BBA Minor Project - Aditi Singhal
BBA Minor Project - Aditi Singhal
On
Marketing Strategies of Maruti Suzuki
This is to certify that the minor project titled “ Marketing Strategies on Maruti Suzuki
submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of BBA at Maharaja
To the best of my knowledge and belief the data & information presented by him/her in the project
Signature :
Designation :
STUDENT DECLARATION
This is to certify that I have completed the Minor Project report titled” marketing Strategies of Maruti
Suzuki” under the guidance of “Ms. Sushila Gupta” in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of Degree of BBA at Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Management Studies, Delhi. This is an
Date: Signature:
Place:
Name: Aditi Singhal
1. Chapter1-Introduction 1
Positioning
3.1 Introduction 29
6.1 Conclusion 46
6.2 Suggestions 47
7. Questionnaire 48-49
CHAPTER 1
INRODUCTION
1
1.1 ABOUT AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
The Indian automobile sector is one of its most vibrant industries. The industry accounts
22per cent of the country’s manufacturing gross domestic product (GDP).The automotive
industry in India is the fourth-largest by production in the world as per 2021 statistics. It
comprises of passenger cars, two-wheeler, three-wheelers and commercial vehicles. As of
2023, India is the third largest automobile market in the world in terms of sales. The
Indian auto market has the potential to dominate the global auto industry.
The contribution of this sector to the National GDP has risen to about 7.1% now from
2.77% in 1992-93. It provides direct and indirect employment to over 19 million people.
The next few years are projected a show solid but cautious growth due to improved
affordability, rising incomes and untapped markets. All these open up an opportunity for
automobile manufactures in India.
In the automobile market in India, Two-wheelers and passenger cars accounted for 77%
and 18% market share respectively during the year 2021-22. Passenger car sales are
dominated by small and midsized cars. Export of the total number of automobiles
increased from 4,134,047 in 2020-21 to 5,617,246 in 2021-22, registering a positive
growth of 35.9%
India aims to double its auto industry size to Rs. 15 lakh crores by end of year 2024.
2
1.2 HISTORY
The first car on Indian roads ran in 1897. Until the 1930s, cars were imported directly,
but in very small numbers.
Government of India and the private sector launched efforts to create an automotive-
component manufacturing industry to supply to the automobile industry. In 1953, an
import substitution program was launched, and the import of fully built-up cars began to
be restricted.
The growth was relatively slow in the 1950s and 1960s due to nationalization and the
license raj which hampered the Indian private sector. Total restrictions for imports of
vehicles were set and after 1970 automotive industry started to grow, but the growth was
mainly driven by tractors, commercial vehicles and scooters. Can were still a major
luxury item. In the 1970s price controls were finally lifted, inserting a competitive
element into the automobile market. By the 1980s, the automobile market was still
dominated by Hindustan and Premier, who sold superannuated products in fairly limited
numbers. During the eighties, a few competitors began to arrive on the scene.
To promote the auto industry the government stared the Delhi Auto Expo which was had
its debut showcasing in 1986. The Auto Expo of 1986 was a window for technology
transfers showing how the Indian Automobile Industry was absorbing new technologies
and promoting indigenous research and development for adapting these technologies for
the rugged Indian conditions.
3
1.3 ADVANTAGE OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IN INDIA
RISING INVESTMENT
FDI inflow in the automobile sector stood at $25.40 billion between April 2000-
December 2020.
The Government of India expects automobile sector to attract $8-10 billion in
local and foreign investments by 2023.
GROWTH
Rising middle-class income and a huge youth population will result in strong
demand
OPPORTUNITIES
India could be a leader in shared mobility by 2030, providing opportunity for
electric and autonomous vehicles.
Focus is shifting to electric vehicles to reduce emissions.
The electric vehicles industry is likely to create five crore jobs by 2030.
POLICY SUPPORT
The Automotive Mission Plan 2016-2026 is a mutual initiative by the
Government of India and the Automotive Industry to lay down the roadmap for
development of the industry.
4
1.4 PORTER’S 5 FORCE MODEL IN THE AUTOMOBILE
INDUSTRY
5
1.5 TRENDS IN THE INDIAN PASENGER CAR INDUSTRY
Distribution System:
changing relationship of
Manufacturing
manufactures with dealers
Technologies:
and suppliers
Flexible manufacturing
systems
INDIAN
Structure of Demand:
R Change in industry
Auto Finance:
Better/Cheaper CAR segmentation
schemes
Materials: components:
Regulatory framework:
low weight, Tierisation, Tyres: Radicals,
Deregulation, De-licensing,
synthetic retreading
Removal of ORs, Introduction
composites
of strict emission norms
6
1.5 MARUTI SUZUKI
INTRODUCTION
Maruti Udyog Limited is Indian largest automobile company. It was established in February 1981,
though the actual production commenced in 1983. The company a joint venture with Suzuki of
Japan. It started with Maruti 800, based on the Suzuki Alto Kei car which at that time was the only
modern car available in India. The very first factory of Maruti Suzuki was established in Gurgaon,
Haryana.
