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    Handout 01 (01 Aug 2022)

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    sandeep
    This course introduces fundamental concepts in materials science and engineering. Students will learn about material structure, how structure determines properties, and how processing affects structure. The course covers topics like atomic packing, crystal structures, tensile properties, electrical resistivity, band gaps, and more. It includes two sets of laboratory experiments involving techniques like tensile testing, measurement of resistivity, hysteresis, and dielectric behavior. The course helps students understand how to select materials for applications and realize new design opportunities using materials.

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    Handout 01 (01 Aug 2022)

    Uploaded by

    sandeep
    13 views17 pages
    This course introduces fundamental concepts in materials science and engineering. Students will learn about material structure, how structure determines properties, and how processing affects structure. The course covers topics like atomic packing, crystal structures, tensile properties, electrical resistivity, band gaps, and more. It includes two sets of laboratory experiments involving techniques like tensile testing, measurement of resistivity, hysteresis, and dielectric behavior. The course helps students understand how to select materials for applications and realize new design opportunities using materials.

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    This course introduces fundamental concepts in materials science and engineering. Students will learn about material structure, how structure determines properties, and how processing affects structure. The course covers topics like atomic packing, crystal structures, tensile properties, electrical resistivity, band gaps, and more. It includes two sets of laboratory experiments involving techniques like tensile testing, measurement of resistivity, hysteresis, and dielectric behavior. The course helps students understand how to select materials for applications and realize new design opportunities using materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views17 pages

    Handout 01 (01 Aug 2022)

    Uploaded by

    sandeep
    This course introduces fundamental concepts in materials science and engineering. Students will learn about material structure, how structure determines properties, and how processing affects structure. The course covers topics like atomic packing, crystal structures, tensile properties, electrical resistivity, band gaps, and more. It includes two sets of laboratory experiments involving techniques like tensile testing, measurement of resistivity, hysteresis, and dielectric behavior. The course helps students understand how to select materials for applications and realize new design opportunities using materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    ESO205: Nature and Properties of Materials

    2022-23 Sem I
    ESO205: Nature and Properties of Materials

    Course Objective...
    Introduce fundamental concepts in Materials Science
    and Engineering
    You will learn about:
    • material structure
    • how structure dictates properties
    • how processing can change structure
    This course will help you to:
    • use materials properly
    • realize new design opportunities with materials
    Please refer to the FCH for
    lecture-wise breakup and
    course evaluation details
    1
    7
    ESO205
    Nature and Properties of Materials
    (2022-2023 Semester I)

    Laboratory Experiments

    Set I: 1. Atomic Packing (models and software);


    Crystal Structure Determination using X-rays

    2. Tensile Properties of Materials

    3. Electrical Resistivity of Ionic Solids

    4. Band-Gap Measurement in Semi-Conductors

    5. Dielectric Behavior of Barium-Titanate

    6. Magnetic Hysterisis in Ni
    Set II:
    1. Diffusion in Solids (software); Microstructure of Steels
    & Cast Irons

    2. Microstructure of Metals & Alloys; Phase Volume Fraction


    Determination by Quantitative Metallography

    3. Thermal Analysis of Pb-Sn Alloy

    4. Griffith Flaws in Glass

    5.Thermal Expansion of Al

    6. Cold-worked and Annealed Microstructures


    Tensile Testing
    Magnetic Hysterisis in Ni
    Dielectric Behavior of BaTiO3

    Electrical Resistivity of Ionic Solids


    Band-Gap Measurement in Semi-Conductors
    The Materials Selection Process
    1. Pick Application Determine required Properties
    Properties: mechanical, electrical, thermal,
    magnetic, optical, deteriorative.

    2. Properties Identify candidate Material(s)


    Material: structure, composition.

    3. Material Identify required Processing


    Processing: changes structure and overall shape
    ex: casting, sintering, vapor deposition, doping
    forming, joining, annealing.

    ESO205: Nature & Properties of Materials Instructor: Dr. Anish Upadhyaya


    ELECTRICAL
    • Electrical Resistivity of Copper:
    6
    N i
    at %
    5 3.32
    +
    Resistivity, 

    Cu Ni
    (10-8 Ohm-m)

    a t % N i
    4 6 %
    + 2.1 2 a t
    Cu + 1.1
    3 d Cu (J.O. Linde, Ann Physik 5, 219 (1932);
    rme i C.A. Wert and R.M. Thomson,
    e fo % N
    2 d
    1 2 at Physics of Solids, 2nd ed.,

    + 1. McGraw-Hill, New York,1970.)


    Cu
    1 e ” Cu
    r
    “Pu
    0
    -200 -100 0 T (°C)
    • Adding “impurity” atoms to Cu increases resistivity.
    • Deforming Cu increases resistivity.
    ESO205: Nature & Properties of Materials Instructor: Dr. Anish Upadhyaya
    MAGNETIC
    • Magnetic Storage: • Magnetic Permeability
    --Recording medium vs. Composition:
    is magnetized by --Adding 3 atomic % Si
    recording head. makes Fe a better
    recording medium!

    Magnetization
    Fe+3%Si

    Fe

    Magnetic Field
    J.U. Lemke, MRS Bulletin, Vol. XV, No. 3, p. 31,
    C.R. Barrett, W.D. Nix, and A.S. Tetelman,
    1990
    The Principles of Engineering Materials,
    1973

    ESO205: Nature & Properties of Materials Instructor: Dr. Anish Upadhyaya


    OPTICAL
    • Transmittance:
    --Aluminum oxide may be transparent, translucent, or
    opaque depending on the material structure.

    polycrystal: polycrystal:
    single crystal low porosity high porosity

    Callister 6e

    ESO205: Nature & Properties of Materials Instructor: Dr. Anish Upadhyaya


    Classification of Various Types of Composites
    with few illustrative examples
    Variation of Elastic Modulus of Composites with Varying
    Content and Morphology of the Reinforcing Phase
    Trends in Jet Engine Materials Usage

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