REVIEWER IN MATHEMATICS 10

Answer as indicated.

1. In the equation (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 , what represent the center and radius of the circle?
Center = (h, k) radius = r
2. The perimeter of a rectangle is (2𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 + 4)𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 and its length is (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 5) units, find its width.
P = 2l + 2w
2𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 + 4 = 2(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 5) + 2𝑤
2𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 + 4 = 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 10 + 2𝑤
2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 4 + 10 = 2𝑤
8𝑥 + 14 = 2𝑤
8𝑥+14
𝑤= = 4𝑥 + 7
2

3. Which of the following illustrates the center-radius form of a circle?

a. (𝑥 − 2)2 − (𝑦 + 3)2 = 25 c. (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 25
b. (𝑦 + 3)2 + (𝑥 + 1)2 = -25 d. (𝑦 + 3)2 − (𝑥 + 1)2 = 25
Answer: C
4. There are 16 students who took the diagnostic test. Their scores are 13, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 17, 12,12,18, 14, 14, 16, 13,
16, and 18. If Fatima got a score of 15, what is her percentile rank?
𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏+𝟎.𝟓𝒔
PR = x 100
𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔
𝟕+𝟎.𝟓(𝟒)
PR = 𝟏𝟔 x 100
PR = 56.25 = 𝑷𝟓𝟔
5. Sketch the graph of the circle with equation (𝑥 − 2)2 + 𝑦 2 = 4.
Look for the circle with center at (2,0) and radius 4 units
6. Hidilyn is preparing for weightlifting in Olympics 2021. She decides to lift barbell weighing 5 kgs on the first week and
increase the number of kilograms she lifts by 2 kilograms each subsequent week. If she plans to lift barbell once a week,
how many kilograms will she be able to cover after 8 weeks?
𝑛
𝑆𝑛 = [2𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑]
2
8
𝑆8 = [2(5) + (8 − 1)2]
2
𝑆8 = 96 𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠

7. Teacher Ceejay administered a 20-item test to Grade 10 students . Below is the frequency distribution of the test.
Calculate the first Quartile.
SCORES FREQUENCIES LOWER BOUNDARIES <CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY
18-20 4 17.5 50
15-17 8 14.5 46
12-14 11 11.5 38
9-11 9 8.5 27
6-8 12 5.5 18
3-5 6 2.5 6
I=3 ∑ 𝑓 = 50
Qk = LQK + (KN/4 – cfb)i
f
Q1 = LQ1 + (1(N)/4 – cfb)i
F
Q1 = 5.5 + (12.5 – 6)3
12
Q1 = 7.125 or 7

8. Suppose there are 5 pieces of banana cue, 9 pieces of camote cue, 7 pieces of boiled banana and 3 pieces of boiled
Camote in a certain store. Find the probability that the randomly selected snack is a banana cue or camote cue.
5 9 14 7
P(banana cue or camote cue) = + = =
24 24 24 12

9. Albert was asked to graph 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 4 using the properties. Which of the following will be his sketch of
the graph?

Answer: d
10.Hospital records indicated that Covid – 19 patients stayed in the hospital for the number of days shown in the
distribution below. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Number of days stayed in the hospital Number of Covid-19 patients
10 20
12 26
14 9
16 5
I. The probability that a Covid-19 patient stayed exactly 10 days in the hospital is higher than the probability of those
who stayed at least 14 days in the hospital with almost 10% difference.
II. There is a low probability that a covid -19 patient stayed at least 14 days in the hospital which is 15%.
III. The probability that a covid-19 patient stayed 14 days in the hospital is lower than the probability of those who stayed
16 days with a difference of 7%
A. I and IV B. III and IV C. I and II d. II and III
11. In the provincial Balay specifically the town of Soa is experiencing power supply interruption every now and then. If
you are a researcher, what is the best mini research title would you suggest for this problem?
A. The number of hours of power supply interruption in a week in Soa, Balay
B. The number of times of power supply interruption in a week in Soa, Balay
C. The number of times power supply interruption that occurs in the province of Balay
C. The number of times power supply interruption in a week in the province of Balay
12. Jinkee wants to arrange her four plants such that they are located at the vertices of a kite. If plotted in a coordinate
plane, plant A lies on (2,3), B is on (4,4) and plant D is on (-1,-1). Where would she place plant C for the plants locations
be in a shape of a kite?
A. (2,5) B. (3,5) C. (3,2) D.(3,7)
13. Ms. Santos asked Ryan to compute for the number of ways he can draw a triangle by connecting any points from the
5 NONCOLLINEAR points located on a circle. Which of the following is the correct answer of Ryan.
A. 60 B. 10 C. Both A and B are correct D. Neither A nor B is correct
5C3 = 10
14. Given a theorem in a circle or congruent circles, two minor arcs are congruent if and only if their corresponding
central angles are congruent

