ARCHITECTURE LICENSURE EXAMINATION

MOCK EXAM FOR AREA 3 (DESIGN) 08:00 AM – 06:00 PM

PART 3: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND SITE PLANNING

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. Shade only one answer in the provided
answer sheet. ERASURES ARE STRICTLY NOT ALLOWED.

DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 1 – LOGISTICS CENTER EXPANSION

I. Design Problem. A Filipino entrepreneur named Businessman A is planning to expand his business in Santa
Rosa, Laguna. To do this, he contacted his former college classmate named Businessman B who is now a big-
time businessman in the US. Since Businessman A had already established a quite large network locally and
Businessman B is also doing good internationally, they decided to form a joint venture company to expand their
business, especially in logistics operations. They thought that since Santa Rosa City in Laguna is a growing
industrialized city, it is a good opportunity to expand their logistics center there. The joint venture was then
registered with SEC under the name PhilEx Logistics Inc. The plan is to expand the lot and facilities established
by Businessman A in Sta. Rosa twice its size. This existing development is in a 1.20 hectare lot facing the Sta.
Rosa-Tagaytay Road. Another lot similar in size, slope and shape situated on the left of the existing lot was
acquired to serve as the expansion of the existing development.

The development and facilities in the existing lot includes the following:
A. Commercial center with an appliance depot in a 0.42 hectare land area facing the road. Included in this
land area are the 12m wide driveway on the left side, a 43m x 688sqm front parking space, a long 5m
softscape strip on the right, a two-storey appliance depot and a one-storey commercial storage.
1. The two-storey appliance depot has a footprint of 43m x 25m and is sited after the front parking
space. The ground floor contains 800sqm customer space and 275sqm support spaces such as
the comfort rooms, cashier’s office and package area. The second floor contains 500sqm
customer area and 575sqm office space.
2. Behind the appliance depot is the commercial storage measuring 1032sqm having the same
width as the depot and front parking space. This storage facility contains a number of racks for
the storage of different items especially appliances.
3. A 5m deep buffer space separates the commercial storage from the industrial area.
4. The 5m wide softscape to the right will be planted with trees to block noise and air pollution
from the surroundings. It will also serve as a relaxation space for the employees of the
commercial center. Concrete benches measuring 600mm x 1200mm are placed on this area.
5. The 12m-wide driveway on the left connects to another driveway with the same width in the
industrial area.
B. The industrial area is a portion of the existing lot with a land area measuring 60m x 4800sqm inclusive
of the 12m driveway to the left, a 2-storey logistics center fronted by an unloading area and 5m wide
softscape strip around.
1. The 12m wide driveway has a length of 80m which connects to the residential area at the rear
portion of the existing lot.
2. Along the driveway is an 8m x 70m unloading area in front of the logistics center.
3. The logistics center building footprint measures 35m x 70m. The second floor measures the
same.
4. Softscape areas/strips surround the logistics center on three of its sides.
C. The 3000sqm residential area at the rear portion of the existing lot includes a semi-residential and
office building, a front open space and 5m wide softscape around.
1. The semi-residential and office building has footprint of 50m x 1500sqm with two storeys.
 2. The front open space that measures 55m x 15m includes softscape elements, a 10m x 12m pool
and parking spaces. This open space is connected to public road through the 12m wide
driveway provided in the industrial and commercial area.
3. 5m-wide softscape strips surround the semi-residential and office building.

II. Site Features. The frontage of the existing rectangular lot is 60m. Its area is 1.20 hectares with a 1% downward
slope towards the back. It is bounded on the North, the longer side, along line 1-2 by a private lot; on the East
along line 2-3 by the 15m-wide Sta. Rosa-Tagaytay Road; on the South along 3-4 by another private lot which
is acquired for the expansion; and on the West along line 4-1 by another private lot. The new lot for expansion
is on the left with the same size, same slope and same shape. The existing lot is considered by the OBO as
composed of three zones – commercial, light industrial and residential – which must follow the separate
provisions of the NBC according to its zone requirements. With the new acquired lot on the left, each area/zone
will double in size.
III. Design Objectives. Since this is an expansion of the existing facilities, the RLA hired for the project is tasked
to determine how much development is allowed for expansion. No new constructions and renovations are to be
done with the existing lot and facilities. The RLA will consider the new combined lot size of each zone in
computing the development requirements for each of the zone. This will be his basis for the designing new
structures in the added areas.

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DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 2 – THREE-STORY COMMERCIAL BUILDING

I. Design Problem. A Filipino lawyer was encouraged to venture in real estate business. With his savings, he
plans to build a commercial building in his hometown in Sta. Rosa, Laguna. This new building will house
rentable commercial spaces and his law office. The busy lawyer hired an architect to design the building and
manage its construction. The architect must consider the following space requirements for this venture:
A. At ground level, the following spaces are required:
i. A rentable commercial space measuring 149.5sqm inclusive of a 6sqm comfort room on rear right
corner. On the front right corner is the staircase area measuring 3m x 10.5sqm. The staircase area
and the commercial space forms a 10m-deep rectangular footprint.
ii. The 10m-deep non-commercial space at front consists of the parking space with a 2.2m-wide
walkway on the left side connecting the road sidewalk to the staircase area.
iii. A softscape strip is provided at the rear with the width equal to the require minimum rear setback.
B. At 2nd floor level, the following requirements are needed:
i. A 169sqm square law office on the left side.
ii. A 3m x 6.5m comfort room and storage space on the right rear corner.
iii. A 3m x 6.5m stair and circulation area on the right front corner.
iv. A 2m wide front balcony spanning from left to right. This balcony is offset from the road by the
minimum required front setback.
v. The rear setback is maintained in all levels.
C. At 3rd floor level, same space requirements as the 2nd floor except that the law office will become a rentable
commercial space.

II. Site Features. The project site is a rectangular inside lot facing a 15m city road, located in a medium-density
commercial area in Sta. Rosa, Laguna. The lot measures 352sqm. The lot is bounded along line 1-2 by a private
lot; along line 2-3 by a private lot; along line 3-4 by a private lot; and along 4-1 by a RROW. The lot slopes at
3% downwards toward the north-west direction. The technical descriptions of the lot are as follows:

III. Design Objectives. Given the busy schedule of the lawyer-businessman, he doesn’t have time to deal with all
the administrative roles for the project. Because he has a huge amount of savings, release of money is never an
issue. The architect must consider this scenario and must do his best to provide the best design for the client.
He must also consider that the lawyer-businessman is a proud Filipino and wants a design that really represent
the local culture. The client is also an active member of WWF-Philippines so the architect should consider the
best eco-friendly materials and building methods.

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DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 3 – TWO-STOREY ADMINISTRATION BUILDING 2

