Chapter#04 ENVIROMENT

POLLUTION
SHORT ANSWER:
Q1;Write three causes of air pollution ?
Ans; smoke being produced from vehicels and factories.{2}burning of fuel in kiln
and homes {3}The fire in forest .
Q2; what are four effect of pollution on life ?
Ans; Germ present in water produce deasease .
{2} factory waste material pollute water land .{3} Smoke of factory cause lungs
deasease and allergy.
Q3; What is greeen house effect ?
Ans; Green house effect is a housee made up of transparent material. Green
house remain hot inside even iin winter season the sun rays enter to the green
house passing throught the glass . These rays produced heat inside.This heat
cannot go out of the glass of the greenhouse, So the inner atmosphere remain
hot.
Q4;What will be effect of global warming ?
Ans; when fossil fuels is burnt , carbon diaoxide and other green house gasses
are emitted into the atmosphere . It result in the increase of temprature of the
earth.It is called global warming .
Q5; Write three ways to preventions measure to reduse pollution?
Ans; We should shift the factories away from the cities to reduse the effect of
pollution. {2} polluted water should not be poured into river and lakes.{3}
The garbage and solids wastes of house to be disposed off in a proper way.

Constructed response Q;
Q1; WHAT IS THE MAIN CAUSES OF POLLUTION?
ANS; The burning of fuel in the kilns and homes produces carbondiaoxide gas
which pollute the air.[2] The fire in forest also causes air pollution.[3] The sewage
wastes of factories in sectisides and fertillizer etc.[4] The garbage of houses and
cities remain sacttered on land. [5] Agriculture and poisnous material of factories
are also the cause of land pollution.
Q2;WHAT GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN HAS BANNED THE USE OF
POLETHEN BAGS?
ANS; Polythene bags are non bio-degrable and it causes to increase pollution.
Therefore government of pakistan has banned the use of polythene bags.
Q3; IF IT IS WRITTEN D2W ON POLYTHENE BAGS THEN WHY THERE NO
BAN ON THE USE OF POLYTHENE BAGS?
ANS; If it is write d2w on polythene bags then they biodegrable and it does not
cause to creas pollution .Therefore ,there is no ban in the use of such bags.
Q4; WHAT IS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEASEASE POLLUTION ?
ANS; Pollution cause varity of disease increase pollution can lead to different
deaseas.
Q5;IDENTIFY BIODEGRABALE AND NON-BIODEGRABALE MATERIALS
PRESENT IN YOUR ENVIRIOMENT?
BIODEGRADBLE :
ANS;[1] VEGETABLE AND FRUIT [2] MEAT [3] PAPER.
NON-BIODEGRADABLE MATERIAL: [1] POLYTHENE [2] PLASTIC BOTTLE [3]
COMPUTER COMPONENT.
Chapter#05
Q1; Explain evaporation by giving example from every day life?
Ans; The change of water into water vapours is called evaporation.This process
also takes place from the show surface and from the leaves of plants.
Q2; Define condensation?
Ans;The change of gas into liquid is called condesation e.g clouds into rain.
Q3; What is rusting and which type of change this?
Ans; The change that has occurred on the iron. Due to the action of oxygen and
water is called Rusting it is chemical change.
Q4;Give an example of chemical change in which carbon-dioxide is
produced?
Ans; Burning is an example of chemical in which carbondioxide is produced.
Q5;Explain three states of matter and their inter conversion?
ANS; Solid heat liqiud (melting).
Liquid heat Gas(boiling).
Gas to liquid (condesation)
CONSTRUCTED RESPONCE QUESTION:
Q6: Weight one forth of glass vinegar and tea spoon of baking soda. The mix
them together As a result , bubbles will be formed ,weight this compound again.
Now its weight will become less then the previous one. How will you explain the
loss of weight ?
ANS;during this process CO2 evaporates . So its weight will be lost.
Q7: A mixture of(a)vinegar and baking soda (b) vinegar and boiling water both
produce bubbles out of the two ,one is chemical change other on is physical
change?Explain.
Ans; chemical change, physical change .
Q8; A student weights a piece of ice and then allow to it melt in your opinion
what will be the weight of water?
ANS; Weight of water is deacreased due to evaporation.
Q9; Why formation of fertilizer from leaves is a chemical change?
ANS;Leaves are decomposed into simples substances due to chemical change.
CHAPTER#06
Q1;What is a transparent object? Write the name of three transaparent object.
ANS; The object which light can pass completely is called transparent object e.g :
glasses, magnifing glass, packing tape.
Q2; When is your shadow the shortest and the longest in the sunlight?
ANS: When an object is near to the source of light, its shadow is bigger.
(2) when an object is at a greater distance from the source of light its shadows
become smaller.
Q3; The moon is non-luminous like our earth how it look luminous to us?
ANS;When sunlight falls on the earth , so the moon reflect this light. This makes
the moon loooks bright.
Q4;Can you win it if you race with your shadow?Tell the reason.
ANS;NO,we cannot be the winner while running with our shadows Because the
shadows of any thing is always attach to it our shadow will slay with us as fast as
we went.
Q5; When train moves away from you ,will the intesty of its sourd increase ir
decrease?
ANS; If we move away from the train the distance from the train will increase on
the same way the intensity of sound will deacreased.
Q6;Some animals like hare&rat actually raise up their ears-when and why do they
do that?
ANS;Hare and rat five in the desert ,when they are exposed to the extra hot day
time temprature , but these animals are able to stay cool by realeasing excess
heat from their over sized and raise ears.
Q7; The wood and charcod are naturally non-luminous object can they be made
luminous? How ?
ANS; The wood and charcod are naturally non-luminous object . When we are
burnt it then they become luminous.
Q8;How can you compare the speed of light and speed of sand coming from the
lightning?
ANS; When lightning strikes lightning appear first when the sound of lightning is
heard a few moment later. Therefore speed of light is more as compare to speed
sound.
Q9; Have you seen the ears of frog locust and fish? How do these animals hear
sound?
ANS; Frog,locust,and fish do not have ear but their skin is very sensitive with the
sound waves and they feel sound.
CHAPTER#10
Q1;What do you need to make a model of foot bridge?
ANS;Skewers ice cream sticles ,paper thread ,glue . A skewer is a long thin
pointed piece of wood or metal.
Q2; WHAT IS DIFFERENECE BETWEEN THE FUNCTION OF SPIRIT LEVEL AND
PLUMB LINE?
Ans; (1)Spirit level is used to cheak the level of horizontal surface.(2) Mason use
a plumb line to keep a wall vertically straight.
Q3;What is an LED?
ANS; LED: are the tiny light emitting bulbs. When a small voltage of two or three
volt is applied across on LED, it start glowing.
Q4;You have to install a picture frame on the wall. How it can be kept straight
horizintally as well as vertically ?
Ans;We have to install a picture of range on the wall. We used to blumb line and
spirirt level . It can be kept straight horizontaly as well as verticaly.
Q5;What is mean’t by first aid?
Ans;First aid is temporary care given to a person. Who has got sudden illnes or
injury.
Q6;What sort of tools and aquipment are required to make a wooden model?
Ans;Sort of tools and equipment are required to make a wooden model are
wooden ,Iron nail ,Saw,Hammer,Spirit level,Pencil,Glue and measuring scale.
Q7;How does a musical instrument produce sound?
Ans;Due to vibration of air a musical instrument produce sound.
Q8;Why is it necessary to join long wires of leds together and short wires together
while preparing a light string?
Ans;Join the negative side of set 2 the positive side of the set 3 and the negative
side of set 3 to the positive side of set 4.