring plan has also been prepared to check the efficacy of mitigation measures during
construction and operation. Finally EMP budget shall be prepared for incorporation in the
overall cost of the project.
98
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
11.COST ESTIMATES
An abstract estimate has been prepared giving a brief description and justification for the work
and specifications. The subsequent section gives an abstract estimate, in order to enable the
authority competent, to give administrative approval to the expenditure of the nature and the
magnitude contemplated. The abstract forms a reasonably accurate idea of the probable
expenditure and such other data sufficient to enable that authority to gauge adequately the
financial costs of the proposal. Making basis of above planning and design, Detailed estimate for
the project has been worked out. It covers the cost required to construct the project as whole,
based on defined methodology and design. It covers cost for construction of Rigid Pavement,
Bridges and Culverts.
11.1 Methodology
Estimation of detailed cost estimate, has been carried out. The process involved in the detailed
cost estimation has been described under the following sections.
The construction items covered in cost estimates are: site clearance; earthwork in new
embankment, Sub-grade, Pavement in carriageways and shoulders; culverts; Bridges; Junction
99
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
improvement; Drainage and Protective works; Land Acquisition; Environmental Protection, toll
plazas and Miscellaneous items which includes Pavement markings, Signages, Guard Rails, Metal
beam crash barrier,RCC drain, Road furniture, Bus shelter, Street lighting, Boundary chainlink
fencing, tree plantation etc. Special consideration was given for the stretches passing through
hazardous conditions.
Cost of Reconstruction of Roads with Rigid Pavement
Detailed cost estimates have been worked out on the basis of typical cross section and detailed
design of alignment and profile and adopted rates are as per rate analysis as per State schedules
of Rate Public works Department Government of Maharashtra for the Year 2022-23 and
included in the Detailed cost estimate.
Bridges, Culverts & Other Structures
The rates of the structures were worked out as per Rate Analysis as per rate from State
schedules of Rate Public works Department Government of Maharashtra for the Year 2022-23
and included in the Detailed cost estimate.
Junction Improvements and other miscellaneous works
Rates for composite items such as junction improvement are derived on the basis of typical
designs. The rates for items for which the scope could not be finalized at this stage, such as toll
plazas and wayside amenities / facilities etc. are based on the consultant’s experience. The rates
for relocation of utilities have been taken based on enquiries from the concerned authorities.
For proprietary items, rates as per price list of manufacturers have been adopted.
Project corridor for most of the part passes through plain and rolling area. Land acquisition is
very minimal where the curve to be improved, cost has been calculated as per actual cost in that
area based on the area calculated from the proposed improved alignment. Environmental costs
include the cost of cutting of trees and, rehabilitation of water source such as hand pumps, wells,
bore wells and ponds, noise protection measures near sensitive locations, air, water and
noise quality monitoring at different stages and the cost of environmental enhancement along
the project road and Utility Shifting Cost has been considered actual in the table below:
100
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
the rate from State schedules of Rate Public works Department Government of Maharashtra for
the Year 2022-23 for NH works and the Rate Analysis based on MoRTH Data Book have also
been used where rates are not available in SSR 2022-2023
Site Clearance: The area considered for Site Clearance is the area within the proposed Right of
Way excluding the existing carriageway area
Earth Works: This item provides for excavation for new pavement and structures, roadway
excavation, earthwork in embankment, sub-grade and shoulders, medians, islands including
disposal of surplus earth and unsuitable material. In this stage, the construction of
embankment height has been taken as per design of alignment and profile. Sub-grade soil
having a CBR ≥ 8% will be taken from borrows area. The total earthwork in cut-and-fill has
been determined from levels given in designed plan and profile.
The pavement quantities like Concrete pavement, DLC GSB, Subgrade Items etc. have been
worked out based on the geometrics and cross sections obtained after pavement design. The
pavement design has been done based on traffic and laboratory investigations.
Culverts: The estimation of quantities for culverts is based on site condition detailed
inventory.
Bridges and Structures: The estimates of quantities for bridges and other structures have
been worked out based on condition of structures.
Drainage and Protection Works for Roads: Quantities for the surface, subsurface and roadside
drains, retaining wall cum RCC drain.
Road Appurtenances, Safety devices like w-metal, Jersy crash barriers with Antiglare
Arrangement etc Traffic Signs and Markings. Toll Plaza and safety management
Bus bays and Passenger Shelters: Bus bays and bus stops were assessed and proposed at
required locations. In this item, the estimates of quantities are based on the standard layout
given in IRC: SP: 84-2019.
Minor and Major Junctions
101
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
102
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
103
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
12.1.2 Method of Economic Evaluation (Using IRC: SP: 30-2019 for Alignment:
Three common method of economic evaluations normally adopted are as follows:
1. Net Present Value Method
2. Benefit - Cost Ratio Method
3. Internal Rate of Return Method
We adopted Benefit - Cost Ratio Method for economic evaluation.
104
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
Const - -
2024 30.17 11162.39 0.00
period 23166.95 23136.77 11162.39 11974.39
2 - -
2025 12.93 11905.06 0.00
years 34750.42 34737.49 11905.06 22832.43
1 2026 9.36 12720.14 9.36 11618.64 0.00 1101.50 1101.50
2 2027 18.72 13692.24 18.72 12199.58 0.00 1492.66 1492.66
3 2028 28.08 15001.89 28.08 11931.14 0.00 3070.75 3070.75
4 2029 37.44 16475.62 37.44 12883.20 0.00 3592.43 3592.43
5 2030 97.02 18097.22 187.11 13765.23 -90.09 4331.99 4241.90
6 2031 97.02 20159.18 187.11 15203.41 -90.09 4955.77 4865.68
7 2032 1940.40 22225.50 1871.10 16755.55 69.30 5469.94 5539.24
8 2033 97.02 24503.61 187.11 18488.84 -90.09 6014.77 5924.68
9 2034 97.02 27015.23 187.11 20383.95 -90.09 6631.28 6541.19
10 2035 97.02 29784.29 187.11 22473.30 -90.09 7310.99 7220.90
11 2036 97.02 32837.18 187.11 24776.81 -90.09 8060.37 7970.28
105
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
12.1.2.6 Conclusion:
As the EIRR is 12.24 %, hence the project is feasible.
The financial feasibility of the proposed project options is based on the Project Cost and uses toll
revenues as the key parameter to assess the Internal Rate of Return (IRR), which is a preferred
Discounted Cash Flow technique for financial analysis.
The financial feasibility of the proposed project options is based on the Project Cost and uses toll
revenues as the key parameter to assess the Internal Rate of Return (IRR), which is a preferred
Discounted Cash Flow technique for financial analysis.
12.2.2 Cost of the Project
The basic project cost for financial analysis is given in table below.
Table 56 cost of the Project
A simple mix of bank loan and promoters’ equity is assumed for analysis in 50%: 50% proportion of
debt equity. In realistic situation it may be a mix of equity/ IPO, preference capital, debt, debentures, etc.
However, it will not alter our analysis and hence simple capital structure is assumed.
106
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from Design
km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from Design Km 76+380
to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtra
Observing current trend, GDP growth, domestic and forex markets, it may be reasonable to assume that
average inflation may remain in the range of 5% on year to year basis. All the direct costs are inflated at
this rate. Rate of interest on term loan is taken at 12.00% per annum. This is realistic to conservative
estimate. Tenure of loan is 12 to 14 years and interest is on reducing balance.
Income statement nets out expenses towards collection of toll and also, administration at the suggested
rates by engineers. Routine maintenance and Periodic maintenance are envisaged as per standard
norms of maintenance.
12.2.6 Results
It is concluded that the project is viable on commercial format. The traffic on the project stretch is
considerably high. The Project IRR with LA and without LA are provided in below table.
Table 57 Project IRR
12.2.7 Conclusion
As the FIRR is less than rate of interest on term loan, hence the project is feasible and Project may be
implemented on the EPC mode Contract.
107
ANNEXURE
ANNEXURE 1 Annexure
DPR for Rehabilitation /Up gradation of existing highway to 4Lane+Paved shoulder in Karanja-Kherda junction with Murtizapur (km.74+351 to km.102+351) total length of 28 km.section of NH 361C in the state of Maharashtra.
Chainage (km.) Road Junction Road side features Road crossing utilities / Railway Tracks etc.
Remarks
Location Chainage
Offset / Details
From To Location Type Leading to Feature Type Chainage Type
(km) (m) From To
RHS-Wardha
km.86000 to km. 102400 BHS
LHS-Aurangabad Electrical
74351 74351 at Junction 4 way 74351 76350 74751 Overhead Electrical crossings waterpipeline of Maharashtra Jivan
karanja and Polls(LHS)
Pradhikaran(MJP)
Murtizapur
Hanuman temple Electrical
74550 74600 RHS 74751 75900 75060 Overhead Electrical crossings
Bhilkheda Line(LHS)
Electrical
74750 74753 LHS T Trupati city 75060 75251 75450 Overhead Electrical crossings
Line(RHS)
Deshmukh Electrical
75050 75100 RHS 75690 76350 75690 Overhead Electrical crossings
Mangal karyalay Line(RHS)
Shree Mangal Electrical
75350 75400 LHS 78350 81610 75850 Overhead Electrical crossings
Karyalay Line(LHS)
Electrical
75750 75780 RHS Nayra petrl Pump 78350 81880 75950 Overhead Electrical crossings
Line(RHS)
Electrical
78750 78753 LHS T Chandai Village 82500 83900 76250 Overhead Electrical crossings
Line(RHS)
Electrical
78753 78756 RHS T Shaha Village 83100 83180 78750 Overhead Electrical crossings
Line(LHS)
Radhaswami Electrical
78650 78750 RHS 83900 85400 79050 Overhead Electrical crossings
satsang vyas Line(LHS)
Electrical
79050 79060 RHS Hanuman temple 84050 85780 80250 Overhead Electrical crossings
Line(RHS)
Electrical
80750 80753 LHS T Village road 85861 86020 80280 Overhead Electrical crossings
Line(LHS)
Kakadshivani Electrical
81750 81753 LHS T 87730 87900 80310 Overhead Electrical crossings
Village Line(RHS)
Bhadshivani Electrical
81753 81756 RHS T 89960 91000 81250 Overhead Electrical crossings
Village Line(RHS)
Electrical
84000 84100 RHS Pharmacy college 92300 93000 81610 Overhead Electrical crossings
Line(RHS)
Bharat Petrol Electrical
84350 84400 LHS 92400 93600 81880 Overhead Electrical crossings
Pump Line(LHS)
Kherda khurd Electrical
85400 85403 RHS T 93850 94050 82050 Overhead Electrical crossings
village Line(LHS)
T-Junction @ Electrical
85800 85900 RHS Amaravati 95400 95500 82500 Overhead Electrical crossings
Kherda Line(LHS)
Electrical
85820 85823 LHS T Kajleshwar village 95950 96150 83100 Overhead Electrical crossings
Line(RHS)
Electrical
87730 87733 LHS T Village road 96200 96400 83900 Overhead Electrical crossings
Line(RHS)
Electrical
87733 87736 RHS T Khanapur Village 98150 100700 84200 Overhead Electrical crossings
Line(RHS)
Proposed Petrol Electrical
88700 88750 RHS 99870 101400 84380 Overhead Electrical crossings
Pump Line(LHS)
Electrical
89800 89803 RHS T Mozar village 101850 102370 85400 Overhead Electrical crossings
Line(RHS)
Pimpalshenda Electrical
89820 89823 LHS T 102050 102370 85820 Overhead Electrical crossings
village Line(LHS)
shivankheda
92540 92543 RHS T 86500 Overhead Electrical crossings
village
way to
100900 100903 RHS T 97040 Overhead Electrical crossings
Shantiniketan
101945 101950 LHS State Bank of India 98100 Overhead Electrical crossings
Shree Gadge
102000 102100 LHS 98400 Overhead Electrical crossings
Maharaj Vidyalay
Govt.I.T.I.