A. III,I,II
B. II,I,III
C. I,III,II
D. I,II,III
15. Which of the following activities do not illustrate mutually exclusive events?
A. walking and running B. turning left and turning right
C. winning and losing a basketball game D. turning left and walking
16.Which of the following could be the value of n in 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 + 5 if f(x) illustrates polynomial functions?
 1
A. √2 B. C. -2 D. 2
2
17. John is in the third quartile in a class of 15. What is his ranking in class?
A. 3rd B. 4th C. 12th D. 11th
18. Keira installed a CCTV camera on her poultry supply store. It is mounted on the corner of the room. It rotates
clockwise and counterclockwise continuously between Wall A and Wall B at a rate of 15° per minute as illustrated In the
figure. How long does it take the camera to survey the entire area once?
A. 6 minutes B. 3 minutes C. 18 minutes D. 12 minutes
19. What do lines m and n illustrate in the figure?

A. common external tangents C. common internal tangents

B. Parallel tangents D. Common tangent lines
20.The table shows the electricity bill of forty (40) randomly selected households of barangay Masagana for the month of
January 2021.

If you are to formulate a statistical mini – research about the given data, what possible statement of the problem can you
draw from these?
A. What is the 50th percentile score of the given data?
B. What is the average electricity bill in barangay Masagana?
C. How many households pay at least Php 900.00 for their electric bill?
D. How much does a household under 25th percentile score pay for their electric bill?
21.Weightlifting is one of the sports during summer Olympic games. The table below shows the gold medal received by
the 19 participating countries of the said event as of 2020. Which of the statements best describes the given data?
Natio UR Chin US BU IRA Franc Turke Ge Polan Greec Nort Ital Unite Egyp Tha Russi Taip Sout Austri
n S a A L N e y r d e h y d t i a ei h a
Kore Team Kore
a a
Gol 39 38 16 12 9 9 8 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 3
d

A. Greece falls under 6th percentile B. Russia falls under 2nd quartile
C. Soviet Union belongs to the 1at percentile D. Bulgaria belongs to the 8th decile
22. What is the difference between geometric sequence and arithmetic sequence?
A. Geometric sequence has a common ratio while arithmetic sequence has common difference
B. Geometric sequence has no common ratio while arithmetic sequence has common difference
C. Geometric sequence has a common difference while arithmetic sequence has common ratio
D. Geometric sequence has a common ratio while arithmetic sequence has no common difference
23.Due to geographical location of a country, Philippines is
prone to tropical cyclones. The data below is the monthly
average of tropical cyclones in the Philippine Area of
Responsibility from 1948 – 2020.Based on the data, under
what quartile is the occurrence of tropical cyclones in the
Philippines peaks?
A. Quartile 1
B. Quartile 3
C. Quartile 4
D. Quartile 2
24.Five people from a barangay are listed for vaccination. In how many ways can these 5 people be scheduled for their
appointments?
5! = 120
25.During the audition, a dance choreographer asked his 20 dancers to form a line according to the height from the
tallest to the shortest. One of the dancers, Faye has a height in the 80th percentile.(assume that none of the dancers
have the same height). Which of the following is true?
A. There are 4 dancers shorter than Faye C. There are 16 dancers shorter than Faye
B. There are 15 dancers shorter than Faye D. Faye is not the tallest

26.Mr. and Mrs. Reyes plan to have 3 children. Which of the following illustrates the probability that the children might
be a boy and two girls?

Answer: C

27. Which figure comes next in the pattern below?

Answer :b

28.The table below shows the increase of recovery cases from covid – 19 in certain local government unit (LGU).If the
transmission follows a sequence, which of the following LGUs is under the low-risk classification of covid -19 at the end
of May?
A. LGU D
B. LGU A
C. LGU C
D. LGU B

29. If M and N are two events in the sample space S, which of the following is the correct definition of the intersection of
M and N?

Answer: D

30.Which of the following illustrates arithmetic sequence?

A. 1.8, 1.3, 0.9, 0.5, …….. B. -3/2, -1/2, ½, 3/2 C. -5, -2, 3, 4, 7 D. 28, 16, 5, -4, -20
31. Which of the following is not a geometric sequence?
A. 2, 4, 8, … B. 1, -1, 1, …. C. 2, 4, 6, ….. D. 2, 6, 18, ……
4 3 2
32. If the two factors of the polynomial 2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 14𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 6 are (2x+1) and (x – 2), then which of the following
are the other factors?
Use synthetic division using 2 and -1/2 as divisors
A. (x – 3) and ( x - 1) B. ( x + 3 ) and ( x – 1) C. ( x + 3) and ( x + 1) D. (x + 1) and (x – 3)
33. Illustrate the polynomial equation 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 3 = 0 in standard form.
A. 2𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 = 0 B. 2𝑥 − 8𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 = 0
 C. 8𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 0 D. 5𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 8𝑥 3 = 0

34. If (2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 3) 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 (𝑥 − 3), 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛?