I. Design Problem. After 20 years since the first Administration Building was built, the Department of Education
(DepEd) has now approved the total rehabilitation of the Baguio Teachers Camp. As part of the rehabilitation
of this historic site, additional buildings are proposed to be built within the camp. One architectural firm was
hired to design and manage the construction of an extension administration building (Building 2) which will be
called the Building Science Center. The firm is assigned to provide a design considering the following
requirements:
a. A multipurpose hall with an area of 840 sqm and front width of 40m. Accessory to this hall are two large
storage rooms for keeping necessary equipment and materials. The two adjacent storage rooms are on the
west side of the hall.
b. Storage 1 (255sqm x 17m) and Storage 2 (170sqm x 10m) are accessible through a connected rear platform
measuring 3m wide and 77m long. The hall and the comfort room are also adjacent to this platform.
c. The longer side of the platform is serviced by a rear multipurpose open space where vehicles can park, load
or unload. This open space measures 3150 sqm x 105m.
d. A 200 sqm x 20m business center is located on the right side of the lot.
e. An entrance lobby measuring 12m wide and 11m deep is located between the business center and the
multipurpose hall. It contains the staircase leading to the 2nd floor spaces. An adjacent 72 sqm comfort room
also separates the hall and the business center.
f. An entrance deck measuring 104 sqm x 26m provides the front space of the building facing the main road.
The side deck of the same width and 20m long is on the eastmost portion adjacent to the business center.
The decks are connected and accessible by a series of steps from the main and secondary road.
g. Beside one of the storage rooms is a 6m driveway connecting the rear open space and the main road. A 2m
wide, 30m long planting strip separates the driveway and the west adjacent lot.
h. On the 2nd floor, a 12m x 11m circulation area containing the stairwell, hallways and waiting area is
provided right exactly above the entrance lobby. A 12m x 6m comfort room is connected to it.
i. The admin office measuring exactly the same as the business center is adjacent to the circulation area and
comfort room. On its side facing the secondary road, a 4m x 20m balcony is provided. This balcony is on
top of the side deck on the ground floor.
j. The remaining front and side yards are planted with grass and other softscape elements. Since these yards
are large and accessibly from the roads, benches are provided near the sidewalk for public use.
k. The FFL of the lobby, business center, comfort room, multipurpose hall and storage rooms is 600mm above
the main road sidewalk while the platforms and decks 150mm lower than the rest of the ground floor spaces.
II. Site Features. The project site is a small camp located within the larger Baguio Teachers Camp (BTC). The
15m main road traverses E-W while the 12m secondary road runs N-S. Their intersections is assumed to be
perpendicular. The site is located on the west side of the secondary road and the north side of the main road.
The frontage of the lot measures 105m. The intended building use is classified as Group C – Education and
Recreation, Division C-1 other types of government buildings while the lot is zoned accordingly. The site slopes
downward at 2% towards the rear side of the lot. The main road sidewalk is assumed to be level while the
secondary sidewalk follows the contour of the site. The camp has its own planning ordinance requiring
minimum setbacks along public spaces or roads to be 6m. Property lines coinciding with other private properties
must follow the NBCP-required setbacks.
III. Design Objectives. The firm is hired to design a welcoming architectural piece especially for building science
teachers and students coming to the camp. The building must incorporate in its architectural features not just
ordinary building materials and methods but also the potentials of new and advanced construction technology.
As much as possible, the building materials used must be proudly Pinoy. The design should also inspire the
public to use passive design strategies especially for the harse tropical climate. Since it is in Baguio, the building
is expected to be naturally ventilated all throughout its spaces.

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DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 4 – TWO-LEVEL SINGLE DETACHED RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

I. You were hired by Delos Santos family to design their house in their newly bought site located in Biñan,
Laguna. To describe the family, Mr. Delos Santos is a real estate broker who likes woodworking. His wife,
Mrs. Delos Santos is an accountant who likes gardening and collecting native or indigenous plants. Their two
daughters likes weight-lifting with the older one having won multiple local competitions. The siblings are
very close to each other.

II. The project site is a corner lot in an exclusive executive subdivision in Biñan, Laguna, cornering the streets of
Sampaguita which runs N-E and Rosas which runs S-E . Both roads serve as the primary roads for this
project. The following lot descriptions were given:

III. Line 1-2 is bounded by a private lot, Line 2-6 by road lot and Line 6-1 by a private lot. The site slopes
downward towards Rosas St. by 2%.

IV. From the multiple interviews, the summary of their requirements are as follows:
a. The family likes the famous Francisco Mañosa and wants a house that embodies Filipino culture in terms
of materials and aesthetics. Wood parquet is the preferred finish for the bedrooms. The façade shall
incorporate wood finishes and natural stones which will compliment the surrounding gardens.
b. A covered and paved carport is desired on the northern corner of the lot, measuring 6m x 5.5m and
abutting Sampaguita street. As much as possible all remaining open spaces will be permeable gardens.
Adding to the paved carport, a paved 1.5m x 15 sqm wide path on the front yard is provided to serve as
path from the carport to the living area.
c. The ground floor will house the 30sqm enclosed woodworking area on the northwest, a living room on
southeast, dining room and other areas.
d. The second floor will have a master bedroom facing both the roads. A shared bedroom for the two
daughters is provided along with an adjacent 34 sqm weightlifting room on the NW side. The rest will
accommodate the hallway and stairs. The second floor will maximize the allowable building footprint.

V. The architect is expected to satisfy the needs and requirements of the family, considering the requirements of
the code and the subdivision.

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DESIGN PROBLEM NO. 5 – TWO-STORY DUPLEX HOUSE

I. Design Problem. Two couples decided to live nextdoor because they have all been F.R.I.E.N.D.S. since
highschool days. The first couple is Ross, a polontologist and Rachel, a fashion executive. The second couple
is Monica, a chef and Chandler, a transponster. The four decided to build a two-storey duplex house so they
can live right next to each other. They will equally share a lot they bought in a subdivision where the BHL is
3 storeys. Because they are all friendly, they really expect a lot of old friends coming over to their homes.
They also like to throw parties and make fun of themselves. Through their friend Phoebe, they hired a local
architect named Teddy Boy Mosby to design and manage the construction of the house. Their close friend,
Joseph Francis Tribbiani Jr., explained all the requirements which are as follows:
a. At front yard, 2-car paved carport is expected for each unit. Each car slot is the minimum required as per
the code.
b. The ground floor of each unit measuring 69sqm will contain the foyer, stairs, dirty kitchen, living room,
powder room, dining room and storage under the stairs. The entrance foyer is 2m deep with 6sqm area.
The front of the foyer will be landscaped with plants and will have permeable pavement. The carport can
be totally paved which was allowed by the OBO.
c. The second floor of each unit follows the footprint of the groundfloor where above the foyer is a balcony
of the same size. This is good especially since it faces the east. The second floor will contain the master
bedroom, another bedroom on west side, hallway and the balcony.
d. The architect must maximize the lot. The side and rear yard will be a mix of softscape and hardscape.

II. Site Features. The project site is an inside lot in a subdivision in New York, Cubao, Quezon City. It
measures 16m x 288sqm with 18m frontage. The site is relatively flat and has a good front view facing the
east.

III. Design Objective. Teddy Boy Mosby, the architect, is tasked to follow the said requirements. He should also
consider his clients’ profiles. Monica is obssessed in cleaning. Chandler likes to dance. Ross likes to collect
stuff while Rachel likes fashion. The two couples expect their homes to be the place where they can be
comfortable with themselves.

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Situation 01 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about DEVELOPMENT CONTROLS.

1. What is the maximum building footprint that can be built on the site without any firewall?
a. 5044 sqm
b. 4410 sqm
c. 3780 sqm
d. 3150 sqm
e. Answer: The most stringent AMBF is being asked in this problem. There are three ways to get the AMBF
for this project (using setbacks; using Table 7.1; using Table 8.1):
▪ AMBF (setbacks) = 97m x 82m = 5044 sqm
▪ front and east setback = 6.0m (based on camp requirements)
▪ rear and west setback = 2.0m (based on NBCP requirements)
▪ AMBF w/o firewall (Table 8.1) = TLA x 50% = 6300sqm x 0.5 = 3150 sqm
▪ AMBF w/ firewall (Table 8.1) = TLA x 60% = 6300sqm x 0.6 = 3780 sqm
▪ AMBF w/o firewall (Table 7.1) = TLA x 60% = 6300sqm x 0.6 = 3780 sqm
▪ AMBF w/ firewall (Table 7.1) = TLA x 70% = 6300sqm x 0.7 = 4410 sqm
▪ Most stringent AMBF w/o firewall is 3150 sqm.
2. What is the BHL for this project?
a. 30.00m
b. 15.00m
c. 10.00m
d. 36.00m
e. Refer to Table 7.2 Building Height Limit (BHL) by Type of Use or Occupancy
3. What is the maximum firewall length allowed for this project?
a. 231m
b. 330m
c. 165m
d. 280.5m
e. For an institutional building, 70% of the perimeter is the allowed firewall length as long as the building is
equipped with sprinkler system or fire-retardant devices.
▪ Max. firewall length = perimeter x 70% = 330m x 0.7 = 231m
4. What is the maximum gross floor area for this project?
a. 9450 sqm
b. 6300 sqm
c. 22050 sqm
d. 15750 sqm
e. To compute for the maximum GFA, use the formula [maxGFA = TLA x maxFLAR]:
▪ maxGFA = TLA x maxFLAR = 6300 sqm x 2.50 = 15750 sqm
▪ Note: Use Table 7.G.1 to get the FLAR designations for an institutional project.
5. Which of the following GFA is considered as overdeveloped?
a. 6300 sqm
b. 22050 sqm
c. 15750 sqm
d. 9450 sqm
e. 22050 sqm is consideed as overdeveloped because it exceeds the allowable GFA (which is 15750 sqm)
based on the maximum FLAR for the project. Remember, the FLAR determines the maximum development
of a particular lot.
Situation 02 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about SPACE PLANNING.