The Company Mission :
To provide a wide range of modern, high quality fuel efficient vehicles in order to meet the need of
different customers, both in domestic and export markets.
The Company Vision :
We must be an internationally competitive company in terms of our products and services. We
must retain our leadership in India and should also aspire to be among the global players.
Their focus is on :
Building a continuously improving organisation adaptable to quick changes
Providing value and satisfaction to the customer
Maximising Shareholder’s value
Being a responsible corporate citizen
Aligning and fully involving all our employees, suppliers and dealers to face competition
At Maruti, they have a clear perspective on manpower. They see it a unique resource, in the sense
that optimal productivity of other resources depends largely on the way human resources are
utilised. The basic philosophy of management that underlines the Maruti culture is that all
employees of the company should be moulded into a team which then strives as one, to achieve
commonly shared company goals and objectives. To make this philosophy tenable, the Company
takes several initiatives. Inputs are sought from employees at all levels. They believe that everyone
should contribute to the formulation of company policies, goals and objectives. Secondary, at
Maruti they encourage leadership in the best sense of the word. According to us, a leader is one
who must be impartial, must have the ability to rise above his own subjectively, and most
importantly, must practice what he preaches.
They understand that the process of creating a sense of belonging that all employees can identify
with is a lengthy one. To ensure that this translates into concrete reality, they have taken several
simple but specific and well thought out measures.
Another focus area of the Maruti culture is the maintenance of a smoothly functioning
communication network. Maruti believes that communication channels between labour and
management cannot simply consist of having a labour representative on the Board of the Company.
They have faith in the ability of labour to effectively participate in management and make
constructive suggestions. To encourage this, they ensure that there is a thorough dissemination of
information at all levels, through newsletters or via a letter from the Chief Executive to all
employees. Meetings with the union are held regularly, and programmes being contemplated by the
Company are discussed with the Union.
7
Objectives :
Modernization of the Indian Automobile industry
Production of fuel efficient vehicles to conserve scare resources
Production of large number of motor vehicles, which was necessary for economic growth
Achievements/ recognition:
The company takes great pride in sharing that customers have rated Maruti Suzuki first
once again in Customer Satisfaction Survey conducted by independent body, J.D.Power
Asia Pacific. It is 9th time in a row.
Maruti Suzuki wins 'Golden Peacock Eco–Innovation Award'
Maruti Suzuki Ranks Highest in Automotive Customer Satisfaction in India For Ninth
Consecutive Year.
Maruti Suzuki becomes the first Indian car company to export half a million cars
8
1.6 Market Liberalization
In 1989, the Maruti 1000 was introduced and the 970 cc, three-box was India's first
contemporary sedan. By 1991, 65 percent of the components, for all vehicles produced, were
indigenized. After the liberalization of the Indian economy in 1991, Suzuki increased its stake in
Maruti to 50 percent, making the company a 50-50 joint venture with the government of India as
the other stakeholder.
In 2000, Maruti became the first car company in India to launch a call center for internal and
customer services. The new Alto model was released. In 2001, Maruti True Value, selling and
buying used cars was launched. In October of the same year, the Maruti Versa was launched. In
2002, Esteem Diesel was introduced. Two new subsidiaries were also started: Maruti Insurance
Distributor Services and Maruti Insurance Brokers Limited. Suzuki Motor Corporation increased
its stake in Maruti to 54.2 percent.
In 2006 Suzuki and Maruti set up another joint venture, "Maruti Suzuki Automobiles India", to
build two new manufacturing plants, one for vehicles and one for engines. Cleaner cars were also
introduced, with several new models meeting the new Bharat Stage III emission standards. In
February 2012, Maruti Suzuki sold its ten millionth vehicle in India. In July 2014 it had a market
share of more than 45%. In May 2015, the company produced its fifteen millionth vehicle in India,
a Swift Dzire.
