Target : JEE (Main) Definite Integration & Its Application

CONTENTS

 DEFINITE INTEGRATION & ITS APPLICATION :

Topic Page No.

Theory –– 01 – 17

Exercise # 1 : Objective Questions –– 18 – 25

Exercise # 2 : Part – I : Objective Questions –– 26 – 31

: Part - II : Miscellaneous Questions

Exercise # 3 : Part – I : JEE (Main) / AIEEE Problems –– 31 – 37

: Part – II :JEE (Advanced) / IIT-JEE Problems

Answers –– 38 – 38

Additional Problems for Self Practice (APSP) –– 39 – 46

: Part - I : Practice Test Paper
: Part – II : Practice Questions

Answers –– 46 – 46

JEE (Main) Syllabus

Integral as limit of a sum. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of
definite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard form.
Definite Integration & its Application

God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He integrates empirically .........Einstein, Albert

1. Newton-Leibnitz formula :
b
d
Let (F(x)) = f(x)  x  (a, b). Then  f(x) dx = lim F(x) – lim F(x).
dx a
x b x a

b
Note : (i) If a > b, then  f(x) dx = lim F(x) – lim F(x).
x b x a
a

b
(ii) If F(x) is continuous at a and b, then  f(x) dx = F(b) – F(a)
a

2
dx
Example # 1 : Evaluate 
1 (x  1)(x  2)
1 1 1
Solution :  = – (by partial fractions)
(x  1)(x  2) x 1 x2
2
dx 2
 = n(x  1)  n(x  2)1
1 (x  1)(x  2)
9
= n3 – n4 – n2 + n3 = n  
8

Self practice problems :

Evaluate the following
 
2 4 3
5x 2 x
  2sec 
2
(1)  dx (2) x  x3  2 dx (3)  dx
1 x2  4x  3 0 0 1  sec x

5  5 3 4 
Ans. (1) 5–  9n  n  (2) + +2
2  4 2 1024 2
2   2 
(3) – + 2 n  
18 3 3  3

2. Properties of Definite Integration :

b b
Property (1)  f(x) dx =  f(t) dt
a a

i.e. definite integral is independent of variable of integration.

b a
Property (2)  f(x) dx = –  f(x) dx
a b

b c b
Property (3)  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx +  f(x) dx, where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a, b].
a a c
Definite Integration & its Application
4
 x  5 : x  2
Example # 2 : If f(x) =  2
2x  1 : x  2
, then find  f(x) dx.
0

4 2 4 2 4 2 4
2
 x2   2x3 
Solution :  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx +  f(x)
0 0 2
dx =  (x  5) dx + 
0 2
(2x  1) dx = 
 2
 5x 
 0
+ 
 3
 x
 2
 128   16  112 112 154
= (2 + 10) +   4 –   2  = 12 + + 2 = 14 + =
 3   3  3 3 3
8
Example # 3 : Evaluate  | x  5 | dx.
2
8 5 8
Solution :  | x  5 | dx =  ( x  5) dx +  (x – 5) dx = 9
2 2 5

2 5 2
Example # 4 : Show that  (2x  1) dx =  (2x  1) +  (2x  1)
0 0 5

Solution : L.H.S. = x2 + x ]20 = 4 + 2 = 6

R.H.S. = 25 + 5 – 0 + (4 + 2) – (25 + 5) = 6
 L.H.S. = R.H.S
Self practice problems :

Evaluate the following

2 3
2
(4)  | x  2x  3 | dx. (5)  [x] dx , where [x] is integral part of x.
0 0
9
(6)  t  dt.

0
 

Ans. (4) 4 (5) 3 (6) 13

 a
2 f  x  dx ,
a a
if f(  x)  f(x) i.e. f(x) is even
Property (4) a f(x) dx = 0 (f(x)  f(  x)) dx =  0

 0 , if f( x)  f(x) i.e. f(x) is odd
1
e x dx
Example # 5 : Evaluate 
0
1  ex
dx

1 x 1
e dx dx
Solution : = 
0
1 e x
dx =  e (1  e
0
x x
)
Put ex = t  exdx = dt

1 e e
dy  1 t  1 1

0
2
=
t (t  1) 1  1  t
 2  dt = log(1  t)  logt 
t  t1

1
= (log(1 + e) – log e – ) –(log 2 – log 1 – 1)
e
1
log(1 + e) – – log 2
2
Definite Integration & its Application

2
Example # 6 : Evaluate  cos x dx.


2

 
2 2
Solution :  cos x dx = 2  cos x dx = 2 ( cos x is even function)
 0

2

1
2x
Example # 7 : Evaluate  loge   dx.
1 2x
2x 2x 2x
Solution : Let f(x) = loge    f(–x) = loge   = – loge   = – f(x)
2x 2x 2x
1
2x
i.e. f(x) is odd function   log e   dx = 0
1 2x

Self practice problems :

Evaluate the following

 
1 2 2
7 cos x
(7) | x | dx. (8)  sin x dx. (9)  dx.
1   1  ex
 
2 2

Ans. (7) 1 (8) 0 (9) 1

b b
Property (5)  f(x) dx =  f(a  b  x) dx
a a

a a
Further  f(x) dx =  f(a  x) dx
0 0

 
2 2
g (sin x) g (cos x) 
Example # 8 : Prove that  dx =  dx = .
0 g (sin x)  g (cos x) 0 g (sin x)  g (cos x) 4


2
g (sin x)
Solution : Let  =  dx
0 g (sin x)  g (cos x)

    
2
g  sin   x   2
=  2 
=
g (cos x)
dx

0       

0 g (cos x)  g (sin x)
g  sin   x    g  cos   x  
 2   2 
on adding, we obtain

 
2 2
 g (sin x) g (cos x)  
2 =     dx =  dx  =
0  g (sin x)  g (cos x) g (cos x)  g (sin x)  0 4
Definite Integration & its Application

Self practice problems:

Evaluate the following
 
 2 2
x x x sin x cos x
(10) 0 1  sin x dx. (11) 0 sin x  cos x dx. (12)  sin 4
dx.
0 x  cos4 x

3
dx
(13)  1
 tan x
6

 2 
Ans. (10)  (11)
2 2

loge 1  2  (12)
16
(13)
12
 a
2 f  x  dx ,
2a a
if f(2a  x)  f(x)
Property (6)  f(x) dx =  (f(x)  f(2a  x)) dx =  0
0 0 
 0 , if f(2a  x)  f(x)

2
Example # 9 : Evaluate  sin100 x cos99 x dx
0
2
Solution : =  sin100 x cos99 x dx
0
here, f(x) = sin100x cos99 x for which f(2 – x) = f(x)

=2  sin100 ( – x)cos99 ( – x) dx
0

=–2  sin100 x cos99x dx
0

– = 2I  sin100 3 = 0 =0
0

dx
Example # 10 : Evaluate  dx.
0 1  2sin2 x
1
Solution : Let f(x) =  f( – x) = f(x) 
1  2sin2 x
  

dx 2
dx 2
sec 2 x dx 2
sec 2 x dx
 = 2  2
=2  =2 
0
2
1  2sin x 0 1  2sin x 0 1  tan2 x  2 tan2 x 0 1  3 tan2 x

2  1  2
=
3 
tan 3 tan x 
 0
  tan
2

is undefined, we take limit

 
2  2  
=

3 x 

Lt  tan1 3 tan x  tan1 3 tan0  =
 3 2
=
3
  
 2 
  
dx cos ec 2 x cos ec 2 x dx
Alternatively :  =  dx = 
0 1  2sin2 x 0 cosec 2 x  2 0 cot 2 x  3
Observe that we are not converting in terms of tan x as it is not continuous in (0, )

1  1  cot x  1   cot x   cot x  
=–  tan   = – Lt  tan1 
 x    x Lt 
tan1  
3   3  0 3   3  0  3 
1    
=–  2  2  =
3   3
Definite Integration & its Application
  
2 2 2

Example # 11 : Prove that  n sin x dx =  n cos x dx =  n (sin2x) dx = – n 2 .
0 0 0 2

2
Solution : Let  =  n sin x dx ..........(i)
0

2
  
 =  n  sin   x   dx (by property P – 5)
0   2 

2
=  n (cos x) dx ..........(ii)
0

Adding (i) and (ii)

 
2 2
 sin2x 
2=  n (sin x . cos x) dx =  n   dx
0 0  2 
 
2 2

2=  n (sin 2x) dx –  n 2 dx 2  = 1 – n 2 ...(iii)
0 0 2

2
where  =  n (sin 2x) dx
0

1
put 2x = t  dx = dt
2
L.L:x=0  t=0

U.L:x=  t = 
2

 2
1 1
 1 =  n (sin t) · dt = × 2 dt  n (sin t) (by using property P – 6)
0 2 2 0


 1 =   (iii) gives  = – n 2
2
Self practice problems :
Evaluate the following
1 
sin1 x
(14)  dx. (15)  xn sin x dx.
0 x 0

 2
Ans. (14) n 2 (15) – n 2
2 2
Property - (7)
Integration of Periodic functions :
If f(x) is a periodic function with period T, then
nT T a  nT T
(i)  f(x) dx = n  f(x) dx, n  z (ii)  f(x) dx = n  f(x) dx, n  z, a  R
0 0 a 0
nT T a  nT a
(iii)  f(x) dx = (n – m)  f(x) dx, m, n  z (iv)  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx, n  z, a  R
mT 0 nT 0
b  nT b
(v)  f(x) dx =  f(x) dx, n  z, a, b  R
a  nT a
Definite Integration & its Application
2
{x}
Example # 12 : Evaluate e dx.
1
2 1 3 1 1
{x}
Solution :  e dx =  e {x} dx = 3 {x}
 e dx = 3 e
{x}
dx = 3(e – 1)
1 1 0 0

n v

Example # 13 : Evaluate  | cos x | dx , < v <  and n  z.
0 2
n v v n v
Solution :  | cos x | dx =  | cos x | dx +  | cos x | dx
0 0 v

2 v 
=  cos x –  cos x dx + n  | cos x | dx
0 /2 0

2
= (1 – 0) – (sin v – 1) + 2n  cos x dx = 2 – sin v + 2n (1 – 0) = 2n + 2 – sin v
0

Self practice problems :

Evaluate the following
5
2 2000  4
{3x} dx sin 2x
(16) e dx. (17)  dx. (18)  dx.
1 0 1  esin x  sin x  cos4 x
4


