Topic 1.4. R v. Davis (1995) and Gauthier v. Beaumont (1998) (Assignment)

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Sachin Jagota

Mr. Vendramini

CLU3M1-01

September 16, 2021

Topic 1.4. R v. Davis (1995) and Gauthier v. Beaumont (1998) Assignment

Case: R v. Davis (1995) 30 Alta. L.R. (3d) 361 Alberta Provincial Court (p. 16 of

textbook)

1. What type of law is involved in this case?

Criminal law

2. Explain each component for the citation of the case

R v. Davis (1995) 30 Alta. L.R. (3d) 361 Alberta Provincial Court

There are nine components of this citation. The “R” stands for Regina or Rex with is Latin for

queen or king. The “v.” stands for versus. The name, and in this case “Davis”, is the last name of

the defendant or accused. The year, and in this case “1995”, is the year of the decision. The

number after the year, and this case the “30”, is the volume number. The two letters after the

volume number, and in this case “L.R.” is the name of the reporter where the case is reported.

After the initials is the series and, in this case, “3d”. After the series is the page number and, in

this case, “361”. Lastly, following the page number is the jurisdiction and court and, in this case,

“Alberta Provincial Court”

3. Interpret from the case study what actions would constitute assault?

The first action in this case that constitutes assault is that Marlene Davis spat at Darrin Hucaluk

and then Davis throws the contents of her beer at Hucaluk. The main factor in this case that

constitutes assault is that when Davis attempted to throw the contents of her beer at Hucaluk, but
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the mug then slipped out of her hands severely hurting Grant.

4. Why was Davis charged with assault with a weapon?

Davis was charged with assault with a weapon because beer mug was used as a weapon. But, as

a result of Davis’ intent not being to hurt Grant and not to use the mug as a weapon, the judge

lowered her to charge to common assault.

5. Evaluate whether there was an intent to injure.

There was no intent to injure. Davis was in an argument with Hucaluk not Grant. Davis only

meant to spill the contents of the mug, but not the mug itself. Moreover, what happened to Grant

was an accident, but nevertheless, what Davis did was not good.

6. What factors do you think the judge took into consideration in convicting Davis on

the lesser charge of common assault.

I believe that the main factor the judge took into consideration is that Davis had no intent of

hurting Grant. Overall, everything that happened to Grant was an accident and not on purpose.

Case: Gauthier v. Beaumont (1998) 2 S.C.R. 3 Supreme Court of Canada

1. Why did the trial judge dismiss Gauthier’s case? Was he right to do so?

The trial judge dismissed the case because “the case was over the six-year legal limit”. I believe

that the judge was not right to dismiss the case. If the case was that Gauthier was able to testify

during those six years he would have, but, as supported by two psychiatrists, Gauthier was

unable to psychologically to do so. Therefore, supporting why the trial judge should not have

dismissed the case.

2. What factors do you think the supreme court took into consideration in reversing the trial

judge’s decision?

I believe that most likely, the factor that the supreme court took into consideration is that as
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supported by two psychiatrists, Gauthier was unable to psychologically to do so.

3. A Statute of Limitations is set up to prevent legal action after a certain time period.

Identify arguments in favour of and against a six-year limitation period in a civil action.

Not in favour #1: I am against this Statute of Limitations because what if someone was too

scared to take action.

Not in favour #2: I am against this Statute of Limitations because what if someone was

psychologically unable to take legal action.

In favour #1: I am in favour of this Statute of Limitations because after a certain amount of time

(six-years), there may not be enough evidence to support your case.

In favour #2: I am in favour of this Statute of Limitations because it makes people take action

rather than waiting years for no reason.

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