On 25 April 2019, Maruti Suzuki announced that it would phase out production of diesel cars by 1
April 2020, when the Bharat Stage VI emission standards come into effect. The new standards
would require a significant investment from the company to upgrade its existing diesel engines to
comply with the more stringent emission standards. Chairman R.C. Bhargava stated, "We have
taken this decision so that in 2022 we are able to meet the corporate average fuel efficiency
(CAFE) norms and a higher share of CNG vehicles will help us comply with the norms. I hope the
union government's policies will help grow the market for CNG vehicles." Diesel cars accounted
for about 23 percent of Maruti Suzuki's annual sales.
The company plans to launch its first electric car in the second half of 2021, the Maruti Suzuki
Wagon R Electric, and a test mule of the same has been spotted several times recently.
9
CHAPTER 2
MARKETING
STRATEGIES OF
MARUTI SUZUKI
10
2.1 MARKETING STRATEGY OF MARUTI SUZUKI
In earlier days when the market was dominated by only few brands, Maruti Suzuki entered the
Indian Market with different strategy. Due to aggressive competitors today Maruti Suzuki believes
in Innovative marketing Strategies. With the changing needs, wants & requirements of customers
and markets, Maruti Suzuki altering their Brand Positioning, Advertising and Distribution Strategy.
11
2.1.3 ADVERTISING STRATEGY
Advertising is one aspect of brand building. Wherever Maruti launched any brand, it supported that
brand with a campaign. Maruti’s advertising campaigns included TVs, Radio and Print ads, Point
of Sales, Mobile promotions, online marketing, Outdoor promotions. Maruti’s advertising strategy
focused both on building up its corporate image and promoting its cars. Maruti’s campaign
emphasized different aspects of its cars, including fuel efficiency, looks, space, etc.
In the late 1990s, Maruti’s advertising campaigns were handled by Lowe India (later known as
Lowe Lintas &Partners, India) and Rediffusion DY&R. While advertising related to Esteem, Zen
and Baleno were handled by Lowe India and the ad campaign of Maruti 800, Gypsy, Omni and
Wagon-R were handled by Rediffusion. With an intension to promote the all brands effectively, in
2000 Maruti decided to appoint Capital Advertising. In 2003, Maruti Suzuki came up with an
innovative advertising that became popular for its simplicity and clear message.
12
2.2 MARKETINGMIX
The basic elements of marketing mix of a company are the a P's (Product, Price, Place and
Promotion). The 4 's of marketing helps in determining the various marketing strategies adopted by
the company.
The cars have abo been divided into its various variants depending on the type of fuel used. Some
cars have been rolled out for use with both petrol and diesel With rising prices of petrol,there is a
sharp demand for diesel-run vehicles. Also, Maruti Suzuki has two of its cars with CNG fitting too.
These are vehicles that run on CNG. Examples of CNG run cars are Alto 800, Ecco, Wagon R.
Celerio, Ertiga and SX4. By the year 2015, Maruti Suzuki is planning to launchan electric car by
the name Swift Hybrid, which will be a hatchback car.
PRICE:
The prices of the cars of Maruti Suzuki have generally been set to target the lower middle classand
middle class families in India. Their pricing strategy is based on their continuing vision ofPutting
India on Four Wheel". Their prices are so designed as to enable people to upgrade from 2-whockers
to 4-whoelers and already 4-whecker owners to upgrade to a better 4- wheeler offered by the
company,
In 2007, though the company changed is price strategy as it was being labelled as low-price small
car manufacturer. They launched plans of a new car in the premium car segment, MarutiSuzuki
kizashi to remove this.
PLACE:
This is one part of the marketing mis where Maruti Suzuki has an advantage over all of is
competitors due to their presence in the country for the longest time as compared to is rivals.
they enjoy a well distributed and an extensive network of car sale outlets. exclusive showrooms
authorized service stations, true value outlets. Maruti Suzuki has two state-of-the-art
manufacturing facilities setup in Gargon and Manesar to the south of Delhi The combined
capacity for the two planes is 1.2 million vehicles on an annual bask.
Some numbers showing the extensive network for Maruti Suzuki are:Showrooms and
Car Sale Outlets - 933 covering 668 cities.
13
Authorised Service Stations - 1845 covering 1395 cities
• Dealership Outlets - 110
• True Valse Outlets - 353 covering 208 cities.
The True Value Outs were started with a view to retain the customers under exchange programs
enabling the customers to upgrade their existing car models. Later these outletswere converted
to be a different vertical business unit of Maruti Suzuki Led. to capture themarket for pre owned
cars in India based on the high resale value of Maruti Suzuki cars
giving up to 70 percent return on resale
PROMOTION:
The company has for most of its years of operation targeted the Indian middle class families as
their main consumers. That's why their promotional strategy has always been to create an
emotional connect with the audience. Maruti Suzuki Ltd. has used various media of promotion.