Ans. (16) 3 (e – 1) (17) 1000  (18)
4

3. Estimation of Integrals :
Method (1) If (x)  f(x)   (x) for a  x  b, then
b b b

 (x) dx   f(x) dx   (x) dx

a a a
b
Method (2) If m  f(x)  M for a  x  b, then m (b – a)  dx   f(x) M (b – a)
a
b
Further if f(x) is monotonically decreasing in (a, b), then f(b) (b – a) < dx <  f(x) f(a) (b – a) and
a
b
if f(x) is monotonically increas ing in (a, b), then f(a) (b – a) <  f(x) dx < f(b) (b – a)
a

2
sin x
Example # 14 : Estimate the value of  dx.
0 x
sin x x cos x  sin x (cos x)(x  tan x)
Solution : Let f(x) = f(x) =
= <0
x x2 x2
 f(x) is monotonically decreasing function.
f(0) is not defined, so we evaluate
sin x
Lt f(x) = Lt = 1. Take f(0) = Lt  f(x) = 1
x  0 x  0 x x 0

 
2 2
  2 2   sin x   sin x 
f  =  .   0 <  dx < 1 .   0   1 <  dx <
2   2  0 x 2  0 x 2
Definite Integration & its Application
1 1
x2 x
Example # 15 : Estimate the value of e dx by using  e dx .
0 0
2
Solution : For x  (0, 1), e x < ex
1 1
2
x x
 1×1<  e dx <  e dx
0 0

1
x2
1< e dx < e – 1
0

Self practice problems :

1 1
2
x 2 x 2
(19) Prove the following :  e cos x dx <  e cos x dx
0 0

1 1
 2
(20) Prove the following : e 4
<  ex x
dx < 1
0


2

(21) Prove the following : 1 <  sin x dx <
0 2

4. Leibnitz Theorem :
h( x)
dF(x)
If F(x) =  f(t) dt , then = h(x) f(h(x)) – g(x) f(g(x))
g( x) dx
h( x)

Proof : Let P(t) =  f(t) dt  F(x) =  f(t) dt = P(h(x)) – P(g(x))

g( x)

dF(x)
 = P(h(x)) h(x) – P(g(x)) g(x) = f(h(x)) h(x) – f(g(x)) g(x)
dx

x2
Example # 16 : If F(x) =  sin t dt , then find F(x).
x

Solution : F(x) = 2x . sin x 2 – 1 . sin x

2
 x t2 
  e dt 
Example # 17 : Evaluate Lt  0x  .
x 
2t2
e
0
dt
2
 x t2 
  e dt 
 
Solution : Lt  0x 
 form 
x 
2t 2   
e
0
dt

Applying L Hospital rule

x x
2 2
t x t2
2 .  e dt . e 2 . e dt 2

0 0 2 . ex
= Lt 2
= Lt 2
= Lt 2
=0
x 
1 . e2x x 
ex x 
2x . e x
Definite Integration & its Application

Self practice Problems :

x3 x2
(22) If f(x) =  cos t dt, find f(x). (23) If f(x) =  x 2 sin t dt , then find f(x).
0 x

x2
2
 cos t
0
dt
(24) Evaluate Lt .
x 0 x sin x

Ans. (22) 3x2 cos x 3 (23) x2 (2x sin x2 – sin x) + (cos x – cos x2) 2x (24) 1

5. Definite Integral as a limit of sum :

Let f(x) be a continuous real valued function defined on the closed interval [a, b] which is divided into n
parts as shown in figure.

ba
The point of division on x-axis are a, a + h, a + 2h ..........a + (n – 1)h, a + nh, where = h.
n
Let Sn denotes the area of these n rectangles.
Then, Sn = hf(a) + hf(a + h) + hf(a + 2h) + ........+hf(a + (n – 1)h)
Clearly, Sn is area very close to the area of the region bounded by curve y = f(x), x–axis and the
ordinates
x = a, x = b.
b
Hence  f(x) dx = Lt Sn
n
a
b n1 n1
ba  (b  a) r 
 f(x) dx = Lt
n

r 0
h f(a  rh) = Lt
n

r 0
  f a 
 n   n


a

Note : 1. We can also write

Sn = hf(a + h) + hf (a + 2h) + .........+ hf(a + nh) and
b n
ba  ba 
 f(x) dx = Lt
n

r 1
  f a  
 n  
 r
 n  
a

1 n1
1 r 
2. If a = 0, b = 1,  f(x) dx = Lt
n

r 0 n
f  
n 
0

Steps to express the limit of sum as definte integral :

r 1
Step 1. Replace by x, by dx and Lt  by 
n n n

r
Step 2. Evaluate Lt   by putting least and greatest values of r as lower and upper limits
n  n

respectively.
pn p
1 r r r
For Example Lt
n

r 1
n n
  0 
f   = f(x) dx ( Lt  
n   n
  r 1
= 0, Lt  
n    n  r  np
= p)
Definite Integration & its Application

 1 1 1 
Example # 18 : Evaluate Lt n   ........... 2 
n
 (n  1)(n  2) (n  2)(n  4) 6n 

 1 1 1 
Solution : The given limit is Lt n   ........... 2 
n
 (n  1)(n  2) (n  2)(n  4) 6n 
n
1
Lt
n
 n (n  r)(n  2r)
r 1

n 1 1
1 1 dx 1 2
Lt
n n
r 1 r r
= 0 (1  x)(1  2x) =  1  x  1  2x dx
1   (1  2 )
0

 n  n

[–log(1+ x) + log(1+ 2x)]01

= [(–log2 + log3) – (–log1 + log1)] = log (3/2)

 n 1 n2 n3 3
Example # 19 : Evaluate Lt  2 2  2 2
 2 2
 .........   .
n
n 1 n  2 n 3 5n 

r
2n 2n 1
nr 1 n
Solution : Lt
n
 n2  r 2
= Lt
n
 n 2
r 1 r 1 r
1  
n

r
 Lt   = 0, when r = 1, lower limit = 0
n
n

r  2n 
and Lt   = Lt   = 2, when r = 2n, upper limit = 2
n n
  n
 n 
2 2 2
1 x 1 1 2x
 dx =  dx +  dx
0 1  x2 0 1  x2 2 0 1  x2
2
1  1
= [ tan–1x ]20 +  loge (1  x 2 ) = tan–1 2 + n 5
2 0 2

Example # 20 : Evaluate Lt
1 2

 22  32....n2 13  23  33.....n3  .
6 6 6 6
n 1  2  3 .....n
n n
3

r2 r
r 1 r 1
Solution : The given limit is Lt n
n
6
r
r 1

1 1 1 1
1 n r  1 n r
2 3
2 3
 x3   x 4  1 1
    
n r 1  n  n r 1  n 
 x dx  x dx
0 0
   
 3 0  4 0 3

4 = 7
Lt 6
= 1
= 1
=
n
1 n r  6  x7  1 12

n r 1  n   x dx   7
0  7 0
Definite Integration & its Application
Self practice Problems :
Evaluate the following limits
 1 1 1 1 
(25) Lt     ....  
n 2 2 2 2 2
 n n n n  2n n n 
 1 1 1 1
(26) Lt     .......  
n
 1  n 2  n 3  n 5n 
1  3  2 3 n 
(27) Lt 2 
sin  2 sin3  3 sin3  ........  nsin3
n n  4n 4n 4n 4n 
n1
1
(28) Lt 
n
r 0 n2  r 2

3  n n n n 
(29) Lt 1     ......  
n n  n3 n6 n9 n  3(n  1) 
2
Ans. (25) 2  2 1  (26) n 5 (27)
92
(52 – 15)


(28) (29) 2
2
6. Reduction formulae in definite Integrals :

2
 n  1
(i) If n =  sinn x dx , then show that n =   n–2
0  n 

2
Proof : n =  sinn x dx
0

 2
n 1 2
n =   sin x cos x  +  (n  1) sinn  2 x . cos2 x dx
0
0
  
2 2 2
= (n – 1)  sinn 2 x . (1  sin2 x) dx = (n – 1)  sinn  2 x dx  (n  1)  sinn x dx
0 0 0
n + (n – 1) n = (n – 1) n–2
 n  1
n =   n–2
 n 

4
1
(ii) If n =  tann x dx , then n + n–2 =
0 n 1

2
m 1
(ii) If m,n =  sinm x . cosn x dx , then m,n = 
0 m  n m–2, n

7. Walli’s Formula

2
Let, m,n =  sinm x . cosn x dx ,
0

 (m  1) (m  3) (m  5) .........(n  1) (n  3) (n  5)....... 
 when both m, n are even
(m  n) (m  n  2) (m  n  4)........ 2

m,n = 
 (m  1) (m  3) (m  5) .........(n  1) (n  3) (n  5).......
 otherwise
 (m  n) (m  n  2) (m  n  4)........
Definite Integration & its Application

2
Example # 21 : Evaluate  sin2 x cos2 x(sin x  cos x) dx .


2

 
2 2
Solution : Given integral =  sin3 x cos2 x dx +  sin2 x cos3 x dx
 
 
2 2


2
1.2 4
= 0 + 2  sin2 x cos3 x dx ( sin3x cos2x is odd and sin2x cos3x is even) = 2. =
0 5.3.1 15


Example # 22 : Evaluate  x sin5 x cos 6 x dx .
0

Solution : Let  =  x sin5 x cos 6 x dx
0


=  (  x) sin5 (  x) cos6 (   x) dx
0


  2
= 
5 6
sin x.cos x dx –  x sin x . cos x dx 2 =  . 2 5 6
 sin5 x . cos6 x dx
0 0 0

4 . 2 . 5 . 3 . 1 8
=  =
11 . 9 . 7 . 5 . 3 . 1 693

1
Example # 23 : Evaluate  x 3 (1  x)5 dx .
0

Solution : Put x = sin  2

 dx = 2 sin  cos  d
L.L :x=0  =0

U.L. :x=1  =
2

1 2
  x 3 (1  x)5 dx =  sin6 (cos2 )5 2 . sin  . cos  d
0 0


2
6 . 4 . 2 . 10 . 8 . 6 . 4 . 2 1
=2.  sin7  cos11  d = 2 . =
0 18 . 16 . 14 . 12 . 10 . 8 . 6 . 4 . 2 504

Self practice Problems:

Evaluate the following

 
2 2 1
5
(30)  sin x dx . (31)  sin5 x cos4 x dx . (32)  x 6 sin1 x dx .
0 0 0

a 7 2
(33)  x a 2
 x2  2 dx . (34)  x3 / 2 2  x dx.
0 0

8 8  16 a9 
Ans. (30) (31) (32) – (33) (34)
15 315 14 245 9 2
Definite Integration & its Application

8. Area under the curve :

(i) Curve-tracing :
To find approximate shape of a curve, the following phrases are suggested :
(a) Symmetry:

• Symmetry about x-axis :

If all the powers of 'y' in the equation are even then the curve (graph) is
symmetrical about the x-axis.

