APPENDIX A Thermophysical Properties of Matter' Table Page A. ‘Thermophysical Properties of Selected Metallic Solids 983 A.2 —Thermophysical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solids 987 A.3-_Thermophysical Properties of Common Materials 989 Structural Building Materials 989 Insulating Materials and Systems 990 Industrial Insulation 991 Other Materials, 993 AA Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure 995 AS Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Fluids 1000 Saturated Liquids 1000 Saturated Liquid-Vapor, | atm 1002 A.6 —Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Water 1003 ‘A.7_Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Metals 1005 AS Binary Diffusion Coefficients at One Atmosphere 1006 A.9 — Henry’s Constant for Selected Gases in Water at Moderate 1007 Pressure A.10__ The Solubility of Selected Gases and Solids 1007 ‘The convention used to present numerical values of the properties is illustrated by this example: reo E10 6) Gs) Wek) 3000349 S21 where »= 0.549 X 1077 mls and k= S21 % 107? = 0.521 Wim-K at 300K982 Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter A AMZ Total, Normal (n) or Hemispherical (A) Emissivity of Selected Surfaces Metallic Solids and Their Oxides ‘Nonmetallic Substances Solar Radiative Properti References for Selected Materials 1008 1008 1009 1010 1011983 ‘Matter Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of sec SUE Se SHES TST Pil Pll 861 LZ Ttr 9TH we oss ne emma we Lee GN %S9'99 4659) ours x fee 0% OPT ‘WEIHESEO-) Sth Soe ve 2 %00) orl Esl SG SL we ose ogee BI moh ut ¥s Sse 088 OTT Sts OF SBL owe vt ws ocr ose oxy Ish eee Lib se Eee see TSE HELE ESET TDCLELSs 0 SRE et SEL omg snddo3 pis cL 809 ss cosh wee st ger TS css PLS PS8 UT 66 co a] area90 6 6LL tS aS tb ror Tus 619 WS9 CL LOR 606 TTT Les ory ost cameo) we we Lire £66 896 Ie sos tos sunneapey BEET ODIZ HRI EDP O09 6 06) ODL SBT SSS ou Holl ous ese wo10g lt ott oe wl oes sts ons Gist etee Sloe TNT pO8T vs 806) SOL 9 oe oe Se8l_ sks ung dang ” set put xo sol e8R sue v Cow 690 zpol sts uk WSL" %S'Y) Set oRT OT SOL ut Suk OLE SL sa-t07 AOU Ss01 6h 86RD [ee obese ETL us e06eOLT RG 00st 000 00S 00ZE 0001008009 OOF OT OOT G OH MA CH FUN) (ew OD oe ‘5 Or Bun) 2/01 8A (Op sounpesoduy, snoue ye sonsodog M1 00E 3 sonaadona SSPHOS SHPO WY powopg Jo sontodorg [ooAqdouoy, TV AUIVLAppendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter 984 causro 9689S OY omer a %eo sz €9f Tt 8h vel wae err 988k 696 88) SLS Or vie Se GE OF cul Sth thE 69589 SUS TO or eee LETHE sol Lis per Ta sors ss ah gu ose Lee Teh ol Ole bey asouvduow-0932-) (op 0 = 1S > 9610 669 tS LOS. rus OF 86r orl eis ore Ls seo oss LR vee eh LNS Bel 6) beh ceme sso oss Ls woe ON LS cL S09 ver psec 59 609 S46 ORDO} wRE SIZ wie LS? CUE Titres | LS9 | 9OR 956 LOT LL Lr oat (omd 95166) oouury 59609 S46 ORDO} we vee 882 gee ESP LIS SH) OH HEL ee ZO ur 0e8L LT ang tom, sel zi 06 al esl TLE eos opt oct ooszz aut ‘umpu sel yl ool 360 eee eee ELLIE tL RSL eT Pieg. 00ST 000 00ST O0ZL 0001 OR 009 OF WOE OL do Ow OCB y ; Op seampezadway snoqan, te sop sodoag Mo0e 1 sonsedoug, pamunuoy [-V aTaV I,985 ‘Matter Appendix A= Thermophysical Properties of: 6st cL _ oot oso V9 ce 266 Le ore Ut Bur ou Gul 9 66 S68 Lor ou uve pee Vee Vel sig ow 6sh ose ore 0586 89 cle on uss ssi 09 zor Ive 196 use ice ou zr vsr s ist oes 16 zo ore sus gue 65 eo sor sol ops owe ow sw st ie oan ore oes we gor ese Lol vee er pe 6st sz Loe tor vt Bos ont ces ust 6st 88 ort ot 46 oss oot sue sor so 81 ess wer vt Ie eit 69 cot Su Loe uz r6 Vor vee vee ret coe vor vot pu vse sve oe ve re ow ves ous ve we awe see le 999 ows sus oer aL ost eur uy ou gL ves eu zu £06 we ort see we we vet zr eet we soe oer or we se vol eet ox a9 uu os ore out 00991 oosor ose osrei one oc991 ospie ozzt ous oss ore. 068 oveot ort oven sus secs 0064 sss sos eoz sore sect seor gee este ‘0081 soe wast ine soo zt seu vee x6 109 oust vwnuour, canjencey, ain [PIN vwnusp9siow sunsouieyy poor Loe ISY SIV oc IsIVAppendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter 986 1 ssn} tom poigeny, we phe PE OUMECUMESCEE:SCSCME:C‘CSO umyuoonz omg, rumpeae, sungua uosduny L ow se 09 Lee ool “Or 8 ors re Pt Le Lz Ouse SUI oer tye, col Sails SIL sete 9 ioe ple Ls £98 SSIS oh sz 60s 9M ese ose eee cle cle Se Ol LOE ser olga ost SLT HL StL BOT eer 8S OE «TST. 