The document describes an Arduino-based vehicle accident alert system presented by four students of Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology. The system uses an accelerometer, GPS module, and GSM module connected to an Arduino board to detect vehicle accidents and send alerts with location information to emergency contacts. When an accident occurs, the accelerometer detects changes in velocity and the Arduino triggers an alert sent via GSM with location data from the GPS module to help emergency services respond quickly.
The document describes an Arduino-based vehicle accident alert system presented by four students of Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology. The system uses an accelerometer, GPS module, and GSM module connected to an Arduino board to detect vehicle accidents and send alerts with location information to emergency contacts. When an accident occurs, the accelerometer detects changes in velocity and the Arduino triggers an alert sent via GSM with location data from the GPS module to help emergency services respond quickly.
The document describes an Arduino-based vehicle accident alert system presented by four students of Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology. The system uses an accelerometer, GPS module, and GSM module connected to an Arduino board to detect vehicle accidents and send alerts with location information to emergency contacts. When an accident occurs, the accelerometer detects changes in velocity and the Arduino triggers an alert sent via GSM with location data from the GPS module to help emergency services respond quickly.
The document describes an Arduino-based vehicle accident alert system presented by four students of Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology. The system uses an accelerometer, GPS module, and GSM module connected to an Arduino board to detect vehicle accidents and send alerts with location information to emergency contacts. When an accident occurs, the accelerometer detects changes in velocity and the Arduino triggers an alert sent via GSM with location data from the GPS module to help emergency services respond quickly.
TUMAKUR-572106 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Project Work Phase - 2
“ARDUINO BASED VEHICLE ACCIDENT ALERT SYSTEM USING
GPS,GSM AND MEMS ACCELEROMETER”
Under the guidance of,
Prof. Pradeep Kumar S S Dept. of ECE ,SIET Tumakuru Presenting By, ARBIYA SULTANA [1SV19EC003] PREKSHA NAYAKA K P [1SV19EC033] M BHAVANI SAHANKAR [1SV19EC032] SAHIL SALAM [1SV19EC025] 5/25/2023 Dept of ECE,Tumkur 1 CONTENTS ➢ INTRODUCTION ➢ COMPONENTS ➢ HARDWARE EXPLANATIONS ➢ BLOCK DIAGRAM ➢ BLOCK DIAGRAM EXPLANATION ➢ WORKING PRINCIPLE ➢ HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION ➢ APPLICATION ➢ ADVANTAGE ➢ CONCLUSION ➢ RESULTS 5/25/2023 Dept of ECE,Tumkur 2 INTRODUCTION ➢ The main purpose behind the implementation of the Accident prevention is to minimize the road accidents which causes the loss of valuable human life and other valuable goods. ➢ Accident Prevention And Detection System(APDS) save lives by reducing the time required for emergency responders to arrive. ➢ We are developing one Android application which will help to reduces percentage of accident. ➢ It is based on GPS(Global Positioning System). ➢ To prevent the accident & Detect the current location if accident occurs. ➢ The main intention of this project is to find the accident spot at any place and intimating it to ambulance through the GPS and GSM networks ➢ The GPS based vehicle accident identification module contains MEMS,GSM module and a GPS modem connected to the microcontroller ➢ Global System for Mobiles (GSM) technology is used to establish cellular connection ➢ GPS is used to trace the position of the vehicle.
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WHAT IS VEHICLE ACCIDENT SYSTEM
➢ Now days it, became very difficult to know that an accident has occurred and to locate the position where it has happened. ➢ There is no system of identification and intimation regarding an accident in previous ➢ Later on the SMS Service begins for intimation purpose ➢ GPS and GSM makes the usage for intimation and identification of place ➢ When accident occurs the information only is sent through GSM but there is no possibility to locate the spot ➢ This project presents an automotive localization system using GPS and GSM-SMS services. ➢ The main intension of this project is to find the accident spot at any place This project contains MEMS ,GSM module and a GPS modem interfaced to the Arduino Uno.
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COMPONENTS ➢ HARDWARE ➢ SOFTWARE COMPONENTS COMPONENTS 1) Arduino Uno 2) GSM 1) Arduino IDE 3) GPS 4) MEMS 5) Power supply 6) Jump wires
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ARDUINO UNO
➢ Arduino UNO is an open-source
microcontroller board based on the processor Atmega328p. ➢ The Arduino UNO includes 6 analog pin inputs, 14 digital pins, a USB connector and a power jack. ➢ Arduino Uno can be powered by the USB cable or external battery . ➢ Arduino UNO board can operate on an external supply of 6 to 20volts.
