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Module3 Arrays

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JANAPRIYA K
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28 views

Module3 Arrays

Uploaded by

JANAPRIYA K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Fs & Wleadure IE Avrays Pep B Sechon ro 44 Tnboduction A \rawatole of hype Chas Ord -plrcrt yp double Con sYore onty one Malte at any given Yao . dy Many applicahran.s , however We Need — |? handle a large Molume of data tnbrm.s of > tacking - panes sing and panting. To ptocas such large — cemounl Of data, we med a powerful data hype thet woud gaciléleate epprerint —sloaing , aecewing cmd mane = putalfon of data tks. CC cupperte a Acaived data type Known 98 aasey thet can aa Such applications. if oa fred ~6120 Ceguencral Collech'on a An arrcty of the Same clala hype. Jt PS a clumen ts oh Gimelar cleta tems. The crments Collechion ave Stovsed Seguneially one apt the olher in mem ov A the Subsvoipt Cindi) . Some €xampls Where aroay Can be Used 1) Test ScOns OF & Class Of shrolints ap vat oh employers fr ah angen ation db) WAL of Products and thera Cost Sold oy « che Type Of arvay 4 ® one ~ dimenstona| array 4 Lone Subsea pt] Ci-p array 4 OF cthgle Aimensvonal . the elemints In the array ts tdenle fied by ade cuys’) = 5} Twoo- dimnstenat ar days C Two cubcerrpls ) Cap array) 3) Ynuithdimentional arrays [Three OY more Subscapke) One - Aimen di onal Aare s La tg the cimplest bipe’ of array that Coniarn ¢ only One wowe leneay leat) {pr Shony the \alues of Adme type : One~ dimendPonal arrays have single Subscript ovr index. Seclaralkton a) One~ climenet ontl arrays, f\s we declare and define Vorabl eo before they ave used fna program , an arya) ales must be dectared and dolined helpre 1 pa wucedsl( The declaration and depni tron {npr the compila absut the K Type of Bacd clement Of the Array * Name of the array wo Numey of elomenk Corre 04 the ara) The Syntax 18 chown below datatype Array Name [e206] * bShere datatype can be tnt, ftoat, Ow, As uble arrajhame PS hame of the arr oy Sfre trdicates number of eleminks tn tha oxnay fon Ox Le AellS the Compiler that ta* Ve an “qu Wyre oy an array, and ft should float — percent Ceo} double calary C10}; + Arnitialization 24 one. dimensional SSS a SS Assfaning Values to a Wardable before procainy YS Called Infleatization. The cynta x {6 chown below ee ——_ | dob_ryre ONE Nom o (st2e] = 3 VieVa Mg. Uns whore ote hy pe Cam be nt, leat, char oh double AML U2 »Ng-+s Vy Ore Yalu dnd Should be enclosed withén 2 and % cepeaated by Commas \ealue Vr ts dared tn of locaton and Tre a th aloved tn [S# locatfon and co on for ee ent mark els ].© 220, 1%, 15,8, 183+ “The above Code Can be pictomially represented as Shown below 20 |ts 1s & ig marts[o} market) marka(2) markets markaly ] \Paxtous WoC Of Privial adh Single dimestonal orray & D Intaletng au Specified lan mony location , 9) pastiat ra Inia liratlor >) Lnito2aton ollhout Str aD Ching Lhitvali ration. 