6. Which of the following type of office layout is most ideal for collaborative work?
a. cellular type
b. combination type
c. open type
d. coworking space
e. An open-type office layout plan is the most ideal type of office layout for collaboration. However, some
may argue that a combination type office layout (hybrid of open plan and cellular layout) can also be ideal
for collaboration especially for larger offices where collaboration is only required for certain groups or
departments. But since the size of the office is not mentioned, the open type plan is the best answer.
7. Which office furniture occupies the largest space?
a. typical filing cabinet
b. executive desk
c. computer desk
d. mobile pedestal cabinet
8. Which of the following type of office layout is considered highly hierarchical?
a. cellular type
b. combination type
c. open type
d. coworking space
e. A cellular type or closed type office layout is where each working space is defined by partitions or walls.
Because of the partitioning and segregation among workers, this type of office layout tends to show office
hierarchy. Office ranking tends to manifest through office space size, furniture size, degree of enclosure
and degree of privacy.
9. What do you call an office table unit used by multiple users grouped together?
a. shared
b. computer
c. workstation
d. freestanding
e. Workstation may also refer to a group of separate office desks adjacent or grouped together.
10. What is typically installed between two conference rooms to combine the two spaces for single use?
a. Accordion door
b. Sliding partition
c. Mobile office wall
d. Operable wall partition
e. Operable wall partition or movable wall partition is a system of panels that can be moved independently
from each other and when fitted together end to end form a continuous flat, faceted or curved wall.

Situation 03 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about ESTIMATES.

11. What is the approximate volume of loose soil needed for the multipurpose hall? The hall flooring is finished with
polished concrete slab 200mm thick. The soil to be used is assumed to be compactible up to 25% of its loose volume.
a. 800 – 850 cu.m.
b. 550 – 600 cu.m.
c. 750 – 800 cu.m.
d. 600 – 650 cu.m.
e. Answer:
 ▪ The needed volume to be filled with compacted soil = 15.34m2 x 40m = 613.6m3
▪ Important note: The 25% is not a loose volume allowance but the compaction percentage of the
soil which means that to get the compacted volume (CV), the loose volume (LV) must be
compacted into 75% of its original volume. This can be represented by CV = LV (0.75)
▪ To get the LV, use LV = CV/0.75 = 613.6m3 / 0.75 = 818.13 m3
12. What is the concrete volume required to for the multipurpose hall flooring slab?
a. 840m3
b. 168m3
c. 200m3
d. 158m3
e. Answer: Volume = 840m2 x 0.2m = 168m3
13. How many 60x60 tiles is required for the entrance lobby considering 5% wastage allowance?
a. 404 pcs
b. 132 pcs
c. 367 pcs
d. 386 pcs
e. Answer:
▪ 60cm x 60cm tile area = 0.36m2
▪ Entrance lobby area = 12m x 11m = 132m2
▪ Number of tiles = 132m2 / 0.36m2 = 367 pieces x 1.05 = 385.35 or 386 pieces
▪ Note: If no wastage allowance is provided, compute the number of tiles as instructed. However, if
the answer is not among the choices, try to compute using 5%, 10% or 15% wastage allowances.
15% is used for more complicated tiling (i.e. bathroom tiling works) while 5% is typically used for
floor tiling works.
14. What is the approximate volume (m3) of terrazzo mix needed for the second floor balcony with 1” thick terrazzo
overlay?
a. 2.90
b. 3.50
c. 2.10
d. 1.80
e. Answer:
▪ Balcony area = 80m2
▪ Volume required = 80m2 x 0.0254m = 2.032m3 or 2.10m3
15. How many CHBs are needed raise the 2m landscape strip near the driveway? The single-layer CHB around the strip
will confine the soil serving as the landscape bed. No foundation is needed.
a. 180
b. 64
c. 160
d. 250
e. Answer:
▪ Landscape strip perimeter = 64m
▪ Length of CHB = 0.4m
▪ Total number of CHBs = 64m / 0.4m = 160 pieces

Situation 04 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about SPACE PLANNING.
16. How many occupants can be accommodated in the business center if the designed ceiling height is 2.70m and the
center is considered as a workshop space?
a. 40
b. 50
 c. 55
d. 45
e. Answer:
▪ Business center volume = 200m2 x 2.7m = 540 m3
▪ Maximum occupancy = 540m3 / 12m3 = 45 occupants
17. What is the required minimum total exit width serving the business center?
a. 900mm
b. 600mm
c. 800mm
d. 750mm
e. Answer:
▪ Exit width = occupancy load / 165 = 0.27m or 270mm but 900mm is the minimum exit doorway
for areas with occupants greater than 10.
18. A gang chair is most commonly placed where?
a. Inside the office
b. Inside the conference room
c. In the lobby
d. In a storage room
19. Which of the following is not considered a support space in an office setting?
a. printer station
b. filing room
c. private office
d. pantry
20. What do you call the small meeting rooms near a larger meeting room?
a. pantry rooms
b. break-out rooms
c. semi-meeting rooms
d. meeting rooms

Situation 05 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about SITE DEVELOPMENT.

21. What do you call a row of plants, trees or shrubs aimed to protect a building from the damaging force of winds?
a. sun breaker
b. wind break
c. wind wall
d. wind hedge
22. Which type of soil is best for building foundation?
a. clay
b. sand
c. loam
d. bedrock
e. Note: Bedrock is not a type of soil although it is most ideal for the foundation.
23. What do you call the raised edge of a sidewalk?
a. zocalo
b. gutter
c. deck
d. curb
24. Which of the following trees is not ideal for landscaping in the Philippines?
a. Mahogany
 b. Molave
c. Narra
d. Banaba
e. Answer: While Mahogany is a famous tree used for landscaping sidewalks or open spaces, this tree is an
exotic or foreign tree which when planted can affect the local biodiversity. It is highly recommended to
plant native trees that are familiar to birds and insects to support biodiversity in the Philippines.
25. Which of the following is not part of a promenade?
a. benches
b. vehicular road
c. planting strip
d. walkway

Situation 06 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS.

26. What do you call the vertical component that supports the floor panels in a raised office flooring?
a. strut
b. track
c. rail
d. pedestal
27. Which is the simplest and the most economical method of frosting a glass wall partition?
a. acid etching
b. sand blasting
c. vinyl film
d. PE film
28. Which glass thickness is commonly used for frameless partitions in offices?
a. 12mm
b. 8mm
c. 6mm
d. 20mm
e. Answer: The most common glass thickness used for glass partitions is 10mm or 12mm.
29. In office setting, high pressure laminates are most appropriate for what?
a. flooring finish
b. furniture finish
c. ceiling finish
d. chair finish
30. Which of the following is used to make a single workspace partially enclosed?
a. cubicle partition
b. operable wall
c. full height glass partition
d. sliding door

Situation 07 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION.

31. What is considered as a subbase in a concrete slab on fill?

a. vapor barrier
b. gravel
c. compacted soil
d. concrete slab
 32. Which of the following is not used as a connection of structural steel frames?
a. rivet
b. bolt
c. weld
d. screw
33. Which concrete test is the most destructive?
a. concrete core test
b. rebound hammer test
c. cylinder test
d. slump test
34. Considering the shape and proportion of the 2nd floor comfort room, the suspended slab will most likely act as what?
a. one-way slab
b. two-way slab
c. three-way slab
d. four-way slab
35. What type of slab is directly supported by columns without the use of beams and girders?
a. ribbed slab
b. flat slab
c. two-way slab
d. thin shell

Situation 08 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION.