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SS 8 ous site ont we use wes 199 6B HEL ORE OLA os61 oie eee, ese bol 0751 000% 00°01 oo 605 00s “pourra ape pee ST LETOTZwRT RTT 9 ot os6t 0st snoydioury oats ler tse we zu oo aro Leo 60 sioqg ot ez eTCOT eet spqy oY aso (10% %408) osoz 06s Axod ogy uoxog SS5% OSE SEIZ__ORRT_—_ GFT ese) TN EIT LBL SS OGL 666 uz soll onsz use oro Ost SIZ $50Z— SLOT SBRT_ 06ST —OSET slosie Fk 961 oss Uz —— ofl ooE StL Sel ORIOL Ors 9 9S S59 SLOT BSE v9 SS ee 9 9k ou Re ‘umaramy Sel ost OL _oF6 yddes sol ott esi Fee Sh a a 00S 0002 00ST OTOL 008-009 WOOL) ONAN) OL BHIEY GNA OD worysodwo.) eet % d juiog sonen (Bin) 9/0 WAN) Y () sumjwsedwoy snoueA ye epaadong 31 00E 3 Sensadong SSPHOS oH TeIOMMION, paroojag Jo sonLtodoag [earsAydourioy, wy STV,Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter 988, ‘9 pan £21 ssouaa} wos pardapy, ee ee suyeisoKjod sce EE OS LOL ae v8 Ole usth get epsom enue ore sie gor soz swe Hues st ut oe we Lh 99 OL ry a a 909 gor sero S90 THO M90 woe 040268 suns oe 9 ork Oe LR RBS we $96 oot 69 owe eke sou sstt_ solr oFot — wor we ae se 690 yewO BEL Sr Oree—8R_——_APHRONP Hoos oscl sear 88 sre * be FE Oe S680 19 set oon 17 te 0S LT vor S090 [4 (ant) nest oso e881 “Sprxo1p ues ost ere sot oor oss os 8 Oo 0% ——OGr S49 9TE—ooTe pata woans Oost 000 00ST ONET COOK OOP OOF HT OOK) OL MIAN OF SUN) Ge OD womsoduo3 ore 4 amieg 1-3/0) 2/01 WAN) (op sounjuioduay snowe, we senaadorg Sune 31 00¢ 38 Sonsodong ponunuoy ZV TMV,Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 989 ‘Tani A.3_‘Thermophysical Properties of Common Materials" Structural Building Materials ‘Typical Properties at 300 K Density, Thermal Speci ° Conductivity, & Heat, cp Description/Composition (cgi) (Wim-K) Wkg:K) Building Boards ‘Asbestos-cement board 1920 058 Gypsum or plaster board 800 — Plywood 545 215 Sheathing, regular density 290 300 Acoustic tle 290 1340 Hardboard, siding ‘40 170 Hardboard, high density 1010 380 Particle board, low density 590 300 Particle board, high density 1000 1300 Woods Hardwoods (oak, maple) 20 Softwoods (ir, pine) 510 Masonry Materials (Cement mortar 1860 on 780 Brick, common 1920 07 835 Brick, face 2083 13 Clay tle, hollow Teel deep, 10 em thick — 032 — 3 cells deep, 30 em thick = 049 = Conerete block, 3 oval cores Sandi ravel, 20 em thick 10. Cinder ageregate, 20 em thick 067 Conerete block, rectangular core 2 cores, 20 cm thick, 16 kg — La — Same with filled cores 060 Plastering Materials ‘Cement plate, sand aggregate 1860 on Gypsum plaster, sand aggregate 1680 022 108s Gypsum plaster, vermiculite 70 025 aggregate990 Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter TABLE A.3 Continued Insulating Materials and Systems ‘Typical Properties at 300K Density, Thermal Spec ? Conductivity, & Heat ¢p Description/Composition (eghm’) (Wim-K) (atk) Blanket and Bart Glass ier, paper faced 16 6.046 — 28 0038 = 40 0.035 — Glass ber, coated; dct liner 2 0.038 835 Board and Slab Cellar glass as 0.088 1000 Glass fiber, organic bonded 105 0036 795 Polystyrene, expanded Extruded (R12) 83 0.027 1210 Molded beads 16 0.040 110 Mineral fibeoard; oofing 265 0.049 material Wood, shredded/eemented 350 0087 1390) Cork 120 0.039 1800) Loose Fill Cork, granulated 160 04s — Diatomaceous silica, coarse 350 0.089 = Powdee 