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    Basic Subsurface Flow

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    Usbubsindonc Gvuv
    Darcy's law governs fluid flow through porous media like rocks. It states that flow rate is proportional to permeability, pressure gradient, and flow area, and inversely proportional to fluid viscosity. Darcy's law is used to model groundwater flow through confined and unconfined aquifers. Confined aquifers are deeper and bounded above and below by impermeable layers, while unconfined aquifers are near the surface and have a water table. Radial flow models are used to evaluate well extraction from confined aquifers under steady or unsteady state conditions.

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    Basic Subsurface Flow

    Uploaded by

    Usbubsindonc Gvuv
    17 views2 pages
    Darcy's law governs fluid flow through porous media like rocks. It states that flow rate is proportional to permeability, pressure gradient, and flow area, and inversely proportional to fluid viscosity. Darcy's law is used to model groundwater flow through confined and unconfined aquifers. Confined aquifers are deeper and bounded above and below by impermeable layers, while unconfined aquifers are near the surface and have a water table. Radial flow models are used to evaluate well extraction from confined aquifers under steady or unsteady state conditions.

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    BASIC SUBSURFACE FLOW

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    Darcy's law governs fluid flow through porous media like rocks. It states that flow rate is proportional to permeability, pressure gradient, and flow area, and inversely proportional to fluid viscosity. Darcy's law is used to model groundwater flow through confined and unconfined aquifers. Confined aquifers are deeper and bounded above and below by impermeable layers, while unconfined aquifers are near the surface and have a water table. Radial flow models are used to evaluate well extraction from confined aquifers under steady or unsteady state conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    17 views2 pages

    Basic Subsurface Flow

    Uploaded by

    Usbubsindonc Gvuv
    Darcy's law governs fluid flow through porous media like rocks. It states that flow rate is proportional to permeability, pressure gradient, and flow area, and inversely proportional to fluid viscosity. Darcy's law is used to model groundwater flow through confined and unconfined aquifers. Confined aquifers are deeper and bounded above and below by impermeable layers, while unconfined aquifers are near the surface and have a water table. Radial flow models are used to evaluate well extraction from confined aquifers under steady or unsteady state conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    BASIC SUBSURFACE FLOW  Confined Aquifers - Are

    permeable rock units that are


    Law of Darcy
    usually deeper under the ground
    - Darcy's law states the principle which than unconfined aquifers. They
    governs the movement of fluid in a given are overlain by relatively
    substance. impermeable rock or clay that
    - Darcy’s law equation describes the limits groundwater movement
    capability of the liquid to flow via any into, in or out of, the confined
    porous media like a rock. aquifer.
    - The law is based on the fact according to  Unconfined Aquifer - Is where
    which, the flow between two points is the groundwater is in direct
    directly proportional to the pressure contact with the atmosphere
    differences between the points, the through the open pore spaces of
    distance, and the connectivity of flow the overlaying soil or rock, then
    within rocks between the points. the aquifer is said to be
    unconfined. The upper
    Application of Darcy Law
    groundwater surface in an
    • One application of Darcy's law is to flow unconfined aquifer is called the
    water through an aquifer. water table

    • Darcy's law with the conservation of RADIAL FLOW TO A WELL


    mass equation is equivalent to the
    - groundwater resources in a confined
    groundwater flow equation, being one of
    aquifer with a nonsteady-state flow can
    the basic relationships of hydrology.
    be evaluated for the consideration of the
    • Darcy's law is also applied to describe construction of wells.
    oil, gas, and waterflows through
    - A confined aquifer is a primary source for
    petroleum reservoirs.
    well tapping and is defined to be an
    GROUNDWATER FLOW IN CONFINED aquifer bonded by an upper and lower
    AND UNCONFINED AQUIFER bed of material that allows only small
    amounts of groundwater to penetrate
    - If there is a homogeneous porous through.
    formation extending from the ground
    surface up to an impervious bed - A non-steady state flow is a flow in which
    underneath, rainwater percolating down the velocity changes direction or
    in the soil saturates the formation and magnitude at some point in time.
    builds up the groundwater table (GWT). Equation 2 is the diffusion equation.
    o This aquifer underwater table
    RADIAL WATER FLOW IN UNCONFINED
    conditions is called an
    AQUIFER
    unconfined aquifer (water-table
    aquifer) and well drilled into this • An aquifer that does not have a confining
    aquifer is called water table well layer between it and the ground surface.
    2 types of flow in radial unconfined
    aquifer:
    * Steady Flow
    * Unsteady Flow
    TRAVEL TIME OF GROUND IN CONFINED
    - The time interval between recharge and
    discharge points is defined as the travel
    time groundwater flow.
    Time travel is used in several applications
    such as;
     Designing Exploitation
    DeMsIA  Monitoring Systems
     Identifying Areas Affected by
    contaminant migration
     Assessing the potential for natural
    attenuation of pollutants.

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