36. Which of the following structural system has the widest span?
a. one-way slab
b. two-way slab
c. waffle slab
d. arches
37. Which of the following building shape has a reentrant corner?
a. Square
b. Rectangle
c. Cross
d. Circular
38. Bracing elements are constructed or installed _____________.
a. diagonally
b. upright
c. vertically
d. horizontally
39. Which building size has largest swaying or shaking movement near an earthquake epicenter?
a. low-rise
b. mid-rise
c. high-rise
d. all the same
e. Answer: Low buildings will be shaken more by large or moderate earthquakes from nearby faults, such as
the West Valley Fault. Near-fault earthquakes tend to propagate short-period (high-frequency) vibratory
waves that "tune" to short buildings.
40. What do you call this phenomenon where the soil temporarily becomes a quicksand due to an earthquake?
a. softening
b. liquefaction
 c. settlement
d. soil swelling

Situation 09 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about SITE DEVELOPMENT.

41. The lot plan is prepared by which professional?

a. civil engineer
b. architect
c. geodetic engineer
d. geotechnical engineer
42. Which is the simplest dust control method in a construction site?
a. tillage
b. spraying water
c. vegetation
d. mulching
e. Answer: While spraying water around the site and soil is enough for smaller projects, larger construction
sites with harsher conditions might need to use other methods such as additives on water and using mist
cannon.
43. Soil filling and backfilling shall be done in layers with maximum thickness of _______ which must be compacted
every layer.
a. 4”
b. 6”
c. 8”
d. 10”
e. While can be more advanced considerations for filling and backfilling such as soil type and project size, 6”
or 150mm is commonly used.
44. Which of the following is not a hardscape element?
a. driveway
b. pavers
c. topiary
d. benches
45. Which of the following is considered as a “greenfield” site?
a. grazing field
b. old airbase
c. abandoned mining site
d. old burial places
e. Answer: A “greenfield” site is underdeveloped land in an urban or rural area that is primarily used for
agriculture or land that is left in its natural state.

Situation 10 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

46. Which type of section drawing has a section cut along the shorter axis of the building?
a. Longitudinal
b. Full
c. Detail
d. Transverse
47. Which provision in the IRR of RA 9266 requires the architect to affix his seal on all his architectural plans, drawings,
specifications and all other contract documents?
 a. Rule IV, Section 19
b. Rule IV, Section 20
c. Rulle III, Section 19
d. Rule III, Section 20
48. What is the standard rough-in distance of water closet from the back wall?
a. 6”
b. 15”
c. 12”
d. 7”
49. Which of the following is not considered as an architectural drawing?
a. detail of counter
b. detail of truss joint
c. detail of door
d. detail of window
50. Which type of roofing is the most ideal for windy areas?
a. hip roof
b. gable roof
c. shed roof
d. flat roof
e. Answer: While you might think a flat roof would be the best style to fight wind damage, a moderately
pitched hip roof is actually better able to withstand strong winds. However, the most ideal roof shape to
resist strong winds is actually those with multiply slopes such as as hexagonal or octagonal sloped roofs.

Situation 11 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about SITE PLANNING.

51. What do you call the power of the government to take and appropriate private property to public use with reasonable
compensation?
a. power of public domain
b. power of public usage
c. power of acquisition
d. power of eminent domain
52. Foundation can rest on the following except ___________.
a. bedrock
b. compacted fill
c. natural grade
d. earth fill
53. What do you call the determination and placement of reference points and markers that guides the construction?
a. stake-out
b. batter boards
c. as-built survey
d. line-up
54. What type of survey is needed when a single lot needs to be split into multiple lots with individual titles?
a. relocation survey
b. subdivision survey
c. original survey
d. split survey
55. If a tree in a lot leans to an adjacent property and poses a danger to property and lives, who shall pay for its removal?
a. lot owner
b. adjacent lot owner
 c. shared by the owners of the lot and adjacent lot
d. building owner
e. Answer: Article 483 of the Civil Code of the Philippines state that: “Whenever a large tree threatens to fall
in such a way as to cause damage to the land or tenement of another or to travellers over a public or private
road, the owner of the tree shall be obliged to fell and remove it; and should he not do so, it shall be done
at his expense by order of the administrative authorities”.

Situation 12 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about ESTIMATES.

56. How many bags of cement is needed for the 6” concrete slab on fill for the two storage rooms using Class B
concrete?
a. 574
b. 479
c. 64
d. 425
e. Answer:
▪ Area of the storage rooms = (10m x 17m) + (15m x 17m) = 425 m2
▪ Volume of slab needed = 425m2 x 0.150m = 63.75m3
▪ Number of cement bags (Class B) = 63.75m3 x 7.5 = 478.125 or 479 bags
▪ Note: 40kg cement bags is the most common.
57. What is the approximate number of gypsum boards needed for a flat drop ceiling on storage room 1?
a. 70 – 85
b. 85 – 95
c. 95 – 100
d. 100 – 110
e. Answer:
▪ Ceiling area for storage 1 = 255m2
▪ Gypsum board dimensions = 1.22m x 2.44m = 2.98m2
▪ Method 1 (by area division) = 255m2 / 2.98m2 = 85.57 or 86 pcs
▪ Method 2 (by parallel layout) = 13 pcs along 15m side x 7 pcs along 17m side = 91 pcs
▪ Method 3 (by perpendicular layout) = 7 pcs along 15m side x 14pcs along 17m side = 98 pcs
▪ So, parallel layout is more cost efficient. Note: Estimating is tricky, and there is no standard way
to get the correct answer. This is why choices are typically in ranges.
58. How many pails of latex paint are approximately needed for the interior walls of the business center, with 2 coats
and a ceiling height of 2.8m? Paint coverage per gallon is 20 sqm.
a. 5
b. 2
c. 4
d. 17
e. Answer:
▪ Perimeter of the business center = 60m
▪ Wall area = perimeter x ceiling height = 60m x 2.8m = 168m2
▪ Paintable area = 168m2 x 2 coats = 336m2
▪ No. of gallons = 336m2 / 20m2 = 16.8 gallons (do not round off yet)
▪ No. of pails = 16.8 gallons / 4 = 4.2 pails or 5 pails
▪ Note: If this computation doesn’t work, try deducting the minimum window openings required.
59. How many cu.m. of gravel is needed for 5” thick slab of the multipurpose open space? Assume that 60% of the
open space will be paved.
a. 1890
 b. 119
c. 237
d. 2133
e. Answer:
▪ Area of the multipurpose open space = 3150m2
▪ Paved area = 3150m2 x 0.6 = 1890m2
▪ Concrete slab volume = 1890m2 x 0.125m = 236.25m3 or 237m3
▪ Amound of gravel needed = 237m3 x 1 = 237m3
▪ Note: In all concrete classes, gravel required is equal to the volume of concrete.
60. Refer to previous question. How many cu.m. of sand is required for the same slab?
a. 1890
b. 119
c. 237
d. 2133
e. Answer:
▪ To get sand, multiply the concrete volume needed to 0.5
▪ Volume of sand = 237m3 x 0.5 = 118.5 or 119m3

Situation 13 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION.

61. What is the absolute minimum camber of reinforced concrete beams?

a. 6mm
b. 4mm
c. 10mm
d. 18mm
e. Answer: Questions about beam camber were surprisingly included in the previous exams. You can follow
this guide:

▪
62. The proper location of a rebar splicing in an RC column is where?
a. lower portion
b. middle portion
c. upper portion
d. column and beam joint
63. Trimmer bars are used for which structural component?
a. grade beams
b. footing tie beams
c. slab openings
d. cantilever beams
64. What do you call an above-ground column that rests on a slab or beam instead of another column?
a. drop column
b. planted column
c. composite column
d. moment column
e. Answer: This type of column is also called floating column or stub column.
65. No. 6 deformed steel bar is equivalent to _____ rebars.
a. 10mm
b. 12mm
 c. 16mm
d. 20mm
e. Answer: To convert, divide the imperial bar size by 8 and multiply to 25.4 to get the metric equivalent.
▪ 6/8 x 25.4 = 19.05mm, 20mm is the nearest.