400 0091 Diatomaceous silica, fine powder 200 0082 — 215 6.061 — Glass fiber, poured or blown 16 0.043 835 Vermiculite, kes 0 0.068 835 160 0.063 1000 Formed/Foamed-in-Place Mineral woo! granules with 190 0.046 asbestos/norganic binders, sprayed Polyvinyl acetate cork mastic: = 0.100 — sprayed or uoweled Urethane, two-part mixture 70 0.026 104s rid foam Reflective ‘Aluminum fil separating Ty 40 6.00016 — sass mats; 10-12 layers, evacuated; for cryogenic appliations (150 K) ‘Aluminum fail and glass paper 120 0.000017 - laminate; 75-150 layers; evacuated; for eryogenic application (150 K) ‘Typical silica powder, evacuated 160 0.0017 —991 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter pore 6x0'0 Stoo e900 sso ost 076 1900 soo sel 3900 one Sst 730 i 4800 $900 oz 6100 [S00 EoD EEO ze nx sz LZvD 90 Stoo Eco os oe $90 1500 6E0'0 SE SEO seOD stl-os ose 1600 89070 6x00 scl zs 96 9 sy oxst se zw onoo ve sro th'0 or sro SFO THO GEO zu su zs0}0 sHWO ErO'O OPO ot os 8800 8s0'0 Sro'o Sev 96 oF sis 8100 950°0 9P0'0 NEO z1-96 076 repure eEEIE, soqueta OSL «SPO OES OTF SME COLE|« OE «SRT OLT. SST «OFZ ORTIZ 007 (wy) ()aamesoduay, ‘wom sodwo - Aysuoa aapaaag juonduosg Gp soampenaduay snow, we WAL) ¥ AHANEMPUED feULON PONEAL, womdiy, —— wnuxeyy wouDpneuy joLasnpuy pamunuoy gy ATHY,Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter 992 3900) 0 ss 1s00 «roo 8 1400 $900 S900 1900 ss 900 zi 9500 S00 S00 GOO SFO EHO'D TOD GOD 9e0 SOI e000 880 sh poss ‘s0yay193) IEE 280071 ez wz 2epurg Banos mexpy sc Soro e800 SLO 1400 ocr ssa ¥€00 Ze00 O80 Keo o ove paureey psu ogg, ono se] 9E0'O SOO EL OE szOO 90 Bt ose spedq p2pIOW, 6200 LZ00 90D StO Stoo sw ZOO LOO SE ose 6200 {ZO 9D sev EO FCO TD LOD sO 9s ose stro oro toro se ove Porn 8600 Z60'0 ore spit snoapetortiqy 6100 690°0 79070 8500 ssO'D zS0'0 IS0'O SOO SPO srl 0b ssf EDD OSL SHO OFS OFF SOF OIE OUEST OLE SST OFT ORT SIZ OT MAN) CY aAmesnduny, ‘won ssoduso sug a1 uondisos9q1 (Op sounpesoduioy, smo A ye w/AA) y SusHoMpUED TeUIDYL, [HEE rede, umunxeyy (panuyuo.)) wonrapnsuy PPLISsNpUy panunuoy gy TMV,Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 993 ‘TaBLE A.3 Continued Other Materials Density, ‘Thermal Specifi Deseription! ‘Temperature ° Conductivity, & Heat, 6 Composition cS (kg/m?) wim-K) (akg) ‘Asphalt 300 21s 0.062, 920 Bakelite 300 1300 14 1465; Brick, reactory Carborundum sn — 185 — 1672 = 110 — (Chrome brick 43 3010 23 835 823 25 173 20 Diatomaceous 418 — 025 — silica, fred nas — 030 Fireclay, burnt 1600 K ™ 2080 10 960 1073 iat 1373 — 1 Fireolay, burnt 1725 K ™ 2325 13 960 1073 14 1373 14 Firecay brick 478 2645 10 960 om 1s 1478 18 Magnesite 48 - 38 L130 922 28 1478 19 chy 300 1460 13 880 Coal, anthracite 300 1350 0.26 1260 Concrete (stone mix) 300 2300 14 880 Cotton 300 80 0.06 1300 Foodstutts Banana (75.7% ‘water conten 300 980 0.481 3350 Apple, red (75% water content) 300 840 0513 3600 Cake, bater 300 m0 0.223 — Cake, fully baked 300 280 021 — Chicken meat, white 198 = 1.60 = (74.4% water content) 233 — 149 253 13s 263 120 23 0.476 283 0.480 295 0489 Gass Plate (soda lime) 300 2500 14 750 Pyrex 300 ans 14 835994 Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter TABLE A.3 Continued Other Materials (Continued) Density, ° (gm) ‘Thermal Conductivity, & (wim-K) Specifi Heat, c, (akg? Composition Description’ Temperature 6 1 23 255 Leather (sole) 300 Paper 300 Paraffin 300 Rock Granite, Bare 300 Limestone, Salem 300 Marble, Halston 300 Quartzte, Sioux 300 Sandstone, Berea 300 Rubber, vuleanized Soft 300 Hard 300 Sand 300 Soil 300 Snow ea Teflon 300 400 Tissue, human Skin 300 Fat ayer (adipose) 300 Musele 300 ‘Wood, eross grain Balse 300 Cypress 300 Fir 300 Oak 300 Yellow pine 300 White pine 300 ‘Wood, radial Oak 300 Bir 300 920 998 930 900 2630 2320 2630 2640 2150 1100 1190 Isis 2050 10 500 2200 130 465 415 545 640 