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Programming Concepts 1683109269

The document lists 100 programming concepts including recursion, lambda functions, generators, decorators, list comprehensions, dictionaries and sets, dynamic programming, graph theory, concurrency and parallelism, asynchronous programming, functional programming, higher-order functions, monads, pure functions, immutable data structures, pattern matching, currying and partial application, lazy evaluation, tail call optimization, continuations, closures, reflection, metaprogramming, domain-specific languages, type inference, type classes, algebraic data types, polymorphism, software transactional memory, actor model, dependency injection, inversion of control, event-driven architecture, reactive programming, stream processing, backpressure, temporal logic, model checking, formal verification, automata theory

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Bhavik Upadhyay
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views

Programming Concepts 1683109269

The document lists 100 programming concepts including recursion, lambda functions, generators, decorators, list comprehensions, dictionaries and sets, dynamic programming, graph theory, concurrency and parallelism, asynchronous programming, functional programming, higher-order functions, monads, pure functions, immutable data structures, pattern matching, currying and partial application, lazy evaluation, tail call optimization, continuations, closures, reflection, metaprogramming, domain-specific languages, type inference, type classes, algebraic data types, polymorphism, software transactional memory, actor model, dependency injection, inversion of control, event-driven architecture, reactive programming, stream processing, backpressure, temporal logic, model checking, formal verification, automata theory

Uploaded by

Bhavik Upadhyay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A 100 programming concepts

1. 🔄 Elegant Recursion
└─ Solve problems by breaking them into smaller, similar problems.
2. λ Lambda Functions

⚙️ Generators
└─ Short, anonymous functions for quick and concise code.
3.

4. 🎨 Decorators
└─ Produce values on-the-fly, saving memory and improving performance.

└─ Enhance functions with additional functionality without modifying


their code.
5. 📜 List Comprehensions
6. 🗂️ Dictionaries & Sets
└─ Create and manipulate lists in a concise and readable manner.

7. 🧩 Dynamic Programming
└─ Efficient data structures for quick data access and manipulation.

└─ Optimize complex problems by breaking them into overlapping


subproblems.
8. 🕸️ Graph Theory
└─ Analyze and model relationships between objects using vertices and
edges.
9. 🧑‍🔧 Concurrency & Parallelism
10. ⏱️ Asynchronous Programming
└─ Execute multiple tasks simultaneously for improved performance.

11. 🍁 Functional Programming


└─ Write non-blocking code for more responsive applications.

└─ Emphasize immutability, statelessness, and pure functions for clean


code.
12. 🧬 Higher-order Functions
└─ Functions that accept other functions as input or return them as
output.
13. 🌀 Monads
└─ A functional programming concept for handling side effects and
chaining operations.
14. 💧 Pure Functions
└─ Functions without side effects, making them predictable and easy to
test.

By: Waleed Mousa


15. 🗿 Immutable Data Structures
16. 🔍 Pattern Matching
└─ Data structures that cannot be changed after creation.

└─ A concise way to handle conditional logic and data structure


decomposition.
17. 🍛 Currying & Partial Application
18. 😴 Lazy Evaluation
└─ Apply functions in stages for increased flexibility.

19. 🦘 Tail Call Optimization


└─ Compute values only when needed, saving resources.

20. ⏭️ Continuations
└─ Optimize recursive calls to save stack space.

21. 🌉 Closures
└─ Control the flow of execution by capturing the program's state.

└─ Functions with access to their surrounding scope even after the scope
has exited.
22. 🪞 Reflection
23. 🤖 Metaprogramming
└─ Inspect and modify code during runtime for advanced manipulation.

24. 🗣️ Domain-specific Languages (DSLs)


└─ Write code that generates or modifies other code.

25. 🕵️‍♂️ Type Inference


└─ Custom languages designed for specific problem domains.

26. 👥 Type Classes


└─ Automatically determine the data types of variables and expressions.

└─ Define shared behavior between unrelated types without using


inheritance.
27. 🧱 Algebraic Data Types
28. 🦚 Polymorphism
└─ Combine simpler types into more complex data structures.

29. 🏦 Software Transactional Memory


└─ Allow functions or methods to work with multiple data types.

30. 🎭 Actor Model


└─ Control concurrent access to shared memory using transactions.

└─ A concurrency model where independent actors communicate via


messages.
31. 💉 Dependency Injection
└─ Decouple components by providing dependencies from external sources.
By: Waleed Mousa
32. 🔄 Inversion of Control
33. 🎉 Event-driven Architecture
└─ Delegate control flow to a framework or external component.

34. 🌊 Reactive Programming


└─ Design systems around the production and consumption of events.

35. 🌠 Stream Processing


└─ Respond to changes in data streams and the propagation of events.

└─ Process and analyze data streams in real-time for efficient data


handling.
36. 🏰 Backpressure
37. ⏳ Temporal Logic
└─ Manage overwhelming data streams by regulating the flow of data.

38. ✅ Model Checking


└─ Reason about time and events in a formal system.

39. 📚 Formal Verification


└─ Verify that your code meets its specifications.

40. 🎛️ Automata Theory


└─ Prove the correctness of your code using mathematical methods.

41. 📐 Computational Geometry


└─ The study of abstract machines and their computational capabilities.

42. ⚛️ Quantum Computing


└─ Apply algorithms and data structures to geometric problems.

43. 🎲 Probabilistic Programming


└─ Harness quantum mechanics for advanced computation.

44. 📊 Bayesian Inference


└─ Encode uncertainty in your models and algorithms.