4 SB, mpIT memory location, Jn tus method we initialize all the alloca -ed mmo loctions wit data Mams Ob forme type. Comidor the 4powing Pn tialiration . § Intioliztng all, gpeciied qnt af5} + 2 lo, 2, 30, ue, S04) lavon wmorn fr 5 aes Suning Compl “4 Compilex pr the Wari able te reserved bY the a. Th Me Sie OF Mogan fo 2 byl, baa =i bye toil be wdhested for the Wave ble i An 5 mmory locatons are trabla < tind with the gpecd fied Nogales ato} afi} afz] afay atu3 x pestial avroy Initialization ay fhe number Of Values to be tndlialized pg Ww than the Si2e Oy ther array then the clement S ave fnétializd in He order m oth location. The Ymadning locations wit be Pnétialfaed to 2u0 aute mali cally . tnt ats} = 314, 16) lo} fiw] is| te ° | Oo] alo Atty afrd Ala7 atul S SB) RIT the declaration along wily \aitia liza tron rt at J = 210, 2%, 40, U9,S0}, ty the above deelazateon eventhough we have not Speck fed number Of eltrunts to be wed In array & , the arvay $i2e ofl Ye Get 40 fhe total number of tntHal values gpeciped + lo | 20 30 [uo [=o] aco) AN} aG2y aca] aU) u] shing Anittalizalton = \ ed Sequence Ob charack?s enclosed Lolthin double quote Eola. shin gs The ching Aloo ays ands td NULL Chaacky, dinoted by ‘No SC consid the declaration wlth ching gnitia ration) char CCT = “ conmpvT£R" § 2 cfe[m\r |v lilt Cte) airy Crazy Clay CUS C§s} Clb cy} 75 In the above &Xample array size tg 4 py Cie Shing length +1 byte for hut characte). , 6 sey, MeIT fonal_ ory ‘Roo ding Roading fone: by lente Sean (%pd¥, bacit)s phat ing o ingle dimmsional ore for Chr oy fens Pra) paintyce ydlot, afi); (D 40 vead rn elimenld yom the Ke “progre and Display n elomink On Kay boad tne monitoh deine Ludecctdto hy a included Com ooh? \pota maine) int f)0 7 473005 Chesed’, painté (¢ enter the \ralue of n\n); scant (upd, ¥D) pointy entor the areay elements \n*)! or Cteos tani tet) “ Seamh (Hat, VaTII), -peinth (8 arr ag element ave :\n")> forcico, 1enste) ° int h Che acids qa, at By, MRIT 4 CC deogyam to pnd the Cam and arlnage MH No numbers ustag Stagle Ava mional avrey Q se lnclude ¢tddioh> 3 Unctudle contooh> Vol d matne) 9 iS . trt 1, 40369, cums 0} float ang) cha sac dy pantp(e enter the walue o » thr)! Seanp vd, yn) spuimt, (ent arreg elumints (nto) forCizo! tens f+t) Sean ( pd vacr])s Apr Cisoy Tent fat) gums Sumt aciz artq > Sum|n} parats (i gum= din eum) paints (savoage alb\nteav gq): qetchcey’ 3 oe 67 beogrem to find lange a, 9 Chena One Aimonstonal anvey dE yctudec add osha at nctudee tonioho Moid matne > 3 Int t,n,af ao) man, claseaca', bainth ( enka Scanh Cupra & nD painig (Santa area C Great cla") ferCte 0; jon lea) gcanptey dy vari) phe vtalue of TY nid, max = alo}), for( fe )) font fat) 3 iy Catiy 2maz) 4 more atid’ 5 $ paintt ("larg eod elommt=/d", mor)! each) 3 Note: for more Eaamples on single dlmunsiona/ Orroy AT claas norles - - 4 SBo, Mert if C -proqoum to ind the amatlat Of 9 theres, nN one dimatonas array, Fincludee gidio. hy ahincludeg Contohy Void matney 4 Int ate}, fn, mins clesucdy, PRAAE(Y Vr the alu of nin"! Scan, (Hrd, NY, ; Paintéce €nla the arvcy elements [nty, forCteor tens tea) Ccany Cepd, wari); min= ato)! pore Pods feny tery 3 "\Cati) ¢min) 1 men ealiys, } Paint] (tcmatlest eliment ds std In" detche oy, } min), Too ~ dimensional arrays 4 (matrices) —— ———— A two Atmuastonal arnay conics Of elerunls OL the same ‘type arranged en yows and columns «Tt has two colbcod pls Ctndtcs) Declaration oh duno dimenstonal arrays. Becrotion °b Se a Sq nix acta, hyp € array name Pron size] Ccolumn size] 5 whe 4 Aalanype C97 be * onvray name tat , float chin tg the name Of the array ge wowstze , Columa Sire are tnbegral coratanls g — that pect the number 94 yows and columns ‘2 the arrays. ens tnt aad rudy memory oceupied by d-D arrays fpral gfe = rouLsize # Columnsize ¥ dat ka hype © en: int ats) fu) Bx 4x2 = 9B bytes piclonval vepreertation Ob. -0o- dimemional arrays ‘ ink aftadsuyy —% Col-2 Col~3 ago} $23) afoql3) Colo Colt a0 Colt Powd Jaro} fasogld Rows Jaciaso} ach} afdtg | a¢db7 Row r [aL23OT} a aIerg} 6293) a C2939 dea location ave reserved Contig uously one aptra the otha invmsto aal array 4 Intlraliration ef a- Assigning Watues to @ \Varrable Aapre prowming es called Inf tra Lzation . The syntax fs Chow» beloo date type aray-hame frow ste} Ceol si2g= 3 Aaja} Yb, b2 --bnd , Fev ca.