Head and Neck

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Head and Neck Long questions (10 marks)

1) Blood supply and nerve supply of scalp & Applied anatomy.


2) Describe deep cervical fascia in detail. Write a note on its applied
anatomy.
3) Describe the boundaries, contents and applied anatomy of posterior
triangle of neck.
4) Describe the cavernous sinus in detail. Write a note on its applied
Anatomy.
5) Describe the thyroid gland under following headings
a) Capsule b) Relations c) Blood supply d) Histology and Applied
aspects. Write a note on its development.
6) Describe the relations, blood supply, development and applied
anatomy of hypophysis cerebri.
7) Describe the extra ocular muscles in detail.
8) Describe the relations, structures within, nerve supply and applied
anatomy of parotid gland.
9) Describe the anatomy of TM joint with its applied anatomy.
10) Describe the relations, blood supply, development and applied
anatomy of palatine tonsils.
11) Name the muscles of tongue. Give their a) origin b) insertion c) nerve
supply d) actions. Write a note on its development.
12) Name the muscles of pharynx. Give their a) origin b) insertion c)
nerve supply d) actions e) Relations of superior constrictor of pharynx.
13) Name the Intrinsic muscles of larynx. Give their a) origin b) insertion
c) nerve supply d) actions of each muscle. Add a note on movements
of vocal cords.
14) Describe the middle ear cavity. Write a note on its applied anatomy.
15) Describe facial nerve under following headings- a. Nucleus/ origin,
b. Course c. Branches and area of distribution d. Applied aspects.
16) Describe glossopharyngeal nerve under following headings-.
a. Nucleus origin, b. Course, c. Branches and area of distribution
d. Applied aspects
17) Describe occulomotor nerve under following headings-.
a. Nucleus/ origin, b. Course, c. Branches and area of distribution
d. Applied aspects
18) Describe trochlear nerve under following headings-.
a. Nucleus/ origin, b. Course, c. Branches and area of distribution d.
Applied aspects
19) Describe abducent nerve under following headings-.
a. Nucleus/ origin, b. Course, c. Branches and area of distribution
d. Applied aspects
Head and neck Short essays (5 marks)

1. Blood supply and nerve supply of face.


2. Orbicularis oculi. Parts, Attachments, Nerve supply and actions.
3. Buccinator muscle.
4. Dangerous area of face.
5. Suboccipital triangle.
6. Vertebral artery.
7. External carotid Artery
8. Digastric muscle.
9. Carotid triangle.
10. Ansa cervicalis
11. Tentorium cerebelli.
12. Subclavian artery.
13. Cervical sympathetic chain.
14. Lacrimal apparatus.
15. Ciliary ganglion
16. Otic ganglion.
17. Maxillary artery.
18. Hyoglossus muscle.
19. Submandibular ganglion.
20. Styloid apparatus.
21. Secretomotor fibres of Submandibular ganglion.
22. Waldeyer’s lymphatic ring
23. Lacrimal apparatus
24. Muscles of soft palate.
25.Eustatian tube.
26.Nasal septum.
27.Lateral wall of nose.
28.Pterygopalatine ganglion
29.Maxillary air sinus
30.Vocal cords
31. Thyroid cartilage.
32.Lymphatic drainage of tongue.
33.Middle Ear
Head and neck Short Answers (3 marks)

1. Pterion.
2. Name any three & foramina in middle cranial fossa.
3. Bones forming hard palate.
4. Mention the nerve supply & actions of Trapezius muscle
5. Draw a neat labelled diagam of boundaries and subdivisions of anterior
triangles of neck.
6. Contents of Carotid sheath.
7. Falx cerebri
8. Sigmoid sinus.
9. What is Black eye, Give reasons?
10. Blood supply to isthmus of Thyroid gland
11. Pretracheal fascia.
12. Cutaneous innervations of face.
13. External jugular vein.
14. Nasolacrimal duct.
15. Levator palpebrae superioris.
16. Parotid duct.
17. Secretomotor fibres of Ciliary ganglion
18. Chorda tympani nerve.
19. Auriculo temporal nerve.
20. Submandibular duct.
21. Retromandibular vein.
22. Inlet of larynx
23. Name any three air sinuses opening in middle meatus of nose.
24. Structures within the parotid gland
25. Maxillary sinus.
26. Thyroglossal Duct
27. Name the abductor of vocal cords.
28. Nerve supply of stapedius
29. Basilar artery.

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