TV - There has been a lot of advertisements through this media as most of the target
audience connects to Maruti Suzuki through its emotional TV commercials company touches
everyone irrespective of their demographics,. one. occupation etc.There is always an advantage
with an connection us made with the audience through audio-visual means as it supposed to leave
an ever lasting impact on the consumers
print Media - The Company has also used newspaper, magazines to promote its productto the
consumers.
Radio - The Company also uses radio as an important media for advertising is product line. is
sponsors certain shows on air, events woe as made listeners etc
Apart from this, Maruti Suzuki Ltd. has also partnered with certain TV shows Ike "India's Got
Talent" and also provides sponsorships to certain famous events to make its presence felt.
The company is also involved in certain CSR activities mostly around its manufacturing unitsto
make people grow with the company. This all helps in creating a visibility and goodwill forthe
company for the non-existing customers and hence, increasing the sales.
There are strategies alliances that Maruti Suzuki Led. has entered into with many banks,
insurance firms to provide its customers with financing and insurance products for making the
process of purchase of car easier for them. Maruti suzuki also provides is customers witha "Auto
Card".
This is a loyalty program introduced by the company to retain the customers and to increase the
company's brand loyalty. Under this program, every now customer gets initial brownie points equal
to 100 points on purchase of a car. Afterwards, on every purchase of Rs. 100 for any Maruti Suzuki
product (including car-servicing), customers earn 3 points. Moreover, theycan earn 3000 points
when they upgrade from one Maruti Suzuki car to another Maruti
14
Suzuki car.
On referrals they can cam up to 1000 ports if the referral gets converted into a sale. TheCompany
also conducts mega camps where they provide AC and pollution checks,
complimentary car wash to its customers to improve customer relations
Maruti Suzuki Ltd. also has an extensive CRM program to manage is relationships with
customers. Apart from all this, the company also has various seasonal campaigns to targetthe
audience like festival times to capture the celebration mood of people and convert it into asales
Festivals like Navratri, Diwali etc, are times when huge discounts or other gifts are offered by
the company.
15
2.3 SEGMENTING, TARGETING AND POSITIONING
Based on the economic strata the Indian automobile consumer segment is divided in fivecategories
Economy (priced less than 3 lakhs)
Mid Range (priced between 3-5 lakhs)
Luxury(priced between 5-10 lakhs)
Premium(priced between 10-20 lakhs)
Super Premium (priced above 20 lakhs)
The economic segment caters to the need of the rural and the semi urban population
whereas the mid range segment takes care to the needs of all three ie. rural, semi urban andthe urban
population. The luxury segment takes care of the semi urban and the urban
population there are no cars of Maruti Suzuki in the super premium segment so the need ofthe
affluent class is not fulfilled .
TARGETING:
Maruti is segmented also on the basis of income groups present in the country ie. the
people having an income of3 lakhs per annum consider cars of economy range which are Alto and
Omni. People falling in the income range of 3-5 lakhs per annum consider the midrange segment
of Maruti cars which include A-Star, Swift and Ritz. The people with an
income more thin 5 lakhs per annum mainly consider cars in luxury and premium segment ofMaruti
cars such as SX4. Swift Dezire etc.
Maruti faces still competition from Chevrolet Beat, Tata Indica, Fat Punto and Hyundai 110 inthe
automobile sector Maruti provides all the basic features which are required in a car as a by a
customer so it is clearly the market leader in the Indian automobile sector.
POSITIONING
There are various taglines associated with different Maruti cars which signifies the
uniqueness of each car on its own. like the tagline for Alto was 'Let's Go in An Alto, for Swiftit
was "You Are The Fuel" and for SX4 it was "Men Are Back". These taglines completely
associate all these cars.
REPOSITIONING:
Since the demand of the Indian consumer has risen and abo a stiff competition faced by Maruti in
the car segment has forced Maruti to reposition some of is product and also to discontinue some
products which were not making profits. Omni has been given a major facelift in terms of interiors
and exteriors and the new version called Omni Cargo was launched in the market for the people
who wanted a car to travel and abo carry the cargocarried by them.
Wagon- R was perceived as dull boxy car when it was lunched. Then further modificationswere
made in engine to increase performance and a facelift in the form of sporty looking
16
grills on the roof Now it's of the most successful models in Maruti The production of Zen was
stopped as the demand for a product which involved recent technology was required. Hence the new
Zen Estillo was launched into the market.
