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Lab Manual Gor Computer Graphics and Multimedia

The document contains 10 questions and answers about drawing various shapes and images using C graphics programming. It provides code snippets to draw lines, squares, circles, faces, flags, huts, increasing lines, circle-rectangles, swastikas, and lines using the Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) algorithm. For each question, it lists the input code and output from running the code.

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kartikey
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
47 views

Lab Manual Gor Computer Graphics and Multimedia

The document contains 10 questions and answers about drawing various shapes and images using C graphics programming. It provides code snippets to draw lines, squares, circles, faces, flags, huts, increasing lines, circle-rectangles, swastikas, and lines using the Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) algorithm. For each question, it lists the input code and output from running the code.

Uploaded by

kartikey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Q1 Write a program to draw a straight line?

ANS

Input

#include<graphics.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

Void main()

int gdriver=DETECT,&gmode;

int x1,y1,x2,y2,i,step,xn,yn, dx,dy;

clrscr();

initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,“C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI”);

printf(“Enter the starting coordinates:”);

scanf(“%d%d”,&x1,&y1);

printf(“Enter the end coordinates:”);

scanf(“%d%d”,&x2,&y2);

dx=x2-x1;

dy=y2-y1;

if(abs(dx)> abs(dy))

step= abs(dx);

else
{

step= abs(dy);

xn=dx/step;

yn=dy/step;

for(i=1;i<step;i++)

putpixel(x1,y1,LIGHTBLUE);

x1=x1+xn;

y1=y1+yn;

getch();

closegraph();

Output

Enter the starting coordinates

Enter the end coordinates

Q2 Write a program to draw a square?

Ans

Input

#include <graphics.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()
{

int gdriver = DETECT, gmode;

int left = 150, top = 150;

int right = 450, bottom = 450;

initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,“C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI”);

rectangle(left, top, right, bottom);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

Output

Q3 Write a program to draw a circle?

Ans

Input

#include <stdio.h>

#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

int gdriver, gmode;

int x, y, radius;

gdriver = DETECT;

initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");

setcolor(CYAN);

x = 200;

y = 300;

radius = 100;

circle(x, y, radius);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

output
Q4 Write a program to draw a smiling face?

Ans

Input

#include <stdio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

int gdriver = DETECT, gmode;

initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, " C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI ");

setcolor(YELLOW);

circle(300, 100, 40);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, YELLOW);

floodfill(300, 100, YELLOW);

setcolor(BLACK);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, BLACK);

fillellipse(310, 85, 2, 6);


fillellipse(290, 85, 2, 6);

ellipse(300, 100, 205, 335, 20, 9);

ellipse(300, 100, 205, 335, 20, 10);

ellipse(300, 100, 205, 335, 20, 11);

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

Output

Q5 Write a program to draw a flag?

Input

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

{
int gdriver, gmode;

int r,i,a,b,x,y;

float PI=3.14;

detectgraph(&gdriver,& gmode);

initgraph(&gdriver,& gmode," C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI ");

settextstyle(7,HORIZ_DIR,1);

outtextxy(300,150,"HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY");

outtextxy(400,200,"VANDE MATARAM");

setcolor(LIGHTGRAY);

rectangle(90,100,100,400);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,LIGHTGRAY);

floodfill(91,101,LIGHTGRAY);

// DRAW THE FIRST STAIR AND COLOR IT

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,LIGHTGRAY);

line(40,400,150,400);

line(150,400,150,420);

line(150,420,40,420);

line(40,420,40,400);

floodfill(41,401,LIGHTGRAY);

// DRAW THE SECOND STAIR AND COLOR IT


setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,LIGHTGRAY);

line(20,420,170,420);

line(20,440,170,440);

line(20,420,20,440);

line(170,420,170,440);

floodfill(21,421,LIGHTGRAY);

// DRAW THE TOP RECTANGLE AND COLOR IT

setcolor(LIGHTRED);

rectangle(100,100,250,125);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,LIGHTRED);

floodfill(101,101,LIGHTRED);

// DRAW THE MIDDLE RECTANGLE AND COLOR IT

setcolor(WHITE);

rectangle(100,125,250,150);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,WHITE);

floodfill(101,126,WHITE);