-eng 2212,,--2n Bia fs dala type Con be Ent foal, Caar or double t 18 sty, melt a BN,Vis-ay Ave Values and they form the ph 100 Ahoy Bhowld be enclosed with 3 and 2 Coperald +} commas, Slatlaaty oo 484 ow, a4 wid eft Po? ea: Tot mares (231332 3 F720, 30, Yod, 350. 60,04 ce The above Code can be picbonrally aepreen —\ed as Ahown betow - Colo col col 20 ao 4o Roi fasts) | martes) | binaks $0 bo To Rowd punsstOD] mortal 06a) masra(yay Varrous ways of Tal U'a Ueeng two diaunslo ~nal assays BH Lratlabzing all specified msmory locating 2g) Partiol array dni ttali zation 3) Tritkalrallon wolthout gre - a Sting Insta ratlaw (area Of rings 13 Spt, MeIT YW Tnitiaties tl yi m locatto D Tabatieing all_qrectped_mimon4 Jneations dn thds muithod we faitralize all the allocated — mtmoay locatont loi date item a Same Npe . Considey the jollowing Initializalion tot ate} is = 3 Lilo, 20, 304, 20, So, 60} d During compilation mumoy fpr & fntequs ts seserved boy the Compiler pr the Vawable| a. % the Sf2e of integra fs @ bites, 6xQ = 18 bys wll be redbeaved for the Wantable a All 6 memory localrans ana Pr8tialired with the spoctpied values Cal o cold Col 2 lo ao Rome | ar03{03 ate}23 | asegty Uo So 60 Row 4 atstot | agin QF13f23 partial f Kray Inrbalicablan —— NEN the numba af Values 4o be Ptaitialivcod ty \wa than the gtze ob the APG) than the elements Ave jaitfalized — ta the ardor “ftom SY 109" — Jocation. the remaining Locations will be tnitttiaad ta wo auto- ~mrocicorthy ac2g(3d= 2 36,204, 2 30 ,u0z tat Qo aot \o aco Loy Rowe Rood | avrg te) aliliy Compiler weserticd gpace for 6 a Conadu jn tia ization, einen thoug integer Using thos Acclaration, the compiler pits o wes feat two locations Of oth x0w with jo, ao and gt ye wlth 30/40 « Se eer cl OC ae automatically inabtalized to o's bg te compt lo . potthowt size _— the declaration along with sB3, melt pS SF int atylsy = 3 %l0,20,304 7 Uo, So, 60% b tn thas dectaratron eiten though we have not Specified Yow numba in array o& 4 Ahe array Size will be Set to the total namber of tnitfal values Specified - __Cele Col 4 Gl 2 to 20 30 Rows | asoyto} asortd | ager) eye. le cod Roior an | asas2y Accessing Meals @levald C Roading On) ostting } There are toe Lwoays yor Order 0 Rowg_majer onde * gratly alt im Second YY all eltmenk ta the LY Pew 2.00" elements of OM ow are accemed . are acumed and ee oe) porCt= Oo lems ttt) Me 0S , N=Colum| 3 foncjzoy jens Sth 2 ScanbCud’, watryeid); | 3 5 le py) Mey Column majoo De : rstty all elements tm oh column are accessed # Secondhy all elements accessed and So 0” tn (S© column ore fortjeos Jone jry cys VOW ne columm a fonCizo» tomy tet) XY ceamp cad’ v aciyIy " pro re mod ng program 10 vead and display elements fom a up o- Aimenslondl areay 5 ee \nctudec etadtorh > se Includee Cont ovh> aa \toid maint) int af 20)(207, mn, Ly chest, patnts (# 2nty, numbu of wws and colsin'y Sean (Add, vm, vy)! “paint (8 enter array Clements n"d:, don(f=0) hems tet) 4 4 SBI, meIT dyn Cjeoy fens Ja Ag anh (Shay vayti tj. ( t sprint (" array clo mens pn Cfeo% fem tt) {rtd % ' fon Tee yen, yet) 7 paints (hd V4 "asia % { qetchor) %

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