The most important result of the research of Maruti Suzuki was the innovation of the K-
Series engines. The company's next generation, K- Series engines employ a plethora of state- of-
the-art technologies to deliver on all these fronts. These engines were said to be leaner, meaner
and thinner than the rest of the engines used by the other companies.These engineswere more fuel
efficient and switter than the engines which Maruti Suzuki earlier used
17
2.4 PORTER’S 5 FORCE MODEL IN THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
18
2.5 THREE GENERIC STRATEGIES
To cope up with the five competitive forces there are Three Generic Strategies Maruti Suzuki
COST LEADERSHIP
DIFFERENTIATION
FOCUS
19
2.6 SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGHTHS
1. Brand name – Maruti Suzuki have emerged as a strong brand name in recent
times. Backed with the parent company Maruti Suzuki is recognized as a
strong player in worldwide automotive market, swift has definitely a value
associated with it.
2. Large distribution network- With a strong dealer network of around 3000
dealers all around the world, Maruti Suzuki has made its presence felt in each
and every corner of India.
3. Wide product offering at different prices- Maruti Suzuki has launched
various models in various segments and hence has a very good product mix of
offering at different price points.
4. Cheapest cars in respective segments- Maruti Suzuki has always followed an
aggressive pricing policy. As a result it has its cars priced at lowest possible
rates in respective segments.
5. Encouraging exports- Backed by a strong production and a global setup at
Gurgaon, Maruti Suzuki is exporting a lot. An export of worth Rs 1325 crores
has been achieved in last 6 months.
6. Awarded many awards- Maruti Suzuki has been awarded with many awards
and recognitions like “The Star Company” amongst unlisted companies by
business standard. Its various models like swifts has received many awards,
thereby increasing the brand value of the company.
7. Economy with technology- Maruti suzuki’s cars have always seemed as a
company producing cars blending economy with technology swift’s initiative
of putting a 16 bit micro processor on board has proved as one the major
reason for its success and that too the lowest price in this segment.
Weakness
1. Lack of in house R&D- Maruti Suzuki do not have a comprehensive R&D
departmen
20
2. Dominance mainly at lower level- Maruti Suzuki dominance in Indian market
is only at its lower level segments like Swift in B-Segment and accent
segment.
Opportunities
1. Rise of Indian middle class and small cities- As a phenomenal growth in seem
in recent times in Indian middle class and the purchasing power of working
class individuals. Also a rise in small cities across the country has given a
great opportunity to Maruti Suzuki for achieving a higher growth rate in
coming times.
2. A Booming Economy- Indian economy is growing at a rate of on an average
of 7% every year thereby giving an opportunity of larger sales in each and
every segment.
3. Rising exports- With a export of Rs.1,325 crores in last six months, Maruti
Suzuki has a great opportunity of achieving a export target of Rs.2,700 crores
in this fiscal year.
Threats
1. Many players fighting for the same cake- There a many major players in
the segment and since the size of market is not expanding rapidly, Maruti
Suzuki has a major threat in form of tough competition.
2. Entry of new player- with coming of Tata Indica and other players planning
to come out with much more models in B-Segment, the competition is just
getting hotter.
3. Cannibalism- to some extent the Zen is affecting Swift because of its price.
Thus, Maruti Suzuki has to focus more on its positioning strategy of Zen
and Swift.
21
2.7 PEST ANALYSIS
In order to understand the conditions under which the Maruti products were launched
in the Indian market, it’s necessary to analyze the factors that influenced its
effectiveness.
Political Conditions
Maruti Suzuki entered India when l iberalizatio n was at its
peak. As a result, everyone was very open to the idea of foreign
companies collaboration (Maruti India + Suzuki Japan) setting up base in
India.
The government insisted on Co mpanies using 70% local
content in the manufacture of the cars as they would have generated
tremendous revenue for India. Maruti Suzuki achieved this in a very short
time.
A positive EXIM policy also has helped Maruti Suzuki to boost its
top line with Exports of Maruti Suzuki products to other countries.
Economic Conditions
The economic conditions during the launch of Maruti Suzuki were
very relaxed and liberal. Maruti Suzuki was launched when the
country had just opened its doors to liberalization. So there were no strict
norms or bylaws that the company had to adhere by.
The resources available in India were utilized by the multinationals
(Suzuki),which generated considerable revenue for the government.
A booming banking sector and a phenomenal growth in Auto Loans
market has made Maruti Suzuki more affordable.