545 20 Ls 2.05, 0.159 0.130 0.240 279 2s 280 538 230 043 016 oat 032 0.049 0.190 05 2080 1945 1340 2890 75 810 830 nos 74s 2010 800 1840 2720 2385, 205 2385 2ma "Ada rom References | and 31Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter ‘TaBLe AA Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure” 995 r (kK) Air, 100 150 200 250 300 350 4400 450 soo 550 6500 650 700 750 00 850 900 950 000 L100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 800 1900 2000 2100 200 2300 2400 2500 3000 ‘Ammonia (NH,), = 17.03 kg/kmol 300 320 340 360 380 ° G tim’) eg K) = 28.97 kglkmol 3.5562 23364 Lass. 13947 Leis 0.9950 oxmll 0.7740 0.6964 0.6329 o.s804 0.5356 0.4975 0.4643 0354 0.4097 03868 03666 03482 03166 0.2902 0.2679 0.2488 02322 02177 0.2049 o.i93s 0.1833 oma 0.1658 1582 0.1513 0.144 0.1389 013s 0.6894 0.6448 0.6039 05716 5410 1.032 1012 1.007 1.006 1.007 1.009 Low 1021 1.030 1.040 Los 1.063 1075 1.087 1.099 110 nz LBL Liat Ls9 17s 1189 1207 1230 1248 1.267 1286 1307 1337 1372 1407 1478 1558 1.665 276 2158 2170 2192 2221 2254 10" (sim) na 1034 125 159.6 1846 208.2 2201 2507 2701 288.4 305.8 3225 338.8 3546 309.8 3843 398.1 43 44a 449.0 473.0 496.0 530 557 580 ou 67 653 689 78 740 156 m2 818 95s lols 109) 1165 ia BI aT (mls) 2.00 4.426 7590 15489 468 589 41 147 169 192 207 242 ke10 (Wim-k) 934 Bs IB 23 263 300 338 373 407 Bo 469 497 524 549 573 596 620 113 120 128 137 147 160 175 22 486 247 272 293 316 340 10° (als) 254 584 103 158 235 299) 383 472 567 66.7 169) 873 980 109 120 BI m3 155, 16s 195 24 257 303 350 390 435 482 589 646 m4 783 869 960 1370 166 194 21 249) 29 Pr 0.786 0758 0737 m0 0707 0.700 0.690 0.686 0.688 0.683 0.685 0.690 0.695 0.702 0.708 on6 070 0723 0.726 ons ons o719 0.703, 0.685 0.688 0.685 0.683, 0677 0672 0.667 0.655 0.647 0.630 0613, 0.536 0387 0.870 0872 ox 0.369996 Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter ‘TaBLe AA Continued r ? G wei wt kt tO" CK) aglow’) aR K) sim) ms) (Wim KY (mes) Pr Ammonia (NH,) (continued) 40005136 2.287 138 269 310 51S 0853 420 0.4888 2322 145 297 40a 35604833 440 0.4668 2387 1325327 435 39.6 0.826 400.4460 2393 159 357 463 434 0822 48004273 21430 15s 300 492 474 0822 50004101 2.467 13 422 525 519 0813, 520 03942 2504 180) 437 345 552 0827 54003795, 25340 865 48.1 315 507 824 560 0.3708 2377 193 520 606 34 0827 58003533, 2613 19s 565 68 621 ox8i7 Carbon Dioxide (CO,), t= 4401 kg/kmot 280 1.9022 0.830 140 136 15.20 963 0.765 30017730 oss 149 840 1655 1100766 320 1.6609 oT 156 939 18.03 125 0784 34015618 0891 165 106 19.70 142 0746 3601443, 0.908 17 "9 a2 158 0741 380 1.3961 0.926 181 130 22.75 176 0.737 40013257 098 190 143 243 19s 0737 45011782 0981 210 8 283 24S O78 500 1.0598 102 231 218 325 501 0725 550 0.9625 10s 251 261 366 362 0721 600 0.8826 1.08 270 306 407 27 on7 65008143, 110 288 334 445 #7072 700 0.7568 113 30s 403 481 563 0717 750 07057 vis 321 455 517 637 oa 800 04614 17 337 510 551 712 076 Carbon Monoxide (CO), 4 = 28.01 kg/kmol 200 1.6888 1.045 127 732 170 9630781 220113341 1044 137 893 190 1190753 240 1.4055, 104s 147 105 206 141 O74 260 1.2967 1048 137 wi 21 1630741 280 1.2038 1042 166 138 236 188 0733 300 1.1235, 1.043 15, 156 250 23 0730 320 1.0528 Lows 188 Ws 263 239 0730 340 0.9909 1044 193 195 28 269 0725 360 0.9357 104s 202 216 291 298 0725 380 0.8868 1047 210 237 305 529 0.79 400 0.8421 1.049 218 259 318 3600719 0.7483 1.055 237 317 350 443 oma 07352 1.065, 254 377 381 S31 0710 550 061226 1076 an 443 4 4 ono 600 056126 1.088 286 510 40 1 007Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 997 Taute AA Continued Tr - G wei v1 R10 tO (K) kgm’) (hake) (Nes/m!) (mis) Wim=K) mts) Pr ‘Carbon Monoxide (CO) (continued) 650 asi806 L101 sol ss 420 24 00s 700 oagio2 114 Bis 655 50.0 933 0.702 75004489 1.127 329 33 528 ot 0.702 800 042098 1:140 343 a5 555 160.708 Helium (He), A= 