Research Methodology - Madhuri Waghmare

MCOM PART 1 SEMESTER 2
ROLL NO: -21046

STUDENSTS NAME: MADHURI HANMANT WAGHMARE
SUBJECT: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN BUSINESS
Q1. Explain Research Methodology. Bring out difference between Analytical and
Empirical research giving examples of each type of research.
Answer:
Introduction:
When you’re working on your first piece of academic research, there are
many different things to focus on and it can be overwhelming to stay on top of
everything. This is especially true of budding or inexperienced researchers. If
you’ve never put together a research proposal before or find yourself in a position
where you need to explain your research methodology decisions, there are a few
things you need to be aware of Once you understand the in's and out's, handling
academic research in the future will be less intimidating.
You can think of your research methodology as being a formula. One part
will be how you plan on putting your research into practice and another will be
why you feel this is the best way to approach it. Your research methodology is
ultimately a methodological and systematic plan to resolve your research problem.
Definition:
A Research Methodology is an outline of how a given piece of research is
carried out. It defines the techniques or procedures that are used to identify and
analyze information regarding a specific research topic.
The purpose of a research methodology is to explain the reason behind your
approach to your research- you will need to support your collection methods,
methods of analysis, and other key points of your work.
Difference between Analytical and Empirical research giving examples of each

type of research:
Analytical Research:
 Analytical research is a specific type of research that involves

critical thinking skills and. the evaluation of facts and information
relative to the research being conducted.
 Research of any type is a method to discover information. Within

analytical research articles, data and other important facts that pertain
to a project is compiled; after the information is collected and
evaluated, the sources are used to prove a hypothesis or support an
idea.
 Analytical research is based on mathematical calculation based on
existing experimental work.
 Analytical evidence is from data that is already stored, or historical

data. In other words, it was gathered through research of past data
instead of during a specific experiment or observation.
 Example: Examining the fluctuations of U. S. international trade

balance during 1974-1995 is an example of descriptive research; while
explaining why and how U.S. trade balance move in a particular way
over time is an example of analytical research.
Empirical Research:
 Empirical research is a type of research methodology that makes use of

verifiable evidence in order to arrive at research outcomes.
 In other words, this type of research relies solely on evidence obtained

through observation or scientific data collection methods.
 Empirical research can be carried out using qualitative or quantitative
observation methods, depending on the data sample, that is,
quantifiable data or non-numerical data.
 Unlike theoretical research that depends on preconceived notions about

the research variables, empirical research carries a scientific
investigation to measure the experimental probability of the research
variables.
 In an empirical research study, the research questions are built around

the core of the research, that is, the central issue which the research
seeks to resolve.
 Empirical research is purely based on experiment
Empirical Research:
Empirical means experience or data derived from observation or experiment.
Empirical Research articles are published in scholarly peer-reviewed journals.
Most empirical research articles include the following five components:
i. Introduction and Literature Review

ii. Methods
iii. Results
iv. Discussion or Conclusion
v. References
Example- An example of empirical analysis would be if a researcher was interested

in finding out whether listening to happy music promotes prosocial
behaviour. An experiment could be conducted where one group of the
audience is exposed to happy music and the other is not exposed to music
at all.
Q2. “A Study of Indian Food Cuisines” How will you do a research on this topic
Take your state of origin and do study of your native food cuisine applying research
format and process by formulating research problem.
Answer:
PAV
BHAJI
1) Who Invented PavBhaji?
Ans: The origin of this dish traces back to textile mill workers in Mumbai in the
1850s. They had lunch breaks too short for a full meal, and a light lunch was
preferred to a heavy one, as the employees had to return to strenuous
physical labor after lunch.
2) Does pav bhaji taste better next day?
Ans: This white wine pairs really well with pav bhaji, and enhances the
spiciness. This dish soaks up all the spices really well the next day that it
tastes even better the following day! I make a good quantity so that we can
eat this meal 2 days in a row!
3) Why is it called pav bhaji?
Ans: So to solve this problem the street vendors to collect the leftover bread
from the Jesuit priests and mix all the vegetables, mash them together and
used to eat them with the bread and butter. Thus pav(bread)
bhaji(vegetables) was born.
4) Which city is famous for its pav bhaji and vada

pav? Ans: Mumbai,
Pav bhaji and vada pav, the staple street food of Mumbai, are finding a place
on the plates, and hearts, of many Pakistanis.
5) Why is bread called pav?

Ans: The craziest story about the origin of the word pav is that it was so named
because the dough was kneaded using the feet and not the hands to speed
up the work and keep pace with the demand! Pav comes in two varieties —
crusty dry Kadak Pav and soft moist Naram Pav.
6) Who brought pav to India?
Ans: Pav bhaji came to India, when the Portuguese gifted Bombay (now
Mumbai) to the British in dowry when Princess Catherine D Bragenza was
married to British Prince Charles II. That's how the delicious Pav Bhaji
became the speciality of Mumbai and is till date known for its taste.
7) Why is pav bhaji popular?
Ans: Indian food has become famous around the world for its complex flavor
profiles and textures. It's especially popular among vegetarians since it
usually has little to no meat in it. Pav bhaji is a type of curry that has
gained popularity as a street food all over India.
8) How many calories are there in Pav Bhaji?
Ans: How many calories does one serving of Pav Bhaji have? One serving of Pav
Bhaji gives 400 calories. Out of which carbohydrates comprise 232 calories,
proteins account for 38 calories and remaining calories come from fat which
is 131 calories.

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MCOM PART 1 SEMESTER 2

ROLL NO: -21046

Difference between Analytical and Empirical research giving examples of each

 Analytical research is a specific type of research that involves

 Research of any type is a method to discover information. Within

 Analytical evidence is from data that is already stored, or historical

 Example: Examining the fluctuations of U. S. international trade

 Empirical research is a type of research methodology that makes use of

 In other words, this type of research relies solely on evidence obtained

 Unlike theoretical research that depends on preconceived notions about

 In an empirical research study, the research questions are built around

 Empirical research is purely based on experiment

i. Introduction and Literature Review

Example- An example of empirical analysis would be if a researcher was interested

2) Does pav bhaji taste better next day?

3) Why is it called pav bhaji?

4) Which city is famous for its pav bhaji and vada

5) Why is bread called pav?

6) Who brought pav to India?

7) Why is pav bhaji popular?

8) How many calories are there in Pav Bhaji?

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