Social Conditions
A r ise in Middle class and concept of small nuclear families
has propell ed a demand of B- Segment cars. Maruti Suzuki
provides an exact choice for this demand leading to its high growth
Technological Conditions
Since Maruti Suzuki manufacturers everything from the smallest of screws to
the biggest of machines in its factory it is able to maintain the efficiency of the
machines. Maruti Suzuki therefore manufactures cars under best of
conditions with the best of machinery. As a result, the cars manufactured are
of top quality.
22
2.8 COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES
23
2.9 KEY STRATEGIC INITIATIVE BY MARUTI
A. Turnaround Strategies
In wake of diminishing profits and market share Maruti initiated strategic responses with
India’s liberalization process:
Cost leadership TO Cost Focus
This can be observed from mission statement of Maruti
1984: Fuel efficient vehicle with latest technology
1987: Leader in domestic market and be among global players in the overseas market
1997: Creating customer delight and shareholders wealth
B. Current Strategies
1. Pricing Strategy- Catering to all segments
Caters to all segments and has a product offering at all price points.
Their pricing strategy is to provide an option to every customer looking for up gradation
in his car.
24
Loyalty programs
5. Committed to Motorizing India
Making things simple for Indian customers to a upgrade from two- wheelers to a car
Partnership with SBI and it associate banks took organized finance to small towns
people to buy Maruti cars example 2599 scheme
Free maintenance with little extra EMI
6. Disinvestment and IPO of Maruti Udyog limited
Biggest privatization in india till date worth of rupees 2,424 crore, on the investment
of Rs.66 crore.
The best part of the deal is the Rs. 1000 crore control premium the government
extract from SM.
No interference of Ministers and Bureaucrats
Suzuki became the decision maker of MUL
Two Mega investment plans. Eg. A new car plant and an engine and transmission
manufacturing plans
Suzuki proposed two-wheelers facility in India, 51% Stake of Maruti
IPO
25
C. Phasing out Zen in 2007
Alto launched to take over Maruti 800 in future
Phasing out of Maruti 800 faced lots of resistance from dealers all over
Another reason not phasing out was the fear of brand shift of customers to
competitors product
Sift launched in May, 2005 to phase out Zen, since it had already two modifications
Major reason behind this was cannibalization of Wagon R and Swift due to
overlapping of price band
Rational decisions to kill a product before it starts facing the decline stage in PLC
26
2.10 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
For any company it is important to know about the needs and requirements of their customers, It
has been found that the most searched car in India is Maruti suzuki and it sells more than half the
cars in India Maruti Suzuki ad enjoys 70 percent repeat buyer which in tunewith is claim offering
consumer friendly.
There are several aspects that consumer book at with varying degree:
1. Price : People look for affordable price. They have their budget that they can spend on a car.For
middle class and lower middle class Indian price is a very important factor.
2. Mileage: Consumers look at mileage. In this scenario of riing petrol prices mileage important
characteristic. Fuel efficiency of car is demanded by all categories of buyer
3. Brand Recognition and Association: Consumer Ike established brands. it ones then a senseof
security.
4. Durability and Warranty :_A car is not purchased very often . Customers look for durability
5. Appearance and Style: Carb status symbol or many customer , Be mentor importance on the
appearance and style. Relatievely young customers look more for style than old ones.
6. Reliability and Trust:. A brand should be associated with trust and reliably, only then
wild be positioned in the mind of the people for a longer want and can succeed as the market
7. Availability :With the explosion choices, products should be easily available otherwise prospective
customers will shift to the competitors. Ease of avaibility car abo bring competitors customers to
our brand if they fail in this category.
8. Resale Value: People like to change cars after certain number of years which depends on wear
purchases often accompanied by exchanges of old car. Hence a high resale values is whatcustomers
look for and Maruti provides this.
27
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
28
3.1 INTRODUCTION
Every business works on an explicit or implicit ‘business plan’, which comprises of both the
corporate and competitive strategies of the firm. To implement the above two strategies, there
are functional areas, which have their own strategies and plan. The major functional area of
business are marketing, production, finance and human resource management.
Research is a process in which researchers seek to determine the end result of an issue so that
the solution can be used to guide future actions. "A meticulous inquiry or enquiry, notably
through search for new facts in a domain of knowledge," according to the definition of research.
Knowledge of research not only aids in the examination of accessible data, but it also aids in
other ways. Define and re-define problems, formulate hypotheses or recommended solutions,
gather, organize, and evaluate evidence, make inferences, and reach conclusions are all part of
research. According to Clifford Woody “Research comprises defining and redefining problems,
formulating hypotheses or suggesting solutions, collecting, organizing and evaluating data,
making deducting and reaching to conclusion and at last carefully testing conclusions to
determine whether they fit the formulated hypotheses.”