// DRAW THE BOTTOM RECTANGLE AND COLOR IT


setcolor(GREEN);

rectangle(100,150,250,175);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,GREEN);

floodfill(101,151,GREEN);

// DRAW THE CIRCLE

a=175; //CENTER

b=137; //CENTER

r=12; //RADIUS

setcolor(BLUE);

circle(a,b,r);

// SPOKES

for(i=0;i<=360;i=i+15)

x=r*cos(i*PI/180);

y=r*sin(i*PI/180);

line(a,b,a+x,b-y);

getch();

closegraph();
}

Output

Q6 Write a program to draw a hut?

Ans
Input
#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <graphics.h>

void main()

    int gdriver=DETECT,&gmode;

initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,“C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI”);

//house

line(100,100,150,50);

line(150,50,200,100);

line(150,50,350,50);

line(350,50,400,100);
rectangle(100,100,200,200);

rectangle(200,100,400,200);

rectangle(130,130,170,200);

rectangle(250,120,350,180);

//color

setfillstyle(2,3);

floodfill(131,131,WHIITE);

floodfill(201,101,WHIITE);

setfillstyle(11,7);

floodfill(101,101,WHIITE);

floodfill(150,50,WHIITE);

floodfill(163,55,WHIITE);

floodfill(251,121,WHIITE);

getch();

closegraph();

Output
Q7 Write a program to draw a line in increasing order?

Input

#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{
 float x,y,x1,y1,x2,y2,dx,dy,e;
 int i, gdriver =DETECT, gmode;
 clrscr();

 cout<<"Enter the value of x1 :\t";


 cin>>x1;
 cout<<"Enter the value of y1 :\t";
 cin>>y1;
 cout<<"Enter the value of x2 :\t";
 cin>>x2;
 cout<<"Enter the value of y2 :\t";
 cin>>y2;

 initgraph(&gdriver,& gmode," C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI ");

   dx=abs(x2-x1);
   dy=abs(y2-y1);
   x = x1;
   y = y1;

   e=2*dy-dx;
   i=1;    
do
 {
  putpixel(x,y,WHITE);
  delay(60);
  while(e >= 0)
     {
      y=y+1;
      e=e-2*dx;
     }
  x=x+1;
  e=e+2*dy;
  i=i+1;
 }
while(i <= dx);
 getch();
 closegraph();
}

output

enter the value of x1 :100 100

enter the value of y1 : enter the value of x2 : 150 140


Q8 Write a program to draw a circle rectangle?

Input

#include<stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

Void main()

int gdriver = DETECT, gmode;

initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, " C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI ");

setcolor(GREEN);

rectangle(50,50,110,110);

circle(80,80,50);

getch();

closegraph();

Output
Q9 Write a program to draw a swastik?

Input

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int rows, cols, i, j;
printf("Enter number of rows and columns: \n");
scanf("%d%d", &rows, &cols);
for(i=0; i < (rows*2 + 1); i++)
{
for(j=0; j < (cols*2 + 1); j++)
{
if(i == rows || j == cols)
printf("*");
else if(i == 0 && j > cols)
printf("*");
else if(j == cols*2 && i > rows)
printf("*");
else if(i == rows*2 && j < cols)
printf("*");
else if(j == 0 && i < rows)
printf("*");
else
printf(" ");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 1;
}
Output

Q10 write a program to draw a line using DDA algorithm?

Input

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int gdrive = DETECT,gmode,i;

float x, y,dx,dy,steps;

int x0, x1, y0, y1;


initgraph(&gdrive, &gmode, " C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI ");

setbkcolor(WHITE);

x0 = 100 , y0 = 200, x1 = 500, y1 = 300;

dx = (float)(x1 - x0);

dy = (float)(y1 - y0);

if(dx>=dy)

steps = dx;

else

steps = dy;

dx = dx/steps;

dy = dy/steps;

x = x0;

y = y0;

i = 1;

while(i<= steps)

{
putpixel(x, y, RED);

x += dx;

y += dy;

i=i+1;

getch();

closegraph();

Output

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