102000 102100 RHS 98650 Overhead Electrical crossings
Murtizapur
Sub.Divisional
102200 102220 RHS 98700 Overhead Electrical crossings
Office Murtizapur
102376 102400 BHS T Akola & Amaravati 99300 Overhead Electrical crossings
DPR for Rehabilitation /Up gradation of existing highway to 4Lane+Paved shoulder in Karanja-Kherda junction with Murtizapur (km.74+351 to km.102+351) total length of 28 km.section of NH 361 C in the state of Maharashtra.
2 Type of Culvert HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC HPC Box type HPC
3 Number of Pipes/Row's 06/01 15/03 04/01 04/01 04/01 04/01 12/03 12/03 08/02 04/01 18/03 08/02 08/02 12/03 12/03 04/01 0/04 08/02
4 Diameter of Pipe(s) (mm) 900 1200 900 1000 1200 900 1200 1000 1000 1000 1000 900 900 900 1200 1000 1160*600 900
6 Direction of Flow L to R R to L R to L R to L R to L L to R L to R L to R L to R L to R L to R L to R L to R L to R L to R L to R L to R L to R
7 Length of Head Wall (M) 2 10.5 5.5 5.5 6.2 6.2 9 8.5 6.7 5.5 9.5 6 6.8 9 10 5.5 7 6.7
8 Carriageway Width (m) 7.2 7 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.8
9 No. of Lanes 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
11 Skew Angle Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight Straight
13 FRL Top to GL (m) 1.5 2.6 1.84 2.07 2 1.94 2.3 1.75 2.45 2.07 3 1.3 2 2.02 2.25 1.76 2.66 2.155
14 Pipe Top to FRL Top (m) 0.4 1.4 0.84 1.02 0.7 0.94 1 0.64 1.35 0.97 0.7 0.6 1 1.02 0.9 0.66 1.5 1.155
16 Condition & Details of Protection Works poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor
Condition of Pipe (extended / chocked
17 poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor
if any)
18 Condition of Head Wall poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor
19 Condition of Parapet poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor
20 Details of Pitching _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
21 Condition of Pitching poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor poor
22 Details of Vegetation Growth grown grown grown grown grown grown grown grown grown grown grown grown grown grown grown grown grown grown
27 Remarks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Annexure 5
MURTIZAPUR-KHERDA AVERAGE HOURLY TRAFFIC VOLUME both the Directions
AVERAGE HOURLY TRAFFIC VOLUME
Total
Time Period Fast Passenger Vehicles Motorized Vehicles - Commercial Category & Tractors Slow Moving Vehicles Toll Exempt Vehicles Traffic
(num)
Over Police/ Army/ Military/ Fire
Multi
Car/ Two LCV- LCV- Sized Tractor Tractor Cyckle Fighting Veh. / Govt. Officer/
3 Mini School Govt. Private 2 Axle 3 Axle Axle Cycl Animal/
From To Taxi/ jeep Wheel 4 6 (7 or With Without Ricksh NHAI-State Veh. /Ambulance
Wheelers bus bus Bus Bus Truck Truck (4 to 6 e Hand Cart
Van er Tyre Tyre more Trailer Trailer aw
Axle) Car Bus Truck LCV
Axle)
0.00 1.00 10 0 30 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56
1.00 2.00 8 0 26 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 1 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51
2.00 3.00 12 0 25 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 55
3.00 4.00 14 0 27 0 0 0 1 0 6 1 1 2 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64
4.00 5.00 16 0 33 1 0 0 3 0 10 2 3 3 11 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 83
5.00 6.00 17 0 62 5 0 0 2 0 7 4 7 2 13 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120
6.00 7.00 30 0 143 11 0 0 5 0 10 2 6 4 12 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 228
7.00 8.00 45 0 209 24 0 0 6 0 13 4 8 5 20 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 339
8.00 9.00 65 0 437 25 0 0 11 0 17 3 7 6 21 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 598
9.00 10.00 116 0 556 40 0 0 11 0 19 2 5 4 21 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 777
10.00 11.00 126 0 616 28 0 0 9 0 20 4 9 8 15 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 840
11.00 12.00 118 0 556 21 0 0 11 0 17 2 10 7 18 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 766
12.00 13.00 83 0 576 25 0 0 7 0 18 3 9 7 19 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 752
13.00 14.00 75 0 536 22 0 0 14 0 19 4 10 5 16 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 705
14.00 15.00 87 0 463 17 0 0 12 0 21 3 8 4 14 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 633
15.00 16.00 79 0 503 26 0 0 7 0 19 2 13 5 16 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 675
16.00 17.00 96 0 513 16 0 0 9 0 17 4 13 5 17 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 694
17.00 18.00 116 0 679 17 0 0 8 0 12 4 8 7 16 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 877
18.00 19.00 91 0 425 24 0 0 10 0 19 2 12 7 15 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 610
19.00 20.00 64 0 315 20 0 0 7 0 15 2 10 8 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 460
20.00 21.00 42 0 172 10 0 0 5 0 18 1 7 6 13 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 276
21.00 22.00 25 0 94 8 0 0 2 0 14 3 7 3 14 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 173
22.00 23.00 20 0 29 3 0 0 2 0 10 2 7 4 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 90
23.00 0.00 15 0 28 3 0 0 1 0 8 1 7 3 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 80
Grand Total 1369 0 7051 347 0 0 149 0 315 57 172 105 353 0 64 0 0 0 0 13 3 5 0 10002
Annexure 6
KARANJA-KHERDA AVERAGE HOURLY TRAFFIC VOLUME both the Directions
OD Matrix Passenger
Origin
Destination Code
Code
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Grand Total
1 3 31 8 1 2 2 16 1 1 1 1 7 1 4 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 80
2 36 3 1 1 1 1 1 34 35 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 15 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 137
3 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 9
4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 4
6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 7
7 19 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 8 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 47
8 1 28 7 1 3 1 11 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 9 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 70
9 1 31 4 1 6 1 7 1 1 1 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 63
10 1 6 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 15
11 1 7 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 12
12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 3
13 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 8
14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 10
15 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 10
16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 7
17 1 7 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 16
18 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2
19 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 5
20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
21 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 3
22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
23 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
24 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
Grand Total 76 117 22 1 11 4 45 67 55 15 9 17 8 11 20 5 20 4 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 513
Annexure 10
OD Matrix Goods
Origin Code
Destination Code
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 0 0 0 26 Grand Total
1 0 43 6 3 0 16 0 0 0 0 4 8 9 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 95
2 46 0 0 0 0 0 30 27 5 6 0 3 0 0 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 129
3 7 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
7 14 0 0 0 0 0 18 9 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48
8 0 35 2 2 3 14 0 0 0 0 2 2 15 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 79
9 0 36 3 1 0 15 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63
10 0 2 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 10
11 0 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
12 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
13 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
14 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
15 13 0 0 0 0 0 13 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32
16 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
17 0 14 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
18 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4
19 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
21 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Grand Total 91 136 13 7 3 57 80 55 10 11 7 14 34 6 18 5 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 554
VOLUME – II
DESIGN REPORT
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Volume II
DESIGN REPORT
Public Works Department
(NH DIVISION, AMRAVATI), Maharashtra
Government of Maharashtra
(Ministry of Road Transport & Highways)
Government of India
DETAILED PROJECT REPORT
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
March 2023
DPR Consultant,
M/s TPF GetinsaEuroestudios S.L
in J.V with TPF Engineering Pvt.
Ltd. Office:1401, Rupa Sapphire,
Sector 18, Plot No. 12 Opp. Sanpada
Railway Station, Vashi Navi
Mumbai – 400705. INDIA
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Detailed Project Report
BALASAHEB Digitally
BALASAHEB
signed by
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Contents
List of Tables .............................................................................................................................4
General ...................................................................................................................................6
1.4. Median..............................................................................................................................7
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Horizontal Alignment:-........................................................................................................18
List of Tables
Table 0-2 Right of Way in Plain/Rolling Terrain ...........................................................................6
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 5
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
DESIGN STANDARDS
General
This Section lays down the standards for and general features for the highway. The
application of geometric standards should aim at achieving safety, mobility and efficiency
in traffic operation.
The geometric design of the highway shall conform to the requirements as per ToR and
standards set out in the MORTH, Manual for 4 lane divided highway and relevant other
MORTH, IRC and International Guidelines.
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
1.4. Median
For 4-Lane divided carriageway the median were raised and the width of median shall
be 5m including kerb shyness of 0.50m either side.
As far as possible, the median shall be of uniform width in a particular section of the
Project Expressway. However, where changes are unavoidable, a transition of 1 in 50
shall be provided.
1.5. Shoulders
The shoulder on the outer side of carriageway shall be 1.5 m wide paved shoulder & 1.5
m wide earthen shoulder. The paved shoulder composition and specification shall be as
of Main Carriageway and earthen shoulder shall be provided with 200mm thick layer of
non-erodible/granular material for protection against erosion.
The width of roadway shall depend upon the width of carriageway, shoulders and the
median.
1.7. Crossfall
The crossfall on straight sections of road carriageway, paved shoulder and paved
portion of median shall be 2.5% for bituminous surface and 2% for cement concrete
surface.
The crossfall shall be unidirectional for either side carriageway sloping towards the
shoulder in straight reaches and towards the lower edge on horizontal curves. The
camber on the existing road shall be modified to unidirectional crossfall.
The crossfall for earthen shoulders on straight portions shall be at least 0.5 percent
steeper than the slope of the pavement and paved shoulder subject to a minimum of 3.0
percent.On super elevated sections, the earthen portion of the shoulder on the outer
side of the curve would be provided with reverse crossfall of 0.5 percent so that the earth
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
does not drain on the carriageway and the storm water drains out with minimum travel
path.
1.8.1. Superelevation
Super elevation is tilting the roadway to help offset centripetal forces developed as the
vehicle goes around a curve along with friction that keep a vehicle from going off the
road. The super elevation for horizontal curve was arrived as per the following equation:
V2
e
225R
R - Radius in meters.