Marketing research plays an important role in deciding on the market strategy by providing
information necessary for choosing an appropriate strategy. This could be termed as marketing
research at the strategic level of marketing.
Clearly marketing research is a search for answers to some questions, which if answered would
lead the company to make critical marketing decisions on a strategic and tactical level.
It was a study conducted by me on the topic “Marketing Strategies of Maruti Suzuki”.
In this chapter, the term methodology is used in a general sense to refer to both theoretical and
practical aspects of the conduct of the research. Every project report is based on certain
methodology, which is a way to systematically solve the problem or attain its objectives. It is
very important guideline and to lead to completion of any project work through observation,
data collection and data analysis.
29
3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN
A research design is a broad plan that states objectives of research project and provides the
guidelines on what has to be done to apprehend those objectives. It is, in other words, a master
plan for executing a research project.
The most common aspects involved in research design include at least followings:
Statement of research objectives i.e.
why the research project is to be conducted.
Type of data needed.
Definition of population ad sampling procedures to be followed.
Methods, ways and procedures used for collection of data.
Data analysis tools or methods used to analyse data.
Research designs are categorized broadly into two categories exploratory research design and
conclusive research design. Conclusive research design is further divided into descriptive and
causal/ experimental research design. The suitability of a research design for a specific research
depends on nature of the problem, method of data collection and analysis. The details of types
of research designs are as follows:
The survey research was used in this project, because consumer’s feedback was necessary for
obtaining the data.
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3.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:
The research objective is to determine “Marketing Strategies of Maruti Suzuki” objective is
also called research problem. Broadly these two terms can be used interchangeably.
Whatever the terminology used the research should end up with useful information that enables
marketing manager to make a better decision.
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SECONDARY DATA: The secondary data is the organization profile and was collected from
the website, journals, and magazines.
The secondary data is collected from various internet sites like
https://www.scribd.com/document/127793075/Marketing-Strategy-of-Maruti-Suzuki,
https://startuptalky.com/maruti-suzuki-case-study-india/, https://www.ibef.org/industry/india-
automobiles, https://heavyindustries.gov.in/UserView/index?mid=1319 and many more.
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CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRETATION
34
DATA ANALYSIS
Yes 82%
No 18%
As regard to market boom and the respondents awareness level about this, nearly 82%
of the respondents are aware about the market boom in the present economy, while
the rest18% ar e no t awar e a bo ut any mar ket bo o m. T he awar e ne s s
le ve l is hig h a mo ng t he middle and the upper middle class, and
particularly among the business class and the traders. One of the
interesting finding of the study was that many respondents confuse between
inflation and market growth. Respondents belonging to lower middle and
middlec l a s s c o n f u s e w h e t h e r p r i c e r i s e h a s a n y t h i n g to do
w i t h t h e a u t o m o b i l e i n d u s t r y scenario. About the reasons, 65% of
the respondents who are aware about the market boom feel that it reflects
the resilience of the Indian economy and reflects a true picture of it. This
they attribute to the persistent increase in Sensex and continuing economic
growth rate which is somehow near the double digit mark. 27% of the
respondents who are aware about the market boom feel that this is a
temporary situation which is likely to recede.
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Q2. What method do you follow for marketing of your products
Yes 28%
No 18%
Can’t Say 54%
36
Q4 What type of advertising will be helpful in increasing saleability of your auto
products?
Q5 Do you think that auto fairs are effective methods of sale promotion?
Yes 55%
No 12%
Can’t Say 33%
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Q6 Do you think that branding helps in the marketing of your automobile products?
Yes 28%
No 18%
Can’t Say 54%
Those who believe that brand extension is necessary as part of its marketing
strategyholds the view that when a known brand extends into a product category that
involvesso p hist ic a t ed and s t at e- of- t he-
ar t t echno lo g y, co nsu me rs fa ce u ncer t a int y a nd perceive a financial risk
when considering the extension for purchase. Ther eco g nit io n t hat br a nd s ar e
a po wer fu l yet under ut i l iz ed a s set s is w hy t r ade mar k licensing has
become a popular marketing strategy. Because many brand owners don'thave the
resources to pursue every viable business opportunity, they utilize trademark licensing
to enter new markets beyond their core competencies.
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Q7 Do you think that auto fairs are effective methods of sale promotion?
Yes 55%
No 12%
Can’t Say 33%
Q8 Do you think that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI ) should be allowed in the
automobile sector in India?
