CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1. If + S + Vo/s/es …, S + will/ can/ may + Vo …

(Chỉ điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, hoặc tương lai)
2. If + S + V2/ed …, S + would/ could/ might + Vo …
(Chỉ điều kiện KHÔNG thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, hoặc tương lai)
3. If + S + had V3/ed …, S + would/ could/ might have + V3/ed …
(Chỉ điều kiện KHÔNG thể xảy ra trong quá khứ, thể hiện sự tiếc nuối)
4. If2 + If3
If I had gone to bed early last night, I wouldn’t be tired now.
Notes: Bài tập viết lại câu với If clauses
1. Vo …. or + S + will/ won’t + Vo => If1
Ex: Study hard or you will fail in the exam.
=> If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam.
2. Tình huống ở thì hiện tại đơn (do/ does/ Vo/s/es) => If2
Ex: I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy a new phone.
=> If had enough money, I could buy a new phone.
3. Tình huống ở quá khứ (did/ V2/ed) => If3

1. I would have visited you before if there ____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. weren't
2. If you don’t hurry, you _____ late for work.
A. would have been B. would be C. will be D. will been
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. am asked C. had been asked D. was asked
4. If she _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. has done B. had done C. does D. did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. has stolen D. steal
6. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
7. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
8. If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.
A. have                   B. would have             C. had had                  D. should have
9. __________then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.
A. Had I known B. Did I know   C. If I know              D. If I would know
10. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________the same language?
A. spoke                   B. speak                 C. had spoken            D. will speak
11. __________more help, I would call my neighbor.
 A. needed                    B. should I need         C. I have needed         D. I should need
12. If I had known you were asleep, I __________so much noise when I came in.
A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made C. won’t make      D. don’t make
13. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
A. answered         B. answer                    C. would answer         D. are answering
14. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree
15. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”
Mary: “If I had needed, I __________you”.
A. would call   B. called               C. would have called            D. will call
16. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes              B. came                       C. come                       D. should come
17. – Tom: “Here’s my phone number”.
- Mary: “Thanks. I‘ll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow”
A. will need           B. need                        C. would need            D. needed
18. If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I __________in a bank now.
A. work                  B. will work                C. have worked           D. would work
19. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.
A. was                 B. is                             C. were                        D. had been
20. The education in Japan __________if the basic principles of education had not been taken into
consideration.
A. would go down                  B. would have gone down
C. went down                          D. had gone down
21. If there __________, the rice fields could have been more productive.
A. had been enough water                    B. were enough water
C. would be enough water                   D. are enough water
22. The patient will not recover unless he __________ an operation.
A. had undergone   B. would undergo        C. undergoes            D. was undergoing
23. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet                B. will meet                 C. met                  D. should meet
24. If he _______ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A. had had                        B. had                C. has                          D. has had
25. If I had enough money, I__________ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go                  B. would go                C. went               D. should have go to
26. The bench would collapse if they __________on it.
A. stood                      B. stand                    C. standing                  D. stands
27. She is too weak; she can’t sit up and talk to you.
A. If she isn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you.
B. If she wasn’t too weak, she could sit up and talk to you.
C. If she hadn’t been too weak, she could sit up and talk to you.
D. If she wasn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you.
28. Because Mary lost the ticket, she didn’t go to the concert.
 A. If Mary hadn’t lost the ticket, she would go to the concert.
B. If Mary hadn’t lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert.
C. If Mary had lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert.
D. Had Mary lost the ticket, she would have gone to the concert.
29. Because she fell over in the last minutes, she didn't win the race.
A. If she didn't fall over in the last minutes, she would win the race.
B. She didn't win the race even though she fell over in the last minutes
C. Not having won the race, she fell over in the last minutes
D. She could have won the race if she hadn't fallen over in the last minutes.
30. You don’t try to work hard. You will fail in the exam.
A. Unless you don't try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
B. Unless you try to work hard, you won't fail in the exam.
C. Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
D. Unless do you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
31. Because they made too many mistakes, they failed in the exam.
A. If they didn’t make too many mistakes, they wouldn’t fail the exam.
B. Had they made too many mistake, they wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
C. If they hadn’t made too many mistake, they wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
D. If they had made too many mistake, they wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
32. She wasn't wearing a seat-belt. She was injured.
A. If she hadn't been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't have been injured.
B. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she would have been injured.
C. If she were wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't be injured.
D. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't have been injured.
33. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work.
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work.
B. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work.
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work.
D. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
34. The weather was so cold that we could not go out for a walk.
A. If the weather weren’t cold, we could go out for a walk.
B. If the weather hadn’t been cold, we could have gone out for a walk.
C. The weather was cold enough for us to go out for a walk
D. The cold weather encouraged us to go out for a walk.
35. John missed the meeting because his car broke down.
A. If John’s car hadn’t broken down, he wouldn’t have missed the meeting.
B. If John’s car had broken down, he would have missed the meeting.
C. If John’s car broke down, he would miss the meeting.
D. If John hadn’t missed the meeting, his car wouldn’t have broken down.
36. She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal.
A. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
 C. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
37. I haven’t got money, so I’m not going on holiday
A. Having no money made me go on holiday
B. Without having money, I would go on my holiday.
C. If I have money, I’ll go on holiday
D. If I had got money, I would go on holiday
50. The train can’t leave Boston. The storm postpones it.
A. The train could leave Boston if it wasn’t postponed.
B. If the train was postponed, it couldn’t leave Boston.
C. But for the storm, the train could leave Boston.
D. Unless the train isn’t postponed, it can leave Boston.