Ans. b

35. Who among Ana and Marie would give the correct answer?

A. Neither Ana nor

B. Ana. From the theorem (𝐿𝑂2 )= (OE x OV)
C. Ana and Marie have different solutions but would arrive at the same answer.
D. Marie. The theorem states that ((𝐿𝑂)2 = 𝑂𝑉 2 𝑥 𝑉𝐸

36. What is the common theme between the 4 pictures in each set?
A. Distinction
B. Combination
C. Selection
D. Permutation

37. The lower quartile is the middle number that falls between the smallest value of the data set and the median. This
certain measure of position is also equal to _____.
A. 25th percentile B. 3rd quartile C. 75th decile D. 2nd Decile
38. The volume in cubic inches of the box can be expressed as the product of its three dimensions:
V (X) = 𝑥 3 − 16𝑥 2 + 79𝑥 − 120
*Use synthetic division with 3 as divisor
A. width = ( x + 5) inches; height = ( x – 3) inches B. width = ( x - 5) inches; height = ( x + 3) inches
C. width = ( x + 3) inches; height = ( x + 5) inches D. width = ( x - 5) inches; height = ( x – 3) inches
39. During an initial phase of an outbreak of Coronavirus, the number of infections can grow geometrically. If there were
2 infections in the first day, 4 in the second day, and 8 in the third day, how many will be infected on the 10th day?
Formula 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎1 𝑟 𝑛−1
𝑎10 = 2(2)10−1
𝑎10 = 1024
40. A group of grade 10 students would like to conduct mini research. The research question that they formulated is
“What is the effect of distance learning to grade 10 students?” What is the best reason that this question would need
some revision?
A. The question does not focus on special concerns or issues
B. The focus of the question is limited
C. The question cannot be researched easily
D. The focus of the question is too narrow
41. Using the factor theorem, if P(-5) = 0, which of the following statement is true about P(x)?
A. (x + 5) is a factor of P(x) C. (x – 5) is a factor of P(x)
B. 5 is a root of P(x) D. P(0) = -5
42. What figure is formed when the points O(-5, 5), P(-8, 6), E(-7, 8), and N (-4, 7) are connected consecutively?
*Use distance formula
A. Parallelogram B. Square C. Rectangle D. Trapezoid
44.Hailey bought a new safe box for her important documents. She asked three of her friends on how she can choose
from the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 in creating a 3-digit lock password. Nicole suggested that she uses
odd numbers with repetition. Eunice suggested that she uses even numbers without repetition, while Glenn suggested
she uses prime numbers with repetition. Whose advice will give Hailey the least number of options?
Nicole: 5 x 5 x 5 = 125
Eunice: (9 x 8 x 1) + (9 x 9 x 4) = 396
Glenn : 4 x 4 x 4 = 64
A. Nicole B. Nicole and Glenn C. Eunice D. Glenn
44.Below is the frequency distribution of the SHS Entrance (HUMMS Strand) Exam. A student must obtain a percentile
rank of at least 80% to qualify. If Jocelyn and Catherine got a score of 19 and 21 respectively, will they qualify to enroll in
the HUMSS strand?
A. Yes, both of them will qualify
B. Only Jocelyn will qualify
C. Only Catherine will qualify
D. No, neither of them will qualify
Solution
Pk = LPK + (KN/100 – cfb)i
f

P80 = 20.5 + (40-32)5

18
P80 = 22.72
45. The table below shows the national average scores of participating ASEAN countries vis-à-vis the OECD ( Organization
for Economic and Co – operation and Development) average in Over-all Reading Literacy in the triennial international test
in 2018.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

I. Filipino students obtained a mean score of 340 points in the overall Literacy Scale, significantly lower than the OECD
average of 487 points
II. OECD average falls under 3rd quartile and this means that the Singapore performed better in Reading Literacy than
OECD countries
III. Brunei belongs to the 50th percentile . It means that Filipino, Thai, and Indonesian students performed lower
compared to students from Brunei.
A. II only B. I and III C. I and II D. II and III
46. Which equation represents choosing the first 6 players in a game of volleyball from a choice of 10 players
𝑃(10,6) 10!
A. C(10, 6) B. C(10, 6) = C. C(10, 6) = (10-6)! D. C(10, 6) =
6! 6!(10−6)!