Yes 34%
No 32%
Can’t Say 34%
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Q9 Future of the automobile industry in India.
Yes 75%
No 12%
Can’t Say 13%
Branding 14%
Publicity 9%
Infrastructure Assessment and Development 77%
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Q11 Maruti Suzuki has a future growth. You opinion
Maruti Suzuki is gradually spreading its wings and being a very big 14%
company has the capacity to absorb short term losses, hence has a very
good prospect for the future market in India
Its future is like any other private automobile companies in India 9%
Infrastructure Assessment and Development 77%
Q12 Which is the major factor to increase the sale of Maruti Suzuki products?
Brand 17%
Demand-Supply factors 35%
Quality 23%
Other factors 25%
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Q13 Do you see the probability of a separation between Maruti and Suzuki in future?
Yes 18%
No 74%
Can’t say 8%
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CHAPTER 5
FINDINGS
43
5.1 FINDINGS
Maruti Suzuki’s goodwill and brand loyalty are very strong and enthralling.
Maruti Suzuki most popular hatchback car Alto is one is the most demanded cars in
India to date.
Maruti Suzuki will play a very important role in making cars assessable and available to
many Indians in the future as well. Its aggressive management and promotion strategies
will cater to huge demand in the Indian automobile market.
Maruti Suzuki provide cars with excellent features at an Indian budget-friendly price
After the success of the financials, procurement and human resource deployment, Maruti
is considering expanding its Oracle footprint.
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CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION
AND
SUGGESTIONS
45
6.1 COCLUSION
Maruti Udyog Ltd., a joint venture between the Government of India and the Suzuki
Motor Corporation of Japan was India’s largest automobile company in 2005. It operated in
the passenger vehicle market and manufactured affordable and fuel efficient cars for
the Indian masses. Maruti 800 was its flagship small sized car and was the best selling car in
India since decades. In 2005, Suzuki launched their global car ‘Swift’ in international mar k e
t s a nd la t er in I nd ia . The launch of swift had brought Maruti inlimelight and various
global international automobile manufacturers Swift was the first stylishcompact car from the
stable of Maruti and was a differentiator from its earlier products. their plans to boost their
investments in India and launch competing cars. The competition was expected to intensify to
grab the burgeoning customer base.
The Indian car market currently appears to be at a crossroads, where car marketers are
attempting to change customer perceptions of their brands and where specific buying
motivations appear to be replacing generalities. This meanwhile, is quite unlike the west where
buyers consider aesthetics, comfort and safety, not necessarily in that order, before
finalising a purchase. “It’s smarter to think about emotions and attitudes, if
marketers are to do a better job of marrying what a car offers to the consumer’s image
of the offerings.
The mindset of the Indian consumer is such that he is delighted if he buys a pen a litt
le cheaper than his neighbor. Things are, however, slowly changing and customers at
the upper end of the market are now ready to pay more for more. I hope that this
approach will soon enter the small car segment, maybe not with the same intensity. “Success
will largely be determined to the extent a company can differentiate itself interms of
intangibles that go with a car”. Thus, success Could well hinge on the best of bundle of
services that a car maker can provide. Maruti Suzuki grewfrom zero to the 5,00,000 mark and
the number one sales spot in India in just five years. Looking at the present scenario it can be
said that though there is lot of competition in the autoworld Maruti Suzuki is picking up well.
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6.2 SUGGESTIONS
Operational attributes.
G lo ba l iz a t io n is yet a no t her o ppo r t unit y, if fo l lo wed e ffe c t ive l y & p
romptly.
Brand Image.
Customer Specific Details.
An excellent service & support infrastructure.
Ability to provide the cutting edge technology at best-value-for-money
Strong customer relationships
World Class Quality standards maintained for PPP (People, Processes &Performance).
Alliance with global technology leaders.
The message should to the customers be sent in these components only to have the
maximum benefit from the advertisement.
With the fast growing economy the pricing strategy needs to be tackled with care as it
can decide upon long term decisions of the company
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Questionnaire
48
Q11 Maruti Suzuki has a future growth. You opinion
(i) Maruti Suzuki is gradually spreading its wings and being a very big company has the
capacity to absorb short term losses, hence has a very good person prospect for the
future market in India.
(ii) Its future is like any other private automobile companies in India
(iii) Can’t say
Q12 Which is the major factor to increase the sale of Maruti Suzuki products?
(i) Brand
(ii) Demand- supply factors
(iii) Quality
(iv) Other factors
Q13 Do you see the probability of a separation between Maruti and Suzuki in future?
(i) Yes
(ii) No
(iii) Can’t say
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