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
The super elevation was calculated keeping in view the horizontal radii and gradient at
curves at different locations. The IRC:SP:84-2019 design standards propose a maximum
super-elevation rate of 7%. If the radius of curve less than the desirable minimum radius,
it was maintained to 5 percent if radius is more than or equal to the desirable minimum.
Super elevation shall not be less than the minimum specified cross fall.
80 130 260
60 90 180
40 45 90
The vertical alignment should provide for a smooth longitudinal profile. Grade changes
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
shall not be too frequent as to cause kinks and visual discontinuities in the profile and grade
change shall not be allowed within 150m. In this regard, directions given in IRC:73 should be
kept in view. The vertical alignment shall be coordinated with the horizontal alignment.
1.8.2.1. Gradients
Ruling gradient shall be adopted as far as possible. Limiting gradients shall be adopted
in difficult situations and for short length.
Table 0-4 Gradients
Steep 6% 7%
100 0.5 60
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
the side of median in both directions for waiting of vehicles to take U-turn. Wherever
required, horizontal geometries of the road shall be suitably adjusted. Length of median
opening shall be 18 to 20 m only.
Length of median openings can be more than 20 m in case of median opening without
storage lane, to serve as neutral place for small vehicles to wait. All plantations and
objects in the median for at least 120 m from median tip shall be removed to ensure the
visibility between approaching vehicle and that waiting/turning at median openings
Boundary stone shall be provided as per Section 12 of the manual. The ROW shall be
demarcated by installing Road Boundary Stones at the edges.
The design and construction of the road in embankment and in cutting shall be carried out in
accordance with Section 300 of MORTH Specifications and the requirements, and standards
and specifications given in Section 4 of IRC SP 84:2019 Manual. The Section 4 also covers
specifications for subgrade and earthen shoulders.
The design of pavement was done as per IRC guidelines. Both rigid and flexible pavement
options were studied and the most appropriate option was established based on construction
cost, life-cycle costing and techno-economic consideration. The design of pavement structure
should take due account of the type, characteristics of materials used in the respective courses,
variability of their properties and also the reliability of traffic predictions.
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
The pavement design is justified by clearly explaining the basic assumptions, values of the
various design inputs, rationale behind the selection of the design inputs and the criteria for
checking and control during the implementation of works. As the paved shoulders, are an
integral part of the main carriageway pavement, the same pavement composition is proposed..
The guidelines to be followed for the Pavement design are IRC 37, IRC 58, and IRC SP
84:2019 four lane highway divided manual.
The type and crust thickness of Pavement for Main Carriageway and paved shoulders/edge
strips will be finalized considering the existing site condition, locally available materials and
project viability.
The pavement shall be designed to ensure the specified performance for the projected traffic
needs, climate and type of soils in the given area. A design procedure that is appropriate to
produce a cost-effective structure meeting the performance requirements and long term
durability shall be taken into account. Use of IRC 37 "Tentative Guidelines for the Design of
Flexible Pavements" or any internationally accepted design procedure that is based on past
performance and research will be used as basis for design.
Plain Jointed rigid pavement shall be designed in accordance with the method prescribed in IRC
58 "Guidelines for the Design of Plain Jointed Rigid Pavements for Highways".
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Road junction/intersection is a key element of highway design. The efficiency, safety, speed,
cost of operation and capacity of road system depends very much on the intersection design.
The choice between at-grade junctions at a particular site depends upon various factors such as
traffic, economy, safety, aesthetic delay etc. The main objective of intersection design is to
reduce the severity of potential conflicts between motor vehicles, buses, trucks, bicycles,
pedestrians and facilities while facilitating the convenience, ease and comfort of people
traversing the intersections. The design should be fitted closely to the natural transitional paths
and operating characteristics of the users. Design of a safe intersection depends on many
factors as given below:
Human factors
Traffic considerations (design hour turning movements, type of movement and vehicle
speeds).
Road and environmental considerations (sight distance, conflict area, geometric features)
Economic factors.
Generally intersections can be classified in to four categories depending on traffic conditions.
Uncontrolled intersections at-grade;
Intersections with Priority Control;
Time separated / signalized intersection at-grade;
Space separated intersections/Grade separated intersections
Each junction on the project road was carefully designed with due regard to physical
conditions of the site, extent and cost of land, cost of construction and the effect of proposal on
the neighbourhood. Various design parameters used for intersection design are discussed in
the following paragraphs.
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
1.15. Materials
All materials to be used in works shall be in conformity with the requirements laid down for
relevant item in MORTH Specifications. If any material, which is not covered in MORTH
Specifications, is used, shall conform to IRC or relevant Indian or International Standards,
provisions.
1.16. Drainage
For efficient drainage system for the entire Project Expressway including structures, directions
contained in Clause 309 of MORTH Specifications, Section 6 of IRC SP 84:2019 as relevant
shall be followed.
The design of road traffic signs, road marking and guidelines on design and installation of road
traffic signals were done according to the IRC standards. Road markings perform the important
function of guiding and controlling traffic on a highway. The markings serve as psychological
barriers and signify the delineation of traffic paths and their lateral clearance from traffic hazards
for safe movement of traffic. Road markings are therefore essential to ensure smooth and
orderly flow of traffic and to promote road safety. The location and type of marking lines,
material and colour is followed as per IRC: 35-2015, Code of Practice for Road Markings. The
road markings were carefully planned on carriageways, intersections, and bridge locations.
Cautionary, mandatory and informatory signs were provided depending on the situation and
function they perform in accordance with the IRC: 67-2022 guidelines for Road Signs. The
design, location, materials, definitions plate, route marker assembly at junctions, colour of back
sign of post and inscription shall be done as per IRC-2- 1985.
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Roadway delineators are intended to mark the edges of the roadway so as to guide drivers on
the alignment ahead. Object markers were used to indicate hazards and obstructions within the
vehicle flow path, for example, channelling islands close to the intersections.
Delineators and object markers were provided as per the details given in the drawings and in
accordance with the provisions of IRC: 79-1989. They are basically driving aids and should not
be regarded as substitutes for warning signs, road markings or barriers. Delineators were
provided for all curves of radius less than 750m. They are not provided at locations where
Chevron sign boards are provided.
Attenuators were provided at hazard markers locations given in IRC:79, structural columns of
large direction signs, illumination lamp posts and at approaching traffic inlands of toll plaza. It
shall take repeated impacts without any additional recovery procedures and with minimal or no
repairs. The attenuators modules shall be moulded from HDPE plastic. The design, size,
number of modules, etc. of attenuators shall be as per International Standards and location
specific duly considering the likely impact.
Crash barrier system absorbs impact of vehicle and laterally restrains a vehicle from veering off.
This ensures minimum damage to the vehicle and passengers. Crash barrier of Grade M-40 has
been provided at structure location.
General Arrangement Drawing (GAD) supplemented by Preliminary designs and Alignment Plan
for the bridges, and other major structures proposed for the project were finalized based upon
hydraulic and geo-technical studies, cost effectiveness and ease of construction. Few
alternatives on span arrangement and type of bridge with cost-benefit implications were
submitted to PWD to approve the best alternative.
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Wherever available land is not adequate for accommodating embankment slope, suitable
design for RCC retaining wall or RE wall, depending upon techno-economic suitability, was
proposed.
The design of the roadway and all the structures are conformed to the IRC Codes and
Specifications as well as MoRTH Standard Specifications. In case, these codes are silent on
any requirement, the following documents were followed in that order:-
Advance Traffic Management Systems (ATMS) shall be provided as per Clause 816 of MORTH
Specifications for road and bridge works.
ATMS shall have the following sub-systems and shall be provided as per site conditions and
design Proposals.
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Horizontal Alignment:-
The absolute minimum radii and desirable minimum of horizontal curves are given inError!
Reference source not found.
e = 7% & f = 0.11
R = 10000 / 22.86
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
100 115
Ls = 0.0215 V^3 / CR
V =speed in KMPH
C = 80 / 75+ V
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Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Vertical Alignment:-
Gradients
The ruling and limiting gradients are given in Table 1-8.
