3RD TRAINING AND STUDY TOUR FOR AGRICULTURAL

MACHINERY MANUFACTURER AND DISTRIBUTORS &

THE 3RD MEMBER MEETING OF ReCAMA

MAT ZANI BIN MOHD YUSOF

Engineering Division,
Farmers’ Organization Authority,
Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Malaysia
 Cont ent s

Overview of Malaysia
Overview of Agricultural Sector in Malaysia
National Agro-food Policy
Overview of Farmers’ Organization Authority (FOA)
FOA – Farm Machinery Centre
Issue and Challenges
Moving Forwards
MAHA 2018
Conclusion
Overview of Malaysia
Location of
Malaysia

The Eastern and

Western regions of
Malaysia
Map o f Malaysia
 KLCC ICON OF
KUALA LUMPUR TWIN TOWER
MALAYSIA
 MALAYSIA AT A GLANCE

MALAYSIA AT THE GLANCE

COVERAGE 300,803 KM2

POPULATION 31.6 m (Yr 2016)

CAPITAL CITY KUALA LUMPUR

ADMINISTRATIVE PUTRAJAYA

NO. OF STATES 14 STATES

RELIGION ISLAM, BUDDHISM,

HINDUSM

MALAYSIA RACE MALAY, CHINESE,

INDIAN, OTHERS
*Source : Department of Statistic Malaysia
Overview of Agricultural Sector in
Malaysia
 MINISTRY OF MINISTRY OF PRIMARY
AGRICULTURE & AGRO- INDUSTRY &
BASED INDUSTRY COMMODITIES

2
1 Industrial
Food Commodities
Subsector
• Palm Oil
• Rubber
• Crop
• Cocoa
• Livestock • Wood & Timber
• Fisheries • Pepper
 Scenario o f t h e National
A g r i c u l t u r a l Sector
Total land area - 33 million ha.

Agricultural area - 7.9 million ha (24% of total area)

Industrial crops - oil palm, rubber, cocoa, tobacco and pepper –

cover about 77% of total agricultural land

Other crops - paddy, fruits, vegetables & coconut – cover 16% of

total agricultural land

Contribution to GDP
Ø Manufacturing sector accounts for 28%
Ø Service sector contributes 57%
Ø Agricultural sector at 7%
 Paddy i n Malaysia
692,340 ha
2011

676,034 ha
675,000 ha
2006
678,516 ha

2010
Area of paddy plantation in Malaysia

18% 6% Peninsular Malaysia

Sarawak
76% Sabah
National Agro-food Policy
NATIONAL AGRO-FOOD POLICY
(2011-2020)
 NATIONAL AGRO-FOOD POLICY (2011-2020)

NAP
Will be a reference and guideline in the transformation of national agro
food industry.

GENERAL OBJECTIVES

• To ensure adequate food security that is safe to eat;

• To make agro food industry as a competitive and sustainable industry

• To increase agro based entrepreneur’s level of income.

 NATIONAL AGRO-FOOD POLICY (2011-2020)

ST 1: ENSURING FOOD SECURITY / SUPPLY

ST 2: INCREASING AGRO-FOOD INDUSTRIES CONTRIBUTION

ST 3: FOCUSING ON VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT

ST 4: STRENGHING CAPACITY BUILDING

ST 5: SUSTANING INNOVATION, R&D AND TECHNOLOGY BASED APPROACH

ST 6: SUPPORT PRIVATE SECTOR LEAD BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

ST 7: ENHANCING DELIVERY SYSTEM SERVICES

Overview of Farmers’ Organization
Authority (FOA)
 MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE
AND AGRO-BASED INDUSTRY

MALAYSIAN AGRI.
MALAYSIA RESEARCH &
DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
AGRICULTURE
BANK (BPM) INSTITUTE
(MARDI)

FEDERAL AGRI.
DEPARTMENT OF FARMERS’
MARKETING
VETERINARY ORGANIZATION
AUTHORITY
SERVICES AUTHORITY (FOA)
(FAMA)

MALAYSIAN MUDA AGRI.

DEPARTMENT FISHERY DEVELOPMENT
OF FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
BOARD (LKIM) (MADA)

MALAYSIAN KEMUBU AGRI.

PINEAPPLE DEVELOPMENT
INDUSTRY AUTHORITY (KADA)
DEVELOPMENT
BOARD (MPIB)
FARMERS ORGANIZATION AUTHORITY
MALAYSIA
 FUNCTIONS OF FOA

1. To boost, encourage and strive for economic and social

progress of Farmers’ Organisations (FO)

2. To register, control and supervise FO and making provision to

related matters

3. If a declaration was made through announcement under

section 10, to design and implement any agricultural
development in FO of those are, and

4. To control and coordinate the implementation of the activities

 VISION AND MISION
Vision

To be the Leader in the Transformation of the

Farmers' Organisation and Productive Farmers in the
Agriculture Sector.

