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N4 Z-Test

The document discusses how to perform a z-test for statistical analysis. It provides an example of using a z-test to determine if a company's claim about new batteries having longer life than older batteries is justified. The example shows the steps of setting up null and alternative hypotheses, defining the test, calculating the z-test statistic, choosing a confidence level, making a decision, and drawing a conclusion.

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NICOLE ELIZABETH MANRÍQUEZ MEZA
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50 views10 pages

N4 Z-Test

The document discusses how to perform a z-test for statistical analysis. It provides an example of using a z-test to determine if a company's claim about new batteries having longer life than older batteries is justified. The example shows the steps of setting up null and alternative hypotheses, defining the test, calculating the z-test statistic, choosing a confidence level, making a decision, and drawing a conclusion.

Uploaded by

NICOLE ELIZABETH MANRÍQUEZ MEZA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Statistical Techniques for Data Analysis

*Z-Test*
Lecturer: Aldana Louzan Grandi
E-mail: [email protected]

©CCT College Dublin 2022


Copyright Notice
The following material has been communicated
to you by or on behalf of CCT College Dublin in
accordance with the Copyright and Related
Rights Act 2000 (the Act).
The material may be subject to copyright under
the Act and any further reproduction,
communication or distribution of this material
must be in accordance with the Act.
Do not remove this notice
Z-test

★ It is useful to test something that we believe follows a normal


distribution.
★ We need to know: variance or/and standard deviation of the
population.
★ It is used to test properties of the mean of a sample.
★ We can use it for samples greater than n = 30.
Test statistic z of a population:
Example

A company has developed a new range of batteries. They test a


sample of 50 of these batteries, and find that they have a mean life of
7.1 hours. Their older range of batteries was known to follow a normal
distribution, with a mean of 7 hours and standard deviation of 0.35.
The company claims their new batteries are longer-lasting than the old
ones. Is this claim justified?
Steps:

1. Write down the null Hypothesis and the alternative Hypothesis.


2. Define what type of test we are going to conduct.
3. Compute the z-test statistic
4. Provide your level of confidence
5. Make a decision (you can check the tables provided)
6. Make a formal conclusion
Example

A company has developed a new range of batteries. They test a


sample of 50 of these batteries, and find that they have a mean life of
7.1 hours. Their older range of batteries was known to follow a normal
distribution, with a mean of 7 hours and standard deviation of 0.35.
The company claims their new batteries are longer-lasting than the old
ones. Is this claim justified?
Solution
➔ We need to decide how confident we need to
be to reject the null Hypothesis.
➔ If we pick 95% and as we are carrying a right
tailed test we need to ask:
2.0203 > 1.6449?
➔ We can conclude there is good evidence that
these batteries are better than the old ones
Solution
➔ If we pick 99% and as we are
carrying a right tailed test we need
to ask:
2.0203 > 2.3263?
➔ We do not reject the null
Hypothesis, because we do not
have enough evidence to confirm
the claim at the 1% level.
Interesting links & Extra reading
Articles:
★ Hypothesis Testing in Real Life
Extra Reading:
★ David Spiegelhalter, “The Art of Statistics”
★ Derek Rowntree, “Statistics without Tears”
★ Steve Lakin, “How to use Statistics”

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