E.g. : y2 = 4 a x.
• Symmetry about y-axis :
If all the powers of 'x' in the equation are even then the curve (graph) is
symmetrical about the y-axis.

E.g. : x2 = 4 a y.

• Symmetry about both axis :

If all the powers of 'x' and 'y' in the equation are even, then the curve (graph)
is symmetrical about the axis of 'x' as well as 'y' .

E.g. : x2 + y2 = a2.

• Symmetry about the line y = x :

If the equation of the curve remain unchanged on interchanging 'x' and 'y', then
the curve (graph) is symmetrical about the line y = x.
y

O a x

E.g. : x2 + y2 = a2
• Symmetry in opposite quadrants :
If the equation of the curve (graph) remain unaltered when 'x' and 'y' are replaced by '–
x' and '–y' respectively, then there is symmetry in opposite quadrants.

E.g. : xy = c2
Definite Integration & its Application

(b) Find the points where the curve crosses the x-axis and the y-axis.

dy
(c) Find and equate it to zero to find the points on the curve where you have
dx
horizontal tangents.

(d) Examine intervals when f(x) is increasing or decreasing

(e) Examine what happens to 'y' when x   or x   

(ii) Area included between the curve y = f(x), x-axis and the ordinates x = a, x = b

(a) If f(x)  0 for x [a, b], then area bounded by curve y = f(x), x-axis, x = a and x = b is
b

 f(x) dx
a

Example # 24 : Find the area enclosed between the curve y = x2 + 2, x-axis, x = 1 and x = 2.
Solution: Graph of y = x2 + 2

2 2
 x3  13
 
2
Area = x  2 dx    2x  =
1  3 1 3

Example # 25 : Find area bounded by the curve y = n x + tan–1 x and x-axis between ordinates x = 1 and x = 2.
Solution : y = n x + tan–1x
dy 1 1
Domain x > 0, = + >0
dx x 1 x2

y is increasing and x = 1, y =  y is positive in [1, 2]
4
2
1
 Required area =  (n x  tan
1
x) dx

2
 1 
=  x n x  x  x tan1 x  n (1  x 2 )
 2 1
1 1
= 2 n 2 – 2 + 2 tan–12 – n 5 – 0 + 1 – tan–1 1 + n 2
2 2
5 1 
= n 2 – n 5 + 2 tan–12 – –1
2 2 4
Note : If a function is known to be positive valued then graph is not necessary.
Definite Integration & its Application

Example # 26 : The area cut off from a parabola by any double ordinate is k times the corresponding rectangle
contained by the double ordinate and its distance from the vertex. Find the value of k ?
Solution : Consider y2 = 4ax, a > 0 and x=c
c
8
Area by double ordinate = 2 2 a x dx  a c3 / 2
0 3
Area by double ordinate = k (Area of rectangle)

8 2
a c3 / 2 = k 4 a c3 / 2  k=
3 3

(b) If f(x) < 0 for x  [a, b], then area bounded by curve y = f(x), x-axis, x = a and
b
x = b is –  f(x) dx
a

Example # 27 : Find area bounded by y = log 1 x and x-axis between x = 1 and x = 2

2

Solution : A rough graph of y = log 1 x is as follows

2

2 2
Area = –  log 1 x dx = –  loge x . log 1 e dx
1 2 1 2

2
= – log 1 e . [x loge x  x] 1
2

= – log 1 e . (2 loge2 – 2 – 0 + 1) = – log 1 e . (2 loge 2 – 1)

2 2

Note :– If y = f(x) does not change sign in [a, b], then area bounded by y = f(x), x-axis between
b
ordinates x = a, x = b is  f(x) dx
a

(c) If f(x) > 0 for x  [a,c] and f(x) < 0 for x  [c,b] (a < c < b) then area bounded by curve
c b
y = f(x) and x-axis between x = a and x = b is  f(x) dx   f(x) dx
a c
Definite Integration & its Application

Example # 28 : Find the area bounded by y = x3 and x- axis between ordinates x = –1 and x = 1
0 1 0 1
3 3  x4   x3 
Solution : Required area =   x dx   x dx =   +  
1 0  4  1  4 0

 1 1 1
= 0 –   + –0=
 4 4 2
Note : Most general formula for area bounded by curve y = f(x) and x- axis between ordinates x = a
b
and x = b is  | f(x) | dx
a


Example # 29 : Find area bounded between y = sin–1x and y–axis between y = 0 and y = .
2
Solution : y = sin–1 x
 x = sin y

2
Required area =  sin y dy
0


=  cos y  2 = – (0 – 1) = 1
0

Note : The area in above Example can also evaluated by integration with respect to x.

Area = (area of rectangle formed by x = 0, y = 0 , x = 1, y = ) – (area bounded by
2
y = sin x, x–axis between x = 0 and x = 1)
–1

1 1
    
=
2
× 1 –  sin1 x
0
dx =


– x sin1 x  1  x 2  0
=
2
–   0  0  1 = 1
 2 

Example # 30 : Find the area bounded by the parabola x2 = y, y-axis and the line y = 1.
Solution : Graph of y = x2

1 1
2
Area OEBO = Area OAEO =  | x | dy =  y dy = 3
0 0
Definite Integration & its Application

Example # 31 : Find the area bounded by the parabola x2 = y and line y = 1.

Solution : Graph of y = x2

Required area is area OABO

1 1
4
= 2 area (OAEO) = 2 | x | dy = 2 y dy = .
0 0 3

Note : General formula for area bounded by curve x = g(y) and y–axis between abscissa y = c and
d
y = d is  | g(y) | dy
y  c

(iii) Area between two curves

If f(x) > g(x) for x[a,b] then area bounded by curves (graph) y = f(x) and y = g(x) between
b
ordinates x = a and x = b is   f(x)  g(x)
a
dx .

Example # 32 : Find the area enclosed by curve (graph) y = x2 + x + 1 and its tangent at (1,3) between

ordinates x = – 1 and x = 1.

dy
Solution : = 2x + 1
dx

dy
= 3 at x = 1
dx

Equation of tangent is

y – 3 = 3 (x – 1)

y = 3x

1 1 1
2 x3 
Required area = 2
 (x  x  1  3x) dx =  (x  2x  1) dx   x2  x 
1 1
3  1

1   1  2 8
=   1  1 –    1  1 = +2=
3   3  3 3

b
Note : Area bounded by curves y = f(x) and y = g (x) between ordinates x = a and x = b is  | f(x)  g(x) | dx .
a
Definite Integration & its Application

Example # 33 : Find the area of the region bounded by y = sin x, y = cos x and ordinates x = 0, x = /2

/2
Solution :  | sin x  cos x | dx
0

/4 / 2

 (cos x  sin x) dx +  (sin x  cos x) dx = 2 ( 2  1)

0 /4

Self practice problems :

(35) Find the area between curve y = x2 – 3x + 2 and x–axis
(i) bounded between x = 1 and x = 2.
(ii) bound between x = 0 and x = 2.

(36) Find the area included between curves y = 2x – x2 and y + 3 = 0.

(37) Find area between curves y = x2 and y = 3x – 2 from x = 0 to x = 2.

(38) Find the area of the region bounded by the x-axis and the curves defined by y = tan x,
 –    2 
 where  x   and y = cot x  where x .
 3 3  6 3 

(39) Curves y = sinx and y = cosx intersect at infinite number of points forming regions of equal area
between them calculate area of one such region.

(40) Find the area included between y = tan–1x, y = cot–1x and y–axis.

(41) Find area common to circle x2 + y2 = 2 and the parabola y2 = x.

1
(42) Find the area bounded by the curve |y| + = e–|x|.
2

(43) Find are bounded by x2 + y2 < 2ax and y2 > ax, x > 0.

1 32
Ans. (35) (i) (ii) 1 (36) (37) 1
6 3

3  3 2
(38) n (39) 2 2 (40) n2 (41)  
2 3 2 3

 3  8  2
(42) 2 (1–n2) (43)  a
 6 
Definite Integration & its Application

 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.

* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Section (A) : Basic Problems (Definition based, Substitution, By parts)
1
dx
A-1. 
0
x 1 x
dx =

4 4 3 3
(1)
3
 2 1  (2)
3
 2 1 (3)
4
 2 1 (4)
4
 2 2 
1
x
A-2.  xe
0
dx =

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

1
dx
A-3. 
0
(x2  1)(x2  2)
=

 1 1  1 1
(1)  tan1 (2)  tan1
4 2 2 2 2 2
 1 1  1 1
(3)  tan1 (4)  tan1
4 2 2 3 2 2

/4
A-4.  tan2 x dx equals -
0

(1) /4 (2) 1 + (/ 4) (3) 1 – (/ 4) (4) 1 – (/ 2)

x
2 3
A-5.  dx, equals-
0
x
2
2 2 2 2 3
(1) (3  1) (2) 0 (3) (4)
n3 n3 2

/2
A-6.  1  sin2x dx equals -
0

3
(1) 1/2 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4)
2

/4
x . sin x
A-7.  dx equals to :
0 cos3 x
 1  1  
(1)  (2)  (3) (4) 1
4 2 4 2 4 4
Definite Integration & its Application
n
ex
A-8.  dx is equal to
n n2 2 x
1  cos  e 
3 
1 1
(1) 3 (2) – 3 (3) (4) –
3 3

2
1 1 
A-9. e
x
  2  dx equals
1 x x 
e  e
(1) e   1 (2) 1 (3) e (e – 1) (4)
2  2

 
 x2   ax 2
A-10.If e dx = , then e dx where a > 0 is :
0 2 0

   1 
(1) (2) (3) 2 (4)
2 2a a 2 a

e2 2
dx ex
A-11.If 1=  and 2 =  dx, then
e n x 1 x

(1) 1 = 2 (2) 2 1 = 2 (3) 1 = 2 2 (4) 21 = 32

b
d
A-12. If f(x) = g(x) for a  x  b, then  f(x)g(x)dx equals to :
dx a

[f(b)]2  [f(a)]2 [g(b)]2  [g(a)]2

(1) f(2) – f(1) (2) g(2) – g(1) (3) (4)
2 2

10
x  5
A-13 The value of   dx, where [.] represents greatest integer function is
5 5 
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 0