Mission

To Develop Farmers's Organisation as and Effective

Service Provider in the Creating Productive Farmers.
 FO STRUCTURE

FARMERS ORGANIZATION AUTHORITY

[REGISTRAR]

Functions of Farmers Organization Authority (FOA)

- Under Act 110 (established 14 February 1973)

NFO
1

SFO 14 State Farmers Organization

278 Area Farmers Organization

AFO
FO’S Three Tiers Structure
- Under Act 109 (905,424 Members)
 THE MAIN ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN BY FOs
TO PROVIDE SERVICES TO MEMBERS

EXTENSION SERVICES AND

TRAINING FACILITIES
▪ Agriculture
PROVIDE ▪ Horticulture EXPANDING AGRICULTURAL
SOCIAL SERVICES ▪ Animal husbandry PRODUCTIONS
▪ Educational ▪ Home-economics ▪Diversification and
▪ Recreation facilities ▪ Agri-business commercialization of agriculture
▪ Other commercial enterprises ▪ Agribusiness

PROMOTE STIMULATE GROUP PROVIDING FARM SUPPLIES

ACTION ▪ Farm mechanization
▪ Community projects services
▪ Facilitates leadership MAIN ACTIVITIES
▪ Credit facilities
development ▪ Facilities for rural savings
▪ Marketing
▪ Transportation facilities
▪ Processing facilities
ASSISTS MEMBERS
▪ Acquiring land to undertake PARTICIPATION IN COMMERCIAL
land development projects AND AGRI-BUSINESS VENTURES
▪ Facilitate capital formation
▪ Promote investment
FOA – Farm Machinery Centre
PENEMPATAN
FARMERS’ ORGANIZATION AUTHORITY (FOA)
PERKHIDMATAN KEJENTERAAN LADANG
FARM MACHINERIES SERVICES
DI PPN JENTERA
PPN JENTERA PPN JENTERA PPN JENTERA PPN JENTERA
PPN JENTERA KELANTAN: BESUT KUALA PAPAR
PERLIS MACHANG TERENGGANU
PPN JENTERA
PPN JENTERA KOTA BELUT
ASUN

PPN JENTERA
PENDANG
PPN JENTERA
LANGKAWI PPN JENTERA
PEKAN
PPN JENTERA
PPN JENTERA
PULAU PINANG
KENINGAU
PPN JENTERA
PERAK UTARA

PPN JENTERA
PERAK TENGAH
PPN JENTERA HILIR
PERAK

PPN JENTERA PPN JENTERA PPN JENTERA PPN JENTERA

SELANGOR KUALA PILAH MELAKA PAGOH
SERVICES POLICY

To provides basic services such as land preparation, crop

establishment & maintenance and harvesting

To provides repair and maintenance services for farm

machineries and implements

To gives emphasizes on paddy area due to large paddy

area and to increase paddy yield

FOA gives farm machineries services to only 40% of total

paddy area.
 FOCUS

To increase services quality and efficiency

Good farm machineries services will help in
increasing yield
To gives priority to the problem area
FOA will gives services to all area including
problem area
To stabilise services rental
Offer reasonable rental to the farmers
 NO. OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR OWNED BY
PPN JENTERA 2017
AGE (YEAR)
BIL PPN(J)
1-5 5-10 > 10
1 PERLIS 25 5
2 ASUN - 10 -
3 PENDANG - 1 -
4 LANGKAWI 2 - -
5 PULAU PINANG 9 33 5
6 PERAK UTARA - 32 5
7 PERAK TENGAH - 9
8 HILIR PERAK - 68 36
9 SELANGOR - 31 2
10 NEGERI SEMBILAN - 19 9
11 MELAKA - 9 4
12 JOHOR - 32 -
13 PAHANG - 30 5
14 BESUT - 30 19
15 KUALA TERENGGANU - 25 10
16 MACHANG - 62 29
17 KOTA BELUD 15 25 -
18 PAPAR 9 13 -
19 KENINGAU 7 7 -
JUMLAH 42 461 129
 NO. OF PADDY COMBINE HARVESTER OWNED BY
PPN JENTERA 2017
AGE (YEAR)
BIL PPN(J)
1-5 5-10 > 10
1 PERLIS 2 9 8
2 ASUN 1 23 9
3 PENDANG 1 26 15
4 LANGKAWI 3 - -
5 PULAU PINANG 8 13 9
6 PERAK UTARA 2 9 6
7 SELANGOR 2 13 6
8 NEGERI SEMBILAN 1 2 -
9 MELAKA - 2 -
10 JOHOR 1 4 -
11 PAHANG - 7 3
12 BESUT 2 9 12
13 KUALA TERENGGANU 1 7 3
14 MACHANG 3 8 1
15 KOTA BELUD 1 10 -
16 PAPAR - 6 -
17 KENINGAU - 3 -
JUMLAH 28 151 72
 Machinery Usage