Table 0-8 Gradients
Page 20
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 21
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 22
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 23
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 24
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 25
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 26
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 27
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 28
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 29
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 30
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 31
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 32
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 33
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 34
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 35
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 36
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 37
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 38
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 39
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 40
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 41
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 42
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 43
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 44
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 45
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 46
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 47
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 48
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 49
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 50
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 51
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 52
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 53
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 54
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 55
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 56
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 57
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 58
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 59
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 60
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 61
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 62
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 63
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 64
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 65
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 66
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 67
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 68
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 69
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 70
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 71
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 72
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 73
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 74
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 75
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 76
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 77
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 78
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 79
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 80
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 81
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 82
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
A Profile Profile
PVI Grade Grade
No. PVI Station (Grade Curve Curve K Value Curve Radius
Elevation In Out
Change) Type Length
-
19 79+025.03m 420.230m 4.44% 7.19% Crest 241.012m 33.538 3353.780m
2.75%
- -
20 79+253.38m 413.955m 2.53% Sag 92.640m 36.578 3657.825m
2.75% 0.22%
- -
21 79+465.28m 413.498m 2.63% Crest 161.091m 61.27 6126.970m
0.22% 2.84%
- -
22 80+155.04m 393.875m 1.74% Sag 83.927m 48.214 4821.391m
2.84% 1.10%
-
23 80+435.50m 390.779m 0.16% 1.26% Sag 60.000m 47.525 4752.530m
1.10%
-
24 80+816.91m 391.383m 0.16% 1.02% Crest 229.101m 223.899 22389.930m
0.86%
- -
25 81+230.00m 387.811m 0.42% Sag 310.183m 743.636 74363.552m
0.86% 0.45%
-
26 81+950.00m 384.587m 0.30% 0.75% Sag 68.110m 91.141 9114.082m
0.45%
-
27 82+273.95m 385.558m 0.30% 0.97% Crest 239.518m 246.973 24697.313m
0.67%
- -
28 83+167.47m 379.569m 0.46% Crest 229.510m 503.104 50310.352m
0.67% 1.13%
- -
29 83+886.80m 371.467m 0.95% Sag 204.838m 214.81 21480.985m
1.13% 0.17%
- -
30 84+498.69m 370.409m 0.86% Crest 161.330m 187.488 18748.785m
0.17% 1.03%
- -
31 85+292.37m 362.208m 0.64% Sag 130.890m 205.476 20547.610m
1.03% 0.40%
-
32 85+567.52m 361.117m 0.91% 1.30% Sag 69.798m 53.532 5353.171m
0.40%
-
33 85+877.42m 363.930m 0.91% 1.19% Crest 80.800m 68.042 6804.218m
0.28%
- -
34 86+107.85m 363.285m 0.02% Crest 128.673m 7943.045 794304.525m
0.28% 0.30%
-
35 86+649.10m 361.682m 0.59% 0.89% Sag 72.918m 82.228 8222.790m
0.30%
-
36 86+889.65m 363.103m 0.59% 1.24% Crest 177.936m 143.444 14344.357m
0.65%
Page 83
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
A Profile Profile
PVI Grade Grade
No. PVI Station (Grade Curve Curve K Value Curve Radius
Elevation In Out
Change) Type Length
-
37 87+284.62m 360.536m 0.50% 1.15% Sag 225.385m 196.441 19644.143m
0.65%
-
38 87+617.99m 362.195m 0.50% 1.45% Crest 189.627m 130.346 13034.590m
0.96%
- -
39 88+270.00m 355.953m 0.38% Sag 153.989m 400.538 40053.780m
0.96% 0.57%
-
40 88+600.00m 354.063m 0.63% 1.21% Sag 106.909m 88.585 8858.496m
0.57%
-
41 88+877.09m 355.820m 0.63% 1.06% Crest 241.767m 227.298 22729.830m
0.43%
- -
42 89+411.56m 353.524m 0.22% Sag 154.956m 694.274 69427.373m
0.43% 0.21%
- -
43 89+928.94m 352.456m 0.51% Crest 321.648m 633.096 63309.631m
0.21% 0.71%
- -
44 90+765.23m 346.480m 0.56% Crest 374.450m 669.749 66974.912m
0.71% 1.27%
- -
45 91+530.50m 336.734m 0.32% Sag 71.017m 221.917 22191.736m
1.27% 0.95%
- -
46 91+824.75m 333.928m 0.58% Crest 162.985m 283.208 28320.771m
0.95% 1.53%
-
47 92+000.00m 331.249m
1.53%
- -
48 92+046.98m 330.530m 0.92% Sag 60.000m 65.249 6524.860m
1.53% 0.61%
-
49 92+223.67m 329.452m 0.25% 0.86% Sag 60.000m 70.109 7010.862m
0.61%
-
50 92+459.56m 330.030m 0.25% 0.97% Crest 130.847m 135 13500.000m
0.72%
- -
51 93+022.70m 325.954m 0.24% Sag 60.000m 250.383 25038.332m
0.72% 0.48%
-
52 93+263.57m 324.788m 0.29% 0.77% Sag 60.000m 77.71 7770.953m
0.48%
-
53 93+514.91m 325.511m 0.29% 2.13% Crest 293.311m 137.547 13754.692m
1.84%
-
54 94+143.53m 313.916m 1.77% 3.61% Sag 60.000m 16.606 1660.581m
1.84%
Page 84
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
A Profile Profile
PVI Grade Grade
No. PVI Station (Grade Curve Curve K Value Curve Radius
Elevation In Out
Change) Type Length
55 94+217.29m 315.220m 1.77% 0.17% 1.60%
-
56 94+385.93m 315.505m 0.17% 0.25% Crest 60.000m 236.629 23662.856m
0.09%
-
57 94+461.91m 315.440m 1.12% 1.20% Sag 60.000m 49.982 4998.199m
0.09%
58 94+726.53m 318.392m 1.12% 0.92% 0.19% Crest 60.000m 308.34 30834.050m
59 94+931.75m 320.281m 0.92% 1.24% 0.32% Sag 60.000m 186.671 18667.087m
-
76 101+559.59m 323.040m 0.34% 1.79% Crest 241.440m 135 13500.000m
1.45%
Page 85
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
A Profile Profile
PVI Grade Grade
No. PVI Station (Grade Curve Curve K Value Curve Radius
Elevation In Out
Change) Type Length
-
77 101+800.18m 319.557m 0.10% 1.54% Sag 80.000m 51.846 5184.641m
1.45%
-
78 102+160.55m 319.901m 0.10% 1.86% Crest 253.430m 136.522 13652.161m
1.76%
-
79 102+330.87m 316.901m
1.76%
Page 86
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 87
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 88
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 89
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 90
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 91
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 92
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 93
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 94
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 95
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 96
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 97
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 98
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 99
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 100
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 101
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 102
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 103
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 104
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 105
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 106
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 107
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 108
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 109
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 110
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 111
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 112
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 113
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 114
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 115
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 116
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 117
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 118
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 119
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 120
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 121
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 122
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 123
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 124
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 125
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 126
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 127
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 128
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 129
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 130
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 131
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 132
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 133
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 134
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 135
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 136
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 137
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 138
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 139
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 140
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 141
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 142
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 143
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 144
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 145
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 146
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 147
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 148
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 149
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 150
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 151
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 152
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 153
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 154
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 155
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 156
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 157
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 158
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 159
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 160
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 161
Detailed Project Report
Rehabilitation /Up gradation of Karanja – Kherda - Murtizapur Section to 4Lane + Paved shoulder standards from
Design km 74+351 to km 102+331 (Excluding overlapping length of 1.90 km with Samaruddhi Mahamarg from
Design Km 76+380 to 78+280) (Total length of the project 26.08 km) section of NH 361C on EPC Mode in the state of Maharashtr a
Page 162
Detailed Project Report
ANNEXURE
HYDRAULIC REPORT
Hydraulic Design of
Bridges
Karanja - Murtizapur
Hydraulics of Bridges: Catchment area, Discharge, Velocity of
Flow, Length of Waterway, Scour Depth, Afflux, RTL Fixation
Karanja - Murtizapur
General:
I. Definitions:
i. Rainfall intensity is defined as the ratio of the total amount of rain (rainfall depth)
falling during a given period to the duration of the period. It is expressed in depth
units per unit time, usually as mm per hour (mm/h).
Rainfall intensity is classified according to the rate of precipitation:
Light rain — when the precipitation rate is < 2.5 mm (0.098 in) per hour
Moderate rain — when the precipitation rate is between 2.5 mm (0.098 in) -
7.6 mm (0.30 in) or 10 mm (0.39 in) per hour
Heavy rain — when the precipitation rate is > 7.6 mm (0.30 in) per hour, or
between 10 mm (0.39 in) and 50 mm (2.0 in) per hour
Violent rain — when the precipitation rate is > 50 mm (2.0 in) per hour
The intensity can also be expressed by rainfall erosivity.
ii. Surface runoff (also known as overland flow) is the flow of water that occurs when
excess stormwater, meltwater, or other sources flows over the Earth's Surface.
iii. Mannings formula: It was introduced by the Irish Engineer Robert Manning in 1889
as an alternative to the Chezy’s Equation. The Mannings equation is an empirical
equation that applies to uniform flow in open channels and is a function of the channel
velocity, flow area and channel slope.
Under the assumption of uniform flow conditions the bottom slope is the same as the
slope of the energy grade line and the water surface slope. The Manning's n is a
coefficient which represents the roughness or friction applied to the flow by the
channel.
iv. Wetted perimeter is the perimeter of the cross sectional area that is "wet". The
term wetted perimeter is common in civil engineering, environmental engineering,
hydrology, geomorphology, and heat transfer applications; it is associated with the
hydraulic diameter or hydraulic radius.
Page 1
Karanja - Murtizapur
vi. Discharge is the volume rate of water flow that is transported through a given cross-
sectional area. It includes any suspended solids (e.g. sediment), dissolved chemicals (e.g.
CaCO3(aq)), or biologic material (e.g. diatoms) in addition to the water itself.
Page 2
Name of Work: 4 Laning of Exisiting 2 Lane Stretch from Karanja Lad to Murtizapur (28 km pkg 1)
on NH361C in Maharashtra State.
HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS
Q= CA = 4070.71 x 1.12
A+4 1.12 + 4
= 56.924 cumec
2) Rational Method :
(Compartment wise Calculation details as per Clause no. 106.3.1.4 of IRC 5:2015)
Wetted Area Wetted Perimeter
A = 24.504 P = 20.038
2/3 1/2
V= 1 A 1 Discharge as per Manning's Formula :
n P S
2/3 1/2 Qm = AxV
= 1 46.506 1
0.035 56.090 100.00 = 24.504 x 2.522
= 2.522 m/ sec.
Discharge Comparsion (Cumecs)
1 Modified Ingli's Formula = 56.924
2 Rational Method = 48.75
3 Mannings Method = 61.792
(discharge comparison as per Clause no. 106.3.2 of IRC 5:2015)
B) Span Fixation
C) Scour Depth Calculation (as per Clause no. 106.9 of IRC 5:2015)
3) Foundation level
FL for abutment = HFL 404.10 FL for Pier = HFL 404.10
Deduct dmax Abt. 3.02 Deduct dmax Pier 4.76
= 401.08 = 399.34
However foundation levels are kept as mentioned in the Detailed Drawing
D) Percentage obstruction
End wall/L
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
End wall/R
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
1 404.10
HFL 1 + 1.2 x 0.93 = 1.019
0.93 2
1.2 403.17
Center Wall
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
0.75 404.10
HFL 0x 0.75 + 0.75 x 1.47 = 0.000
1.47 2
0.75 402.63
= 0.371 x 0.239
= 0.089 m
F) Deck soffit level Road Top Level
As per Hydraulics
HFL 404.10 m Sofit Level
405.09
Assumed afflux 0.09 Slab Thickness1.00
Vertical Clearance 0.90 m Wearing Coat
0.065
405.09 m 406.15 m
(as per Clause no. 106.7 of IRC 5:2015)
Top of the Abutments, Piers and RTL is kept as mentioned in the G.A.D.
G) Graphical Representation of the Ground Level, HFL and Proposed Span of Bridge
405.50
405.00
404.50
404.00
403.50
403.00
402.50
402.00
401.50
401.00
-32.00 -24.00 -16.00 -8.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 21.00 24.00
I) Results:
HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS
Q= CA = 4000 x 0.31
A+4 0.31 + 4
= 16.840 cumec
2) Rational Method :
(Compartment wise Calculation details as per Clause no. 106.3.1.4 of IRC 5:2015)
Wetted Area Wetted Perimeter
A = 23.088 P = 14.150
2/3 1/2
V= 1 A 1 Discharge as per Manning's Formula :
n P S
2/3 1/2 Qm = AxV
= 1 27.138 1
0.035 20.002 67.00 = 23.088 x 4.279
= 4.279 m/ sec.
Discharge Comparsion (Cumecs)
1 Modified Ingli's Formula = 16.840
2 Rational Method = 19.00
3 Mannings Method = 98.796
(discharge comparison as per Clause no. 106.3.2 of IRC 5:2015)
B) Span Fixation
C) Scour Depth Calculation (as per Clause no. 106.9 of IRC 5:2015)
3) Foundation level
FL for abutment = HFL 388.50 FL for Pier = HFL 388.50
Deduct dmax Abt. 4.13 Deduct dmax Pier 6.50
= 384.37 = 382.00
However foundation levels are kept as mentioned in the Detailed Drawing
D) Percentage obstruction
End wall/L
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
End wall/R
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
1 388.50
HFL 1 + 1.2 x 0.35 = 0.385
0.35 2
1.2 388.15
Center Wall
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
0.75 388.50
HFL 0x 0.75 + 0.75 x 2.74 = 0.000
2.74 2
0.75 385.76
= 1.041 x 0.185
= 0.193 m
F) Deck soffit level Road Top Level
As per Hydraulics
HFL 388.50 m Sofit Level
389.59
Assumed afflux 0.19 Slab Thickness 1.00
Vertical Clearance 0.90 m Wearing Coat0.065
389.59 m 390.66 m
(as per Clause no. 106.7 of IRC 5:2015)
Top of the Abutments, Piers and RTL is kept as mentioned in the G.A.D.