0
A-14.The value of    tan1 x  dx, where [.] represents greatest integer function is
 tan 1

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 0

/ 3
6
A-15.The value of  2sin x  dx, where [.] represents greatest integer function is
 /6

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 0

Section (B) : Properties of definite integration

2
 x x 1
B-1. If f(x) =  , then  x 2 f(x) dx is equal to :
x  1 x  1 0

4 5 5
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4)
3 3 2

B-2.  1  2cos x dx is equal to :
0

2 
(1) (2)  (3) 2 (4) 2 3
3 3
Definite Integration & its Application
1
B-3.  | 3x  1| dx equals
0

(1) 5/6 (2) 5/3 (3) 10/3 (4) 5

e
B-4.  | nx | dx equals
1/ e
–1
(1) e –1 (2) 2 (1 –1/e) (3) 1 – 1/e (4) e – 1
1.5
B-5.  [x
2
] dx , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to
0

1
(1) 2 –2 (2) 2 – 2 (3) 2 + 2 (4)
2
3
B-6. The value of  (| x  2 | [x]) dx is ([x] stands for greatest integer less than or equal to x)
1

(1) 7 (2) 5 (3) 4 (4) 3

4
B-7.  log e [x] dx equals ( [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)
1

(1) loge 6 (2) loge 3 (3) loge 2 (4) loge 4

n 1 4
B-8. Suppose for every integer n, .  f(x)dx  n2 The value of  f(x)dx is :
n 2

(1) 16 (2) 14 (3) 19 (4) 21


B-9. The value of  | cos x | dx is -
0

(1) 2 (2) 0 (3) 3 (4) 1


2
B-10.  tan x3 dx =


2

1
(1) 1 (2) (3) 2 (4) 0
2
2
B-11.  x 4 dx =
2

32 64 16 8
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5
1
B-12.  x17 cos4 x dx is equals to
1

(1) –2 (2) 2 (3) 0 (4) 1

/ 2
B-13. The value of  (x3  x cos x  tan5 x  1)dx is equal to
 / 2


(1) 0 (2) 2 (3)  (4)
2
Definite Integration & its Application

B-14. Let f : R  R, g : R  R be continuous functions. Then the value of integeral

 x2 
n1/ 
f   [f(x)  f(  x)]
 4  dx is :
n
  x2 
g   [g(x)  g(  x)]
 4 
(1) depend on  (2) a non-zero constant (3) zero (4) 1
1
sin x  x 2
B-15.  dx equals
1 3 | x |
1 1 1
sin x 2x 2 sin x  x 2
(1) 0 (2) 2 dx (3)  dx (4) 2 dx
0 3 | x | 0 3 | x | 0 3 | x |
1
cot 1 x
B-16. The value of  dx is
1 
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 0
2
x
B.17.  dx =
1 3x  x
1 3
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4) 0
2 2
2
B-18. If f(3 – x) = f(x), then  x f(x) dx is equal to
1

3 2 3 2 1 2 2
(1)
2 1
f(2  x) dx (2)
2 1
f(x) dx (3)
2 1
f(x) dx (4)  1
f(x) dx

3  log 3
log (4  x)
B-19.  dx is equal to :
2  log 3 log(4  x)  log(9  x)
5 1
(1) cannot be evaluated (2) (3) 1 + 2 log 3 (4) + log 3
2 2
/2 a sin x  bcos x
B-20.  dx equal
0 sin x  cos x
 
(1) 0 (2) (a  b) (3) a + b (4) (a  b)
2 4
1
B-21. The value of the integral  x(1  x)n dx is
0

1 1 1 1 1  1 1 
(1)  (2) (3)  (4) 2   
n1 n  2 (n  1)(n  2) n 2 n1  n  1 n  2
a
B-22. If f(x) and g(x) are continuous functions satisfying f(x) = f(a – x) and g(x) + g(a – x) = 2, then  f(x) g(x)
0

dx is equal to :
a a
(1)  g(x)dx (2)  f(x)dx (3) 0 (4) f(a)g(a)
0 0

/2
dx
B-23.  equals
0 1  tan3 x
 
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) (4)
2 4
Definite Integration & its Application
2
B-24.  | sin x | dx =
0

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4


B-25. The value of the integral x nsin x dx is
0

2 2
(1)  n2 (2) n2 (3) 2 n2 (4) – 2 n2
2 2
/2
B-26. The value of  n | tan x  cot x | dx is equal to :
0

 
(1)  n 2 (2) – n 2 (3) n 2 (4) – n2
2 2
/ 2
B-27.  (2nsin x  n sin2x) dx equals
0

 1  1
(1)  n 2 (2) – n 2 (3) n (4) – n
2 2 2 2
Section (C) : Integration of periodic functions
2
C-1.  sin3x dx =
0

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

11
11x k
C-2. If  [x]
dx = , (where [ ] denotes greatest integer function) then value of k is
0 11 log11
(1) 11 (2) 101 (3) 110 (4) 111

10
x  x 
C-3.  sgn  2   2   dx equals ( [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)
2
(1) 10 (2) 11 (3) 9 (4) 12
[x]

C-4. The value of   x  [x]

0
dx is ( [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)

[x]
(1) [x] (2) 2 [x] (3) (4) 3 [x]
2
10 
C-5. The value of  (| sin x |  | cos x |) dx is
0

(1) 10 (2) 20 (3) 40 (4) 50

2n
  sin x  
C-6.   | sin x |     dx (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function and n ) is equal to :
0   2 
(1) 0 (2) 2n (3) 2n (4) 4n

2
2
C-7. If  =  sin xdx, then
0
/2 /2 /2 /4
(1)  = 2  sin2 xdx (2)  = 4  sin2 xdx (3)  = 2  cos2 xdx (4)  = 8  sin
2
xdx
0 0 0 0
Definite Integration & its Application

Section (D) : Leibinitz theorem, Estimation of definite integrals, Definite integral as

limit of sum
x h x

 n2 t dt   n2 t dt
D-1. im a a
equals to :
h0 h
2 n x
(1) 0 (2) n2 x (3) (4) does not exist
x
y x2
2 sin t dy
D-2. If  cos t dt =  dt , then the value of is
a a t dx
2sin x 2
2sin x 2 2sin x 2 2cos x 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
x cos 2 y x cos y 2  y2  x sin y2
x 1  2sin 
 2 
d
D-3.
dx 
g(x )

f( x )

(t) dt is equal to

1 1
(1)  (g(x)) –  (f(x)) (2) [(g(x))]2  [(f(x))]2
2 2
(3) g' (x)  (g(x)) – f' (x)  (f(x)) (4) ' (g(x)) g'(x) – ' (f(x) f' (x)
x
D-4. The value of the function f (x) = 1 + x +  (ln2t + 2 lnt) dt, where f  (x) vanishes is:
1

(1) e1 (2) 0 (3) 2 e1 (4) 1 + 2 e1

sin t t
sin z 2 dy
D-5. If x   sin1 z dz and y   dz . then is equal to
2 n z dx
tan t 2t 2 tan t t2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2t 2 tan t t2 tan t

x3
d
 cos t dt
dx
D-6. The value of im 0
is
x 0
1  cos x
(1) 0 (2) 11 (3) 10 (4) 12
/4
tan x
D-7. Let I  0
x
dx , then

 
(1) 0 < I < (2) I > 1 (3) <I<1 (4) None of these
4 4
1
tan x
D-8. If I   dx then
0 x
2 2 5 1
(1) I < (2) I > (3) I < (4) I <
3 3 9 3
2
dx
D-9. Let I   then
1 1 x4
1 1 1 1 1
(1)  > (2)  < (3)  (4)  <
2 17 17 2 19
Definite Integration & its Application

1  2 2  3 3  .....  n n
D-10. im is equal to
n n5 / 2
1
5
(1)  x x dx (2) (3) 0 (4) 1
0 2

n
 r3 
D-11. im
n
 r 4  equals to :
 n4 
r 1 
1 1 1
(1) n 2 (2) n 2 (3) n 2 (4) n 2
2 3 4
1/ n
  2 3 (n  1) 
D-12. im  sin .sin .sin .......sin  is equal to :
n
 2n 2n 2n n 
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 4 5
2
D-13. If f(x) is integrable over [1, 2], then  f(x) dx is equal to :
1
n 2n
1 r  1 r
(1) im
n  n

r 1
f 
n
(2) im
n  n

r n1
f 
n
2n 2n
1 r n 1 r 
(3) im
n  n

r 1
f
 n 
 (4) im
n  n

r 1
f 
n

Section (E) : Reduction Formulae, Walli's formula

/2
E-1. If u10 =  x10 sinx dx, then the value of u10 + 90 u8 is :
0
8 9 9 9
   
(1) 9   (2)   (3) 10   (4) 9  
2 2 2 2

E-2. x e
n x
dx (n is a + ve integer) is equal to
0

(1) n ! (2) (n – 1) ! (3) (n – 2) ! (4) (n + 1)!