4.003 kg/kmol 100 0.481 5.193 963198 Bo 2890686 120 04060 5.198 107 264 819 388 0.679 14003481 5193 Lis 339 90.7 302 0.676 160 5193 as 992 18002708 S198 19 313 1072 1620673 200 5.193 150 — isa — — 220 02216 S198 160 m2 131 lor ors 240 5193 170 130 260 ONsTS 5.1983 180 96.0 137 Ml 0.682 20 5193 190 = 135 “ “ 300 ates 5.193 199 12 132 180 0.680 350 5193 21 170 400 onaig S193 23 199 187 2950675 4500 5193 263 — 204 - ” soo aos7s4 5.193 283 290 220 40.568 350 5.193 00 S193 320 — 252 — — 650 5193 332 — 264 — — 700 006969 5.193 350 502 278 1680654 0 5.193 364 — 21 - “ soo 5.193 382 ~ 304 — — 900 5193 a4 — 330 — — 1000 .pae79 S198 446 sua 354 1400 0.658 Hydrogen (H,), AU = 2.016 kg/kmol 1000282551123 a 14 670 246 0707 130 16156 12.60 S600 47 ol 496 0699 200 O1tIs 13.58 ol 562 131 199 0.708 250009693 14.06, 9 la 137 us 0707 300 aoso7s. 1431 a6 lL 183 1880701 330 0.09928 14.43 oss 204 204 0.700 400 0.06059 14.48 tox2 179 226 258.695 450 aos386 14.50 122s 247 316 0.689 500 0484814552 1264261 266 M8091 550 008407 1453, 143305 25 450.685998, Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter TABLE AA Continued Tr cs) ° (gi) (kak) Hydrogen (I1,) (continued) 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Nitrogen (N;), = 28.01 kg/kmol 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 350 Oxygen (0,), Ab 100 150 200 250 300 6.04040 0.03463, 0.03030 0.02694 o.02a4 0.02204 0.02020 o.ois6s 0.01732 oor6is 0.0152 0.0183 0.0135 0.0128 ooi21 3.4388 2.2504 16883, Lass 11233, 0.9625 o.s425 0.7485 0.6739 owi24 seis 0.812 o.a2ti 0.3743 0.3368 0.3062 0.2807 0.2591 3.945 2.585 1930 1542 1284 145s 1461 1470 lass 1499 1517 1837 1559 1581 v6.02 16.28 1658 16.95 1749 1825 1.070 1.050 1083 L042 1081 1.042 ods oso 1056 1.068 1075 1098 uaz 1146 1167 1187 1204 1219 12,00 kg/kmot 0.962, 0921 oats 091s 0.920 10" (sim?) 124 1578 124 1865 2013 213.0 2262, 2385 2507 2627 2737 2849 296.1 3072, 3182 688 1006 La9.2 1549 1782 200.0 204 2396 2577 2747 2908 3210 349.1 3153, 399.9) 423.2 4453 466.2 64 148 147s 1786 2072, 10 (mis) 352 456 569 692 330 966 1120 nn 1447 1626 1801 1992 2193, 2400 2630 2.00 445 765 114s 15.86 20.78 26.16 3201 3824 4486 5179 66.71 8290 100.3 118 1382 158.6 199 194 444 164 1ss 164 108 Wim: Ky 30s 3a 378 422 48 488 528 568 610 655 oor m2 786 835 878 958 Bo 183 22 259) 293 37 358 389 a7 446 499) 548 597 a7 100 158 BLO 9.25 Bs 183 26 268 10" (mls) si9 676 849 1030 1230 1460 1700 Iss 2230 2530 2815 3130 Maas 3730 3075 2.60 5.86 104 158 21 292 311 456 347 69 ne 16 139 165 193 224 256 244 5.80 104 160 27 Pr 0.678 0.675 0.670 0671 0673 0.662, 0.4659 0.4655 0.650, 0643 0.4639 04637 0.639 0643 0661 0.768 0759 0736 on ons om 0.704 0703 0700 0702 ozo 0.706 ons om oni ons 0707 0701 0.796 0.766 0737 ons omAppendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 999 ‘TaBLe AA Continued pio vt 10 10° Tr 2 % CK) Ckgim’y (IRR) (Ns) (tis) Wim) (mils) Pr Oxygen (0,) (continued) 350 1.100 0.929 2335 21.23 296 290 0733 400 0.9620 094 2582 26.84 330 3640737 450 0.8554 0.956 2814 32.90, 363 444 0741 500 0.7698 097 3033, 39.40 412 S81 0.716 550 0.6998 0.988 3240 46.30 4a 638 0.76 600 0.6414 1.003 M37 53.59 3 ms 079 700 0.5498 1031 308 69.26 528 SR1 0748 800 0.4810 1054 4182 86.32 589 ne O74 900 0.4275 1074 4721046 49 Mi 0740 1000 0.3848 L090 401240 710 1690733, 110003498 1.193 5055445 758 196 0.736 1200 0.3206 1ils 5325 166.1 Bio 29 ons 130002960 1125 5884 188.6 871 22 0721 Water Vapor (Steam), 380 0.5863, 21.68 246 204 1.06 400 0.5542 2425 26.1 234 Loa 450.4902 311 299 308 LoL 500 0.4405 38.68 339 Bes 0.998 550 0.4005 104 379 414 0993, 600 0.3652 2.026 2067 36.60 22 S70 0.993 65003380 2.056 247 66.48 464 668 0,996 700 03140 Doss: 2ar6 7126 50.5 M1 1.00 750 0.2931 219 2604 Bead 549 8400 50002739 2152 286 1017 592 Lol 85002579 2186 2969 11S 637 102, "Adapted fom References 8, 14, and 1S.1000 Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter TABLE A.5_‘Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Fluids" Saturated Liquids T p G 10? vo t08 ket) 10 B10 ()—Chgim’) ears) (Msi) tons) Wim-K)—_ tals) mr “oh gine Oil (Unused) 2738991 1.796 385 4280 M7 0910 47,000 070 28089831827 20 2430 1440880 271500 070 2908900868 999 1120 45, os72 12,900 070 30088411909 486 350 45, 0859 “6400 070 310779981 253 288 43, 0847 3400 070 3200 8718 1.993 141 161 43 08231965 070 330 BoSB 2.035 836 96.6 iat 0.800 1205 070 3408599 2.076 S31 617 B90 798, 070 3508539 356 47 BS 076546 070 36084782161 32 297 80753395, 070 310 BLS 2.206 186 220 Br 0738 300 070 38083602280 1st 169 Be 07s 233, 070 390-8306 2204 110 183 Bs 0709187 070 400 2337 or 106 4 og9s 152 070 410 2381 0.698 852 13 0682125 070 420 aaa 0364 694 13 067s 103 070 430 2an 0470 583 B2 062 88 070 Ethylene Glycol [CHOW] 27311308 2.294 651 516 2420933617 0.465 280112582323 420 373 2 0933400 065 290111882368 247 221 2480986236 0.465 300 442s 1s? 14 220939 IST 0.465 310 1103.7 2.460 107 9.65 2550939103 0.65 320 10962-2505 0737 691 258 0.940 135 065 330108952349 0561 Sus 260 0.936 55.0 0.468 340108382592 0431 398 261 0.929 28 0.65 350107902637 0342 37 261 0917 346 0.465 36010740 2.682 027% 2559 261 0.906 286 0.463 370 1066.7 2.728 ons 2a 262 0.900 237 0.468 373 tosR5 2742 0215 203 263 0.906 224 0.65 Glycerin [C,H4OH)] 27312760 2.261 1060 8310 282 0977 85,000 oar 280127192298 534 4200 284 0972 43,200 047 290126582367 18s 1460) 286 ©0955 15,300 0.48 50012599 2.427 79 634 286 ©0935-6780 0.48 31012539 -2.490 352 281 286 0916 3060 049 3200128722564 210 168 2s) osv7 1870 050Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 1001 TABLE A.5 Continued Saturated Liquids (Continued) Tr p G eo! 10" KIO wid" B10 CK) tkgim’) chats) ¢Nsim4) tals) (Wim-K) mis) Pr wc) 2304268 Ooi 0.3443 121 0.629 ss 2.02 24013977 6.08202 0.3006 1073 0.606 50 au 25013679 0.036330 2656 1025 0.583 46 223 26013371 0.03166 0.2368 9790560 42 236 27013051 oo277s 02127 934 0537 40 253 280718 002443 0.1921 89.0 37 278 29012368, 002186 = 0.1744 846 33 2.98 30011997 0.01905 0.1588 803 34 330 31011399 Oot60 0.1449 76.4 33 373 320 11168 ool47s 0.1323 8 3 433 330, 1069.1 1.627 00122 0.1209 675 31 519 340 0101751 ois 0.1102 631 Ba 657 35095131961 0.00951 —0:1000 586 32 9.10 360 87012437 0.00781 0.0898 sat 35 1539 370 7403 S.105 0.00580 0.0783 S18 0137 37 5524 Refrigerant-22 (CHCIF,) 23014160 1.087 oossse 0.2513 14s 0748 34 208 24013866 1.100 0.03185 02268 tos 0720 32 216 25013863 LIT 0.02796 0.2062 1052 0.695 30 229 260° 132431137 oo247 0.1884 100.7 0.668 28 24s 2701292116 002235 0.1730 962 0.64l 27 2.63 280128791189 0.02008 0.1594 9170613 26 286 d90 12271223 oo1ms 0.1472 8720583 25 318 500118341265 oo16I0 0.1361 826 0582 25 351 310114221319 001438 011259 Bl 0518 24 00 320 usd 1391 oo1278 0.1168 Ba 0481 24 409 330108751495 oorz7 0.1075 6860438 28 375 340 99011 1.665 0.00980 0.0989 636 0386 26 736 350 9201 1.997 0.00831 0.0904 5830317 28 1138 360-8234 3.001 0.00668 90811 531 0215 38 2388 Mercury (Hg) 27 13,598 0.1404 0.1688 0.1240 sis 42.85 0.0290 O81 300 13,529 0.1393 0.1523 ons ss40 45:30 00248 OSL 350, 13.407 osm 0.1309) 0.0976 siso 49.75 0.0196 OB 400 13.287 011365 orn 0.0882 93005405 0016s Ost 450 13.167 01387 0.1075 00816 10400 38.10 0140 OSI 500 13,048 0.1007 00771 10.950 61.90 00125 0.182 550 12929 6.0983 0077 1150 65.85 ool O18 600 12,809 0.1355 0.0911 oT! 119506880 00103 0.1871002 Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter TABLE AS Continued Saturated Liquid-Vapor, | atm’ Ty hg by Pe o10 Fluid ® sth ksi’) Gg?) i) Ethanol 351 46 15 1a Ethylene plyeot, 470 812 mre 327 Glycerin 363 om 1260 oor Mercury 630 30 12,740 390 an Rofigerant R134 247 217 1377 526 134 Retiigerant R22 22 24 1409 470 18 ®Adupod rom References 15-19. "duped from References 8,20, and 2 "Property value corresponding to 300 K1003 Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter ocr tur sol roe S88 st ocr ocr tole Ber 889 sl oz ol we ss vse No ov or 968 eS Tit 889 oor o6e lis 9ss wl e998 ue o6t see 9s FOOT gST RST SR src ser ose ous 6660 vse 89 092 ose sue ves 1860 or 189 we sue sree eS PRO LT RH Ose out sree our S6s BO OF SHLD ox out sor S09 6960 Tel TH us sor wuz sor ove P19 0960 we Lee MD wee tore ove sse £3 Is60 HZ eR UD she vor. Sst ose Teo Tho GTZ ORB s9e Liz ost sve rp §660 sre ove H89 oe ore sre ore sto STO 99T CTs oer cree ore see 859 9160 BRO! 98 esp vse see ove 99 8060 SIE LIZ 0s or ox. ore ste sus 180 tre CIT ste acs Burd ste oze £89 poRO LE OL Oo us oe oe sic veo cevO Ty Loew's cove zeis00 ove OL sv WY vOE RDG SH vive. 122900 soe SOL S980 OTS TOT OSL, seve ziuboo oe CL 80 eS IID D'S SS sere Issev0 soe Lu oO WD SEL 909 R86 ove, Li9z00 oz VEL RO 9S Cet 86S ROOT 1987 List00 see EPL BO 8B ORL OER SUL eu Lsel00 ose SPL ST8O 9TOI OSI TRS GTR TP seve 96600°0 siz SL IFO TTI CST PLS REBT Lsrz 6900'0 sveue SSL S180 66Z1_ TR 69S ROSE cose 119000 7 Ce ie eye xed oo ‘same a ee se oy Sing gona -seduy, ‘hojsua, seq -eduoy, soujng PUES st0de,, wojsuedx owt TID PaTeanieg Jo soprodorg [HoSAyMOUAOyL, OV AHN.Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter 1004 ‘aus wa PoAEEPY, su9 00TH SHO wee LHO si ro oct LSE ues 0s 19 sooo see sr i eh 9% 09s Ls Seo EO ovo so ST 9 LTT HEE HLT xD 98D SOT. SOOT seo ors oc aT ox so ety wT ose OL OL EBL VOL BSR ROO BLE seo 0 Sh oE os a 6000 S001 ozo 9 9 se ort wr re kT 8 sud ZIT ors 9 ete PT lov eee SLR ODE 48100 tts" 09 ee rs a en) e100 a8 6 oss ooo se Foc O09 vo100 get oss os r60 srs Lol Sas avs sez00 26e't ous os ooo es ol 6S er exzo0sse oss oss uso oss 981 6 HY HS uisoo eet oss os 9x0 vs VSL Ol ae 80 SEs00 P6e'L ors oss = sv 809 gee ser oes os #0 29 oe 8 ozs os sso be9 we wy ois os 9x0 a ie 99 os or wo 159 ore 6s oor os oxo 099 teres oxy owe wo 99 oz aPP ow 09% soo 9 sz Hr oF os 60 se 9st OFF ost co to exo ore 9 on fg YO > op —— 13am oy, BaWON AN) OLY) uortee, & -essduo jae) sexing PEA ode, “ oyster remo, joven, pods panunuoy oyAppendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 1005 iL A.7_Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Metals" Melting Point = T. p s v1 ‘ 10° Composition gh) aa) en's) Wie) tals) Pr Bismuth saa 58910011 014d 1617 164 0012 si 9739 onsas 1.133 156 0110 loss 9467 oes ows 186 1961 0.0088, Lead 600 648 10,540 0.159 2.276 6. asa o.a24 755 10.412 085 1849 156 12330017 977 10.140 1347 143 Potassium 337 422 8073.80 4.608 45.0 699 0.0066, 700 LT ns 2397 395 ToT 0.0034 97 oka 1305 331 655 0.0028 Sodium 37 366 9281138 7516 862 6m 0011 64e 8602130 3270 m3 648 0.0051 97783126 2285 597 612 0.0037 Nak, 292 366 88741130 6522 256 2552 0.026 4SY55%%) ae 271.085 2871 28 317 0.0081 97 740.1 1.043, 2474 289 374 0.0058 Nak, 262 36684900946 5.797 244 305 019 224078) om 7530879 2.666 267 392 0.0068 103369040883 218 = = = PoBi 398 422 10,524 0.147 9.05 0.586 (44.50155.5%) 648 10.236 oa7 1.496 11.86 0790 0.189 9229835 — oun = — _ Mercury 24 See Table A.S “Adapted om Reference1006 Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter ab (AuLE A.8 Binary Diffusion Coefficients at One Atmosphere r Dey Substance A Substance B “6 en's) Gases NH, Air 298 0.28 x 1074 1,0 Air 208, 036 x 107" CO; Air 298, 0.16 x 10" Hy Air 298, oi x 107 0 Air 20s 021 x 107 Acetone Air 23 ont x 10-4 Benzene Air 298, 0.88 x 1079 [Naphthalene Air 300, 0.62 x 1073 Ar N 293 0.19 x 107% H o; 2 070 x 10 u ™ 2B 0.68 x 10" ca co, 2m 085 x 10" co, ™ 293 0.16 107 co, o; 23 014 x 10 ©, N 2 018 x 10-4 Dilute Solutions Caffeine 1,0 298 0.63 x 107 Ethanol 1,0 298 0.12 x 107% Glucose 11,0 298 0.69 x 107° Glycerol 10 208, 094 x 107° Acetone 0 208, 013 x 107% co, 1,0 298, 020 x 107% 0; #0 298 024 x 10" Hy #0 298 0.63 10" N 10 208, 