G) Graphical Representation of the Ground Level, HFL and Proposed Span of Bridge
390.00
389.00
388.00
387.00
386.00
385.00
384.00
383.00
-6.00 -4.50 -3.00 -1.50 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 12.25 12.50 12.75 13.00
I) Results:
HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS
Q= CA = 4000 x 0.58
A+4 0.58 + 4
= 30.629 cumec
2) Rational Method :
(Compartment wise Calculation details as per Clause no. 106.3.1.4 of IRC 5:2015)
Wetted Area Wetted Perimeter
A = 24.949 P = 18.066
2/3 1/2
V= 1 A 1 Discharge as per Manning's Formula :
n P S
2/3 1/2 Qm = AxV
= 1 39.599 1
0.035 36.290 500.00 = 24.949 x 1.354
= 1.354 m/ sec.
Discharge Comparsion (Cumecs)
1 Modified Ingli's Formula = 30.629
2 Rational Method = 25.25
3 Mannings Method = 33.772
(discharge comparison as per Clause no. 106.3.2 of IRC 5:2015)
B) Span Fixation
C) Scour Depth Calculation (as per Clause no. 106.9 of IRC 5:2015)
3) Foundation level
FL for abutment = HFL 359.80 FL for Pier = HFL 359.80
Deduct dmax Abt. 1.66 Deduct dmax Pier 2.62
= 358.14 = 357.18
However foundation levels are kept as mentioned in the Detailed Drawing
D) Percentage obstruction
End wall/L
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
End wall/R
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
1 359.80
HFL 1 + 1.2 x 1.65 = 1.815
1.65 2
1.2 358.15
Center Wall
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
0.75 359.80
HFL 1x 0.75 + 0.75 x 1.70 = 1.275
1.70 2
0.75 358.10
= 0.118 x 0.404
= 0.048 m
F) Deck soffit level Road Top Level
As per Hydraulics
HFL 359.80 m Sofit Level
360.75
Assumed afflux 0.05 Slab Thickness0.80
Vertical Clearance 0.90 m Wearing Coat
0.065
360.75 m 361.61 m
(as per Clause no. 106.7 of IRC 5:2015)
Top of the Abutments, Piers and RTL is kept as mentioned in the G.A.D.
G) Graphical Representation of the Ground Level, HFL and Proposed Span of Bridge
362.00
361.00
360.00
359.00
358.00
357.00
356.00
-8.00 -6.00 -4.00 -2.00 0.00 2.67 5.33 8.00 10.67 13.33 16.00 19.00 22.00 25.00 28.00
I) Results:
HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS
Q= CA = 6998.74 x 19.98
A+4 19.98 + 4
= 808.198 cumec
2) Rational Method :
(Compartment wise Calculation details as per Clause no. 106.3.1.4 of IRC 5:2015)
Wetted Area Wetted Perimeter
A = 169.982 P = 65.884
2/3 1/2
V= 1 A 1 Discharge as per Manning's Formula :
n P S
2/3 1/2 Qm = AxV
= 1 769.997 1
0.035 520.924 250.00 = 169.982 x 2.343
= 2.343 m/ sec.
Discharge Comparsion (Cumecs)
1 Modified Ingli's Formula = 808.198
2 Rational Method = 356.09
3 Mannings Method = 398.284
(discharge comparison as per Clause no. 106.3.2 of IRC 5:2015)
B) Span Fixation
C) Scour Depth Calculation (as per Clause no. 106.9 of IRC 5:2015)
3) Foundation level
FL for abutment = HFL 313.80 FL for Pier = HFL 313.80
Deduct dmax Abt. 7.51 Deduct dmax Pier 11.82
= 306.29 = 301.98
However foundation levels are kept as mentioned in the Detailed Drawing
D) Percentage obstruction
End wall/L
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
End wall/R
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
1 313.80
HFL 1 + 1.2 x 1.90 = 2.090
1.90 2
1.2 311.90
Center Wall
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
0.75 313.80
HFL 1x 0.75 + 0.75 x 4.57 = 3.427
4.57 2
0.75 309.23
= 0.323 x 0.105
= 0.034 m
F) Deck soffit level Road Top Level
As per Hydraulics
HFL 313.80 m Sofit Level
315.03
Assumed afflux 0.03 Slab Thickness
2.00
Vertical Clearance 1.20 m Wearing Coat
0.065
315.03 m 317.10 m
(as per Clause no. 106.7 of IRC 5:2015)
Top of the Abutments, Piers and RTL is kept as mentioned in the G.A.D.
G) Graphical Representation of the Ground Level, HFL and Proposed Span of Bridge
316.00
314.00
312.00
310.00
308.00
306.00
I) Results:
HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS
Q= CA = 4000 x 0.63
A+4 0.63 + 4
= 32.914 cumec
2) Rational Method :
(Compartment wise Calculation details as per Clause no. 106.3.1.4 of IRC 5:2015)
Wetted Area Wetted Perimeter
A = 13.748 P= 9.125
2/3 1/2
V= 1 A 1 Discharge as per Manning's Formula :
n P S
2/3 1/2 Qm = AxV
= 1 17.698 1
0.035 15.945 150.00 = 13.748 x 2.499
= 2.499 m/ sec.
Discharge Comparsion (Cumecs)
1 Modified Ingli's Formula = 32.914
2 Rational Method = 33.14
3 Mannings Method = 34.360
(discharge comparison as per Clause no. 106.3.2 of IRC 5:2015)
B) Span Fixation
C) Scour Depth Calculation (as per Clause no. 106.9 of IRC 5:2015)
3) Foundation level
FL for abutment = HFL 316.30 FL for Pier = HFL 316.30
Deduct dmax Abt. 2.68 Deduct dmax Pier 4.22
= 313.62 = 312.08
However foundation levels are kept as mentioned in the Detailed Drawing
D) Percentage obstruction
End wall/L
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
End wall/R
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
1 316.30
HFL 1 + 1.2 x 0.85 = 0.935
0.85 2
1.2 315.45
Center Wall
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
0.75 316.30
HFL 1x 0.75 + 0.75 x 2.41 = 1.808
2.41 2
0.75 313.89
= 0.365 x 0.884
= 0.323 m
F) Deck soffit level Road Top Level
As per Hydraulics
HFL 316.30 m Sofit Level
317.52
Assumed afflux 0.32 Slab Thickness0.60
Vertical Clearance 0.90 m Wearing Coat
0.065
317.52 m 318.19 m
(as per Clause no. 106.7 of IRC 5:2015)
Top of the Abutments, Piers and RTL is kept as mentioned in the G.A.D.
G) Graphical Representation of the Ground Level, HFL and Proposed Span of Bridge
318.00
317.00
316.00
315.00
314.00
313.00
312.00
-2.00 -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 1.33 2.67 4.00 5.33 6.67 8.00 9.25 10.50 11.75 13.00
I) Results:
HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS
Q= CA = 6069.23 x 9.69
A+4 9.69 + 4
= 449.893 cumec
2) Rational Method :
(Compartment wise Calculation details as per Clause no. 106.3.1.4 of IRC 5:2015)
Wetted Area Wetted Perimeter
A = 99.771 P = 46.348
2/3 1/2
V= 1 A 1 Discharge as per Manning's Formula :
n P S
2/3 1/2 Qm = AxV
= 1 575.761 1
0.035 445.313 350.00 = 99.771 x 1.814
= 1.814 m/ sec.
Discharge Comparsion (Cumecs)
1 Modified Ingli's Formula = 449.893
2 Rational Method = 179.06
3 Mannings Method = 180.995
(discharge comparison as per Clause no. 106.3.2 of IRC 5:2015)
B) Span Fixation
C) Scour Depth Calculation (as per Clause no. 106.9 of IRC 5:2015)
3) Foundation level
FL for abutment = HFL 306.68 FL for Pier = HFL 306.68
Deduct dmax Abt. 5.08 Deduct dmax Pier 8.00
= 301.60 = 298.68
However foundation levels are kept as mentioned in the Detailed Drawing
D) Percentage obstruction
End wall/L
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
End wall/R
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
1 306.68
HFL 1 + 1.2 x 1.10 = 1.210
1.10 2
1.2 305.58
Center Wall
Wb + WHFL
%= 2 x H
0.75 306.68
HFL 1x 0.75 + 0.75 x 2.75 = 2.063
2.75 2
0.75 303.93
= 0.200 x 0.131
= 0.026 m
F) Deck soffit level Road Top Level
As per Hydraulics
HFL 306.68 m Sofit Level
307.61
Assumed afflux 0.03 Slab Thickness 2.00
Vertical Clearance 0.90 m Wearing Coat0.065
307.61 m 309.67 m
(as per Clause no. 106.7 of IRC 5:2015)
Top of the Abutments, Piers and RTL is kept as mentioned in the G.A.D.
G) Graphical Representation of the Ground Level, HFL and Proposed Span of Bridge
308.00
307.00
306.00
305.00
304.00
303.00
302.00
I) Results:
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
WORK FOR REHABILITATION AND UPGRADATION OF
FOUR LANE STANDARD OF KARANJA KHERDA
MURTIZAPUR NH 361 C (DESIGN CH. KM 74/351 TO KM
102/351 TOTAL LENGTH 28 KM.
SUBMITTED BY:
INDEX
S.NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
Annexure
1 SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 20
2 BORE LOGS 32
3 TEST RESULTS 33
4 PHOTOGRAPHS 32
This document forms the geotechnical interpretations, bearing capacity recommendations for
foundation at given locations of “Rehabilitation and Upgradation of four lane standard of
Karanja Kherda Murtizapur NH 361 C (Design Ch. Km 74/351 to Km 102/351 Total Length
28 Km.” Foundation recommendations are done based on the strata encountered. The
content of this report is outlined below:
Depth of
Sr Bore Chainage/RL Depth of Water
Location Bore Hole Borehole
Hole No (m) Table (m)
(m)
4.3 SEISMICITY
The seismic hazard map of India was updated in 2002 by the Bureau of Indian Standards
(BIS). The project site lies in Zone II. The maximum intensity expected in these areas would be
around MSK VI. The area under study and its surroundings are seismically active falls in
Seismic Zone – II and the tectonic elements of the area are considered capable of generating
an earthquake of moderate intensity. In seismic design Zone factor, Z of 0.10 is
recommended for Zone II.
For Geotechnical investigation work, calyx drilling rig was installed at the specified borehole
location. Stability of rig was ensured by making level ground. The boreholes were progressed
using a rotary drilling rig, required casing was used to keep the borehole stable as per IS:
1892 - 1979. BH-P2 is drilled in water by making floating platform in river.
The following precautions were taken;
1) All field work was supervised by well-trained / experienced persons.
2) Borehole was properly cleaned before taking any sample.
3) Casing was used as per the prevailing soil conditions, to stabilize the borehole.