/2
6
E-3. The value of  sin xdx is
0

5 5 5 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 64 8 32

7
E-4. The value of  sin x cos6 xdx is
0

32 32 32 32
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3003 303 3001 301
3a 
3
3
E-5. The value of x
0
5/2
 3x  dx is
2b
, a,bN then

(1) 3a = 4b (2) 2a = 3b (3) 4a = 3b (4) a = b

/4
6
E-6.  tan
0
x dx 

13  11  11  13 
(1)  (2)  (3)  (4) 
15 4 13 4 13 4 15 4
Definite Integration & its Application

Section (F) : Area Under the Curves

F-1. The area bounded by curve y = nx, x = 1, x = 2 and x-axis is

4 e 3
(1) n4e (2) n (3) n (4) n
e 4 e

F-2. The area bounded by curve y = ex, y = 1, y = 3 and y-axis is n3  , ,   I then    =
(1) 5 (2) – 1 (3) 1 (4) 2

 
F-3. The area bounded by the curve y = tanx, x =– , x = , and x-axis is
4 3
n2 2 3
(1) (2) n2 (3) n2 (4) n2
2 3 2

F-4. The area bounded by curve y = x3, y = – 1, y = 8 and y-axis is

45 4 51 47
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 45 4 4

F-5. The area bounded by the curves 25x2 + 9y2 = 225 and 5x + 3y = 15 in first quadrant is
15    15    15    15   
(1)   1 (2)   2 (3)   1 (4)   2
2 2  2 2  2 2  2 2 

F-6. The area bounded by the curve xy = 4 and the line x + y = 5 is

15 15 15 15
(1)  n4 (2)  n2 (3)  4n4 (4)  n2
2 2 2 2

F-7. The area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y, x-axis and the line x = 2 is
2 3
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4) 2
3 2

F-8. The area bounded by the parabola y = 4x2, x = 0 and y = 1, y = 4 is

7 7 7
(1) 7 (2) (3) (4)
2 3 4
2
F-9. The area bounded by the curve y = 4x and the line 2x – 3y + 4 = 0 is
1 2 4 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3

F-10. The area of the figure bounded by right of the line y = x + 1, y = cos x & xaxis is:
1 2 5 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 6 2

F-11.The area bounded by the curves y = sinx, y = cosx and y-axis in  quadrant is
(1) 2 (2) 2 +1 (3) 2 –1 (4) 2 +2

x2 y2
F-12. The area bounded in the first quadrant between the ellipse   1 and the line 3x + 4y =12 is:
16 9
(1) 6 (  1) (2) 3 (  2) (3) 3 (  1) (4) 2 (  2)
Definite Integration & its Application

 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.

* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.

PART - I : OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

1
dx 
1. The value of the integral , x 2
where 0 <  < , is equal to:
0  2x cos   1 2
 
(1) sin  (2)  sin  (3) (4) sin 
2 sin  2
1
x tan1 x
2. The value of  (1  x 2 3/2
dx is
0 )
4 4  
(1) (2) (3) (4) –
4 2 4 2 2 2

tan x cot x
t 1
3. The value of  dt   dt , where x (/6, /3), is equal to :
1/ e 1  t2 1/ e t(1  t 2 )
(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) cannot be determined

 n 2
0 , where x  , n  1, 2, 3.....
4. If f(x) =  n1 , then the value of  f(x) dx is -
 1 , else where 0

(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) 2 (4) 

100 100 1 
5. If  f(x) dx = a, then   f r  1  x  dx  =
0 r 1  0 
(1) 100 a (2) a (3) 0 (4) 10 a

6.   2e  x  dx where, [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to :
0

(1) 0 (2) n2 (3) e2 (4) 2e–1

/ 2
| x | dx
7.  2
has the value :
 / 2 8cos 2x  1
2 2 2 
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 12 24 12
10
[x 2 ]
8. If [x] stands for the greatest integer function, the value of 4 [x 2  28x  196]  [x 2 ] dx is :
3
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4)
2

n(1  x 2 )
9.  dx equals
0 1  x2
 
(1)  n 2 (2) –  n 2 (3) n2 (4)  n2
2 2
Definite Integration & its Application
1
ex  1
10. e
x
dx equals -
1 1
(1) n (ex +1) (2) n (ex –1) (3) 1 (4) 0
 / 2
11. If 1=  x f(sin3 x  cos2 x) dx and I2=   f(sin3 x  cos2 x) dx then
0 0

(1) 1 = 2 (2) I1 + I2 = 0 (3) 1 = 2I2 (4) 1 = I2

/2
x sin x cos x
12. The value of  dx is
0 sin4 x  cos4 x
2
 2 2 3 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 8 16 16

/2
sin x  1
13. If  dx   nb, a,b  N then
1  sin x  cos x a 2
0
(1) a+b = 4 (2) a–b = 4 (3) a+b = 6 (4) a–b = 6

x 2 cos4 x sin x
14.  dx 
0 2x  2
2 1 2 
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5

ecos x
15. The value of  dx is
0 ecos x  e  cos x
  
(1)  (2) (3) (4)
3 4 2
2
16. The value of  {2x} dx is (where function {.} denotes fractional part function)
1

3 5 1
(1) 3 (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2
400 
17. The value of  1  cos2x dx is
0

(1) 400 2 (2) 200 2 (3) 600 2 (4) 800 2

x
18. If f(x) =  (2cos 2 3t  3 sin2 3t) dt, f(x + ) is equal to :
0

   
(1) f(x) + 2f() (2) f(x) + 2f   (3) f(x) + 4f   (4) f(x) + 2f  
2 4 4
1
19. Let  =  (tan1 x)2 dx then
0

2 2 2 2
(1) > (2) > (3) 0 << (4) >
4 8 16 16
1
1
20. Let  =  ecos x
dx then
1/ 2

1 1 1
(1)  < 1 – (2)  > (1 – )e/4 (3)  < (1 – )e/4 (4)  > 2
2 2 2
Definite Integration & its Application
1/ n
 n! 
21. lim equals
n  nn 
 
1
(1) e (2) (3) 2e (4) – e
e

dt
x3
22.. If f(x) =  . x > 0 then
x2nt
1
(1) f' (x) = – (2) f is an increasing function on (0, )
6nx
(3) f has minimum at x = 1 (4) f is a decreasing function on [0, )
1
5
23. Value of x (1  x 2 )4 dx is
0

1 1  1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
210 211 210 310
1
24. Let In   xn tan1 xdx then (n+1) In +(n–1) In–2 =
0

 1  2  2  1
(1)  (2)  (3)  (4) 
2 n 2 n 2 n 2 n
1
x n
25. Let In =  a x dx,a  1 then
0

a 5 a 5 a 3 a 2
(1) I5 =  I4 (2) I5 =  I4 (3) I3 =  I2 (4) I2 =  I1
na na na na na na na na

26. The area of the closed figure bounded by y = x, y =  x & the tangent to the curve y = x2  5 at the
point (3, 2) is:
15 35
(1) 5 (2) (3) 10 (4)
2 2

27. The area bounded by the curve y = f(x), x-axis and the ordinates x = 1 and x = b is (b – 1) sin (3b + 4),
b  R, then f(x) =
(1) (x – 1) cos (3x + 4) (2) sin (3x + 4)
(3) sin (3x + 4) + 3(x – 1) cos (3x + 4) (4) cos (3x + 4)
2
28. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = x + 2, y = x, x = 0 and x = 3.
21 23
(1) sq. unit (2) 22 sq. unit (3) 21 sq. unit (4) sq. unit
2 2
3
29. The line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the curve y = 1 + 4x  x2 & the lines x = , x = 0 & y = 0.
2
Then the value of m is:
13 6 3
(1) (2) (3) (4) 4
6 13 2
1 
30. The area of the closed figure bounded by y = 2
; x = 0; y = 0 & x = is:
cos x 4
 
(1) (2) +1 (3) 1 (4) 2
4 4
Definite Integration & its Application

x
31. The area bounded by x² + y²  2 x = 0 & y = sin in the upper half of the circle is:
2
 4  2 8  4
(1)  (2)  (3)   (4) +
2  4   2 

32.. The area of the region for which 0 < y < 3 – 2x – x2 and x > 0 is
3 3 1 3
(1)  (3  2x  x 2 ) dx (2)  (3  2x  x 2 ) dx (3)  (3  2x  x 2 ) dx (4)  (3  2x  x
2
) dx
1 0 0 1

33. Area of the region R  {(x, y) ; x2  y  x} is

1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12 6 2 3

34. The area bounded by the curve y = sin ax with x-axis in between any two successive points of inflection
is(a > 0)
4 2 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 2a
a a a
3
35. The area bounded by y = 2 – 2 – x and y = is:
x
4  3 n 3 4  3 n 3 3 1
(1) (2) (3) + n 3 (4)  n 3
2 2 2 2

36. Area enclosed by the curve |x – 2| + |y + 1| = 1 is equal to

3 1 5
(1) 2 Sq. unit (2) Sq. unit (3) Sq. unit (4) Sq. uinit
2 2 2

37. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = |x – 1| and y = 3 – |x| is
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 1

38. The area of the figure bounded by |y| = 1 – x2 is in square units,

(1) 4/3 (2) 8/3 (3) 16/3 (4) 1

39. The area between two arms of the curve |y| = x3 from x = 0 to x = 2 is
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 8 (4) 16

3 2
40. Area bounded by y = x – x and y = x + x is-
37 37 11 37
(1) (2) (3) (4)
24 12 24 23

41. The area bounded by the curve y = 2x4 – x2, x-axis and the two ordinates corresponding to the minima
of the function is
3 5 1 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
120 120 20 120
x –x
42. The area bounded by the curves y = x e , y = x e and the line x = 1, is -
2 2 1 1
(1) (2) 1 – (3) (4) 1 –
e e e e
Definite Integration & its Application

PART - II : MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS

Section (A) : ASSERTION/REASONING

DIRECTIONS :
Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
(1) Both the statements are true.
(2) Statement- is true, but Statement- is false.
(3) Statement- is false, but Statement- is true.
(4) Both the statements are false.
x
A-1. Statement-1 : Let f(x) be an even function which is periodic, then g(x) =  f(t) dt is also periodic.
a

Statement-2 : If (x) is a differentiable and periodic function, then (x) is also periodic.