Situation 14 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 3, Two-Storey Administration Building 2 and
about SITE PLANNING.

66. What is the color of institutional zones in a comprehensive land use plan?
a. blue
b. violet
c. red
d. yellow
67. Septic tanks should be desludged every ____________.
a. year
b. 2 years
c. 10 years
d. 5 years
e. Desludging of septic tanks is mandatory every 5 years or less if tanks are already full. You can see this
requirement in several documents produced by DILG and water concessionaires.
68. Site selection and analysis is part of which architectural service?
a. regular design services
b. specialized architectural services
c. predesign services
d. post-construction services
69. Which of the following construction does NOT necessarily need a specialty contractor?
a. swimming pool
b. septic tank
c. wastewater treatment plant
d. STP
70. What type of court is bounded by building lines on all of its sides?
a. inner
b. open
c. through
d. yard

Situation 15 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1 – Logistics Center Expansion and about CODE
COMPLIANCE.

71. Using the combined lot area, what is the existing lot occupancy of the commercial area?
a. 25.1%
b. 50.2%
c. 17.6%
d. 22.7%
e. Answer: The new commercial area measures 8400sqm. Building footprint of the commercial storage and
appliance depot is equal to 2107sqm. Therefore, lot occupancy = 2107sqm / 8400sqm = 0.2508 or 25.1%.
72. Considering the expanded industrial lot, what is the existing lot occupancy of the industrial area?
a. 84.1%
b. 31.4%
c. 25.5%
 d. 51.1%
e. Answer:
▪ The expanded industrial lot measures 9600sqm. The building footprint is 2450sqm. Therefore, lot
occupancy is 2450sqm / 9600sqm = 0.255 or 25.5%.
73. Using the existing developed lot area, what is the existing lot occupancy?
a. 82.5%
b. 50.5%
c. 61.5%
d. 45.2%
e. Answer: The old developed lot measured 12000sqm. The building footprints of the three zones combined
are 1500sqm for the residential, 2450sqm for the logistics center and 2107sqm for the commercial and depot
which totals to 6057sqm. Therefore, the total existing lot occupancy over the existing developed lot =
6057sqm / 12000sqm = 0.505 or 50.5%.
74. What is the required minimum width of the front yard of the commercial area?
a. 5.00m
b. 4.50m
c. 16.00m
d. 43.00m
e. Answer: When width of the front yard is asked, it means the front setback.
75. What is the use or occupancy classification of the structures in the commercial area?
a. C-1
b. C-2
c. E-2
d. I-1
e. Answer: What is asked is the occupancy classification, not the zoning classification. Take note, occupancy
classification applies to buildings while zoning classification applies to lots.

Situation 16 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1 – Logistics Center Expansion and about
ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS.

76. Partition walls in a warehouse are also called ____________.

a. firewalls
b. demising walls
c. drywalls
d. occupancy wall
77. Which of the following is an ideal flooring for a warehouse prone to chemical spills?
a. marble tiles
b. porcelain tiles
c. polished concrete
d. epoxy flooring
e. Answer: The two most common industrial flooring for warehouses are polished concrete and epoxy
flooring. Choosing between the two is difficult but in terms of chemical resistance, epoxy flooring is
generally better.
78. According to BP 344, what should be the minimum clear width of doors for toilet cubicles?
a. 900mm
b. 800mm
c. 700mm
d. 650mm
79. What is typically used for wainscoting a public comfort room?
a. drywall
 b. ceramic tiles
c. polished concrete
d. epoxy
80. What type of lighting is specified for warehouses?
a. high bay lights
b. troffer lights
c. down lights
d. flood lights

Situation 17 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1 – Logistics Center Expansion and about
STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION.

81. What rebar thickness is typically used for CHB wall reinforcement?
a. 8mm
b. 10mm
c. 20mm
d. 12mm
82. What is the minimum slump used for reinforced concrete beams?
a. 150mm
b. 100mm
c. 50mm
d. 75mm
83. JackBilt is a known manufacturer of which product?
a. precast concrete
b. steel products
c. roofing
d. power tools
84. Which type of portland cement is high early strength?
a. Type I
b. Type II
c. Type III
d. Type IV
85. What material is commonly used for framing warehouses?
a. wood
b. reinforced concrete
c. steel
d. aluminum

Situation 18 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1 – Logistics Center Expansion and about SITE
DEVELOPMENT.

86. Which of the following agency can issue a tree-cutting permit?

a. Office of the Mayor
b. Barangay Hall
c. CENRO
d. DPWH
e. Answer: CENROs are sub-agency offices of the DENR. CENRO means “Community Environment and
Natural Resources Office”.
87. According to BP 344, what is the minimum headroom height for walkways?
a. 2.00m
 b. 2.10m
c. 2.50m
d. 1.80m
88. In the Water Code of the Philippines, what is the minimum easement for rivers in urban zones?
a. 3.00m
b. 5.00m
c. 20.00m
d. 1.50m
89. What is the minimum parking slot dimensions for an articulated truck?
a. 3.60m x 12.00m
b. 3.00m x 10.00m
c. 3.60m x 18.00m
d. 2.50m x 5.00m
90. What do you call the angle that the sun makes with the local horizon?
a. azimuth
b. zenith
c. latitude
d. altitude

Situation 19 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1 – Logistics Center Expansion and about
STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION.

91. What is typically specified minimum compressive strength in psi of non-load bearing CHBs?
a. 350
b. 500
c. 700
d. 250
92. What type of structural steel frame is ideal for warehouses?
a. braced tube
b. diagrid
c. portal frame
d. space frame
93. In a reinforced concrete beam above ground, which of the following is the last to be removed?
a. soffit formworks
b. props
c. yokes
d. vertical formworks
94. What is the maximum height of gravity retaining walls?
a. 1.50m
b. 3.00m
c. 5.00m
d. 7.00m
e. Answer: Gravity retaining walls are generally used for walls 3.00m and below. Other types of retaining
walls are more economical for heights greater than 3.00m such as cantilever retaining walls.
95. Which of the following column locations has the largest tributary area?
a. perimeter
b. corner
c. interior
d. planted
Situation 20 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1 – Logistics Center Expansion and about CODE
COMPLIANCE.

96. What is the TGFA in square meters of the commercial area?

a. 2150
b. 1032
c. 3182
d. 2107
e. Answer:
▪ TGFA = 2150sqm (depot) + 1032sqm (storage) = 3182sqm
97. What is the maximum firewall length allowed for the expanded commercial area?
a. 380m
b. 221m
c. 190m
d. 266m
e. Answer: The perimeter length of the expanded area = 380m
▪ Maximum firewall length = 380m x 0.7 = 266m
98. What is the frontage of expanded commercial area?
a. 12.00m
b. 120.00m
c. 60.00m
d. 70.00m
99. How many car slots are required for the existing 2-storey logistics center?
a. 4
b. 8
c. 6
d. 5
e. Answer:
▪ The GFA of the logistics center = 4900m2
▪ Based on Table VII.4 of NBCP, 1 car slot for very 1,000sqm GFA.
▪ Number of car slots = 4,900m2 / 1,000m2 = 4.9 or 5 slots
100. What is the FLAR of the existing semi-residential and office building in relation to the expanded residential
area?
a. 0.25
b. 1.00
c. 0.50
d. 1.50
e. Answer:
▪ GFA of the semi-residential and office building = 1500sqm x 2 storeys = 3000sqm
▪ Expanded residential area = 6000sqm
▪ FLAR = 3000sqm / 6000sqm = 0.5

Situation 21 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1 – Logistics Center Expansion and about
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

101. What is the typical maximum depth of residential swimming lap pools?
a. 1.50m
b. 1.80m
c. 1.20m
d. 2.10m
 e. Answer: The most common depth for residential swimming pools are 5 feet or 1.52 meters.
102. Which of the following shape is ideal for a lap pool?
a. irregular
b. circular
c. rectangular
d. oval
103. Which of the following grass is the cheapest?
a. Blue grass
b. Carabao grass
c. Bermuda grass
d. Korean grass
104. Which of the following components of a swimming pool is optional?
a. water filtration
b. water pump
c. skimmer
d. air blower
105. What type of roof ventilation device is commonly used for warehouses?
a. turbine ventilator
b. ridge vent
c. soffit vent
d. box ventilator

Situation 22 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1 – Logistics Center Expansion and about CODE
COMPLIANCE.