4) Required field tests i.e., Standard Penetration Tests and collection of
undisturbed / disturbed samples was conducted as per requirements and
5) specified depths / levels, the same has been discussed in detail in sampling
and tests in a bore hole clause of this document.
5.2 Rock core drilling:
The work of Rock core drilling was carried out by calyx drilling rig, hydraulic feed, engine
driven, mounted on skids dully provided with rotary head. In rocks, drilling was advanced by
rotary core drilling method using single/ double tube core barrels as per the guidelines of IS:
6926-1996.
The casing pipe of diameter (NX Size) if necessary was driven up to the required depth / level
as the bore hole is advanced depending upon the rock conditions.
Standard Penetration Tests were conducted at 1.5 m interval commencing from 0.5m as per
the procedure in IS: 2131 – 1981. For conducting the test, the bottom of the borehole was
properly cleaned and split spoon sampler was properly seated in position in the borehole. The
split spoon sampler resting was seated 15 cm with the blows of the hammer of 63.5 kg weight
falling through 75 cm. Thereafter, the split spoon sampler was further driven by 30 cm. The
number of blows required to affect each 15 cm of penetration was recorded. The first 15 cm
of drive is considered to be seating drive. The total blows of penetration for the second and
third 15 cm of penetration is termed the penetration resistance N. The ‘N’ values are indicative
of the compactness / relative density of cohesion less soils and consistency of cohesive soils.
In case the blow count of SPT in soil (including the number of blows for seating) exceeds 100,
the corresponding penetration was recorded and this particular test at that depth stopped. If
the total penetration is more than the seating penetration of 15 cm, then breakup of blow
count for 15 cm seating penetration and for remaining portion of penetration is also be given.
SPT ‘N’ values are correlated with relative density of non-cohesive stratum as per BS: 5930
(1999) - for sandy Strata and with consistency of cohesive stratum. The SPT values obtained
for each depth was then corrected for overburden correction (N’) and dilatancy correction (N”).
1. Due to overburden pressure (N’)
N value for cohesionless soil shall be As per IS: 2131 (1981), Clause 3.6.1 Fig. 1.N'
Geologist
Term Description Grade
Interpretation
No visible sign of rock material weathering: perhaps slight
CR > 90%
Fresh discolouration on major discontinuity surfaces. I
Discolouration indicates weathering of rock material. All the
CR in between
rock material may be discoloured by the weathering and may
Slightly 70% to 90%
be somewhat weaker externally than in its fresh condition. II
weathered
Less than half of the rock material is decomposed and/ or
disintegrated to soil. Fresh or discoloured rock is present CR in between
Moderately
either as a continuous framework III 50% to 70%
weathered
or as core stone.
More than half of the rock material is decomposed and/ or
CR in between
Highly disintegrated to soil. Fresh or discoloured rock is present
IV 10% to 50%
weathered either as a continuous framework or as core stone.
All rock material is decomposed and/ or disintegrated to soil. CR in between
Completely
The original mass structure is still largely intact. V Zero to 10%
weathered
No Core
All rock material is converted to soil. The mass structure and Recovery But
material fabric are destroyed. There is a large change in N > 50
Residual soil VI
volume, but the soil has not been significantly transported. (Refusal)
It should be understood that all grades of weathering may not be seen in a given rock mass
and that in some cases a particular grade may be present to a very small extent. Distribution
of the various weathering grades of rock material in the rock mass may be related to the
porosity of the rock material and the presence of open discontinuities of all types in the rock
mass.
5.5.1 Relation between RQD and in-situ rock quality
Rock quality is further measured by frequency of natural joints in rock mass. Rock Quality
Designation (RQD) is used to define state of fractures or massiveness of rock. Following table
defines the quality of rock mass. (As per IS 11315-Part-11)
RQD, (%) Core
Quality
90-100 Excellent
75-90 Good
50-75 Fair
25-50 Poor
0-25 Very poor
Table 5: Core quality classification based on RQD
5.5.2 Classification of Rock w.r.t Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS)
Rock is also classified by strength of intact rock cores collected during drilling. Rock
Unconfined Compressive strength (UCS) is used to define strength of rock. Classification of
rocks given in Table 2 of Appendix-2 of IRC: 78-2014 is presented below;
Unconfined
Compressive
Rock type Description
Strength
(UCS) in MPa
Extremely Cannot be scratched with knife or sharp pick. Breaking of specimen could be
Strong done by sledge hammer only. >200
Cannot be scratched with knife or sharp pick. Breaking of specimens
Very Strong requires several hard blows of geologists pick. 100 to 200
Can be scratched with knife or pick with difficulty. Hard blow of hammer
Strong required to detach hand specimen. 50 to 100
Can be scratched with knife or pick, 6 mm deep gouges or grooves can be
Moderately made by hand blow of geologists pick. Hand specimen can be detached by
Strong 12.5 to 50
moderate blow.
Can be grooved or gouged 1 .5 mm deep by firm pressure on knife or pick
Moderately point. Can be broken into pieces or chips of about 2.5 mm maximum size by
Weak 5 to 12.5
hard blows of the points of geologists pick.
Can be grooved or gouged easily with knife or pick point. Can be break
down in chips to pieces several cm's in size by moderate blows of pick
Weak point. Small thin pieces can be broken by finger pressure. 1 .25 to 5
Can be carved with knife. Can be broken easily with point of pick. Pieces 25
mm or more in thickness can be broken by finger pressure. Can be
Very weak < 1.25
scratched easily by finger nail
* This parameter depends on number of other parameters related to joints, a) joint smoothness, b) Joint
alteration (weathering and filling), c) Joint size, d) Joint Persistence and e) joint Separation.
# This parameter is very important for tunnels, in case there are open joints, inflow of water will be high
and will affect the stability of rock-mass. In case of foundations, conservatively this parameter may be
taken as 7.
& This parameter is more important for very heavily loaded large foundation like dams etc., these
parameters may be taken conservatively as -7 for proposed foundations.
Laboratory tests were carried out as directed by client, consultant and approved laboratory
schedules in accordance with the procedures described in the relevant Indian Standard Codes
(IS: 2720) of practiced and Rock testings were done as per IS:13030-1991, 1122-1974
Ground water levels are recorded during investigation. Borehole wise observed ground water
levels are presented in Table 1 which may be superficial water. The ground water table is
expected to fluctuate depending upon the climatic factor, drainage conditions\ and other
factors. Hence, for bearing capacity calculations, water table is considered at ground
level/bed level.
6.3 Field test results
Standard Penetration Test is conducted at every strata change or at the interval of 1.5m
whenever required and necessary.
6.4 Laboratory test results
Laboratory test results on selected soil and rock samples are attached in Annexure.
6.5 PROPOSED DESIGN PARAMETER/PROFILE
Based upon the investigations carried out including field tests / laboratory testing and
correlations as per relevant codes / internationally accepted correlations, in design
calculations, the parameters are proposed (safer / conservative side). Based on the boring
information, the following subsoil profile was inferred up to final depth of boreholes:
Table:10 Core
Depth RQD
BH No. SPT (N) Value Recovery
Strata Description (%)
From To (%)
GL 1.50 Filling Material --- --- ---
1.50 3.00 Residual soil of Basalt Rock >100 (Refusal) --- ---
3.00 4.50 --- 09 Nil
Ch.
4.50 6.00 --- 10 Nil
74+367 Completely Weathered basalt Rock
6.00 7.50 --- 07 Nil
B.H-1
7.50 9.00 --- 09 Nil
VUP
9.00 10.50 Highly Weathered basalt Rock --- 26 09
10.50 12.00 Moderately Weathered basalt Rock --- 54 49
GL 1.50 Blackish Clayey Soil 16 --- ---
1.50 3.00 Residual soil of Basalt Rock >100 (Refusal) --- ---
Ch. 3.00 4.50 Completely Weathered basalt Rock --- 05 Nil
74+566 4.50 6.00 --- 26 09
B.H-1 6.00 7.50 Highly Weathered basalt Rock --- 33 Nil
MNB 7.50 9.00 --- 45 11
9.00 10.50 Moderately Weathered basalt Rock --- 61 61
GL 1.50 --- 07 Nil
1.50 3.00 Completely Weathered basalt Rock --- 07 Nil
3.00 4.50 --- 09 Nil
Ch.
4.50 6.00 --- 17 14
75+931
6.00 7.50 --- 19 07
B.H-1
7.50 9.00 Highly Weathered basalt Rock --- 29 06
Slab
Culvert 9.00 10.50 --- 26 15
10.50 12.00 --- 31 31
12.00 13.50 Moderately Weathered basalt Rock --- 51 51
GL 1.50 --- 11 Nil
1.50 3.00 --- 16 Nil
Ch.
3.00 4.50 Highly Weathered basalt Rock --- 18 08
76+250
4.50 6.00 --- 27 Nil
B.H-1
Slab 6.00 7.50 --- 45 21
Culvert 7.50 9.00 --- 52 52
Moderately Weathered basalt Rock
9.00 10.50 --- 65 65
GL 1.50 Completely Weathered basalt Rock --- 05 Nil
1.50 3.00 --- 18 Nil
Ch. 3.00 4.50 --- 33 Nil
80+480 4.50 6.00 Highly Weathered basalt Rock --- 30 07
B.H-1 6.00 7.50 --- 42 08
MNB 7.50 9.00 --- 38 Nil
9.00 10.50 Moderately Weathered basalt Rock --- 57 57
GL 1.50 --- 06 Nil
1.50 3.00 Completely Weathered basalt Rock --- 06 Nil
3.00 4.50 --- 08 Nil
Ch.
4.50 6.00 --- 19 Nil
85+389
6.00 7.50 --- 28 Nil
B.H-1
MNB 7.50 9.00 Highly Weathered basalt Rock --- 38 Nil
10.50 --- 49
9.00 49
Table:10 Core
Depth RQD
BH No. SPT (N) Value Recovery
Strata Description (%)
From To (%)
GL 1.50 --- 07 Nil
Completely Weathered basalt Rock
1.50 3.00 --- 09 Nil
3.00 4.50 --- 12 Nil
Highly Weathered basalt Rock
Ch. 4.50 6.00 --- 17 Nil
85+800 6.00 7.50 Residual soil of Basalt Rock >100 (Refusal) --- ---
B.H-1 7.50 9.00 --- 20 Nil
VUP 9.00 10.50 Highly Weathered basalt Rock --- 29 Nil
10.50 12.00 --- 77 Nil
GL 1.50 Completely Weathered basalt Rock --- 09 Nil
1.50 3.00 --- 21 Nil
Ch. 3.00 4.50 --- 20 Nil
94+170 4.50 6.00 Highly Weathered basalt Rock --- 29 15
B.H-1 6.00 7.50 --- 35 Nil
MNB 7.50 9.00 --- 41 07
9.00 10.50 Moderately Weathered basalt Rock --- 57 57
GL 1.50 --- 07 Nil
Completely Weathered basalt Rock
1.50 3.00 --- 07 Nil
Ch. 3.00 4.50 --- 11 Nil
94+170 4.50 6.00 --- 15 Nil
Highly Weathered basalt Rock
B.H-2 6.00 7.50 --- 19 Nil
MNB 7.50 9.00 --- 29 Nil
9.00 10.50 Moderately Weathered basalt Rock --- 51 51
GL 1.50 >100 (Refusal) --- ---
1.50 3.00 Residual soil of Basalt Rock >100 (Refusal) --- ---
3.00 4.50 >100 (Refusal) --- ---
Ch.