45. 🕹️ Reinforcement Learning


└─ Update beliefs in light of new data using probability theory.

46. 🧠 Artificial Neural Networks


└─ Train machines to make decisions based on rewards and punishments.

47. 🌌 Deep Learning


└─ Model complex relationships and patterns using interconnected nodes.

└─ Train neural networks with multiple layers for advanced pattern


recognition.
48. 🔄 Transfer Learning
49. 📚 Natural Language Processing
└─ Leverage pre-trained models for new tasks with limited data.

50. 🖼️ Convolutional Neural Networks


└─ Analyze, understand, and generate human language using algorithms.

└─ Specialized neural networks for image recognition and analysis.


By: Waleed Mousa
51. 🎨 Generative Adversarial Networks
52. 🔎 Explainable AI
└─ Train two competing neural networks for creative AI applications.

53. 🚀 Microservices
└─ Make AI models more understandable and interpretable.

└─ Build modular and scalable software systems using independent


components.
54. ☁️ Serverless Computing
└─ Run code without managing servers for flexible scaling and cost
efficiency.
55. 🌐 Distributed Systems
56. 🤝 Consensus Algorithms
└─ Coordinate multiple computers to achieve a common goal.

57. 🔗 Blockchain
└─ Reach agreement among distributed nodes in a network.

58. 📜 Smart Contracts


└─ A decentralized and secure data storage and verification system.

59. 📚 Distributed Ledgers


└─ Self-executing contracts with the terms directly written into code.

60. 🤖 Federated Learning


└─ A decentralized database for recording transactions.

61. 🌳 Version Control


└─ Train AI models across multiple devices while preserving privacy.

62. 🚦 Test-driven Development


└─ Track changes to your codebase and collaborate with others.

63. 🚧 Continuous Integration


└─ Write tests before implementation to ensure robust code.

64. 🚀 Continuous Deployment


└─ Automate the process of integrating code changes.

65. 🏗️ Infrastructure as Code


└─ Automatically deploy new code to production.

66. 📦 Containerization
└─ Manage and provision infrastructure through code.

└─ Package applications and their dependencies for consistent


deployment.
67. 🌐 Micro-frontends
68. 💫 Progressive Web Apps
└─ Build scalable web architectures using modular frontend components.

By: Waleed Mousa


└─ Combine the best of native apps and web apps for a seamless user
experience.
69. 🏎️ WebAssembly
70. 🌍 Domain-driven Design
└─ Run high-performance code in web browsers.

71. 📅 Event Sourcing


└─ Design software based on the problem domain and its business logic.

└─ Store and retrieve the state of an application by processing a


sequence of events.
72. 🖋️ CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation)
└─ Separate read and write operations for improved maintainability and
performance.
73. 📡 API Design
└─ Create well-structured and intuitive interfaces for your
applications.
74. 🌐 REST & GraphQL
75. 🔧 Design Patterns
└─ Design and implement modern, flexible APIs.

76. 🧹 Refactoring
└─ Reusable programming practices for efficient and maintainable code.

└─ Improve your code's structure and readability without changing its


behavior.
77. ✨ Clean Code
78. 🏗️ SOLID Principles
└─ Write code that is easy to understand, maintain, and extend.

79. 📈 Data-driven Design


└─ Follow a set of guidelines for writing modular and maintainable code.

80. 🎚️ Low-code & No-code Platforms


└─ Let data guide your development decisions and priorities.

81. 🌄 Edge Computing


└─ Democratize programming with user-friendly tools and platforms.

└─ Process data near its source for reduced latency and improved
privacy.
82. 🥽 Virtual & Augmented Reality
83. 🔗 Internet of Things (IoT)
└─ Blend digital and physical worlds for immersive experiences.

84. 🛡️ Cybersecurity
└─ Connect physical devices and software systems for smart environments.

└─ Protect your code and systems from unauthorized access and attacks.

By: Waleed Mousa


85. 🔐 Cryptography
└─ Securely communicate and store data using encryption and decryption
techniques.
86. 🕵️‍♀️ Zero-knowledge Proofs
87. 🧮 Homomorphic Encryption
└─ Prove knowledge without revealing the underlying information.

88. 🪄 Digital Twins


└─ Perform computations on encrypted data without decryption.

└─ Simulate physical systems in the digital world for analysis and


optimization.
89. 🛡️ DevSecOps
└─ Integrate security practices into your development and deployment
pipelines.
90. 💥 Chaos Engineering
91. ☁️ Cloud-native Development
└─ Build resilient systems by proactively testing failure scenarios.

92. 🧬 Bioinformatics
└─ Design applications optimized for cloud environments.

93. 🌊 Computational Fluid Dynamics


└─ Apply computer science techniques to solve biological problems.

94. 💹 Algorithmic Trading


└─ Simulate fluid flow using numerical analysis and algorithms.

95. 🔎 Optimization Algorithms


└─ Implement automated trading strategies for financial markets.

96. 🚀 Metaheuristics
└─ Find the best solutions to problems using advanced search techniques.

97. 📐 Symbolic Computation


└─ High-level strategies for solving complex optimization problems.

98. 🤔 Automated Reasoning


└─ Manipulate mathematical expressions and equations programmatically.

99. 🧮 SAT & SMT Solvers


└─ Enable machines to reason and solve problems like humans.

100. 🤖 Machine Ethics


└─ Solve complex logic problems using decision procedures.

└─ Ensure that AI systems are designed and implemented with ethical


considerations in mind.

By: Waleed Mousa

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