106. Using the provision of the code, what should be the minimum width of sidewalk on each side required for
the driveway?
a. 1.20m
b. 1.50m
c. 1.80m
d. 1.00m
e. Answer: Since the driveway is also used for the access to the industrial and residential area, it is ideal to
follow the requirements of the code. This driveway is considered a private road because it is inside a private
lot. Remember, for a road to be considered as a public road or RROW, it must have a title. However,
because the question says that we use the code provisions, we will use Table VIII.G.4:
▪ Assume that the RROW width is the width of the driveway = 12.00m
▪ Minimum total sidewalk width = 12m x 0.25 = 3.00m
▪ Sidewalk on each side = 3.00m / 2 =1.50m
107. What is the minimum required total window opening area for the 2nd floor office space of the appliance
depot, if not provided with artificial ventilation?
a. 28.75sqm
b. 5.75sqm
c. 32.4sqm
d. 57.5sqm
e. Answer: The 2nd floor office space of the appliance depot measures 575sqm. According to the code, 10%
of the floor space shall be the windong opening area:
▪ Total window opening area = 575sqm x 0.10 = 57.5sqm
108. Assume a 5m front and back setback for a new commercial structure on the added commercial area.
Considering the natural slope of the site, where should be the EGE?
a. 0.65m below the sidewalk
 b. 3.00m above the sidewalk
c. 0.05 above the sidewalk
d. at the sidewalk
e. Answer: EGE is established grade elevation. This computation is slightly tricky.
▪ Since only the slope of the site is one direction only which is 1% downwards towards the back, the
front and back setback are only needed. Refer to this figure:

▪
▪ Since the difference in elevation of points A and B is only 0.6m, the EGE is the sidewalk elevation
because it is the highest adjoining grade to the RROW.
109. What will be the minimum area of the unpaved surface area to be added so that the expanded commercial
area follows the most stringent USA requirement for any commercial zone?
a. 565sqm
b. 840sqm
c. 275sqm
d. 420sqm
e. Answer: The unpaved open space in the old existing lot is equal to 565sqm. Since the most stringent
minimum USA for any commercial zone is 10% of the lot (4200sqm x 0.1 = 420sqm), the existing USA of
the old lot is enough. Considering the expanded commercial lot which is equal to 8400sqm, the required
minimum USA is 840sqm. The remaining USA to be provided in the additional commercial lot will be
840sqm – 565sqm = 275sqm.
110. What is the minimum open space required for the industrial area of this project?
a. 30% of TLA
b. 25% of TLA
c. 50% of TLA
d. 10% of TLA

Situation 23 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 1 – Logistics Center Expansion and about SITE
PLANNING.

111. Calendar days do not include what?

a. weekends
b. non-working holidays
c. special holidays
 d. NOTA
112. What term refers to the area between two structural supports?
a. span
b. tributary
c. division
d. bay
113. Which of the following pairs of bearings are parallel?
a. N45o14’E and N134o46’W
b. S45o14’W and N14o21’E
c. N85o30’E and N86o00’W
d. S65o56’W and S65o34’E
114. What is the typical depth specified for clearing and grubbing?
a. 300mm
b. 450mm
c. 500mm
d. 100mm
115. What do you call the movement of materials in construction?
a. transfer
b. hauling
c. carriage
d. lead

Situation 24 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2 – Three-Storey Commercial Space and about
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

116. Which of the following does not improve the water efficiency of a building?
a. rainwater harvesting
b. overhead water storage
c. water-efficient fixtures
d. recycling water from STP
e. Having an overhead water storage does not directly improve the water efficiency of a building. Instead, it
helps in the energy efficiency of the building because gravity is used to supply water instead of a powered
pump. In fact, in the Philippine Green Building Code, the overhead water storage is under the requirements
for energy efficiency of building higher than 10 stories.

117. Which of the following NBCP referral codes is not required to be applied for this project?
a. Fire code
b. BP 344
c. GB Code
d. None of the above
e. Answer: Unlike the other referral codes, the Philippine Green Building Code is only REQUIRED for
projects with large TGFA.
 ▪
118. What is the masonry thickness of a firewall?
a. 125mm
b. 150mm
c. 100mm
d. 200mm
119. Electrical installations shall conform to the requirements of the ____________________.
a. Philippine Electrical Engineering Code
b. Philippine Electronics Code
c. National Electrical Code
d. Philippine Electrical Code
120. Which of the following is NOT a basis of the assessment for fees and charges of a proposed construction?
a. occupancy type
b. cost of construction
c. lot area
d. floor area
e. Answer: Lot area is not a basis of assessment for fee and charges. The bases are occupancy type, cost of
construction, floor area and building height. Check the NBCDO Memorandum Circular No., Series of 2016.

Situation 25 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2 – Three-Storey Commercial Space and about
SITE PLANNING.

121. What do you call the process of transferring of full grown trees by digging the root and soil in circular
shape?
a. ball-moving
b. sphere transfer
c. earth-balling
d. tree-transfer
122. What term refers to a natural water that results from the mixture of saltwater and freshwater?
a. potable
b. gray
c. aquifer
d. brackish
123. Which point of the site has the lowest natural elevation?
a. the sidewalk
b. rear of the lot
c. left side
d. right side
 124. What is the AMBF of this project using Table VIII.1 and considering the project requirements?
a. 299.2sqm
b. 246.4sqm
c. 264 sqm
d. 160sqm
e. Answer: Since the question asked for the AMBF based on Table 8.1, we will only use this table. Given the
zone of the area is medium-density commercial, we will use C-2 provisions. Since the project requirements
does need firewall on both sides, the allowable maximum PSO is 85% of TLA.
▪ AMBF = TLA x 0.85 = 352sqm x 0.85 = 299.2sqm
125. What is the approximate building height of the project?
a. 10.00m
b. 12.00m
c. 15.00m
d. 18.00m
e. Answer: The question is asking for the building height of the project, not the BHL. Since we only have the
number of storeys, we can convert it into meters. If you look at the Table VII.2, you can see a pattern to
convert the number of storeys to building height by just multiplying it by 3. Since we have three storeys,
the building height is 3m and the nearest is 10.00m.

Situation 26 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2 – Three-Storey Commercial Space and about
SITE PLANNING.

126. Which is not counted as part of the building height as referrence for the determination of BHL?
a. basement parking floors
b. floors below ground floor level
c. floors below natural grade
d. floors below established grade elevation
127. The unit cost of clearing and grubbing is typically in terms of what?
a. area
b. volume
c. depth
d. pieces of stumps
128. Who is responsible to formulate or develop the zoning ordinance of a city?
a. HLURB
b. DPWH
c. LGU
d. OBO
129. Who releases sanitary permit for food or non-food establishments?
a. Barangay Health Center
b. DOH Secretary
c. City Health Officer
d. OBO
130. What is the provided USA in terms of TLA percentage?
a. 5% of TLA
b. 9% of TLA
c. 10% of TLA
d. 25% of TLA
e. Answer: What is asked is the actual USA, not the minimum USA. Since the softscape at the back is 32sqm,
its percentage in terms of the TLA is 32sqm/352sqm = 0.09 or 9% of the TLA.
Situation 27 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2 – Three-Storey Commercial Space and about
ESTIMATES.