4.50 6.00 --- 03 Nil
97+556 Completely Weathered basalt Rock
6.00 7.50 --- 07 Nil
B.H-1
7.50 9.00 --- 17 Nil
MNB Highly Weathered basalt Rock
9.00 10.50 --- 30 Nil
10.50 12.00 Moderately Weathered basalt Rock --- 51 51
GL 1.50 Residual soil of Basalt Rock >100 (Refusal) --- ---
1.50 3.00 --- 08 Nil
Ch.
3.00 4.50 --- 07 Nil
99+600 Completely Weathered basalt Rock
4.50 6.00 --- 05 Nil
B.H-1
6.00 7.50 --- 05 Nil
MNB
7.50 9.00 Moderately Weathered basalt Rock --- 51 51
GL 1.50 --- 04 Nil
1.50 3.00 --- 07 Nil
Completely Weathered basalt Rock
3.00 4.50 --- 05 Nil
Ch. 4.50 6.00 --- 07 Nil
99+600 6.00 7.50 --- 21 Nil
B.H-2 7.50 9.00 Highly Weathered basalt Rock --- 30 Nil
MNB 9.00 10.50 --- 41 09
10.50 12.00 --- 57 Nil
Moderately Weathered basalt Rock
12.00 13.50 --- 51 51
From the factual investigation report, it is observed that the Highly to moderately Weathered
Rock is available up to max investigated dept. Hence, as per the structural load and
requirement open foundation is recommended at all the locations. But if Open Foundation is
considered then it must be rest on Residual Soil/Rock Stratum i.e below 3.0 m. All the
foundations are proposed to rest over relatively good strata to ensure sufficient bearing
capacity. Methodology used for calculating the bearing capacity of all the types of strata and
settlement of foundation is discussed in the following section of this report.
A suitable foundation for any structure should have an adequate factor of safety against
exceeding the bearing capacity of the supporting soil, also the vertical movements due to
compression of the soils should be within tolerable limits for the structure. We consider that
foundation designed in accordance with the recommendations given herein will satisfy these
criteria.
exposed at the founding level, excavation should be carried out up to the level of natural
soils. Backfill of granular materials should be placed in layers and compacted thoroughly. In
case of small bridges / culverts, top of bottom slab shall extend 0.3 m depth below bed level
as per IRC: SP-13
Depth of Open Foundation in Rock
The founding levels should fix considering an embedment of at least 0.60 m into the sound
rock and 1.50 m in to the disintegrated / weathered soft rock. As per clause 705.2.2 (a) of
IRC: 78; for moderately strong to extremely strong rock with an ultimate crushing strength of
125 kg/cm2 or above or where it is not possible to take core to get the UCS but extrapolated
SPT N value is more than 500 the depth of foundation shall be 0.60 m. below rock surface.
However, depth of foundation is 1.50 m. in moderately weak rocks having with an ultimate
crushing strength between 125 kg/cm2 to 25 kg/cm2 or where it is not possible to take core to
get the UCS but extrapolated SPT N value is more than 100 but less than 500. In other cases
the embedment of the foundations shall be decided keeping in view the overall
characteristics like fissures, bedding planes, cavities, ultimate crushing strength, proposed
treatment of foundation strata etc.
Bearing capacity for shallow foundations in soil has been analyzed in accordance with IS:
6403-1981, which is based on, modified Terzaghi’s classical approach. The weighted average
of shear parameters for various strata up to a significant influence zone of 1.5 B (B = width of
the foundation) below the foundation level is used in the analysis. Considering the fluctuation
of ground water, it is assumed that water table will be at existing ground level and
accordingly the water table correction is applied. A factor of safety of 2.5 is selected based on
clause 706.3.1.1.1 of IRC 78-2014 to estimate the net safe bearing capacity from ultimate net
bearing capacity. Standard Penetration Test (SPT) results are also used to determine the safe
bearing capacity of shallow foundation in accordance with IS: 6403-1981 for non-cohesive
soil, hard clay. While using this approach, the N value was corrected, wherever applicable,
below the footing base to at least 1.5B below the base to account for the effects of energy
ratio, adopted boring procedure, dilation for submerged Silty fine sands /fine sands as well
as that due to the overburden pressure (Reference: IS: 2131-1981, “Foundation Analysis and
Design” by J. E. Bowles).
Analysis for allowable bearing capacity on rock has been done by Based on rock mass rating
(RMR value).
a) Safe Bearing Pressure from the RMR System:
Analysis has been carried out using the RMR also known as Geo-mechanics classification by
considering various parameters such as uni-axial compressive strength, RQD, spacing and
condition of discontinuities and ground water condition. The correlation between the RMR
value and allowable pressure has been given in Table –3 IS: 12070. This will ensure settlement
of raft foundation to be less than 12 mm. IS 12070 does not mention width or size and shape
of foundation for calculating net safe bearing capacity. Also in the referred IS code there is no
mention of immediate settlement.
Net Safe Bearing Pressures Based on RMR:
The rock mass rating should be determined as an algebraic sum of ratings for all the
parameters given in Table 6 after adjustments for orientation of discontinuities given. The
sum of Items 1 to 5 is called Rock Condition Rating (RCR), which discounts the effect of
compressive strength of intact rock material and orientation of joints. This is also called as
the modified RMR.
Sample RMR calculations are attached in annexure.
Depth of Allowable
Chainage/RL
BH No. Foundation Foundation Bearing Strata Bearing
(m)
Below EGL (m) Capacity (T/m2)
Compeletly/Highly weathered Basalt
GL to 4.5 40.0
Rock
94+170 MNB
BH-9 4.5 to 9.0 Highly Weathered Basalt Rock 45.0
BH-2
9.0 to 10.5 Moderately weathered basalt Rock 125.0
Compeletly/Highly weathered Basalt
3.0 to 9.0 40.0
Rock
97+556 MNB
BH-10 9.0 to 10.5 Highly Weathered Basalt Rock 45.0
BH-1
10.5 to 12.0 Moderately weathered basalt Rock 125.0
1.5 to 3.0 40.0
99+600 MNB Compeletly weathered Basalt Rock
BH-11 3.0 to 7.5 45.0
BH-1
7.5 to 9.0 Moderately weathered basalt Rock 125.0
GL to 7.5 Compeletly/Highly weathered Basalt 40.0
7.5 to 9.0 Rock 45.0
99+600 MNB
BH-12
BH-2 9.0 to 12.0 65.0
Highly/ Moderately weathered Basalt
12.0 to 13.5 Rock 110.0
If open foundation is considered then; above recommended capacities can be used for
any type of open foundation.
The choice of the value is a matter of engineering judgement, field assessment and
laboratory test results. The recommendations are based on our engineering
judgement based on subsurface strata encountered in the limited number of
boreholes as reported herein.
If any significant departure from the reported data is noticed during actual
construction, the Geotechnical Consultants may be referred for advice.
The above result relates only to the location(s) where the test(s) has been conducted.
Any query regarding report may be reported immediately.
9.0 REFERENCES
Sr.
IS Codes No TITLE
No.
IS: 1892-1979 RA-
1 Code of Practice for subsurface investigation for foundations.
2016
IS: 1498-1970 RA Classification and Identification of soils for general Engineering
2
2016 Purpose.
IS: 2131-1981 RA
3 Method for Standard Penetration Test (SPT) for Soils.
2016
IS: 2132-1986 RA
4 Code of Practice for Thin - Walled tube sampling of Soils.
2016
IS: 4464-1985 RA Code of Practice for presentation of drilling information and core
5
2019 description in foundation investigation.
IS: 5313-1980 RA
6 Guide for core drilling observations.
2019
IS: 4078-1980
7 Code of Practice for indexing and storage of drill cores
RA2019
IS: 6926-1996 RA Diamond core drilling – Site investigation for river valley projects -
8
2015 code of Practice.
IS: 6935-1973 RA
9 Method of determination of water level in a bore hole
2019
IS: 6403 1981 RA Code of Practice for Determination of Bearing capacity of shallow
10
2016 foundations
IS: 8009 (part-1)-1976
11 Code of practice for calculation of Settlements of Foundations
RA 2019
12 IS: 1893 (part-1) 2016 Criteria for Earthquake resistant design of structures.
IS: 2911 (part-1/sec DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PILE FOUNDATIONS — CODE OF
13
2) 2010 PRACTICE
Sr.
BOOK TITLE
No.
