Quiz 1: Attempt review 01.09.

2022, 18:11

Dashboard / My courses / Bioethics-Lecture,Section-1-Fall 2022 / 29 August - 4 September / Quiz 1

Started on Thursday, 1 September 2022, 3:03 PM

State Finished
Completed on Thursday, 1 September 2022, 3:20 PM
Time taken 16 mins 24 secs
Grade 11.00 out of 12.00 (92%)

Question 1 Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male led to the establishment of
Correct

Mark 1.00 out a. Nuremberg Code

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b. National Research Act !

c. Common Rule

d. Declaration of Helsinki

e. Declaration of Geneva

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

National Research Act

Question 2 The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that:

Correct

Mark 1.00 out a. Potential benefits justify the risks of harm. !

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b. Risks are managed so that they are no more than minimal.

c. Subjects derive individual benefit from study participation.

d. The study makes a significant contribution to generalizable knowledge.

Your answer is correct.

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Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Potential benefits justify the risks of harm.

Question 3
The Belmont Report is significant because:
Correct

Mark 1.00 out

of 1.00
a.
It was written by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Research.

b. !
It articulated ethical principles that formed the basis for the HHS Human Subjects Regulations.

c.
Belmont is another word for individual autonomy and respect.

d.
It was a seminal document about the concept of informed consent.

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

It articulated ethical principles that formed the basis for the HHS Human Subjects Regulations.

Question 4
Informed consent is considered an application of which Belmont principle?
Correct

Mark 1.00 out

of 1.00
a.
Non-maleficence

b. Justice

c. Beneficence

d. Respect for Persons !

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Respect for Persons

Question 5
Which of the following was included in the Nuremberg Code:
Correct

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Quiz 1: Attempt review 01.09.2022, 18:11

Mark 1.00 out

of 1.00
a.
Additional protection for vulnerable subjects

b. !
Voluntary consent

c.
Equitable selection of subjects

d.
Confidentiality of data

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Voluntary consent

Question 6
What was created in response to the harms caused by Nazi researchers around the time of the Second World
Correct
War?
Mark 1.00 out
of 1.00

a.
National Research Act

b.
Common Rule

c.
Belmont Report

d. Nuremberg Code !

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Nuremberg Code

Question 7
Which type of study requires reviewing by the Institutional Review Board (choose a complete definition)?
Correct

Mark 1.00 out

of 1.00
a. Study involving living individuals only and aiming to produce generalizable knowledge !

b.
Study of Data obtained through intervention or interaction with individuals

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Quiz 1: Attempt review 01.09.2022, 18:11

c. Any study involving living individuals only

d.
Any study of Data obtained via identifiable private information

e. Any study involving information about both living and dead individuals

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Study involving living individuals only and aiming to produce generalizable knowledge

Question 8
Which of the following was the result of the Beecher article?
Correct

Mark 1.00 out

of 1.00
a. An identification of basic ethical principles

b. Multiple Congressional hearings Additional FDA regulations

c. Realization that ethical abuses are not limited to the Nazi regime !

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Realization that ethical abuses are not limited to the Nazi regime

Question 9
"An individual who is or becomes a participant in research, either as a recipient of the test article or as a
Correct
control. A subject may be either a healthy individual or a patient.“ This is a definition of a human subject
Mark 1.00 out
(Protection of Human Subjects 2014) is applicable in case of:
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a.
Social study

b. Questioner based study

c.
Behavioral study

d. Drug and device development study !

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Quiz 1: Attempt review 01.09.2022, 18:11

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Drug and device development study

Question 10
Investigator A has biological specimens that are coded and linked to identifiers of the source individuals.
Correct
Investigator A provides the specimens to Investigator B but does not provide the individual identifiers.
Mark 1.00 out
Investigator B agrees not to re-identify the source individuals. Is Investigator B’s research using the
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biospecimens human subjects research according to the definition of human subjects’ research in the federal
regulations?

a. Yes, because the specimens are from human subjects.

b.
No, because Investigator B’s research does not involve interaction with humans.

c. No, because Investigator B cannot readily ascertain the identity of the specimen sources.

d. No, because Investigator B cannot readily ascertain the identity of the source individual and !

Investigator B has agreed not to attempt re-identification.

e. Yes, because Investigator A retains the identifiers and therefore the specimens are identifiable.

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

No, because Investigator B cannot readily ascertain the identity of the source individual and Investigator B has
agreed not to attempt re-identification.

Question 11
"Research means a systematic investigation, including research development, testing and evaluation,
Correct
designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge.“ This definition was written in the following
Mark 1.00 out document:
of 1.00

a.
Declaration of Geneva

b. Nuremberg Code

c.
National Research Act

d. Common Rule !

e.
Declaration of Helsinki

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Quiz 1: Attempt review 01.09.2022, 18:11

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Common Rule

Question 12
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human
Incorrect
subjects?
Mark 0.00 out
of 1.00

a. Ensuring that the selection of subjects is fair

b.
Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits

c. Ensuring that subjects understand that participation is voluntary "

d.
Providing detailed information about the study to potential subjects

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is:

Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits

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