Grade 10 Test - Physical Quantities and Units

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Grade 10 Physics Test #1 – Physical Quantities and units

Name: ______________________________ Form: __________ September , 2021

Asher Harrison
1. Which of the following physical quantity is not a base quantity?
A. Weight
B. Time
C. Temperature
D. Current

Answer: Weight

2. Which physical quantity has the correct S.I. unit?

Answer: Length

3. How many significant figures does the number 0.02500 have?


(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Answer: Four

4. Complete the table below using EACH scenario to identify the fundamental quantity
and its unit. [10mks]

Scenario Fundamental Quantity SI unit for SI unit


Quantity symbol Quantity symbol

1. A man walked the lonely road Length l metre m


from one point to another
without stopping

2. When the student was sick, Temperature T Kelvin K


her neck felt warm.

3. When the boy touched the Electric Current l ampere A


loose wire he felt a shock.

4. Neil Armstrong went to the Mass m kilogram kg


moon and reported feeling
lighter than when on earth.

5. Usain bolt ran the race in the Time t second s


blink of an eye. Time t

1 [Total 41mks.]
Grade 10 Physics Test #1 – Physical Quantities and units

Name: ______________________________ Form: __________ September , 2021

second s

5 The table below shows the measurements of lengths for four different objects

Readings
5 -2
7.2 × 10 µm, 7.2 × 10 cm, 7.2 × 103 mm, 7.2 × 10-6 km

a. Which reading is the longest? [1] 7.2 x 10^3 mm

b. Which reading is the shortest?[1] 7.2 x 10^5 um

c. Arrange the readings according to descending order[2]

7.1 x 10^3mm, 7.2 x 10^-6 km, 7.2 x 10^-2cm, 7.2 x 10^5 um

d. Which reading is more than one (1) metre?[1] 7.2 x 10^3mm

e. A cube of sides 7.2 × 103 mm. State the volume of the cube in the unit m3.[4]

3.7m^3

6.No calculators for ques. 9a [2mks]

600000000

7. What is the ratio of Milky Way radius to our solar system radius given that, the distance from
Pluto to sun is 5.9×10 12 meters and the Milky Way disk radius is 3.9×1020 meters. Round the
coefficient to the nearest tenth. [2mks]

Answer – 6.6 x 10^7

8.Convert the measurement into SI unit and re-write in standard form [3mks each]

(a) Mass of the earth = 6 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 0000g= 6x10^27

(b)The wavelength of a visible light is 0.00042mm= 44.2 x 10^-7

c) Radio Melaka Frequency of radio wave = 102.3 MHz=

2 [Total 41mks.]
Grade 10 Physics Test #1 – Physical Quantities and units

Name: ______________________________ Form: __________ September , 2021

9.Derive the S I units for the quantities specified. [3mks each]

(a)Momentum = mass x velocity [velocity = distance/ time]

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

S I Unit for Momentum = kgm/s

S I Unit in words = kilogram meter per second

(b) Acceleration = Velocity/ time

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

S I Unit for Acceleration = m/s^2

S I Unit in words = meters per second square

3 [Total 41mks.]

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