1 N. V. Nayak Foundation Design Manual
2 Joseph E. Bowles Foundation Analysis and Design
3 P.C. Varghese Foundation Engineering
ANNEXURE
SAMPLE CALCULATION
BH-01 3.00 - 9.00 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
74+367
BH-01 9.0 - 10.5 0.0 1-2 0 50.0 25-50 4 9.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 22 50
VUP BH-1
BH-01 10.5 - 12.0 0.0 1-2 0 57.0 50-100 7 49.0 25-50 8 Close 0.06-0.2 8 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 33 100
BH-02 3.00 - 4.50 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
BH-02 4.50 - 6.00 0.0 2-4 0 54.0 50-100 7 9.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 25 65
74+566
BH-02 6.00 - 7.50 47.0 >8 15 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 33 100
MNB BH-1
BH-02 7.50 - 9.00 0.0 1-2 0 63.0 50-100 7 11.0 <25 3 Close 0.06-0.2 8 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 28 80
BH-02 9.0 - 10.5 0.0 1-2 0 63.0 50-100 7 61.0 50-75 13 Close 0.06-0.2 8 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 38 125
BH-03 0.00 - 4.50 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
BH-03 75+931 4.50 -10.5 0.0 1-2 0 50.0 25-50 4 15.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 22 50
Slab
Culvert BH-
BH-03 1 10.5 - 12.0 0.0 1-2 0 63.0 50-100 7 31.0 25-50 8 Close 0.06-0.2 8 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 33 100
BH-03 12.0 - 13.5 0.0 1-2 0 63.0 50-100 7 51.0 50-75 13 Close 0.06-0.2 8 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 38 125
BH-04 0.00 - 6.00 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
BH-04 76+250 6.00 - 7.50 0.0 1-2 0 64.0 50-100 7 21.0 25-50 8 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 30 90
Slab
Culvert BH-
BH-04 1 7.50 - 9.00 0.0 1-2 0 64.0 50-100 7 52.0 50-75 13 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 35 110
BH-04 9.0 - 10.5 0.0 1-2 0 67.0 50-100 7 65.0 50-75 13 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 35 110
BH-05 0.00 - 4.50 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
BH-05 4.50 - 6.00 51.0 >8 15 0.0 <2 0 7.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 33 100
80+480
BH-05 6.00 - 7.50 0.0 1-2 0 60.0 50-100 7 21.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 25 65
MNB BH-1
BH-05 7.50 - 9.00 0.0 1-2 0 60.0 50-100 7 21.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 25 65
BH-05 9.0 - 10.5 0.0 1-2 0 63.0 50-100 7 57.0 50-75 13 Close 0.06-0.2 8 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 38 125
BH-06 0.00 - 4.50 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
85+389
BH-06 4.50 - 9.00 60.0 >8 15 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 23 55
MNB BH-1
BH-06 9.0 - 10.5 0.0 1-2 0 51.0 50-100 7 49.0 25-50 8 Close 0.06-0.2 8 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 33 100
Page No 21of 50
RMR CALCULATIONS
BH-07 0.00 - 9.00 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
85+800
BH-07 9.0 - 10.5 46.0 >8 15 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 23 55
VUP BH-1
BH-07 10.5 - 12.0 56.0 >8 15 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 23 55
BH-08 0.00 - 4.50 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
94+170
BH-08 4.50 - 9.00 0.0 1-2 0 53.0 50-100 7 15.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 25 65
MNB BH-1
BH-08 9.0 - 10.5 0.0 1-2 0 58.0 50-100 7 57.0 50-75 13 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 35 110
BH-09 0.00 - 4.50 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
94+170
BH-09 4.50 - 9.00 50.0 >8 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 18 45
MNB BH-2
BH-09 9.00 - 10.5 0.0 1-2 0 60.0 50-100 7 51.0 50-75 13 Close 0.06-0.2 8 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 38 125
BH-10 3.00 - 9.0 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
97+556
BH-10 9.00 - 10.5 46.0 >8 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 18 45
MNB BH-1
BH-10 10.5 - 12.0 0.0 1-2 0 61.0 50-100 7 51.0 50-75 13 Close 0.06-0.2 8 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 38 125
BH-11 1.50 - 3.0 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
99+600
BH-11 3.00- 7.50 58.0 >8 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 18 45
MNB BH-1
BH-11 7.5 - 9.00 0.0 1-2 0 57.0 50-100 7 51.0 50-75 13 Close 0.06-0.2 8 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 38 125
BH-12 0.00 - 7.50 0 1-2 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 smooth 0 Wet 7 Fair -7 8 40
BH-12 7.50 - 9.00 61.0 >8 0 0.0 <2 0 0.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 18 45
99+600
MNB BH-2
BH-12 9.00 - 12.0 0.0 1-2 0 59.0 50-100 7 9.0 <25 3 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 25 65
BH-12 12.0 - 13.5 0.0 1-2 0 61.0 50-100 7 51.0 50-75 13 Very Close <0.06 5 Slickenside 10 Wet 7 Fair -7 35 110
Page No 22of 50
KARANJA KHERDA MURTIZAPUR NH 361 C (DESIGN CH. KM 74/351 TO KM 102/351 TOTAL LENGTH 28 KM.
BORE LOG
Page No 23of 50
Page 1
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : VUP (Ch. 74+367)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 18.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 12.50 M Dated Completed : 20.01.2023
0.50
Filling Material - - - - DS - - - - - - -
1.00
1.50
2.00
>100
Residual soil of Basalt
- - - - SPT - - - - - - (Refus
2.50 Rock
al)
3.00
3.50
4.50
5.00
6.50
7.50
8.00
9.00
9.50
Highly Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 26.00 - 9.00 -
10.00 basalt Rock
10.50
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 24of 50
Page 2
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : VUP (Ch. 74+367)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 18.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 12.50 M Dated Completed : 20.01.2023
11.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
17.00
17.50
18.00
18.50
19.00
19.50
20.00
Borehole Terminated at 12.50 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 25of 50
Page 3
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : MNB (Ch. 74+566)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 21.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 10.50 M Dated Completed : 23.01.2023
0.50
1.50
2.00
>100
Residual soil of Basalt
- - - - SPT - - - - - - (Refus
2.50 Rock
al)
3.00
3.50
Completely Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 5.00 - Nil -
4.00 basalt Rock
4.50
5.00
6.00
6.50
Highly Weathered
basalt Rock - - - - Core - - - 33.00 - Nil -
7.00
7.50
8.00
9.00
9.50
Moderately Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 61.00 - 61.00 -
10.00 basalt Rock
10.50
Borehole Terminated at 10.50 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 26of 50
Page 4
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : Slab Culvert (Ch. 75+931)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 20.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 13.50 M Dated Completed : 20.01.2023
0.50
1.50
2.00
Completely Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 7.00 - Nil -
2.50 basalt Rock
3.00
3.50
4.50
5.00
6.00
6.50
Highly Weathered
7.50
basalt Rock
8.00
9.00
9.50
10.50
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 27of 50
Page 5
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : Slab Culvert (Ch. 75+931)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 20.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 13.50 M Dated Completed : 20.01.2023
11.00
Highly Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 31.00 - 31.00 -
11.50 basalt Rock
12.00
12.50
Moderately Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 51.00 - 51.00 -
13.00 basalt Rock
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
17.00
17.50
18.00
18.50
19.00
19.50
20.00
20.50
Borehole Terminated at 13.50 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 28of 50
Page 6
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : Slab Culvert (Ch. 76+250)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 21.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 10.50 M Dated Completed : 21.01.2023
0.50
1.50
2.00
3.00
3.50
Highly Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 18.00 - 8.00 -
4.00 basalt Rock
4.50
5.00
6.00
6.50
7.50
8.00
10.50
Borehole Terminated at 10.50 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 29of 50
Page 7
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : MNB (Ch. 80+480)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 22.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 10.50 M Dated Completed : 22.01.2023
0.50
Completely Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 5.00 - Nil -
1.00 basalt Rock
1.50
2.00
3.00
3.50
4.50
5.00
Highly Weathered
basalt Rock - - - - Core - - - 30.00 - 7.00 -
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.50
8.00
9.00
9.50
Moderately Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 57.00 - 57.00 -
10.00 basalt Rock
10.50
Borehole Terminated at 10.50 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 30of 50
Page 8
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : MNB (Ch. 85+389)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 24.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 10.50 M Dated Completed : 25.01.2023
0.50
1.50
2.00
Completely Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 6.00 - Nil -
2.50 basalt Rock
3.00
3.50
4.50
5.00
6.00
6.50
Highly Weathered
7.50
basalt Rock
8.00
9.00
9.50
10.50
Borehole Terminated at 10.50 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 31of 50
Page 9
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : VUP (Ch. 85+800)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 23.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 12.00 M Dated Completed : 23.01.2023
0.50
3.00
3.50
6.00
6.50
>100
Residual soil of Basalt
- - - - SPT - - - - - - (Refus
7.00 Rock
al)
7.50
8.00
10.50
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 32of 50
Page 10
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : VUP (Ch. 85+800)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 23.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 12.00 M Dated Completed : 23.01.2023
11.00
Highly Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 44.00 - Nil -
11.50 basalt Rock
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
17.00
17.50
18.00
18.50
19.00
19.50
Borehole Terminated at 12.00 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 33of 50
Page 11
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : MNB (Ch. 94+170)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 25.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 10.50 M Dated Completed : 25.01.2023
0.50
Completely Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 9.00 - Nil -
1.00 basalt Rock
1.50
2.00
3.00
3.50
4.50
5.00
Highly Weathered
basalt Rock - - - - Core - - - 29.00 - 15.00 -
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.50
8.00
9.00
9.50
Moderately Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 57.00 - 57.00 -
10.00 basalt Rock
10.50
Borehole Terminated at 10.50 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 34of 50
Page 12
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 02 Structure : MNB (Ch. 94+170)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 26.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 10.50 M Dated Completed : 27.01.2023
0.50
3.00
3.50
4.50
5.00
6.50
7.50
8.00
9.00
9.50
Moderately Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 51.00 - 51.00 -
10.00 basalt Rock
10.50
Borehole Terminated at 10.50 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 35of 50
Page 13
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : MNB (Ch. 97+556)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 27.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 12.00 M Dated Completed : 28.01.2023
0.50
>100
- - - - SPT - - - - - - (Refus
1.00 al)
1.50
2.00
>100
Yellowish Sandy Soil - - - - SPT - - - - - - (Refus
2.50 al)
3.00
3.50
>100
- - - - SPT - - - - - - (Refus
4.00 al)
4.50
5.00
7.50
8.00
10.50
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 36of 50
Page 14
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : MNB (Ch. 97+556)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 27.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 12.00 M Dated Completed : 28.01.2023
11.00
Moderately Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 51.00 - 51.00 -
11.50 basalt Rock
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
17.00
17.50
18.00
18.50
19.00
19.50
20.00
20.50
Borehole Terminated at 12.00 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 37of 50
Page 15
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 01 Structure : MNB (Ch. 99+600)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 27.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 09.00 M Dated Completed : 27.01.2023
0.50
>100
Residual soil of Basalt
- - - - SPT - - - - - - (Refus
1.00 Rock
al)
1.50
2.00
3.00
3.50
6.00
6.50
7.50
8.00
Moderately Weathered
- - - - Core - - - 51.00 - 51.00 -
8.50 basalt Rock
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
Borehole Terminated at 09.00 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 38of 50
Page 16
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 02 Structure : MNB (Ch. 99+600)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 28.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 13.50 M Dated Completed : 28.01.2023
0.50
1.50
2.00
4.50
5.00
6.00
6.50
7.50
8.00
Highly Weathered
basalt Rock - - - - Core - - - 30.00 - Nil -
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.50
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 39of 50
Page 17
Project : Conducting Geotech and Road trail pit Client : M/s TPF Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
for DPR for Four Lanning of Karanja
Murtizapur road
Bore Hole No. : BH 02 Structure : MNB (Ch. 99+600)
Method of Boring : Rotary (Using NX size Core Barrel) Depth of Water Level : NE
Dia of Hole : 100 MM Dated Started : 28.01.2023
Depth of Boring : 13.50 M Dated Completed : 28.01.2023
11.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
17.00
17.50
18.00
18.50
19.00
19.50
20.00
20.50
Borehole Terminated at 13.50 M
Prepared By : Checked By : Approved By :
Narendra Geotechnical Survey Work AW MB NG
Page No 40of 50
KARANJA KHERDA MURTIZAPUR NH 361 C (DESIGN CH. KM 74/351 TO KM 102/351 TOTAL LENGTH 28 KM.
TEST RESULTS
Page No 41of 50
Page No 42of 50
Page No 43of 50
KARANJA KHERDA MURTIZAPUR NH 361 C (DESIGN CH. KM 74/351 TO KM 102/351 TOTAL LENGTH 28 KM.
PHOTOGRAPHS
Page No 44of 50
BH 01 BH 02
Page No 45of 50
BH 03 BH 04
Page No 46of 50
BH 05 BH 06
Page No 47of 50
BH 07 BH 08
Page No 48of 50
BH 09 BH 10
Page No 49of 50
BH 11 BH 12
Page No 50of 50