0.26 x 10" Solids 0, Rubber 298 021x107? N Rubber 298, 045 x 107 co, Rubber 20s O11 x 10 He SiO, 203 04x 1078 th Fe 293 0.26 x 1072 co co 293 027 107 AL cu 293 043 10°" "Adaped with permission om References 24,25, and 26 "Assuming ideal yas behavior, the pressuee and temperature dependence ofthe diffusion coeticient fora binary mixture of gates may be estimated fom te tlation Day pTAppendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter 1007 ‘TauLe A.9 Henry's Constant for Selected Gases in Water at Moderate Pressure” H= pala, (bars) T w NH, a, Hs 80; co, cH, o 4 273 2 265 260 165, 710 22,880 25,500 58,000 280 2 365 335 210 960 27,800 30,500 61,500 290 26 480 450 sis 1300 35.200 37,600 66,500 300 30 ois 570 440 1730 42,800 45,700 71,600 310 755 700 600 2175 50,000 52,500 76,000 320 860 835 800 2650 56,300 56,800 78,600 323 890 870 850 2870 58,000 58,000 79,000 "Adapted with pennission from Reference 27 ‘Tante A.10_ The Solubility of Selected Gases and Solids" Gas 0, N co, He Hy Solid uber Rubber Rubber Sio Ni 293 358 Adapted with permision ftom Reference 26 S= Cyne (kmovim’= bar) 312 x 107 156% 10 40.15 x 10"? 0.45 x 1079 9.01 X 107Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter 1008 sco sco gro sco eo wo 050 6x0 0 9L0 sro sto ero oro ® paystog ‘une iso 6 oF @ peziprxo Ages uo ro wo w wo oxo @ wo seo sco sto 7 a wo sto S70 900 w Pousiog enuopgstowy wo wo a TC CC ) ovo aso oso 7) roo = Dwg ) oro roo SD) pareyd 0 poqstog ene so te 9 = 90900 Ce ) ost 0007 =O nz 008009 OOF OEM won sodwo5/aoydties9q (Gp ssamyenaduay snoun, ye9 409 “yates PRO HOYL PUP SPOS MPL jaroapg JO AVAISERIN (¥) PaTAOUAE HMDA 40 (4) [PULION, "PEI, Try stv,Appendix A Thermophysical Properties of Matter ‘TaBLe ALI Continued Nonmetallic Substances’ ‘Temperature Emissivity Description/Composition w, © ‘Aluminum oxide o 600 0.69 1000 oss 1500 oal Asphalt pavement a 300 0.85-0.93 Building materials “Asbestos sheet a 300 0.93-0.96 Brick, red a) 300 093-096 Gypsum or plaster board ) 300 090-092 Wood “) 300 082-092 Cloth “ 300 075-090 Concrete a 300 088-093 Giass, window “ 300 090-095 ee o 28 095-098 Paints Black (Parsons) a 300 0.98 White, acrylic 0) 300 0.90 White, zine oxide “) 300 092 Paper, white “ 300 092-097 Pyrex o 300 082 00 oo 1000 on 1200 082 Pyroceram, ” 300 oss 00 078 1000 049 1500 os? Reffactores (furnace liners) “Alumina brick c 800 040 1000 033 L400 028 1600 033 Magnesia brick o) 800 os 1000 036 1400 oaL 1600 0.40 Kaolin insulating brick ) 800 070 1200 057 1400 047 1600 033 Send ow 300 0.90 Silicon carbide ) 600 0x7 1000 087 1300 oss skin O) 300 095 Snow “ 2 082-020 10091010 Appendix Aa Thermophysical Properties of Matter TABLE A.L1 Continued Nonmetallic Substances? Deseription/Composition Soil wo Rocks wy Teflon ® Vegetation w Water , "Adape rom Reference | "adapta from References 1, 9,28 and 29. ‘Temperature tk) 300 300 300 4400 500 300 300 Emissivity 093-096 0.88-095 oss 037 992 092-096 0.96 TABLE A.12__Solar Radiative Pro Description/Composition as ale ts Aluminum Polished 0.09 0.03 30 “Anodized os ost ou? Quartz overcoated oat 037 030 Foil os 005 30 Brick, red (Purdue) 063 093 0.68 Concrete 060 038 0.68 Galvanized sheet metal Clean, new 0.65 013, 50 Oxidized, weathered 080 028 29 Glass, 3.2-mm thickness Float or tempered 079 Low iron oxide type oss Meta, plated Black sulfide 092 0.0 92 Black cobalt oxide 093 030 31 Black nickel oxide 092 0.08 n Black chrome 08? 0.09 97 ‘Mylar, 0.13-mm thickness ost Paints Black (Parsons) 098 098 10 White, acrylic 0.26 090 029 White, zine oxide 0.16 093 07 Plexiglas, 3.2-mm thickness 030 Snow Fine particles, fresh 013 082, 0.16 Ie granules 033 089 037 Tedlar, 0.10-mm thickness 092 ‘Teflon, 0.13-mm thickness 092 "Adapted with permission fom Reference 29, "The emissivity values in this table correspond oa surface temperature of approximately 300 K