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DB Assignment 2

The document contains 10 questions about SQL queries and relational algebra expressions related to analyzing employee and department data from database tables. For each question, an SQL query and equivalent relational algebra expression are provided as the answer. The questions involve finding department details based on salary comparisons, identifying employees by salary or manager matches, and aggregating results like highest salaries, jobs with employees, and outlier salaries.

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Jawad Shahid
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7 views

DB Assignment 2

The document contains 10 questions about SQL queries and relational algebra expressions related to analyzing employee and department data from database tables. For each question, an SQL query and equivalent relational algebra expression are provided as the answer. The questions involve finding department details based on salary comparisons, identifying employees by salary or manager matches, and aggregating results like highest salaries, jobs with employees, and outlier salaries.

Uploaded by

Jawad Shahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database Systems

Assignment 2
M. Jawad Shahid
21L-5787
BSSE-4A
Q1. You need to find out the names and IDs of the departments in
which the least salary is greater than the highest salary in the
department 10.

SQL:
select dept_name, departments.dept_id
from departments
join employees on departments.dept_id = employees.dept_id
having min(salary) > (
select max(salary)
from employees
where dept_id = 10
);

RA:
Π dept_name, departments.dept_id (σ min(salary) > (ρ max_salary (Π salary (σ
dept_id=10 (employees)))) (departments ⨝ employees))

Q2. Write a query to find the employees whose salary is equal to the
salary of at least one employee in department of id 10.

SQL:
select *
from employees
where salary in (
select salary
from employees
where dept_id = 10
)
and dept_id <> 10;

RA:
Π employees (σ salary ∈ (Π salary (σ dept_id = 10 (employees))) and dept_id ≠ 10
(employees))
Q3. You need to find out all the employees who have salary greater
than at least one employee in the department 10.

SQL:
select *
from employees
where salary > any (
select salary
from employees
where dept_id = 10
);

RA:
Π employees (σ salary > any (Π salary (σ dept_id = 10 (employees))) (employees))

Q4. You need to find out all the employees who have salary lesser
than the salary of all the employees in the department 10.

SQL:
select *
from employees
where salary < all (
select salary
from employees
where dept_id = 10
);

RA:
Π employees (σ salary < all (Π salary (σ dept_id = 10 (employees))) (employees))
Q5. You need to find out all the employees who have their manager
and department matching with the employee having an Employee
ID of 121 or 200.

SQL:
select *
from employees
where mgr = (
select mgr
from employees
where emp_id in (121, 200)
)
and dept_id = (
select dept_id
from employees
where emp_id in (121, 200)
);

RA:
Π employees (σ mgr = any (Π mgr (σ emp_id = 121 ∨ emp_id = 200
(employees)))and dept_id = any (Π dept_id (σ emp_id = 121 ∨ emp_id = 200
(employees))) (employees))

Q6. You need to find the department name of an employee with


employee ID 200.

SQL:
select dept_name from departments
join employees on departments.dept_id = employees.dept_id
where emp_id = 200;

RA:
Π dept_name ((departments ⨝ σ emp_id = 200 (employees)))
Q7. You need to find the highest earning employee with the job ID
as ‘SA_REP’.

SQL:
SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE job = 'SA_REP' AND salary = (
SELECT MAX(salary)
FROM employees
WHERE job = 'SA_REP'
);

RA:
σ(job = 'SA_REP' and salary = max(Π (salary)(σ(job = 'SA_REP')
(EMPLOYEES))))(EMPLOYEES)

Q8. You need to find the job which has at least one employee in it.

SQL:
select distinct job
from employees;

RA:
Π job_id (employees)
Q9. You need to find the job which has no employees in it.

SQL:
select distinct job
from employees
where job not in (
select distinct job
from employees
);

RA:
Π job(employees) – Π job(employees)

Q10. You need to find the 3rd maximum salary from the
EMPLOYEES table.

SQL:
select distinct salary
from employees e1
where 3 = (
select count(distinct salary)
from employees e2
where e2.salary >= e1.salary
)
order by salary desc;

RA:
Π salary (σ cnt = 3 (ρ cnt, salary (γ salary (e1) ⟕ρ cnt, salary (γ count(salary) (e2))
⋈ salary=e2.salary (e2))))

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