BioInfo 9 WNI Brown Kiwi

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Western brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli) Number 9

DESCRIPTION
The Western brown kiwi is the smallest sub-species of brown kiwi in New
Zealand. It is usually a streaky brownish-red with a grey-black head,
although there are many variations, ranging from dark brown to pure white.
Females usually reach up to 40cm in height and weigh around 2.8kg with
males being slightly smaller at around 2.2kg. They are flightless and
nocturnal and may live for over 50 years.

DISTRIBUTION, BREEDING AND FEEDING


Western brown kiwi were once
widespread in the King country, across
to western Taupo and throughout inland
Taranaki and Whanganui, including
Egmont National Park. This range has
contracted over the last 40 years with CONSERVATION
the main concentrations now occurring The Western brown kiwi is a threatened
in the forested areas of Taranaki and species listed as ‘At Risk, Declining.
Whanganui hill country across to Populations at unmanaged sites are still
Tongariro. declining mostly due to predation from
Kiwi usually breed two times in a year stoats and ferrets. However, there are
with two eggs per clutch. The peak of nesting occurs through July to significant conservation projects in
November with eggs usually taking 70-80 days to incubate. They mainly Taranaki that are making good progress to
feed on invertebrates such as earthworms, spiders, weta and beetle larvae. ensure the long-term survival of this
species.
KIWI IN TARANAKI
Kiwi are receiving significant attention from DOC, landowners and local THREATS
conservation groups in Taranaki. These efforts should ensure that viable Threats include:
populations of brown kiwi are secure in Taranaki and will remain for  Mammalian predators such as cats,
decades to come. dogs, stoats and ferrets.
 Habitat degradation and loss.
WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP
 Use pest control or set traps on your property to control invasive QUICK FACTS
predators such as stoats and ferrets.  Kiwi are the smallest member of the
 Volunteer with a local kiwi organization. Ratite family, a group of flightless birds,
 Keep your dogs under control in areas where kiwi may be present. which includes emus and ostriches.
 Use raised sets for leg hold  They are only found in New Zealand
possum traps where kiwi are  Some of the kiwi’s features are
present. reminiscent of mammals rather than
 Covenant areas of native bush birds, for example, high blood
to help protect kiwi habitat temperature.
 Report sightings, calls and sign  Western brown kiwi are a protected
to the Taranaki Regional species.
Council.

TARANAKI REGIONAL COUNCIL


Environment Services
Ph: 06 765 7127 Fax: 06 765 5097
Email: [email protected]
www.trc.govt.nz Working with people — caring for Taranaki

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