5.5
21
A-2. Statement-1 : If {.} represents fractional part function, then  {x} dx 
0 8
Statement-2 : If [.] and {.} represent greatest integer and frational part functions respectively, then
t
[t] {t}2
0 {x} dx  2  2
10 
A-3. Statement-1 :  | cos x | dx = 20
0
b
Statement-2 :  f(x)dx  0, then f(x)  0, x  (a, b)
a
2 /2
2 2
A-4. Statement-1 :  tan x dx  4  tan x dx
0 0
nT T
Statement-2 :  f(x) dx  n f(x) dx , where n is an integer and T is a period of f(x)
0 0

Section (B) : MATCH THE COLUMN

B-1. Match the column
Column – I Column – II
1
dx 1  2
(A)  1 x 2
= (p) n  
1 2 3
1
dx  2
(B)  = (q) 2 n  
0 1 x 2 3
3
dx 
(C)  1 x 2
= (r)
2 3
2
dx 
(D) x = (s)
1 x 12 2

B-2. Column –  Column – 

(A) Area bounded by region 0  y  4x – x2 – 3 is (p) 32/3

2
(B) Area of the region enclosed by y = 8x and y = 2x is (q) 1/2
(C) The area bounded by |x| + |y|  1 and |x| 1/2 is (r) 8/3
2
(D) Area bounded by x  4 – y and x  0 is (s) 4/3
Definite Integration & its Application

Section (C) : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT

C-1. If a curve y = a x + bx passes through the point (4, 2) and the area bounded by the curve, line x = 4
and x-axis is 16 square units, then :
(1) a = –9 (2) b = 4 (3) a = 9 (4) b = –4
3 x 3
 
C-2. If f is a continuous function and (x) = 0 
  3t  4  t f(u) du  dt and  f(x)dx  3, then :
0

(1) (0) = 0 (2) (0) = 12 (3) (3) = 13 f(3) (4) (3) = –13 f(3)

x
2
C-3. Let f(x) =  (sin(t )) dt, then
1/ x

(1) f(1) = 3/2 (2) f(1) = 3/2 sin1 (3) im f(x) = 0 (4) im f '(x)  0
x 0 x 

x
C-4. The equation of the tangent of slope 1 to the curve f(x) =  | t | dt is/are :
1
(1) y = x (2) y = x – 1 (3) y = x + 1 (4) y = x + 2
1 1
1  x8 1  x9
C-5. If 1 = 0 1  x 4 dx and 2 =  1 x 3
dx , then :
0

(1) 1 < 2 (2) 1 > 2 (3) 1 > 2 > 1 (4) 2 < 1 < 1

sinnx
C-6. If n =  dx, n = 0, 1, 2, ..., then
 (1  x )sin x
10 10
(1) n = n+2 (2) 
m1
 2m1  10 (3) 
m1
 2m  0 (4) n = n+1

 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.

* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.
PART - I : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)
6 x
1. The value of the integral  dx is- [AIEEE 2006, (3, –1), 120]
3
9–x  x
3 1
(1) (2) 2 (3) 1 (4)
2 2
–/2
2.  [(x + )3 + cos2 (x + 3)] dx is equal to- [AIEEE 2006, (3, –1), 120]
–3  / 2

 4       4
(1)   +   (2) (3)   – 1 (4)
 32   2  2 4 32


3.  xf(sin x) dx is equal to- [AIEEE 2006, (3, –1), 120]
0

  / 2 / 2 
(1)   f(sin x) dx (2)  f(sin x) dx (3)   f(cos x) dx (4)   f(cos x) dx
0 2 0 0 0

a
4. The value of  [x] f (x) dx , a > 1, where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x is
1
[AIEEE 2006, (3, –1), 120]
(1) af(a) – {f(1) + f(2) +..... + f([a])} (2) [a] f(a) – {f(1) + f(2) +....+ f([a])}
(3) [a] f([a]) – {f(1) + f(2) +..... + f(a)} (4) af([a]) – {f(1) + f(2) +..... + f(a)}
Definite Integration & its Application

 1 x log t
5. Let F(x) = f(x) + f   , f(x) =  dt. Then F(e) equals- [AIEEE 2007 (3, –1), 120]
x 1 1 t
(1) (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 2
x
dt 
6. The solution for x of the equation  |t|  is [AIEEE 2007 (3, –1), 120]
2 t 12 2

3
(1) 2 2 (2) – 2 (3)  (4)
2

7. The area enclosed between the curves y2 = x and y = | x | is [AIEEE 2007 (3, –1), 120]
2 1 1
(1) sq unit (2) 1 sq unit (3) sq unit (4) sq unit
3 6 3
1 1
sin x cos x
8. Let  =  dx and J =  dx. Then, which one of the following is true ?
0 x 0 x
[AIEEE 2008 (3, –1), 105]
2 2 2 2
(1)  > and J > 2 (2)  < and J < 2 (3)  < and J > 2 (4)  > and J < 2
3 3 3 3

9. The area of the plane region bounded by the curves x + 2y2 = 0 and x + 3y2 = 1 is equal to
[AIEEE 2008 (3, –1), 105]
5 1 2 4
(1) sq unit (2) sq unit (3) sq unit (4) sq unit
3 3 3 3

10.  [cot x]dx , where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to : [AIEEE 2009 (4, –1), 144]
0

 
(1) 1 (2) – 1 (3) – (4)
2 2
11. The area of the region bounded by the parabola (y – 2)2 = x – 1, the tangent to the parabola at the point
(2, 3) and the x-axis is [AIEEE 2009 (8, –2), 144]
(1) 6 sq unit (2) 9 sq unit (3) 12 sq unit (4) 3 sq unit

12. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p(x) = p(1 – x), for all x  [0, 1], p(0) = 1 and p(1) = 41.
1
Then  p(x)dx equals [AIEEE 2010 (8, –2), 144]
0

(1) 21 (2) 41 (3) 42 (4) 41

3
13. The area bounded by the curves y = cos x and y = sinx between the ordinates x = 0 and x = is
2
[AIEEE 2010 (4, –1), 144]
(1) 4 2  2 (2) 4 2 – 1 (3) 4 2  1 (4) 4 2 – 2
x
 5 
14. For x   0,  , define f(x) =  t sin t dt. Then f has : [AIEEE 2011, I, (4, –1), 120]
 2  0

(1) local maximum at  and 2. (2) local minimum at  and 2

(3) local minimum at  and local maximum at 2 (4) local maximum at  and local minimum at 2.
1
8n(1  x)
15. The value of  dx is : [AIEEE 2011, I, (4, –1), 120]
0 1  x2
 
(1)  n 2 (2) n 2 (3) n 2 (4) n 2
8 2
Definite Integration & its Application
1.5
16. Let [.] denote the greatest integer function then the value of x [x 2 ] dx is :
0

[AIEEE 2011, II, (4, –1), 120]

3 3 5
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
2 4 4
1
17. The area of the region enclosed by the curves y = x, x = e, y = and the positive x-axis is
x
[AIEEE 2011, I, (4, –1), 120]
1 3 5
(1) square units (2) 1 square units (3) square units (4) square units
2 2 2

18. The area bounded by the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y is : [AIEEE 2011, II, (4, –1), 120]
32 16 8
(1) (2) (3) (4) 0
3 3 3
x
19*. If g(x) =  cos 4t dt , then g(x + ) equals [AIEEE-2012, (4, –1)/120]
0

g(x)
(1) (2) g(x) + g() (3) g(x) – g() (4) g(x) . g()
g( )

y
20. The area bounded between the parabolas x2 = and x2 = 9y and the straight line y = 2 is :
4
[AIEEE-2012, (4, –1)/120]
10 2 20 2
(1) 20 2 (2) (3) (4) 10 2
3 3
x
21. The intercepts on x-axis made by tangents to the curve, y = | t | dt, x  R, which are parallel to the
0

line y = 2x, are equal to : [AIEEE - 2013, (4, – 1) 120 ]

(1) ±1 (2) ±2 (3) ±3 (4) ±4
/3
dx
22. Statement-I : The value of the integral  1 is equal to /6. [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),360]
/6 tan x
b b
Statement-II : .  f(x)dx   f(a  b  x) dx [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),360]
a a

(1) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is true; Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(2) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is true; Statement-II is not a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(3) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is false.
(4) Statement-I is false; Statement-II is true.

23. The area (in square units) bounded by the curves y = x , 2y – x + 3 = 0, x-axis, and lying in the first
quadrant is : [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),360]
27
(1) 9 (2) 36 (3) 18 (4)
4

x x
24. The integral  1  4 sin2  4 sin dx equals : [JEE(Main) 2014, (4, – 1), 120]
0
2 2
 2
(1) 4 3  4 (2) 4 3  4  (3)  – 4 (4) 44 3
3 3
Definite Integration & its Application

25. The area of the region described by A = {(x, y) : x2 + y2  1 and y2  1 – x} is :

[JEE(Main) 2014, (4, – 1), 120]
 2  2  4  4
(1) – (2)  (3)  (4) –
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3

4
log x 2
26. The integral  log x 2
dx is equal to [JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – 1), 120]
2  log(36 – 12x  x 2 )
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 1 (4) 6

27. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by {(x, y); y2  2x and y 4x – 1} is
[JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – 1), 120]
7 5 15 9
(1) (2) (3) (4)
32 64 64 32

1/ n
 (n  1)(n  2).......3n 
28. lim   is equal to : [JEE(Main) 2016, (4, – 1), 120]
n 
 n 2n 
27 9 18
(1) (2) (3) 3 log3 – 2 (4)
e2 e2 e4

29. The area (in sq.units) of the region {(x,y) : y2  2x and x2 + y2 4x, x  0, y  0} is
[JEE(Main) 2016, (4, – 1), 120]
8 4 2  2 2 4
(1)  – (2)  – (3) – (4)  –
3 3 2 3 3

2x12  5x 9
30. The integral  (x 5
 x3  1)3
dx is equal to [JEE(Main) 2016, (4, – 1), 120]

x10 x5 –x10 –x 5
(1) C (2) C (3) C (4) C
2(x5  x3  1)2 2(x5  x3  1)2 2(x5  x3  1)2 (x5  x3  1)2

where C is an arbitrary constant

2
31. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y) : x  0 , x + y  3 , x  4y and y  1 + x } is :
[JEE(Main) 2017, (4, – 1), 120]
59 3 7 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12 2 3 2

3
4
dx
32. The integral  1  cos x

is equal to [JEE(Main) 2017, (4, – 1), 120]

4
(1) –2 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) –1


2
sin2 x
33. The value of

 1 2 x
dx is : [JEE(Main) 2018, (4, – 1), 120]

2

  
(1) 4 (2) (3) (4)
4 8 2
Definite Integration & its Application

PART - II : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)

sec 2 x

 f(t) dt
2
1. lim equals [IIT-JEE - 2007,Paper-1, (3, – 1), 81]
x
 2
4 x2 
16

8 2 2  1
(A) f(2) (B) f(2) (C) f   (D) 4f(2)
    2
x
2. Area of the region bounded by the curve y = e and lines x = 0 and y = e is
[IIT-JEE 2009, P-1, (4, –1), 80]
e 1 e
(A) e – 1 (B)  n (e  1  y) dy (C) e –  e x dx (D)  n y dy
1 0 1

x
1 tn (1  t)
3. The value of lim  dt is [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3, –1)/84]
x 0 x3 0 t4  4
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64

1
x 4 (1  x)4
4. The value(s) of  dx is (are) [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3, 0)/84]
0 1 x2
22 2 71 3
(A) – (B) (C) 0 (D) –
7 105 15 2
x
5. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that e–x f(x) = 2 +  t 4  1 dt , for
0
–1 –1
all x  (–1, 1) and let f be the inverse function of f. Then (f ) (2) is equal to
[IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-2 (5, –2)/84]
1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 e

n3
x sin x 2
6. The value of  dx is [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-1, (3, –1), 80]
n2
sin x  sin(n6  x 2 )
2

