Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 69 views

    Chemical Reactions

    Uploaded by

    Reanne Mae Baldoza
    This document provides instructions on chemical reactions and balancing chemical equations. It discusses how factors like surface area, temperature, concentration, and catalysts can affect the rate of chemical reactions. It also defines different types of chemical reactions like synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, and double displacement. The document explains how to balance chemical equations by making sure the total mass and number of atoms are equal on both sides of the equation. It provides examples of unbalanced equations and guidelines for balancing them correctly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chemical Reactions

    Uploaded by

    Reanne Mae Baldoza
    69 views2 pages
    This document provides instructions on chemical reactions and balancing chemical equations. It discusses how factors like surface area, temperature, concentration, and catalysts can affect the rate of chemical reactions. It also defines different types of chemical reactions like synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, and double displacement. The document explains how to balance chemical equations by making sure the total mass and number of atoms are equal on both sides of the equation. It provides examples of unbalanced equations and guidelines for balancing them correctly.

    Original Title

    CHEMICAL-REACTIONS

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides instructions on chemical reactions and balancing chemical equations. It discusses how factors like surface area, temperature, concentration, and catalysts can affect the rate of chemical reactions. It also defines different types of chemical reactions like synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, and double displacement. The document explains how to balance chemical equations by making sure the total mass and number of atoms are equal on both sides of the equation. It provides examples of unbalanced equations and guidelines for balancing them correctly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    69 views2 pages

    Chemical Reactions

    Uploaded by

    Reanne Mae Baldoza
    This document provides instructions on chemical reactions and balancing chemical equations. It discusses how factors like surface area, temperature, concentration, and catalysts can affect the rate of chemical reactions. It also defines different types of chemical reactions like synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, and double displacement. The document explains how to balance chemical equations by making sure the total mass and number of atoms are equal on both sides of the equation. It provides examples of unbalanced equations and guidelines for balancing them correctly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    Name: ______________________________ Grade & Section: ___________________Date: ____________

    CHEMICAL REACTIONS and BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS

    Objectives:
    a. Explain how each factor affects the rate of a chemical reaction
    b. Classify chemical reaction based on its type
    c. Balance an unbalanced chemical equation

    Part A. FACTORS AFFECTING RATE OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS


    Surface Area of The Which texture of baking powder would react Reason:
    Reactants with heat immediately? ___________________________________
    -Exposing bigger surface ___________________________________
    area of reactants A. fine and sifted ___________________________________
    increases the rate of B. coarse
    reaction
    Temperature Which weather condition emits a pungent Reason:
    -Collisions of reactant odor of esteros/canals? ___________________________________
    particles will be more ___________________________________
    efficient when each A. Cold cloudy day ___________________________________
    particle possesses higher
    B. Hot summer day
    kinetic energy
    Concentration Which is more effective as disinfectant? Reason:
    -When concentration of ___________________________________
    reactants is high, A. 70% Isopropyl alcohol ___________________________________
    particles collide more B. 40% Isopropyl alcohol ___________________________________
    frequently thus
    increases reaction rate

    Which basket of green mangoes will quickly Reason:


    Catalyst ripen? ___________________________________
    -A catalyst is a substance A. A basket of green mangoes covered with ___________________________________
    that speeds up chemical
    newspapers ___________________________________
    reaction by lowering
    down the reaction path
    B. A basket of green mangoes added with
    Calcium carbide (“kalboro”) and covered
    with newspapers
    Part B. TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
    COMBINATION (SYNTHESIS) REACTION SINGLE DISPLACEMENT REACTION
    Pattern: Pattern:

    Example:
    Example:
    C + O2 CO2 Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
    DECOMPOSITION REACTION DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT REACTION
    Pattern: Pattern:

    Example: Example:
    2H2O 2H2 + O2 FeS + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2S
    Part C. BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
    Consider getting the total mass of the reactants and the product below:
    H2 + O2 H 2O where: H= 1 g O= 16 g

    (Reactants) (Product)
    =H=
    ____ = O = _____
    Total mass:
    -How do you compare the total mass of the reactants with the mass of the product?
    -Is the chemical equation correct? Why or why not?
    -How are we going to correct the chemical equation above?

    Why do we need to balance a chemical equation?


    The Law of Mass Conservation:
     In a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants is always equal to the total mass of the
    products
     Masses of the elements or compounds are conserved before and after a chemical reaction.
    In balancing chemical equations:
    1. Count the number of atoms of each element present in the reactant and product side
    2. Balance the equation by placing the appropriate coefficients before an element symbol or a chemical
    formula
    3. Do not change neither add subscript to the symbol or formula to balance the equation as it will change
    the identity of the component. Add coefficients only!

    Following the rules in balancing chemical equation above, can you balance the given unbalanced equation
    below?
    H2 + O2 H 2O

    Part D. BALANCE THE EQUATION AND IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF REACTION


    Balance the equation: Type of Reaction:
    1. HgO Hg + O2
    2. H2 + Cl2 HCl
    3. Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2
    4. NaCl + AgNO3 NaNO3 + AgCl
    5. CO + H2 CH3OH
    6. P4O10 + H2O H3PO4
    7. Mg(OH)2 + HCl MgCl2 + H2O
    8. NaCIO3 NaCl + O2
    9. AlBr3 + Cl2 AlCl3 + Br2
    10. Cr + O2 Cr2O3

    You might also like