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GSM
➢ A GSM module is a hardware component that allows a
device to connect to a mobile network and send and receive data over that network. ➢ GSM stands for Global System for Mobile communication, which is a standard used for mobile networks in most parts of the world. ➢ A GSM module typically consists of a SIM card holder, a microcontroller, and a transceiver that communicates with the mobile network. ➢ Overall, a GSM module provides a reliable and efficient way to connect devices to the internet and mobile networks. 5/25/2023 Dept of ECE,Tumkur 7 GPS
➢ The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite based navigation
system that provides location and time information. ➢ GPS stands for Global Positioning System, which is a satellite-based navigation system used for location tracking and navigation around the world. ➢ The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based satellite navigation system that provides location and time information in all weather conditions. ➢ GPS modules are used in a variety of applications, including navigation systems, vehicle tracking systems, asset tracking systems, and location-based services. ➢ The GPS receiver processes the signals and calculates the device's latitude, longitude, altitude, and time information. ➢ Overall, a GPS module provides a reliable and accurate way to determine the device's location and perform various functions based on that location. Dept of ECE,Tumkur 8 5/25/2023 MEMS ➢ MEMS(microelectromechanical system) is a technique of combining electrical and mechanical component together on a chip. ➢ A MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) sensor is a small device that combines microelectronic and mechanical components. ➢ MEMS Sensor used to detect abrupt vibration when an accident occurs. ➢ MEMS sensors are used in a wide range of applications, including automotive, consumer electronics, medical devices, and industrial automation. ➢ MEMS sensors typically consist of a sensing element ➢ Overall, MEMS sensors are a critical component of many electronic devices and systems. 5/25/2023 Dept of ECE,Tumkur 9 BLOCK DIAGRAM
5/25/2023 Dept of ECE,Tumkur 10 BLOCK DIAGRAM EXPLANATION ➢ The block diagram shows the different components of the system and how they are connected to each other. ➢ The accelerometer sensor is the primary sensor used to detect changes in the vehicle's velocity. It is connected to the Arduino board, which processes the readings from the sensor and determines if an accident has occurred. ➢ The GPS module is connected to the Arduino board and is used to locate the vehicle's position in case of an accident. This information can be sent along with the accident alert to help emergency services or designated contacts find the vehicle. ➢ The GSM module is connected to the Arduino board and is used to send an SMS alert to designated contacts or emergency services when an accident occurs. The message can contain information such as the location of the accident and a message requesting assistance.
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WORKING PRINCIPLE ➢ The Arduino-based Accident Alert System works by detecting sudden changes in the velocity of the vehicle using an accelerometer and triggering an alarm or sending an alert to designated contacts or emergency services. ➢ The system is powered by an Arduino board and uses an accelerometer to detect changes in the velocity of the vehicle. ➢ When the vehicle is involved in an accident, the accelerometer detects the sudden change in velocity and triggers the system to send an alert. ➢ The alert can be sent via different methods, such as SMS, email, or a phone call, depending on the user's preference. ➢ The alert can be sent to designated contacts or emergency services, who can then take action and provide assistance.
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HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION
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APPLICATION ➢ The Arduino-based Vehicle Accident Alert System has several applications in the field of road safety and emergency response. Some of the applications are: ➢ Road safety for individuals: The system can be installed in personal vehicles to ensure the safety of drivers and passengers. ➢ Fleet management: The system can be installed in commercial vehicles, such as buses, trucks, and taxis, to monitor the safety of passengers and the vehicle. ➢ Emergency response: The system can be used by emergency services, such as police, fire, and ambulance services, to locate and respond to accidents quickly. ➢ The system can improve the safety of drivers and passengers, reduce response times in case of an accident.
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ADVANTAGES ➢ The Arduino-based vehicle Accident Alert System has several advantages, including: ➢ Quick detection of accidents: The system can detect accidents quickly, allowing emergency services or designated contacts to respond promptly and provide assistance. ➢ Accurate location information: The system uses a GPS module to provide accurate location information, which can help emergency services locate the accident quickly. ➢ Cost-effective: The system is cost-effective and can be easily installed in vehicles without requiring significant modifications. ➢ Quick response time: The system can detect accidents in real-time, allowing for quick response times and potentially saving lives. ➢ Low power consumption: Arduino boards consume very little power, which makes them ideal for use in battery-powered applications. ➢ GPS location tracking: Many vehicle accident alert systems include GPS location tracking, allowing emergency services to quickly locate the accident and provide assistance. ➢ Overall, a vehicle accident alert system offers several advantages for both the driver and passengers, including early detection of accidents, quick response times, and automatic alerting of emergency services, potentially reducing the severity of injuries and saving lives. 5/25/2023 Dept of ECE,Tumkur 15 CONCLUSION ➢ An Automatic Accident Detection And Alert System For Automobiles is used for providing help to the accident victims. ➢ The proposed system is developed to rescue accident victims as soon as possible. ➢ Application sends the accident message to the the nearest control station as well as to the emergency number provided by the application user ➢ Increase safety of road users and comfort of passengers. ➢ To design a system that detect and locate location accident spot ➢ an Arduino-based vehicle accident alert system is a cost-effective, reliable, and customizable solution for detecting accidents.