Land Preparation Transplanting

Land Levelling

Crop maintainance harvesting

Machinery Usage

High Contact Pressure Prime Mover

Bulk handling
LAND PREPARATION FOR PADDY –
Tractor

New Holland 7066S Fiat 7066S

New Holland TD90 Kubota

PADDY HARVESTING – Combine
Harvester

Dashmesh M7000 New Holland 8060

New Holland 1545S New Holland 8080

PADDY CROPS – Impliment

FeLeSe Plastering
Machine

Rotary
Tiller
Box
Leveller

Lime
Sower
18
Issue and Challenges
 I r r i g a t i o n i n f r a s t r u c t u r a l density f o r
t h e granary areas i n Malaysia
Comparison of canal density between various rice granary area
in Malaysia
Canal density
Granary
(m/ha)
MADA 18
KADA 24
KERIAN 31
KEMASIN SEMARAK 33
TRANS PERAK 36
PULAU PINANG 39
SUNGAI MANIK 40
BARAT LAUT SELANGOR 43
BESUT 48
 Status Of Farm I n f r a s t r u c t u r e

issues & challenges major infrastructural support Result / achievement

rice double cropping

Low density of farm Continuous improvement &
1 & PH - bulk handling
road, irrigation & maintenance
drainage of paddy
field
Soft soil in paddy Research on soft soil issues ??
2
field is on going

3 Peat soil No mechanization activities ??

 Issues on paddy production
1. Soft soil: Total area of soft soil is 8,107 ha
- factors contribute to soft soil:
» unsuitable farm machinery utilization
» low drainage density
» climate change
» in adherence to paddy planting schedule.

2. Grain losses during harvesting: 3.5% to 13.5% as reported by MARDI, 2007

- Efficiency of threshing mechanism is the main factor that
influencing the percentage of grain losses.
3. High capital investment and production cost faced by small-
scale & aging farmers
Effects of Soft Soil
Moving Forwards
1. ENCOURAGE INSTALLATIONS OF
AUTO GREASING SYSTEM TO THE
FARM MACHINERIES
A systemic problem
When lubrication is done inconsistently or done
incorrectly, it negatively impacts machine condition
and reliability plant wide. Major studies and
independent sources prove this.
The Society of Tribologists and Lubrication
Engineers report more than 50% of all bearings
failures are due to lubrication practices that don’t
Interlube measure up. In addition, Kenneth Bannister states
60% of all mechanical failures stem from inadequate
Multiline
or improper lubrication.
Automatic The bill for wear and tear and the resulting loss of
Centralised production is $240 billion annually – and that’s just
Lubrication in the U.S.
System
REASON’S FOR BEARING FAILURE:
 2. REDUCING POST-HARVEST LOSSES
PERCENTAGE OF LOSSES
1985 2015 MADA & 2016
ACTIVITIES (Baseline) KETARA

1. Harvesting 9.00 4.90 1.38

2. Transport 6.00 1.10 0.63
3. Drying 3.50 0.37 0.12
4. Milling 6.00 2.40 3.05
5. Storage 4.00 1.20 2.71
Losses (%) 28.50 9.97 7.89
Paddy production (million ton) 1.95 2.60 2.60
Paddy losses (thousands ton) 555.75 259.22 205.14
Paddy Price (RM/ton) 496.00 1,200.00 1,200.00
Losses (RM million) 276.00 311.00 246.00
 3. INVEST IN NEW ACTIVITIES

GRAIN CORN
Mobile Dryer

Seeder/Planter

Harvester
CASAVA CROPS
Kubota

Harvester

Seeder/
Champ SAM
Planter
ENCOURAGE ZERO-WASTE MANAGEMENT
 MAHA 2018

MAHA IS A BIENNIAL EVENT WHICH BE

HELD ON NOVEMBER IN MAEPS,
SERDANG, SELANGOR.

MAHA STANDS FOR MALAYSIA

AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE &
AGROTOURISM AND IT IS THE LEADING
AGRICULTURAL SHOW OF ITS KIND IN
MALAYSIA AND INDEED IN THE REGION.
Thank you