1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) n (B) n (C) n (D) n
4 2 2 2 2 6 2

7. Let the straight line x = b divide the area enclosed by y = (1 – x)2, y = 0, and x = 0 into two parts
1
R1 (0  x  b) and R2(b  x  1) such that R1 – R2 = . Then b equals
4
[IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-1, (3, –1), 80]
3 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 3 4

8. Let f : [–1, 2]  [0, ) be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 – x) for all x  [–1, 2].
2
Let R1 =  xf(x)dx , and R2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x), x = –1, x = 2, and the x-axis.
1

Then [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-2, (3, –1), 80]

(A) R1 = 2R2 (B) R1 = 3R2 (C) 2R1 = R2 (D) 3R1 = R2
Definite Integration & its Application
/ 2
 2  x
9. The value of the integral   x  n  cos x dx is [IIT-JEE 2012, Paper-2, (3, –1), 66]
–/2   –x
2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) –4 (C) 4 (D)
2 2 2

 
10. The area enclosed by the curves y = sinx + cosx and y = |cosx – sinx| over the interval 0, is
 2 
[JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (2, 0)/60]
(A) 4  2 –1  (B) 2 2  2 –1 (C) 2  2 1  (D) 2 2  2 1
1 
11. Let f :  , 1  R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable function
 2 
1
 1
such that f(x) < 2 f(x) and f   = 1. Then the value of  f(x) dx lies in the interval
 2 1/ 2

[JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (2, 0)/60]

 e–1   e – 1
(A) (2e – 1, 2e) (B) (e – 1, 2e – 1) (C)  , e – 1 (D)  0 , 
 2   2 

(1a  2a  ....  na ) 1
12.* For a  R (the set of all real numbers), a  –1, lim a –1
 .
n (n  1) [(na  1)  (na  2)  ...  (na  n)] 60
Then a = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
–15 –17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D) ;
2 2
π
2
17
13. The following integral  (2cosecx) dx is equal to [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
π
4

log(1 2 ) log(1 2 )

(A)  2(eu  e u )16 du (B)  (eu  e u )17 du

0 0

log(1 2 ) log(1 2 )

(C)  (eu  e u )17 du (D)  2(eu  e u )16 du

0 0

14. Let f : [0, 2] R be a function which is continuous on [0, 2] and is differentiable on (0, 2) with f(0) = 1.
x2
Let F(x)   f( t )dt for x  [0, 2]. If F'(x) = f'(x) for all x  (0, 2), then F(2) equals
0

[JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]

2 4 4
(A) e – 1 (B) e – 1 (C) e – 1 (D) e

1 2
15. If  =  e
0
9 x  3 tan–1 x
  121  x9x
2


–1
 dx where tan x takes only principal values, then the value of

 3 
 loge | 1   | –  is [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, 0) / 80]
 4 
(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10
Definite Integration & its Application

[x], x  2
16. Let f: R  R be a function defined by f(x) =  where [x] is the greatest integer less than or
 0, x  2
2
xf(x 2 )
equal to x. If I =  2  f(x  1) dx , then the value of (4–1) is
–1

[JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-1 (4, 0) /88]

(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 4


2
x 2 cos x
17. The value of  1 e x dx is equal to [JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-2, (3, –1)/62]
–
2

2 2
(A) –2 (B) 2 (C) 2 – e/2 (D) 2 + e/2
4 4

18. 
Area of the region ( x, y )  R 2 : y  
x  3 , 5 y  x  9  15 is equal to

[JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-2, (3, –1)/62]

1 4 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 3 2 3
Definite Integration & its Application

EXERCISE # 1
Section (A)
A-1. (2) A-2. (1) A-3. (3) A-4. (3) A-5. (1) A-6. (3) A-7. (2)
A-8. (1) A-9. (1) A-10. (4) A-11. (1) A-12. (3) A-13 (4) A-14. (4)
A-15. (1)

Section (B)
B-1. (3) B-2. (4) B-3. (1) B-4. (2) B-5. (2) B-6. (1) B-7. (1)
B-8. (3) B-9. (1) B-10. (4) B-11. (2) B-12. (3) B-13. (3) B-14. (3)
B-15. (3) B-16. (1) B.17. (2) B-18. (2) B-19. (4) B-20. (4) B-21. (2)
B-22. (2) B-23. (4) B-24. (4) B-25. (1) B-26. (1) B-27. (3)
Section (C)
C-1. (4) C-2. (3) C-3. (4) C-4. (3) C-5. (3) C-6. (4) C-7. (2)
Section (D)
D-1. (2) D-2. (2) D-3. (3) D-4. (4) D-5. (1) D-6. (4) D-7. (3)
D-8. (2) D-9. (3) D-10. (1) D-11. (4) D-12. (3) D-13. (2)
Section (E)
E-1. (3) E-2. (1) E-3. (4) E-4. (1) E-5. (3) E-6. (4)
Section (F)
F-1. (2) F-2. (3) F-3. (4) F-4. (3) F-5. (3) F-6. (3) F-7. (2)
F-8. (3) F-9. (1) F-10. (4) F-11. (3) F-12. (2)
EXERCISE # 2
PART - I
1. (3) 2. (2) 3. (3) 4. (3) 5. (2) 6. (2) 7. (2)
8. (3) 9. (1) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (3) 13. (3) 14. (2)
15. (4) 16. (2) 17. (4) 18. (2) 19. (3) 20. (3) 21. (2)
22. (2) 23. (1) 24. (4) 25. (2) 26. (1) 27. (3) 28. (1)
29. (1) 30. (3) 31. (1) 32. (3) 33. (2) 34. (2) 35. (2)
36. (1) 37. (3) 38. (2) 39. (3) 40. (2) 41. (4) 42. (1)

PART - II
Section (A)
A-1. (3) A-2. (1) A-3. (2) A-4. (1)
Section (B)
B-1. (A)  (s), (B)  (s),(C)  (p), (D)  (r)
B-2. (A)  (s), (B)  (s),(C)  (q), (D)  (p)

Section (C)
C-1. (3,4) C-2. (2,4) C-3. (2,4) C-4. (1,3) C-5. (2,4) C-6. (1,2,3)

EXERCISE # 3
PART - I
1. (1) 2. (2) 3. (3) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (2) 7. (3)
8. (2) 9. (4) 10. (3) 11. (2) 12. (1) 13. (4) 14. (4)
15. (1) 16. (3) 17. (3) 18. (2) 19*. (2,3) 20. (3) 21. (1)
22. (4) 23. (1) 24. (2) 25. (3) 26. (3) 27. (4) 28. (1)
29. (1) 30. (1) 31. (4) 32. (2) 33. (2)
PART - II
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (B)
8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (B) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (B)
15. (C) 16. (C) 17. (A) 18. (C)
Definite Integration & its Application

 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.

* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.

PART - I : PRACTICE TEST PAPER

This Section is not meant for classroom discussion. It is being given to promote self-study and self
testing amongst the Resonance students.
Max. Marks : 120 Max. Time : 1 Hr.

Important Instructions :
1. The test is of 1 hour duration and max. marks 120.
2. The test consists 30 questions, 4 marks each.
3. Only one choice is correct 1 mark will be deducted for incorrect response. No deduction from the total
score will be made if no response is indicated for an item in the answer sheet.
4. There is only one correct response for each question. Filling up more than one response in any question
will be treated as wrong response and marks for wrong response will be deducted accordingly as per
instructions 3 above.

2/ 3
dx
1.  equal to
0 4  9x 2
   
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 12 24 48

4
x2  4
2.  dx equal to
2 x
2

(1) 2 3 3    (2) 2 3   (3)
3
(3 3  ) (4) 


x3 dx
3. 
0
(1  x 2 )9 / 2
is equal to

2 4 6 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
35 35 35 35

4
4. The value of the integration  (ax3  bx  c) dx depends on
4

(1) a and b (2) a, b and c (3) only c (4) c and b

2
|x|
5. The value of  dx equal to
1 x

(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) –1


dx
6.  1 e x
is equal to
0

(1) loge2–1 (2) loge2 (3) loge4–1 (4) –loge2

Definite Integration & its Application

1
1
7.  x tan
1
x dx is equal to

1 1 1 1
(1) ( + 2) (2) ( – 2) (3) ( + 2) (4) ( – 2)
2 2 4 4
3/ 4
x
8.  dx is equal to
/4 1  sin x

(1)   2 1  (2)   
2 1 (3) 2  2 1 (4) 2  2 1
4
2 x
9. 
1
5x  x
dx is equal to

3 5 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 3
2 2 2
/2
10.  sin2x cos2x(sinx + cosx) dx is equal to
/ 2

2 1 4 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
15 5 15 3

15
dx
11.  is equal to
8 (x  3) x  1
5 5 1 5
(1) n (2) 0 (3) n (4) n
3 3 2 3

1
x3
12.  dx is equal to
0 1  x8
   
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 4 6 8

2
13.  |1–x2| dx equal to
2

(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 4

1
1 
14.  n
0
  1 dx is equal to
x 
1
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) (4) 2
2
15. If [.] denotes the greatest integer function then
2

 [2 sin x]dx is equal to



5  5
(1) – (2) –2 (3) (4)
3 3
Definite Integration & its Application

1
16.  (1  cos 2x) dx is equal to
0 2
1
(1) 0 (2) (3) 1 (4) 2
2
x 1
17. If  f(t)dt = x +  tf(t) dt, then f(1) is equal to
0 x

1 1
(1) (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 
2 2
x3
18. If F(x) =  n t dt(x  0) , then F'(x) is equal to
x2

(1) (x3–x2)nx (2) n x (3) (9x2–4x)nx (4) (9x2+4x)x

19. Area bounded by the curve y = sinx, y-axis, and y = 1 is (in first quadrant)
 
(1) 1 (2) (3)  1 (4) 
2 2

20. Area bounded by the line x+2y = 5, x = 1, x = 4 and x-axis is-

7 15
(1) (2) (3) 6 (4) 4
2 4

21. Area bounded by the line y = |x+5|, coordinate axis and line x = 2 is
15 9
(1) (2) (3) 12 (4) 24
2 2

22. Area bounded by the curve y = (x–1) (x–2) (x–3) ; x-axis and ordinates x = 0, x = 3 is
9 11 11 19
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 2 4
2
23. The area between curves y = x and x-axis is
e  e x
3
(1) 4 (2) (3) 2 (4) 
2

24. The area between the curve x2=4y and x=4y–2 is

9 9 9
(1) 9 (2) (3) (4)
2 4 8

25. The area between the curve y = x and y = x3 is

1 1 3
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1
4 2 4
 
26. The area bounded by the curve y = sinx, y = cosx and x-axis in the 1st quadrant where x  0, 
 2
(1) 2  2 (2) 2  2 (3) 1  2 (4) 2 1

27. The area between curves x2 + y2 = 2 and curve y = sinx which lies above the x-axis is
 3  8   3  4   3  2   3  8 
(1)  (2)  (3)  (4) 
 2   2   
     2   4 
Definite Integration & its Application
n
 n 
28. The value of lim   2 2 
n
r 1  n  nr  r 
   
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 2 3 3 3 3

1p  2p  3p  .....  np
29. lim is equal to
n np 1
1 1
(1) p+1 (2) p (3) (4)
p 1 p
1 4 1
30. lim  + ....+ is equal to
n 3
1  n3 23  n3 2n
1 1 1
(1) n2 (2) n2 (3) n2 (4) n2
2 3 4
Practice Test (JEE-Main Pattern)
OBJECTIVE RESPONSE SHEET (ORS)
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Ans.

Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Ans.

Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Ans.

PART - II : PRACTICE QUESTIONS

 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.
* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.
1
50 100
 (1  x
0
) dx
1. The value of 5050 1
is
50 101
 (1  x
0
) dx

(1) 5051 (2) 5049 (3) 5055 (4) 5050

n n 1
n n
2.* Let Sn = 
k 1 n  kn  k 2
2
and Tn =  k 0 n  kn  k 2
2
for n = 1, 2, 3, ..... Then,

   
(1) Sn < (2) Sn > (3) Tn < (4) Tn >
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
x
3. Let f : R  R be a continuous function which satisfies f(x) =  f(t) dt . Then the value of f(n 5) is
0

(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) 4

/2 /4
4. If f (x) is an even function and  f (cos 2 x) cos x dx = k  f (sin 2 x) cos x d x, then value of k is
0 0

(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 4

Definite Integration & its Application

|cos x|  1  1    1 1  1 
5. If the value of e  2sin  cos x  3 cos  cos x   sinx dx is k  ecos    e sin    1
0  2  2   2 2 2 
then k =
24 12 23 32
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5

6. For any real number, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued
function defined on the interval [–10, 10] by
 x – [x] ; if [x] is odd,
f(x) = 
1  [x] – x ; if [x] is even
10
2
Then the value of
10  f(x) cos x dx is
–10

(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

 x , 0  x 1 x
 x 1
7*. f(x) = 2  e , 1  x  2 and g(x) =  f(t) dt , x  [1, 3] then
 xe , 2 x 3 0

(1) g(x) has no local maxima (2) g(x) has no local minima
(3) g(x) has a local maxima at x = 1 + n2 (4) g(x) has a local minima at x = e

1
192x3  1
8. Let f'(x) = for all x  R with f   = 0. If m   f(x) dx  M, then the possible values of m
2  sin4 x  2 1/ 2

and M are
1 1
(1) m = 13, M = 24 (2) m = ,M= (3) m = – 11, M = 0 (4) m = 1, M = 12
4 2

x
t2
9*. If f(x) = e (t  2) (t  3) dt for all x  (0, ), then
0

(1) f has a local maximum at x = 2

(2) f is decreasing on (2, 3)
(3) there exists some c  (0, ) such that f(c) = 0
(4) f has a local minimum at x = 3

1
10. Let f: R  R be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f(1) = . Suppose
2
x x
F(x) 1
that F(x) =  f(t) dt for all x  [–1, 2] and G(x) =  t | f(f(t)) | dt for all x  [–1, 2]. If lim  ,
–1 –1
x 1 G(x) 14

 1
then the value of f   is.
2
(1) 2 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 7
2 2 2
11. The area bounded by the curve x = y, x = –y and y = 4x – 3 is
(1) 2/3 (2) 1/3 (3) 4/3 (4) 1
Definite Integration & its Application

 4a2 4a 1   f(1) 3a2  3a

   
12. If  4b2 4b 1   f(1)  =  3b2  3b  , f(x) is a quadratic function and its maximum value occurs at a
 4c 2 4c 1   f(2)   3c 2  3c 
     
point V. A is a point of intersection of y = f(x) with x-axis and point B is such that chord AB subtends a
right angle at V. The area enclosed by f(x) and chord AB is
25 24 125 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3
1  sin x 1  sin x
13. The area of the region between the curves y = and y = bounded by the lines x = 0
cos x cos x

and x = is
4
2 1 2 1
t 4t
(1)  dt (2)  dt
2 2
0 (1  t ) 1  t 0 (1  t ) 1  t 2
2

2 1 2 1
4t t
(3)  dt (4)  dt
2 2
0 (1  t ) 1  t 0 (1  t ) 1  t 2
2

Comprehension # 1 (Q. No.14 to 16 )

v( x)
dy dy
If y =  f(t) dt , let us define in a different manner as = v(x) f 2 (v(x)) – u(x) f 2 (u(x)) and the
u( x) dx dx
 dy 
equation of the tangent at (a, b) as y – b =   (x – a)
 dx (a, b)

x2
14. If y =  t 2 dt , then equation of tangent at x = 1 is
x

(1) y = x + 1 (2) x + y = 1 (3) y = x – 1 (4) y = x

x
2 d
15. If F(x) =  et /2
(1 – t2) dt, then F(x) at x = 1 is
1 dx
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) – 1

x4
dy
16. If y =  nt dt , then im is
x3
x 0 dx
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) – 1
Comprehension # 2 (Q.17 to Q.18)
b
ba
Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula  f(x)dx = (f(a) + f(b)), for
a 2
c a bc
more accurate result for c  (a, b), F(c) = (f(a) + f(c)) + (f(b) + f(c)).
2 2
b
ab ba
When c = ,  f(x)dx = (f(a) + f(b) + 2f(c)).
2 a 4
/2
17.  sin x dx is equal to
0

   
(1) (1 + 2 ) (2) (1 + 2 ) (3) (4)
8 4 8 2 4 2
Definite Integration & its Application
t
(t  a)
 f(x)dx 
a
2
(f(t)  f(a))
18. If f(x) is a polynomial and if im = 0 for all a.
ta (t  a)3
then the degree of f(x) can atmost be
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
19. If f(x) < 0  x  (a, b) and c is a point such that a < c < b, and (c, f(c)) is the point lying on the curve for
which F(c) is maximum, then f(c) is equal to
f(b)  f(a) 2(f(b)  f(a)) 2f (b)  f(a)
(1) (2) (3) (4) 0
ba ba 2b  a
Comprehension # 3 (20 to 22)
3
Consider the functions defined implicitly by the equation y – 3y + x = 0 on various intervals in the real
line.
If x  (–, –2)  (2, ), the equation implicitly defines a unique real valued differentiable function
y = f(x).
If x  (–2, 2), the equation implicitly defines a unique real valued differentiable function
y = g(x) satisfying g(0) = 0

20. If f (10 2) = 2 2 , then f (10 2) =

4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2
(1) (2) – (3) (4) –
73 32 73 32 73 3 73 3
21. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = f(x), the x-axis, and the lines x = a and x = b, where
–  < a < b < –2, is
b b
x x
(1)  dx + bf(b) – af(a) (2)–  dx + bf(b) – af(a)
a 3  (f(x))2
 1 a 3  2  1
(f(x))
b b
x x
(3)  dx – bf(b) + af(a) (4) –  dx – bf(b) + af(a)
a  
3 (f(x))2  1 a 
3 (f(x))2  1 
1
22.  g(x) dx =
1

(1) 2g (–1) (2) 0 (3) –2g (1) (4) 2g(1)

Comprehension # 4 (Q. 23 to 25)
Consider the polynomial f(x) = 1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 Let s be the sum of all distinct real roots of f(x) and let
t = |s|
23. The real number s lies in the interval.
 1   3  3 1  1
(1)  – , 0  (2)  –11 ,  (3)  – , –  (4)  0 , 
 4   4  4 2  4

24. The area bounded by the curve y = f(x) and the lines x = 0, y = 0 and x = t, lies in the interval
3   21 11   21 
(1)  , 3  (2)  ,  (3) (9, 10) (4)  0 , 
4   64 16   64 
25. The function f(x) is
 1  1 
(1) increasing in  –t ,  and decreasing in  – , t 
 4  4 
 1   1 
(2) decreasing in  –t , –  and increasing in  – , t 
 4  4 
(3) increasing in (–t, t)
(4) decreasing in (–t, t)
Definite Integration & its Application

Comprehension # 5 (Q. 26 to 27)

Let F : R  R be a thrice differentiable function. Supose that F(1) = 0, F(3) = –4 and F'(x) < 0 for all
x  (1/2, 3). Let f(x) = xF(x) for all x  R.

26. The correct statement(s) is(are)

(1) f '(1) < 0 (2) f (2) < 0
(3) f '(x)  0 for any x  (1, 3) (4) f '(x) = 0 for some x  (1, 3)

3 3
2 3
27. If  x F'(x)dx  12 and x F"(x)dx  40 , then the correct expression(s) is(are)
1 1

3
(1) 9f '(3) + f '(1) – 32 = 0 (2)  f(x)dx  12
1

3
(3) 9f '(3) – f '(1) + 32 = 0 (4)  f(x)dx  12
1

PART - I
1. (3) 2. (3) 3. (1) 4. (3) 5. (3) 6. (2) 7. (2)
8. (1) 9. (1) 10. (3) 11. (4) 12. (4) 13. (4) 14. (1)
15. (3) 16. (4) 17. (1) 18. (3) 19. (3) 20. (2) 21. (3)
22. (2) 23. (4) 24. (4) 25. (2) 26. (1) 27. (2) 28. (3)
29. (3) 30. (3)

PART - II
1. (1) 2.* (1,4) 3. (1) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (4) 7*. (3,4)
8. (4) 9*. (1,2,3,4)10. (4) 11. (2) 12. (3) 13. (2) 14. (3)
15. (1) 16. (1) 17. (1) 18. (1) 19. (1) 20. (2) 21. (1)
22. (4) 23. (3) 24. (1) 25. (2) 26. (1,2,3) 27. (3,4)