131. What is the approximate number of CHBs required to construct the wall enclosing the rentable space at the
3rd floor if the wall height is 2.8m, using natural ventilation and window openings are at minimum?
a. 1609 pcs
b. 1820 pcs
c. 1457 pcs
d. 1958 pcs
e. Answer: Since the area of the space is 169sqm, the required window opening is 169 sqm x 0.1 = 16.9sqm.
▪ Perimeter wall area – window openings = (52m x 2.8m) – 16.9sqm = 128.7sqm
▪ Number of CHBs = 128.7sqm x 12.5 = 1608.75 pcs or 1609 pcs
132. How many 600mm x 600mm ceramic tiles are used for the flooring of the law office at 2nd floor?
a. 458
b. 493
c. 385
d. 524
e. Answer:
▪ Floor area of the law office = 169sqm
▪ Area of tile = 0.36sqm
▪ Number of tiles = 169sqm / 0.36sqm = 469.44 pcs x 1.05 = 492.9 or 493 pcs
133. What is the approximate volume of compacted fill required to raise the finished floor of the ground floor
level 200mm above the highest adjoining sidewalk? Assume there is a 150mm concrete slab.
a. 36.5m3
b. 46.4m3
c. 4.64m3
d. 58.6m3
e. Answer: This is the diagram shown from the sidewalk.

▪
▪ Fill volume = (0.05m x 16m) + [(0.48m x 16m)/2] = 4.64sqm x 10m = 46.4cu.m.
134. What is the maximum impervious surface area allowed for the project?
a. 70.4sqm
b. 52.8sqm
c. 35.2sqm
d. 88.0sqm
e. Answer: Using Table VIII.1, under Commercial-2 with firewall, the maximum ISA is 10% of the TLA.
▪ maxISA = 352sqm x 0.10 = 35.2sqm
135. What should be the maximum width of the roof eaves on the rear side of the building?
 a. 1.00m
b. 0.80m
c. 1.80m
d. 1.25m
e. Answer: Since there is 2m-deep setback at the rear side of the lot and roof eaves should be at least 750mm
from the property line on side and rear:
▪ Maximum roof eave width at rear = 2.00m – 0.75m = 1.25m

Situation 28 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2 – Three-Storey Commercial Space and about
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

136. How many office-based employees is the lawyer-businessman allowed to hire? Assume that the ceiling
height of the office is 2.7m.
a. 38
b. 37
c. 39
d. 40
e. Answer: The volume of the law office = 13m x 13m x 2.7m = 456.3cu.m. / 12 cu.m. = 38.025 persons
▪ Since the client is not included, 37 persons is the answer. Take note that the comfort room and
storage is not included in the computation.
137. What is the minimum thickness of tempered glass used for shower enclosures?
a. 3.0mm
b. 4.8mm
c. 10.0mm
d. 12.0mm
e. Answer: 4.8mm is the minimum thickness as per NBCP Section 1805 but the typical thickness used today
is 10mm.
138. What is the illumination requirement for general offices?
a. 500 lux
b. 500 lumens
c. 1000 lux
d. 1500 footcandles
139. Which drawing refers to the structural, mechanical, electrical or other construction systems of the project?
a. presentation drawings
b. contract drawings
c. engineering drawings
d. bidding documents
140. Which of the following is active sustainable design strategy?
a. high efficiency HVAC
b. proper wind orientation
c. shading vegetation
d. proper building site

Situation 29 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2 – Three-Storey Commercial Space and about
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

141. Where is the ideal location of the VSTR in relation to the building?
a. front right corner
b. front left corner
c. rear right corner
 d. rear left corner
142. Which of the following is NOT included in architectural interiors?
a. wall finishes
b. built-in cabinets
c. fixtures specifications
d. fascia design
143. What is the maximum distance from any point in any building without automatic fire detection system to
any fire alarm box?
a. 45m
b. 30m
c. 60m
d. 61m
e. Answer: See provision in Section 10.2.6.6. of the Fire Code of the Philippines.
144. Which of the following is not an earth tone?
a. brick red
b. brown orange
c. light blue
d. umber
e. Answer: Earth tones are color that have the touch of brown.
145. Who is the current secretary of DPWH (May 2021)?
a. Mark Villar
b. Eduardo Año
c. Teofilo S. Pilando, Jr.
d. Rogelio Singson

Situation 30 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2 – Three-Storey Commercial Space and about
SITE PLANNING.

146. What is the width of no-build zone on each side of a fault line?
a. 10km
b. 12m
c. 5.0m
d. 25m
147. Which is NOT a good characteristic of tree which can be harmful to the site?
a. arboreal
b. shallow-rooted
c. deep-rooted
d. canopy
e. Answer: This question is very tricky and review centers are not agreeing to one answer. We argue that the
best answer is a shallow root system that is more harmful to the site, especially for site developments such
as sidewalks and pavements. The term “arboreal” is too general and does not specifically describe anything
about a tree. It might be different if it says “arboreal root”. We don’t find anything negative about deep-
rooted trees either.
148. Which is NOT included in site and physical planning services of an architect?
a. arrangement of buildings
b. arrangement of amenities
c. subdivision planning
d. comprehensive development plan
149. Which structure allows water to flow under and across a road?
a. curb
 b. culvert
c. pipe
d. drainage
150. Which type of lot should theoretically have the largest open space requirement?
a. interior lot
b. inside lot
c. through lot
d. regular lot

Situation 31 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2 – Three-Storey Commercial Space and about
ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS.

151. Which of the following color combination expands most the interior space horizontally?
a. light ceiling and walls
b. dark walls and dark ceiling
c. dark ceiling and light walls
d. light wainscoat over dark walls and light ceiling
e. Answer: Familiarize with this picture:

▪
152. Which type of window is used on basement?
a. casement
b. hopper
c. awning
d. sliding
153. What is the typical height of wall convenience outlet from the floor?
a. 300mm
b. 450mm
c. 500mm
d. 600mm
e. Answer: Take note that this is the typical. For accessibility, it is recommended to be placed higher than
300mm (no provisions on BP 344 except for the old BP 344 illustrations where 450mm was used).
154. According to BP 344, what is the preferred height of doorknob?
 a. 900mm
b. 1000mm
c. 1200mm
d. 800mm
155. Which countertop material is artificial?
a. granite
b. marble
c. quartz
d. travertine
e. Answer: Granite, marble and travertine are all natural stones cut into slabs from the quarry then made to be
tiles or countertops. Quartz and solid surface countertops are synthetic or engineered stones. Take note that
quartz countertops are different from quartzite countertops which is of natural stone (though less popular).

Situation 32 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 2 – Three-Storey Commercial Space and about
ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS.

156. 798 series, 868 series and 900 series are framing profiles for what?
a. cabinets
b. awning windows
c. sliding windows
d. casement windows
157. Which type of windows is the least ideal for natural ventilation?
a. sliding windows
b. casement windows
c. jalousie windows
d. all of the above
e. Answer: The effectiveness of a window for natural ventilation largely depends on its openness. Sliding
window is only capable of 50% openness.
158. Which gas fills the gap between panes in IGUs?
a. argon
b. helium
c. carbon monoxide
d. oxygen
e. Answer: IGU means insulated glass units.
159. According to Fire Code, which does not count as an interior finish?
a. ceiling finish
b. partition finish
c. wall finish
d. floor finish
e. Answer: A floor finish does not require the fire rating of interior finishes. However, when the floor surface
is of unusual hazard, it is considered as an interior finish. See Section 10.2.6.4.
160. Which type of window glazing has a thin, translucent metalic coating reflecting a portion of the light and
radiant heat that strike it?
a. low-emissivity glass
b. reflective glass
c. insulating glass
d. obscure glass
Situation 33 – The following questions relate to Design Problem No. 4 – Two-Level Single Detached Residential House
and about CODE COMPLIANCE.
 161. What is the minimum sanitation requirements for each dwelling unit according to NBCP?
a. One sanitary toilet and washing facility
b. One shower and one toilet
c. One wash basin and one toilet
d. One sink and one washing facilty
162. What is the minimum first floor liveload for this project in kg/sqm?
a. 200
b. 150
c. 100
d. 600
163. What is the minimum second floor liveload for this project in kg/sqm?
a. 200
b. 150
c. 100
d. 600
164. What is the minimum thickness of the footing for this project?
a. 250mm
b. 300mm
c. 400mm
d. 600mm
165. What is the minimum size of hallways according to the NBCP?
a. 6 sqm
b. 3 sqm
c. 1.2 sqm
d. None
e. Hallways are not considered human habitation rooms or habitable rooms. Therefore, there is no minimum
size as per NBCP.

