Question - Write a program to read a string (word), store it in an array and

obtain its reverse by using a user defined function.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
char s[1000];
int temp;

printf("Enter the string: ");

gets(s);
int len = strlen(s);

printf("Entered string is %s\n", s);

for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)

{
temp = s[i];
s[i] = s[len - i - 1];
s[len - i - 1] = temp;
}

printf("Reversed string is %s\n", s);

return 0;
}
Question - Write a menu driven program to read a matrix.

#include <stdio.h>

void matrix(int r, int c)

{
int arr1[r][c], arr2[r][c];

printf("Matrix \n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &arr1[i][j]);
}
}

int main()
{
int r, c;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &r);

printf("Enter the number of columns: ");

scanf("%d", &c);
 printf("Enter the matrix: \n");
matrix(r, c);

return 0;
}

Question - Write a program to find the sum of two matrices.

#include <stdio.h>

void matrix(int r, int c)

{
int arr1[r][c], arr2[r][c], arr3[r][c];

printf("Matrix 1\n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &arr1[i][j]);
}
}

printf("Matrix 2\n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
 scanf("%d", &arr2[i][j]);
}
}

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)

{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
arr3[i][j] = arr1[i][j] + arr2[i][j];
}
}

printf("The matrix after addition is\n");

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("%d ", arr3[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

int main()
{
int r, c;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &r);

printf("Enter the number of columns: ");

scanf("%d", &c);

printf("Enter the matrix: \n");

matrix(r, c);

return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to find products of two matrices.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a, b, c, d;

printf("Matrix1\n");
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &a);

printf("Enter the number of columns: ");

scanf("%d", &b);

printf("Matrix2\n");
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &c);

printf("Enter the number of columns: ");

scanf("%d", &d);

int matrix3[a][d];
if (b != c)
{
printf("The given matrices cannot be multiplied\n");
}

else
{
int matrix1[a][b];
printf("Matrix 1\n");
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < b; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &matrix1[i][j]);
}
}

printf("Matrix 2\n");
int matrix2[c][d];
for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < d; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &matrix2[i][j]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < d; j++)
{
matrix3[i][j] = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < c; k++)
{
matrix3[i][j] = matrix3[i][j] + matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
}
 }
}

for (int p = 0; p < a; p++)

{
for (int q = 0; q < d; q++)
{
printf("%d\t", matrix3[p][q]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}

Question. Write a program to find the transpose of a matrix.

#include <stdio.h>
void matrixtranspose(int r, int c)
{
int arr1[r][c];
printf("Enter the matrix: \n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &arr1[i][j]);
}
}

printf("The entered matrix is \n");

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("%d ", arr1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

int arr2[c][r];

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)

{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
arr2[i][j] = arr1[j][i];
}
}
 printf("The transposed matrix is \n");

for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)

{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("%d ", arr2[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

int main()
{
int r, c;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &r);

printf("Enter the number of columns: ");

scanf("%d", &c);

matrixtranspose(r, c);

return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to add two numbers using pointers.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b;
int *ptr1 = &a;
int *ptr2 = &b;

printf("Enter a: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter b: ");
scanf("%d", &b);

int sum = (*ptr1) + (*ptr2);

printf("Sum of both numbers is : %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to swap two numbers using user defined functions
and pointers.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b;
int *ptr1 = &a;
int *ptr2 = &b;

printf("Enter a: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter b: ");
scanf("%d", &b);

int temp = *ptr1;

*ptr1 = *ptr2;
*ptr2 = temp;

printf("a=%d b=%d \n", a, b);

return 0;
}
Question - Compute sum of the elements stored in an array using pointers
and user defined function.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, sum = 0;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

{
printf("Enter the element %d: ", i+1);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)

{
int *ptr = &arr[j];
sum = sum + (*ptr);
}
printf("Sum is : %d\n",sum);

return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to create a structure named company which has name,
address, phone and noOfEmployee as member variables. Read the name of the
company, its address and phone and noOfEmployee. Finally display these members'
values.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

struct company
{
char name[50];
char address[500];
int phone;
int employeeno;
};

int main()
{
struct company c1;

printf("Enter the company name: ");

scanf("%[^\n]%*c", c1.name);
printf("Enter the address of company: ");
scanf("%[^\n]%*c", c1.address);
printf("Enter the phone number of the company: ");
 scanf("%d", &c1.phone);
printf("Enter the number of employees: ");
scanf("%d", &c1.employeeno);

printf("%s\n", c1.name);
printf("%s\n", c1.address);
printf("%d\n", c1.phone);
printf("%d\n", c1.employeeno);

return 0;
}
Question - Define a structure "complex" (typedef) to read two complex
numbers and perform addition, subtraction of these two complex numbers
and display the result.

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct complexfunctions

{
float real;
float img;
} complex;

int main()
{

complex num1, num2;

printf("Enter the real part of first number: ");

scanf("%f", &num1.real);

printf("Enter the imaginary part of first number: ");

scanf("%f", &num1.img);

printf("Enter the real part of second number: ");

scanf("%f", &num2.real);

printf("Enter the imaginary part of second number: ");

scanf("%f", &num2.img);

printf("The addition is: %f+i(%f)\n", num1.real + num2.real, num1.img + num2.img);

printf("The subtraction is: %f+i(%f)\n", num1.real - num2.real, num1.img - num2.img);

return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to add two distances in feet and inches using
structure.

#include <stdio.h>

struct add_distances
{
float feet;
float inches;
};

int main()
{

struct add_distances d1, d2;

printf("Enter the feet part of first distance: ");

scanf("%f", &d1.feet);

printf("Enter the inches part of first distance: ");

scanf("%f", &d1.inches);
 printf("Enter the feet part of second distance: ");
scanf("%f", &d2.feet);

printf("Enter the inches part of second distance: ");

scanf("%f", &d2.inches);

int a, b, c;
a = d1.feet + d2.feet;
b = d1.inches + d2.inches;
if (b >= 12)
{
c = b / 12;
a = a + c;
b = b - c * 12;
}
printf("%d Feet and %d Inches\n", a, b);
return 0;
}

Question - Write a program to create a file called emp.ree and store information
about a person, in terms of his name, age and salary.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
FILE *fptr;
char name[25];
int age;
float salary;

fptr = fopen("emp.rec", "w");

if (fptr == NULL)
{
printf("File does not exist\n");
}
printf("Enter the name\n");
scanf("%s", name);
fprintf(fptr, "Name = %s\n", name);

printf("Enter the age\n");

scanf("%d", &age);
fprintf(fptr, "Age = %d\n", age);

printf("Enter the salary\n");

scanf("%f", &salary);
fprintf(fptr, "Salary = %f\n", salary);

fclose(fptr);
return 0;
}