Situation 34 – The following questions relate to Design Problem No. 4 – Two-Level Single Detached Residential House
and about SITE PLANNING.

166. A porch that is 500mm above NGL does not need __________.
a. Steps
b. Foundation
c. Railings
d. Bedding
e. According to NBCP Section 1209, railings shall be provided for balconies, landings, or porches which are
more than 750 millimeters above grade.
167. What is the area of the provided ISA for this project?
a. 33 sqm
b. 15 sqm
c. 48 sqm
d. 30 sqm
e. Provided means given in the problem (not the values on NBCP). Provided is equal to the area of carport
and the paved pathwalk.
168. What is the approximate area of the lot?
a. 300 sqm
b. 275 sqm
c. 415 sqm
d. 375 sqm
 169. What is the provided TOSL for this project?
a. 163 sqm
b. 218 sqm
c. 375 sqm
d. 155 sqm
170. Under Rule VIII Table VIII.1, what is the maximum allowable paved open spaces for this project?
a. 160 sqm
b. 58 sqm
c. 157 sqm
d. 113 sqm

Situation 35 – The following questions relate to Design Problem No. 4 – Two-Level Single Detached Residential House
and about STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION.

171. What is considered a subgrade in a concrete slab on fill?

a. Vapor barrier
b. Compacted soil
c. Gravel base
d. Subbase
e. Research on the terms related to the layers of concrete slab such as subgrade, subbase, basecourse etc.
172. What is the typical material used as dampproofing under a slab on grade?
a. Polyester
b. Concrete
c. PVC
d. Polyethylene
173. What is the formula for strain?
a. Length / Elongation
b. Stress / Strain
c. Extension / Length
d. Shear / Stress
174. What is the minimum number longitudinal bars for rectangular columns tied by rectangular lateral ties?
a. 6
b. 4
c. 3
d. 8
175. What is the amount of time needed before removing forms and shoring for foundation in hours?
a. 12
b. 15
c. 24
d. 48
e. This is a typical general notes for structural plans. Other sources might say different.

Situation 36 – The following questions relate to Design Problem No. 4 – Two-Level Single Detached Residential House
about ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

176. What is the maximum length of side firewalls allowed for this project?
a. 80% of the side
b. 85% of the side
c. 0% of the side
d. 50% of the side
 e. As an R-1 zone, this project is not allowed to have any firewalls.
177. What is the minimum height of the ceiling in the ground floor if the 2nd floor level is 3.2m from the
ground floor line and has a slab thickness of 6”?
a. 2.4m
b. 2.7m
c. 2.1m
d. 1.8m
e. Regardless if natural or artificially ventilated, a multilevel structure must have 2.7m ceiling height in the
ground floor, according to NBCP. Some questions will confuse you by giving unnecessary details.
178. Which flooring finish is generally recommended for the weight-lifting room?
a. Vinyl planks
b. Carpeting
c. Linoleum
d. Rubber flooring
179. What is the typical size of king size bed?
a. 1.90m x 2.00m
b. 1.50m x 2.10m
c. 2.30m x 2.00m
d. 1.20m x 2.10m
180. Which is considered a millwork?
a. Ceramic cornice
b. Marble baseboard
c. Mahogany door trim
d. Aluminum window sill
e. By definition, millwork is any woodwork product that is produced in a mill. This could include anything
from doors, molding, trim, flooring, wall paneling, crown moldings, etc.
Situation 37 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5 – Two-Storey Duplex House and about
ARCHITECTURAL INTERIORS.

181. In preliminary estimates, what type of wall finish can be achieved with 15,000/sqm budget for materials
and labor?
a. smooth painted finish
b. concrete bare finish
c. wall clad finish
d. tiled finish
182. What is the minimum width of a bathroom?
a. 1.50m
b. 1.20m
c. 6.00m
d. 0.90m
e. Based on National Building Code.
183. Which type of flooring is ideal for a dancing studio?
a. vinyl
b. rubber
c. cork
d. polished concrete
184. Which type of counter material is used in a restaurant kitchen because it is easy to clean?
a. granite
b. solid surface
c. stainless steel
 d. quartz
185. What is the typical depth of closet for hanging clothes?
a. 300mm
b. 450mm
c. 600mm
d. 750mm

Situation 38 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5 – Two-Storey Duplex House and about
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.

186. Which of the following spaces typically has an en-suite bathroom?

a. maid’s room
b. master bedroom
c. spare bedroom
d. dining room
187. Which is NOT considered as one of the pictorial zones in an architectural drawing?
a. horizon
b. middle ground
c. background
d. foreground
188. What percentage of the architect’s professional fee is for civil liability?
a. 100%
b. 10%
c. 5%
d. 12%
e. Upon the construction of the project, the remaining 10% of the Architect’s PF is broken down as 5% for
his civil liability and 5% for his periodic construction supervision.
189. What concrete component is reduced to make it pervious?
a. sand
b. cement
c. gravel
d. none of the above
e. Answer: Essentially, pervious concrete is a structural concrete pavement with a large volume (15 to 35
percent) of interconnected voids. Like conventional concrete, its made from a mixture of cement, coarse
aggregates, and water. However, it contains little or no sand, which results in a porous open-cell structure
that water passes through readily.
190. Which of the following is NOT considered as dead space?
a. above closets
b. under stairs
c. room corners
d. above kitchen counter

Situation 39 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5 – Two-Storey Duplex House and about SITE
PLANNING.

191. At which month is the sun lowest on the south side?

a. late December
b. early June
c. mid March
d. late July
 e. Answer: December 21 is typically the December Solstice when the sun is lowest on the south. June 21 is
when the sun is lowest on North.
192. What is the zoning of this project?
a. R-3 max
b. R-2 basic
c. R-4
d. R-1
193. What is the maximum buildable site slope for habitation?
a. 18%
b. 25%
c. 10%
d. 12%
e. Answer: This question is tricky since we can see a lot of structures built on steep sites. By law, 18% is the
maximum slope for habitable structures as per Forestry Reform Code of the Philippines. Please refer to
Section 15 of P.D. No. 705, the Forestry Reform Code of the PH of 1975.
194. What is used to break a block?
a. motor court
b. alley
c. minor road
d. walkway
e. Answer: See definition from the PD 957 IRR.
195. The width of a yard is what?
a. frontage
b. abutment
c. setback
d. clearance

Situation 40 – The following questions relate to the Design Problem No. 5 – Two-Storey Duplex House and about CODE
COMPLIANCE.

196. What is the allowable maximum building footprint of the lot in square meters?
a. 158
b. 172
c. 154
d. 185
e. Answer: We are asked about the maximum building footprint not the actual footprint. We will consider the
total shared lot dimensions for this computation. This is the case for duplex houses except when stated
otherwise.
▪ Total Lot Area = 288sqm
▪ AMBF (using required setbacks) = (18m-2m-2m) x (16m-2m-3m) = 154sqm
▪ AMBF (using Table 7.1, R2basic without firewalls) = 60% x TLA = 288sqm x 0.6 = 172.8sqm
▪ AMBF (using Table 8.1, R2basic without firewalls) = 55% x TLA = 288sqm x 0.55 = 158.4sqm
▪ Therefore, 154sqm is the most stringent and the applicable AMBF.
197. What is the gross floor area of the project in square meters?
a. 138
b. 276
c. 132
d. 264
e. Answer: The GF and 2F area combined is 138sqm. We included the balcony because it is less than 10sqm.
Since there are two units, the GFA is 138sqm x 2 = 276sqm
198. What is the total gross floor area of the project in square meters?
a. 457
b. 336
c. 276
d. 264
e. Answer: GFA + carport space = 276sqm + 60sqm = 336sqm. Note that by definition, a carport is a roofed
parking space so it is part of the TGFA.
199. What is the minimum unpaves surface area of the project in square meters?
a. 15% of TLA
b. 10% of TLA
c. 45% of TLA
d. 40% of TLA
200. According to the code, what is the minimum area of storage rooms?
a. 6.00sqm
b. 3.00sqm
c. 1.20sqm
d. NOTA
e. Answer: Storage rooms in residential setting is not considered as a habitable space.